1、2020-20学年第二学期期中考试试卷高二英语第I卷第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Mattaponi ReservationThe Mattaponi Reservation sits on a bluff (峭壁) overlooking the Mattaponi River in Virginia, a state on the east coast of the US. The Mattaponi have worked hard to keep their ancie
2、nt way of life and customs. One purpose of their yearly powwow(仪式) is to share these traditions with you.Mattaponi powwow and culture dayMay 1810:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.Adults (12 years and older) $6.00Children freeCome to spend the day with us near the Mattaponi River for an educational experience showin
3、g the customs of the Mattaponi. During this special day, American Indians (First Americans) will dance and play drums while dressed in traditional clothing. This year visitors may join in the dancing and drumming.Visitors will be able to see artists show their basket-making, pottery-making, and tool
4、-making skills. American Indian storytellers will help you see how their habits are passed on to children through stories.Enjoy activities Taste American Indian foods Play American Indian childrens games Listen to traditional songs and enjoy dancesNo pets.Bring your own lawn (草坪) chairs and blankets
5、.1. What can we learn about the Mattaponi Reservation?A. It lies on the east coast of the US.B. Its powwow is held every other year.C. It is far away from the Mattaponi River.D Few of its people are interested in its old culture.2. If a 13-year-old girl wants to enjoy the day with her parents, they
6、need to pay _.A. $6B. $12C. $18D. $243. On the Mattaponi powwow and culture day, visitors _.A. can watch both traditional and modern dancesB. can learn about the culture of American IndiansC. are expected to bring their own food and chairsD. are not allowed to dance with the Mattaponi【答案】1. A 2. C 3
7、. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文广告。主要介绍了Mattaponi自然保护区的文化节相关活动的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Mattaponi Reservation sits on a bluff (峭壁) overlooking the Mattaponi River in Virginia, a state on the east coast of the US.（Mattaponi自然保护区坐落在一个悬崖上，俯瞰美国东海岸的弗吉尼亚州的Mattaponi河。）”可知，自然保护区位于美国的东海岸。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mattaponi poww
8、ow and culture day部分“Adults (12 years and older) $6.00（12岁及以上的人，每人6美元）”可计算出，如果一个13岁的女孩想和她的父母一起享受这一天，他们需要付出$6*3= $18，即18美元。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Mattaponi powwow and culture day部分“During this special day, American Indians (First Americans) will dance and play drums while dressed in traditional clothing.
9、（在这个特殊的日子里，美国美洲原住民将穿着传统服装跳舞、打鼓。）”以及“American Indian storytellers will help you see how their habits are passed on to children through stories.（美国印第安人的讲故事者会帮助你了解他们的习惯是如何通过故事传递给孩子的。）”可知，在Mattaponi文化节期间，游客可以了解美国美洲原住民（American Indians）的文化。故选B项。BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.
10、However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besid
11、es, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(高尔夫球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.In fact, there a
12、re many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk can regularly,
13、 it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and control your weight better.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled m
14、aterials. But the final goal should be green gyms. They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best
15、 of all, its free.4. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and energy to keep its courses greenC. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and waste.D. It causes water shortages around the world.5. The author uses power walking as example ma
16、inly because .A. it uses fewer resourcesB. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sportD. it is recommended by experts6. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake.D. Swimming in a sports cen
17、ter.7. Whats the purpose of the author writing the passage?A. To show us the function of major sports.B. To encourage us to go in for green sports.C. To discuss the major influence of popular sports.D. To introduce different types of environment friendly spors.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
18、高尔夫运动耗费资源，而power walking(快走)既能使人们得到有效锻炼也能节约资源。作者在本篇文章中告诉我们要绿色运动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(高尔夫球场) in good condition”可知，如你所知，高
19、尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来维持高尔夫球场的状况。所以高尔夫运动需要水和能源来保持它的高尔夫球场的绿色。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断判断。根据第三段中的“In fact, there are many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you dont hav
20、e to worry about resources and your purse.”可知，事实上，有许多环保运动。快走是你今天可以接受的其中之一。除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。由此判断出作者举“快走”这一例子的原因是它是一项耗费资源很少的运动。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materia
21、ls”可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它变得更加环保。所以作者主张绿色运动；结合第三段中的“You dont need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse”可知，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。所以C项“环湖骑自行车”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故判断出作者最有可能支持的是C选项。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中简述了一些资源耗费较多的运
22、动和高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking, 通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。【点睛】根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。根据最后一段中的“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greene
23、r by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials”可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它变得更加环保。所以作者主张绿色运动；结合第三段中的“You dont need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse”可知，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心
24、资源和钱包。所以C项“环湖骑自行车”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故小题3选C。CWhen there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust?According to a new study in the online PLOS One, people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in
25、the financial industry. The more trustworthy you look, the more likely people will buy what youre selling.Researchers from Britains University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments.The research team used computer software to mak
26、e 40 faces from the least to the most trustworthy-looking.The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isnt as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be
27、trusted.Researchers gave participants some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted. The results showed that even if they got di
28、fferent information, the participants didnt change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.Chris Olivola, one of the studys authors, said in the University of Warwicks press release: It seems we are still willing to go with our own ins
29、tincts about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them.8. According to the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted?A. A slightly smiling face.B. A disappointed face.C. An embarrassed face.D. A nervous face.9. What do we know about the experiments?A. The trustwort
30、hy faces were given good information.B. Researchers took photos of the 40 peoples faces in colleges.C. Participants liked to choose the faces with good information.D. Most participants gave their money to the trustworthy-looking faces.10. Which of the following best explains instincts underlined in
31、the last paragraph?A. Opinions that grow out of social practice.B. Judgments that are easily changed by others.C. Good information that are given by people around.D. Feelings rather than opinions or ideas based on facts.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Why people trust a stranger with good appea
32、rance.B People usually judge strangers according to their faces.C. How different information affects peoples decisions.D. Why the research team carried out the experiment.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查研究发现人们会对笑脸更信任，会把钱给值得信任的脸，由此研究人员得出结论，人们往往会看脸来判断陌生人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,
33、a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.”（ 然而，一张略快乐的脸更有可能被信任。）可知，微笑的脸是最值得信任的脸，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didnt change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-loo
34、king faces. ”（结果显示，即使他们得到不同的信息，参与者也不会改变他们的选择。他们仍然更有可能把钱投资在更值得信赖的面孔上。）可知，我们从试验中可以得知，绝大多数参与者把钱给了更值得信赖的面孔。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.”（他们仍然更可能把钱投给那些看起来更值得信任的人。）以及划线词后的内容“about whether we think someone looks like we
35、 can trust them”（我们是否觉得某人值得信任）对画线词的解释可知，划线词所在句子的意思是“我们只从看起来是的角度来评判一个人，而不是根据事实或所给的信息来评判”，由此可知画线词的意思是“感觉而非建立在事实基础之上的观点或者意见”。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“When there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust? ”（当我们面前有陌生人时，我们信任他们中的哪一个？）提出了问题。第二段的“According to a new study in the online PLOS
36、 One, people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces.”（根据在线PLOS One的一项最新研究可知，人们在很大程度上是根据他们的面孔来决定是否信任他人）结合下文通过一些试验来证明这个说法可知，本文主要讲述人们往往会通过看脸来判断陌生人。故选B。DModern technology has a strong influence on many things we do. In fact, technology is shaping almost every part of our day-t
37、o-day existence, including education. Ashok Goel is a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Every term over 300 graduate students take his class on artificial intelligence (AI). The students never meet in person. All of the classes take place online through a website.Having hundreds of s
38、tudents in a class means Ashok Goel has to answer thousands of questions. He has eight teaching assistants to help him. But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need. So, in January, he decided to try an experiment. At the start of the spring 2016 semester, he added a new m
39、ember to his teaching team: Jill Watson. She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hours a day. It was only at the end of the semester that Goels students learned Watsons secret: she was not a real person. Jill Watson is an AI computer prog
40、ram. Goel said only two students came close to predicting Watsons true identity. He was worried about telling his students because he thought they would not like being part of the experiment. But once they learned Watsons identity, they became very excited. “Then, you know what happened? They not on
41、ly asked that question about Jill, Is she an AI? Once the identity of Jill was revealed they also asked if I was an AI.”Goel now uses Watson in two other classes, but still does not tell his students which of his teaching assistants is a computer program. He hopes this technology will make it easier
42、 for teachers to create their own programs to use in and outside the classroom.12. How does Goel give his students help?A. Through the Internet.B. By writing to them.C. By face-to-face teaching.D. Through books.13. Why did Goel decide to try an experiment?A. Because some questions were difficult to
43、answer.B. Because it was hard to satisfy students need.C. Because it was too tired to answer those questions.D. Because he wanted to improve students self-study ability.14. Whats the students response to Jill Watson?A. Surprised.B. Indifferent.C. Excited.D. Shocked.15. Whats the best title for the p
44、assage?A. Technology Makes Education EasierB. Ashok Goel, a Professor Shaping EducationC. Jill Watson: an Excellent Teaching AssistantD. The Internet Has a Strong Impact on Our Life【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过阿肖克戈尔(Ashok Goel)教授在网上授课的经历说明了现代技术对我们做的许多事情有很大的影响。事实上，科技几乎塑造了我们日常生活的方方面面
45、，包括教育。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All of the classes take place online through a website.（所有的课程都通过一个网站进行。）”可知，Goel通过网络帮助学生。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need. So, in January, he decided to try an experiment.（但即使这样也不足以给所有学生提供他们需要的帮助。所以，在一月份，他决定做一
46、个实验。）”可知，Goel决定做一个实验，因为很难满足学生的需求。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But once they learned Watsons identity, they became very excited.（但一旦他们知道了沃森的身份，他们变得非常兴奋。）”可知，学生们对吉尔沃森的反应很兴奋。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Modern technology has a strong influence on many things we doAll of the classes take place online through a
47、website.（现代技术对我们做的许多事情有很大的影响。事实上，科技几乎塑造了我们日常生活的方方面面，包括教育。阿肖克戈尔(Ashok Goel)是乔治亚理工学院的教授。每学期都有300多名研究生上他的人工智能(AI)课程。学生们从不见面。所有的课程都通过一个网站进行。）”可知，本文通过Ashok Goel教授的人工智能教学方式告诉我们，科技让教育更容易。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to choose your favourite books quicklyThere are ma
48、ny interesting books available in libraries or bookstores, but sometimes people feel confused in finding a good book for them to read. _16_ In this article, you will find some solutions in choosing a good book to read. Here they are. Scan the top selling lists. You can start to find out some books t
49、hat are included in the top selling lists. Usually, those books are very good either in their contents or in the writing styles of the authors. _17_ So, you might find those interesting things offered by those books as well. _18_You can also ask some of your friends about their favorite books. You c
50、an ask them to tell you about the general contents of the books or about the writing styles. If you are interested in the books recommended by your friends, you can list them on your must-buy books. However, you should not ask the whole stories or contents of the books. Sometimes, getting more infor
51、mation of book contents might make you lose interest in those books. Ask recommendations from salespersons. You can ask recommendations or opinions from salespersons in the bookstore. _19_ Usually, they will have some recommendations of good books for you. You can also visit some libraries and ask t
52、he opinions of the librarians. Read the book in a glance. _20_ You can start to look through your chosen book then you can go on to some first paragraphs of the book. Sometimes, you can easily make sure whether you are going to enjoy the book or not from its first page. It is quite easy, right? Now
53、you should not worry about getting a good reading for your spare time anymore. You can easily get it by using those ways.A. Ask your parents for help.B. Turn to your friends for advice.C. You can read the book in a glance.D Tell them what kind of books you are interested in.E. You can find most of y
54、our favourite books by this way.F. If you are facing this problem, you should not feel confused.G. A lot of people read those books because they are really good books to read.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何快速地选择你最爱的书籍。【16题详解】根据上文“There are many interesting books available in
55、 libraries or bookstores, but sometimes people feel confused in finding a good book for them to read.”（在图书馆或书店里有很多有趣的书，但有时人们会感到困惑，不知道要找一本好书来读。）可知，有一些人不知道如何选择书籍，再结合下文 “In this article, you will find some solutions in choosing a good book to read.”(在这篇文章中，你将找到一些选择好书阅读的解决方案。)可知，在这篇文章中，你会找到一些解决方案。由此推知，设
56、空处应陈述，如果有不知道如何选书的问题，也不要慌张，因为有方法。F选项“如果你面临这样的问题，你不应该感到困惑”，符合语境中的“facing this problem”承接上文的内容，“you should not feel confused”引出下文，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“You can start to find out some books that are included in the top selling lists. ”(你可以从畅销书排行榜上找到一些书。)可知，你可以选择最畅销书单里的书。G.A lot of people read those books
57、 because they are really good books to read.（许多人都会读这些书，因为真的很值得一读。）符合语境，选项中的“those books”对上文的“ some books that are included in the top selling lists.”，故选G。【18题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“You can also ask some of your friends about their favorite books.”(你也可以问一些你的朋友他们最喜欢的书)可知，本段是说可以向朋友寻求意见，B.Turn to your friend
58、s for advice.（找你的朋友寻求建议）符合本段段意，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“You can ask recommendations or opinions from salespersons in the bookstore. ”（你可以询问书店售货员的建议或意见）可知，你可以询问销售人员。D.Tell them what kind of books you are interested in.（告诉他们你对什么书感兴趣），承接上文，其中的them指代上文的salespersons，故选D。【20题详解】根据标题“Read the book in a glance.”（快速浏
59、览）可知，本段主要讲述阅读时可以快速浏览。C选项“You can read the book in a glance.”（你可以快速浏览这本书）符合本段主旨，选项中的in a glance与标题中的in a glance相呼应。故选C。【点睛】第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once a father and son went to the Kite Flying Festival. The young son became very _
60、 seeing the sky filled with colorful kites. He_22_ his father that he also wanted to fly a kite. _23_, the father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held. He_24_ a kite and a roll of thread for his son.The son_25_to fly the kite. Soon, his kite reached high in the _26_. After
61、a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the _27_ is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be _28_ and fly even higher.” So the father _29_ the thread. The kite started to go a little higher. But then, slowly, it started to come down._30_ it fell down to the ground.
62、The son was_31_ to see this. He asked his father, “Father, why did it fall down?”The father_32_, “Son, the thread wasnt preventing the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the _33_ slowed down or picked up. You helped the kite go up higher in a_34_ direction through the thr
63、ead. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the _35_ you were providing to the kite through the thread.” Hearing this, the son realized his _36_.Sometimes we all have the same feelings like that child. We_37_ that we can progress quickly and reach the newer heights in our life if we were n
64、ot tied up with our family. But we _38_to realize that our family, our loved ones help us_39_ the hard time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher heights in our life. They are not _40_ us back, but are supporting us. A. sensitiveB. happyC. satisfiedD. inspired22. A. toldB.
65、 advisedC. reminded D. persuaded23. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore24. A. designedB. borrowedC. boughtD. gathered25. A. startedB. agreedC. promisedD. prepared26. A. parkB. crowdC. shopD. sky27. A. threadB. airC. pressureD. gravity28. A. lightB. normalC. freeD. smooth29. A. hidB. brokeC. p
66、ut awayD. threw away30. A. StrangelyB. ImmediatelyC. ObviouslyD. Finally31. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. curiousD. unwilling32. A. arguedB. defendedC. explainedD. suggested33. A. kiteB. windC. speedD. flier34. A. differentB. wrongC. regularD. proper35. A. permissionB. dependenceC. supportD. encourage
67、ment36. A. choiceB. mistakeC. shortcomingD. purpose37. A. feelB. requestC. intendD. confirm38. A. refuseB. failC. meanD. manage39. A. avoidB. acceptC. experienceD. survive40. A. organizingB. influencingC. holdingD. representing【答案】. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C
68、 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲带着他的儿子去参加放风筝节日。儿子通过放风筝认为没有家庭的约束可以飞得更高，但是家庭的支持和鼓励让我们度过艰难时期才能到达更高的高度。【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的儿子见到天空充满了各种颜色的风筝很开心。A. sensitive敏感的；B. happy高兴的；C. satisfied满意的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据下文的“he also wanted to fly a kite（他也想放风筝）”可知，儿子见到天空充
69、满了各种颜色的风筝应该是很开心的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他的父亲他也想要放风筝。A. told告诉；B. advised建议；C. reminded 提醒；D. persuaded劝说。根据第1题的分析可知，儿子见到天空各种颜色的风筝很开心并且有放风筝的想法，于是他告诉了爸爸。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，父亲去举行该节日的公园的商店购买。A. Instead反而；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据第2题的分析可知，儿子把放风筝的想法告诉了爸爸；结合下文的“the father went
70、 to the shop at the park where the festival was being held”可知，父亲去了举行节日的公园的商店。这说明上下文之间为因果关系。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为他的儿子买了风筝和一卷线。A. designed设计；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. gathered聚集。根据第3题的分析可知，父亲去商店是为实现儿子放风筝的想法，因此他买了风筝。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子开始放风筝。A. started开始；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. prepare
71、d准备。根据“his kite reached high （他的风筝飞得很高）”可知，父亲为他的儿子买完风筝和一卷线后，儿子开始放风筝。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快他的风筝在天空中飞得很高。A. park公园；B. crowd人群；C. shop商店；D. sky天空。根据常识可知，放风筝时要将风筝放到空中。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过一会儿儿子说，“爸爸，看起来线阻止风筝飞的更高”。A. thread线；B. air空气；C. pressure压力；D. gravity重力。根据后文的“So the father 9 the thread. Th
72、e kite started to go a little higher.”可知，儿子认为拉线阻止风筝飞得更高。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝将会获得自由从而飞的更高。A. light轻的；B. normal正常的；C. free自由的；D. smooth平滑的。根据“we cut it （我们剪断它）”和“fly even higher（飞得更高）”可知，儿子认为拉线被剪断了，风筝就没有了束缚，变得自由了，就会飞得更高。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词及动词词组辨析。句意：所以父亲剪断了线。A. hid隐藏；B. broke破坏，弄断；C. put a
73、way把收起来D. threw away扔掉。根据“The kite started to go a little higher. But then, slowly, it started to come down.（风筝开始变高了。但是随后，它开始逐渐下降。）”可知，这种情况是父亲剪断了拉线后才会出现的。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终它掉在了地上。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Immediately立刻；C. Obviously明显地；D. Finally最后。根据第9题的分析可知，风筝随后开始逐渐下降。再结合“it fell down to the groun
74、d（它掉到了地上）”可知，风筝落在地上是最终的结果。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子看到风筝掉下来感到很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据“He asked his father, “Father, why did it fall down?”（他问父亲：“父亲，为什么风筝掉下来了？”）”可知，儿子对于风筝掉下来感到不理解，很是惊讶。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲解释道：“儿子，线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高”。A. argued争论；B. defend
75、ed保卫；C. explained解释；D. suggested建议。根据第11题的分析可知，儿子对于风筝掉下来感到不理解，因此父亲要为儿子解释一下。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：线可以在风速变慢或变快时帮助风筝保持更高。A. kite风筝；B. wind风；C. speed速度；D. flier飞行员。根据常识可知，放风筝时需要有风的存在，风会有“slowed down or picked up（放慢或加速）”的时候。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能通过拉线帮助风筝朝恰当的方向飞得更高。A. different不同的；B. wrong错误的；C. re
76、gular规则的；D. proper恰当的。根据第13题的分析可知，拉线可以帮助风筝稳定在某一高度，即让它沿着恰当的方向飞行。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们剪断线，没有我们通过线提供给风筝的支持，它会掉下来。A. permission允许；B. dependence依赖；C. support支持；D. encouragement鼓励。根据“And when we cut the thread, it fell down （当我们剪断拉线时，风筝掉了下来）”可知，拉线为风筝提供的是飞行稳定性的帮助和支持，下文的“ with their support（在他们的支持下）”是
77、提示。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到父亲的话，儿子意识到他的错误。A. choice选择；B. mistake错误；C. shortcoming缺点；D. purpose目的。根据第15题的分析可知，没有拉线风筝最终会落地的，儿子通过这个结果意识到了此前的想法的错误。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得如果没有家庭的束缚，我们在人生中能进步很快并到达新的高度。A. feel认为，觉得；B. request请求；C. intend计划，打算；D. confirm确认。根据“Sometimes we all have the same feelings l
78、ike that child.（有时候，我们每个人都有和那个孩子一样的感受。）”可知，这说明了人们的一种想法，该句子便是在解释想法的内容，feelings是提示词。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们没有意识到，家人和亲人的支持帮助我们度过了艰难的时光，并鼓励我们迈向更高的生活。A. refuse拒绝；B. fail失败；C. mean意味着；D. manage管理。根据but表示转折可知，下文的内容与上文相反，上文提到“我们觉得如果没有家庭的束缚，我们在人生中能进步很快并到达新的高度”，因此下文说的应该是：我们“没有”意识到家人和亲人的重要性，fail to do：未能做
79、某事。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们没有意识到，家人和亲人的支持帮助我们度过了艰难的时光，并鼓励我们迈向更高的生活。A. avoid避免；B. accept接受；C. experience经历；D. survive存活，度过。根据“ encourage us to reach higher heights in our life（鼓励我们达到生活的更高境界）”可知，有了家人和亲人的支持帮助我们才能度过艰难的时光。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有阻止我们，反而支持我们。A. organizing组织；B. influencing影响；C. ho
80、lding阻止，约束；D. representing代表。此处是将拉线与亲人做比较，说明亲人不是障碍，不是束缚，没有阻碍我们的前进，hold back：约束，控制，阻止。故选C项。第II卷第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining _41_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _42_(get) there. It was in the middle of
81、Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _43_ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _44_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _45_(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For brea
82、kfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _46_(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _47_(tradition) stories ab
83、out Hawaii that were _48_(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _49_(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _50_(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】41. so 42. to get 43. of 44. who 45. recommen
84、ded 46. competition 47. traditional 48 hugely 49. were invited 50. listening【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so.that.”意为“如此以至于”，固定句型。故填so。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。本句运用了take.to do sth.，意为“花费做某事”，故此处应填to get。【43题详解】
85、考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。【45题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。【46题详解】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。【47题详解】
86、考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。【48题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。【49题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非
87、谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写
88、上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, it was announced that a singing competition would held in our school. Our teacher encouraged us to take a active part in it. After a heated discuss, we agreed to sing Defend the Yellow River. Five days later, the competition had started
89、 in the school hall. We sang with full passion, wear the uniform. All audience applauded warm at the end of our performance, what made us very happy. Because of our wonderful and inspired performance, we finally won the first place. We not only took pride of our victory, and also were deeply impress
90、ed by the meaning of cooperation.【答案】1.在held前加be 2. aan 3. discussdiscussion 4. 删除had 5. wearwearing 6. warmwarmly 7. whatwhich 8. inspiredinspiring 9. ofin 10. andbut【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了在上周歌唱比赛中，作者班级表现优异，获得第一名。【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：上周，我们学校宣布将举行一场歌唱比赛。从句中，谓语动词hold和主语a singing competition之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be
91、 done），情态动词would后应接动词原形。故在held前加be。2.考查冠词。句意：我们的老师鼓励我们积极参加。不定冠词所连接的单词active发音以元音音素开头，用an连接。故将a改为an。3.考查名词。句意：经过热烈的讨论，我们同意唱保卫黄河。根据句中不定冠词a可知，过去分词heated后面应修饰discuss的名词discussion的单数形式。故将discuss改为discussion。4.考查时态构成。句意：五天后，比赛在学校礼堂举行。根据句意以及时间状语Five days later可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，不能用过去完成时（had done）（相对时态
92、）。故删除had。5.考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：我们穿着制服，满怀激情地唱歌。句中动词wear和谓语之间没有连词连接，是非谓语动词，且与主语之间的关系是主动关系，应用其现在分词作伴随状语。故将wear改为wearing。6.考查副词。句意：在我们的表演结束时，所有的观众都报以热烈的掌声，这让我们非常高兴。修饰动词applauded应用副词。故将warm改为warmly。7.考查定语从句。句意：在我们的表演结束时，所有的观众都报以热烈的掌声，这让我们非常高兴。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which引导从句，代指前面整句，在从句中作主语。故将what改为which。8.考查
93、ed结尾形容词和ing结尾形容词的区别。句意：由于我们精彩而鼓舞人心的表现，我们最终获得了第一名。一般来讲，以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，所修饰的名词performance属于事物。故将inspired改为inspiring。9.考查介词。句意：我们不仅为我们的胜利感到自豪，而且对合作的意义印象深刻。take pride in“以.自豪”是固定搭配。故将of改为in。10.考查连词。句意：我们不仅为我们的胜利感到自豪，而且对合作的意义印象深刻。not onlybut (also)“不仅而且”是固定词组，固定搭配。故将and改为but。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52
94、. 全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为“怎样保护环境”献计献策。背景： 随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放（be discharged into）到大气中，其中大约70%为二氧化碳(CO2)，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。后果：海平面上升；自然灾害频繁发生。措施：1.节约能源；2.在可能的情况下以步代车；34注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯【答案】With the development of economy, more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged
95、into the air. CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike.So we must take effective measures to save our planet. First, we should use
96、 more clean energy and less coal and oil. Second, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible. Third, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文
97、，要求考生写一篇英文短文，为“怎样保护环境”献计献策。【详解】1.词汇积累排放：releasedischarge认为：seeconsider有害的：badharmful有效的：valideffective2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：So we must take effective measures to save our planet.拓展句：So we must take effective measures to save our planet before it is too late.【点睛】高分句型1 CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike. (运用了动词-ing形式作结果状语)
