1、河南省信阳高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（含解析）（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALaguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival St torePlenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art. However
2、, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early. Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant (盛会)of the Masters. Some artists may negotiate prices at the en
3、d of the season. If you just want souvenirs of your visit, a variety of products are available in the Festival Store.Fun ActivitiesPart of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and art workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music a
4、nd special events. To get best value for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz.Food &x DrinksFood and drinks are sold at the snack bar. Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are
5、 welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food. But alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders.Cost of the TicketsEntrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of t
6、he Masters and live music shows included)Joint pass: $120 per person (free of charge for all the performances)Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster service, call toll-free number 24 hours a day.For more information visit www. L1. What shou
7、ld one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do?A. Go there on weekdays.B. Turn to artists for advice.C. Go there as soon as it starts.D. Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.2. What can all visitors do in the courtyard?A. Drink alcohol.B. Have a formal dinner.C. Appreciate musi
8、c while eating.D. Eat at central tables as they like.3. If a couple want to see live music shows, they should pay at leastA. $60B. $120C. $180D. $240【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了拉古纳海滩艺术节的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, sinc
9、e excellent pieces often sell early”（不过，对于认真的艺术品买家来说，在季初到场意义重大，因为优秀的艺术品往往能提前售出）可知，如果一个人打算在艺术节上买一些好的艺术品的话，要一开始就到场。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food”（在艺术讲座或音乐表演期间，野餐是
10、受欢迎的，院子里会摆上桌子，让你享用自制的或外卖食品）可知，在院子里，你可以边吃边听音乐。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cost of the Tickets部分中的“Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)”（入场券:每人60美元(包括大师的盛会和现场音乐表演)）可知，每人60美元。一对夫妻两个人，通过计算也就是120美元。故选B项。B54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been work
11、ing as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after gett
12、ing a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit per
13、fectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him spec
14、ial is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eat
15、s healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebrities have come to witness this living statue and try to finally make him move, but none have su
16、cceeded.Abdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankfu
17、l to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”4. What is Abduls daily routine?A. Performing as a living statue.B. Proving to be a living person.C. Smiling at his customers.D. Keeping his body in shape.5. Why could Abdul
18、get the strange job given by his boss?A. He had his special ambition.B. He was most familiar with the job.C. He stood out among the group.D. He knew the boss more than others.6. What does Abdul do in his spare time?A. He eats a lot of snacks.B. He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.C. He cooks for hi
19、s family.D. He always moves a lot.7 How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?A. Its overpaid.B. Its satisfying.C. Its boring.D. Its instructive.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个叫Abdul的人有一份特殊的工作就是扮演一个活体雕像，一天六小时站着一动不动,并且他表示他非常喜欢这份职业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“54-year-old Abdul has
20、 a special job. He has been working as a living statue (活体雕像) for over three decades standing perfectly still for six hours a day”（54岁的阿卜杜勒有一份特殊的工作。三十年来，他一直作为一个活体雕像，一天六小时站着一动不动。）可知，他的日常工作就是表演一个活体雕像。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后“So he had his guards receive three months of training, In the end, Abdul prove
21、d the best of the group, so he got the strange job.”（所以他(老板)让他的警卫接受了三个月的训练最后阿卜杜勒被证明是这个小组中最好的，所以他得到了这份奇怪的工作。）可推知，阿卜杜勒获得这份奇怪的工作是因为他在小组中脱颖而出。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time,”（阿卜杜勒在业余时间尽量多走动。）可知，阿卜杜勒在业余时间尽量多走动。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I love my job a
22、nd I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me, , ” he says.”（他说“我热爱我的工作，我感谢人们对我的爱和尊重。”）可推知，他对这份工作很满意，即这份工作令他满意。故选B。C“ Go ahead,” I told Linda. “ Pick up the rock, and see whats under it.”Her 4-year-old arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream bed. Her eyes got
23、 big as she examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot. She gently put the rock back and said,” Are there worms under all the rocks?”This wasnt school it was a nature-based summer camp in New Yorks Hudson Valley that I ran when I was 17. When
24、 I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and knowledge.Finlands “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning. Finland is following in the footsteps of other Eu
25、ropean countries including Denmark, where outdoor education has been common for many years.In the Finnish program, kids spend four days of a week, from 8:30a.m. to 6:30p.m., outside with a teacher. Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are fre
26、ely made so teachers can use whats at hand and in season in their lessons.While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social developmen
27、t. But arent the kids who do this coming from wealthy, educated communities so, of course they score better on tests? In fact, the greatest gains from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous background. At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent o
28、f their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area, and most of the kids there come from poor families.8. Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?A. To help Linda be independent.B. To see if Linda had enough courage.C. To give Linda a
29、 chance to study nature.D. To teach Linda how to protect animals.9. Whats the purpose of Finlands “forest kindergartens”?A. To help kids learn about forests.B. To popularize outdoor education.C. To show the importance of play.D. To develop kids interest in study.10. Compared with classroom-based kin
30、dergartens, “forest kindergartens”_.A. seem to be less tiringB. have no fixed lesson plansC. set many strict rulesD. have no teachers around11. What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph?A. Kids joining them score higher on tests.B. They help change poor kids families.C
31、. They do good to communities.D. Kids meet people who are different from them.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了芬兰的forest kindergartens户外活动的目的，优势和效果。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Her eyes got big as she examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foo
32、t.和第三段When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and knowledge.可知，作者让Linda把石头翻过来，Linda睁大了眼认真观察，一天的活动结束后，孩子们虽然很累，但受到了自然和知识的启发。由此可知，作者让Linda这样做是为了给她研究自然的机会，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Finlands “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumpi
33、ng off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning.可知，芬兰的“森林幼儿园”将自然世界作为早期学术教育的起点，让孩子们享受学习的乐趣。由此可知，这个项目是为了培养孩子的学习兴趣，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use whats at
34、 hand and in season in their lessons.可知，与以课堂为基础的幼儿园相比，forest kindergartens设置了相当多的游戏时间。孩子们得到了大量的锻炼，课程计划是自由制定的，所以老师可以在他们的课程中使用手头上的和应季的东西。也就是说forest kindergartens没有固定的教学计划，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these t
35、ypes of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development.可知，虽然forest kindergartens不如基于课堂的幼儿园项目那么严格，但结果表明，这些类型的项目对整体身体健康、学习成绩和社会发展都有更好的效果。后面的例子At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have impro
36、ved scores more than students from any other school in their area表明参加户外活动项目的学生成绩更高。故选A。DIn 2015, astronaut Scott Kelly made himself aguinea pigfor NASAs twins study, designed to see what spaceflight does to the human body. It was for all the people who dream of human journeys to Mars and other desti
37、nations in space. Kelly rode a rocket into space and spent nearly a year on the International Space Station in low Earthorbit, while hisidentical twin brother, Mark Kelly, served as the comparison subject and stayed on Earths surface.The full results, published Thursday in the journalScience, showed
38、 that Scott Kelly experienced numerousphysiologicalandchromosomal（染色体的）changes during his longstayin orbit, including changes in gene expression. His immune systemwent on high alert, both when he went to space and upon returning to Earth. His body acted as if it were under attack.One of the most dra
39、matic findings concernedepigenetics（实验胚胎学） how genes are turned on or off to produce proteins. Gene expression changed in both Kellys during the study but in significantly different ways. The study found that more than 90 percent of Scott Kellys gene expression changesreturned to normal when he land
40、ed on the surface. Histelomeres（染色体端粒）, structures which break over time as part of the natural aging process, lengthened in space. But that didnt necessarily mean being younger, the study found, because most telomeres shortened dramatically when he returned to Earth.Months later, tests showed that
41、slight changes in telomeres length still remained and left some influence on Scott Kelly, which means he and his brother are no longer identical twins. He might be at some increased risk forcardiovasculardisease or some types of cancer, said Susan Bailey, a biologist at Colorado State University who
42、 led one of the investigations in the study.However, the researchers, echoing what NASA has suggested previously, said the twins study turned upno showstoppers no shocking health consequences that would surely prevent a human mission to Mars or similar long-duration mission.12. What does the underli
43、ned expression aguinea pig in Paragraph 1 mean?A a person who is strong enough to become an astronaut.B. a person who is a leader of space exploration.C. a person who is picked out for a scientific experiment.D. a person who is faced with the harsh effects of space flight.13. What happens to an astr
44、onauts body during a space flight?A. The permanent changes in gene expression.B. The aging of cells.C. The lengthened telomeres.D. The failure in immune system.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Scott Kelly will appear younger because histelomereslengthenedin space.B. A long-duration spacefli
45、ght will be banned because of the damage to health.C. Scott Kellys gene expression changeswere normal when he returned to the surface.D. Scott Kelly might be more likely to developcardiovasculardisease or some types of cancer.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Gene expression: Physiolo
46、gical Change of Proteins.B Space Experiment: Changes in Both Kellys.C. Mars Exploration: an Unstoppable Human Mission.D. Shortened Telomeres: the Killer of Astronauts.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，美国宇航局的“双胞胎研究”实验发现，生活在太空的Scott Kelly和生活在地球的Mark Kelly因为所生活的地方不一样，他们不再是同卵双胞胎。【12题详解】词句
47、猜测题。由第一段中的“In 2015, astronaut Scott Kelly made himself a guinea pig for NASAs twins study, designed to see what spaceflight does to the human body.”（2015年，宇航员Scott Kelly为美国宇航局的“双胞胎研究”做了一只a guinea pig，旨在观察太空飞行对人体的影响。）和“Kelly rode a rocket into space and spent nearly a year on the International Space
48、Station in low Earth orbit, while his identical twin brother, Mark Kelly, served as the comparison subject and stayed on Earths surface.”（Kelly乘坐火箭进入太空，在近地轨道的国际空间站上呆了近一年，而他的同卵双胞胎兄弟Mark Kelly则作为对比对象，留在地球表面。），可知Scott Kelly被美国宇航局选中去太空完成“双胞胎研究”，以此来观察太空飞行对人体的影响，而他的同卵双胞胎兄弟Mark Kelly待在地球上就行，可得出a guinea pig
49、意为“被挑选出来做科学实验的人”。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“His telomeres（染色体端粒）, structures which break over time as part of the natural aging process, lengthened in space.”（他的染色体端粒，作为自然老化过程的一部分，随着时间的推移而断裂，在太空中延长。），可知在太空中飞行的宇航员Scott Kelly，他的染色体端粒在太空中延长。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“He might be at some increased risk fo
50、r cardiovascular disease or some types of cancer, said Susan Bailey, a biologist at Colorado State University who led one of the investigations in the study.”（科罗拉多州立大学的生物学家Susan Bailey说：“他患心血管疾病或某些癌症的风险可能会增加。”。），可知Scott Kelly可能更容易患心血管疾病或某些类型的癌症。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“2015年，同卵双胞胎之一的Scott Kelly被美国宇航局选
51、中去太空完成“双胞胎研究”，以此来观察太空飞行对人体的影响，而他的同卵双胞胎兄弟Mark Kelly待在地球上就行”，第二段讲“双胞胎研究”发现Scott Kelly在长期在轨期间经历了许多生理和染色体变化，包括基因表达的变化”，第三段讲“研究发现两个Kelly的基因表达都发生了变化，但方式明显不同，Scott Kelly的染色体端粒在太空中延长”，第四段讲“染色体端粒的不同导致两个Kelly不再是同卵双胞胎，Scott Kelly可能更容易患心血管疾病或某些类型的癌症”，最后一段讲“太空旅行对健康非常不好，肯定会阻止人类前往火星或类似的长期任务”，可知文章主要介绍了太空实验“双胞胎研究”，被
52、美国宇航局选中去太空完成实验的Scott Kelly，他的染色体端粒在太空中延长，导致他和Mark Kelly不再是同卵双胞胎，太空实验导致了两个Kelly的变化，B项“太空实验：两个Kelly的变化”符合文意。故选B项。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping is a great way to spend family time. It provides great opportunities for kids to explore new places
53、and try new activities. Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement. _16_ If you are looking forward to your camping trip this summer, but are worried about keeping your parents entertained, here are a few easy suggestions._17_ If you are camping in a mountainous area, try mounta
54、in biking. Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip. Flying along together through the bike trails near your campsite will be an exciting experience for you and your parents alike. Remember to bring along your helmet, so your parents dont have to worry about your safety
55、 and make sure they bring theirs as well.Go canoeing（独木舟）or fishing with your parents. Encourage your parents to rent a canoe. You can paddle（划）downstream if you are camping on a river, or you can move across the lake from one shore to another. If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is d
56、uring the fishing season, bring along your fishing equipment. You can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish. _18_Bring along craft supplies. When you go camping with your family, bring along some basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissors. _19_ With these trea
57、sures you can create craft projects to remember your camping trip. If you are near the ocean you could collect shells with your parents and make a seashell mobile.Practice your nature identification. If you and your parents share an interest in nature, find a good insect, bird, plant, animal or tree
58、 identification book. _20_ Collect different species of leaves and try to identify them with your family.A. Take good security measures.B. Try a new outdoor sport together.C. Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire.D. Autumn camping is becoming more popular with family campers
59、.E. While exploring nature, pick up anything interesting you might find.F. Try to recognize the different species that you come across with your family.G. At times it is hard for you to share these new worlds with your family, though.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与家人露营时可以一起娱乐
60、的几种做法。【详解】1.根据上文“Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement.”（即使是在家附近的露营地，也能开启一个新的令人兴奋的世界。）及下文“ If you are looking forward to your camping trip this summer, but are worried about keeping your parents entertained, here are a few easy suggestions.”（如果你期待这个夏天的露营旅行，但又担心让你的父母开心，这里有一些
61、简单的建议。）可知，设空处描述的为找到这样的露营地后，很难和家人进行快乐分享。选项G.“At times it is hard for you to share these new worlds with your family, though.”（有时候，你很难和家人分享这些新世界。）选项中share these new worlds与前文的a new world of excitement相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。2. 结合设空处处于段首的位置可知，设空处为段落的主题句。根据下文“If you are camping in a mountainous area, try mountain
62、 biking.”（如果你在山区露营，试试山地自行车。）此处提到了在山区露营时，可以尝试山地自行车运动，讲了在野外露营的时候可以尝试新的户外运动。所以段首的主题句应该是和尝试新的方式露营。选项B.“Try a new outdoor sport together.”（一起尝试一项新的户外运动。）与下文内容一致，故选B项。3.根据上文“ If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during the fishing season, bring along your fishing equipment. You can go out
63、 in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish.”（如果你的父母喜欢钓鱼，而你的露营正好是在钓鱼季节，带上你的钓鱼装备。你可以在清晨乘独木舟出海，体验最好的钓鱼时刻。）讲到可以在清晨乘独木舟出去钓鱼，选项C.“Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire.”（然后在一天的晚些时候，你可以在篝火上烤鱼。）符合语境。故选C。4.由本段的主题句“When you go camping with your family, bring along
64、some basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissors.”（当你和家人去野营的时候，带上一些基本的手工用品，比如纸，胶水和剪刀。要带着手工用品）及下文“With these treasures you can create craft projects to remember your camping trip.”（有了这些宝贝，你可以创作手工艺品，来纪念你的露营之旅。）可知，设空处其承上启下的作用，选项E.“While exploring nature, pick up anything interesting you might f
65、ind.”（在探索大自然的时候，找到任何你可能发现的有趣的东西。）符合语境。故选E。5.根据上文“If you and your parents share an interest in nature, find a good insect, bird, plant, animal or tree identification book.”（如果你和你的父母对大自然有共同的兴趣，找一本好的昆虫、鸟类、植物、动物或树木的识别本。）可知，接下来可说明带上这样的书的作用。选项F.“Try to recognize the different species that you come across
66、with your family.”（尝试着认出你和你的家人遇到的不同物种。）说明了这本书可以帮助认识不同物种，符合语境。故选F。第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 75 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school he as an administrator and I as a student. Our rela
67、tionship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I,_21_, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could_22_my dad taking me to school, running into him_23_during the da
68、y and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as_24_as we used to be. He wasnt cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to_25_country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the_26_that happened in school were
69、 even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party,_27_as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This_28_continued into high school, but we began to find a balance. Things started to_29_around the time of my 10th-grad
70、e physics project. The_30_was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers_31_. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I_32_the scene. _33_, later when I learned from my friends that my dad_34_all competitors and won
71、 everyones admiration, I found that mixed in with my_35_was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I_36_in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more than that. I began to_37_that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had t
72、ried to_38_him, he still influenced me.I feel_39_to have such an unusual father. The_40_I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.21. A. temporarilyB. naturallyC. originallyD. passively22. A. apply toB. count onC. see offD. pick out23. A. gradually
73、B. previouslyC. regularlyD. eventually24. A. closeB. reliableC. generousD. confident25. A. creativeB. familiarC. horribleD. live26. A. failuresB. coincidencesC. announcementsD. disasters27. A. dressed upB. broken downC. settled downD. signed up28. A. debateB. partyC. progressD. struggle29. A. happen
74、B. changeC. growD. disappear30. A. issueB. taskC. lessonD. procedure31. A. participatedB. protestedC. hesitatedD. explored32. A. fledB. lovedC. picturedD. made33. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However34. A. convincedB. defeatedC. ignoredD. evaluated35. A. confusionB. encouragementC. embarrass
75、mentD. fascination36. A. recommendedB. toleratedC. doubtedD. appreciated37. A. recognizeB. demandC. argueD. estimate38. A. approachB. limitC. resistD. believe39 A. puzzledB. fortunateC. concernedD. awkward40. A. standardB. habitC. relationshipD. potential【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
76、 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对于父亲的情感变化。【详解】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我父亲说的都是教条，他做的任何事我都很自然地模仿。A. temporarily暂时地；B. naturally自然地；C. originally原始地；D. passively被动地。g根据“doctrine”可知，爸爸所说的是教条，我自然就会模仿他做的。故选B项。2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以指望我的父亲送我去学校，在白天
77、经常遇见他，每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. apply to适用于；B. count on依赖，指望；C. see off送别；D. pick out挑出。前文“my dad and I have attended the same school”讲到“我”和父亲在同一个学校，所以会指望父亲带我到学校。故选B项。3.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. previously先前地；C. regularly定期、经常；D. eventuall最终。父亲和“我”在一个学校，因此，我能经常遇见他。故选C项。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们不再像以前那样亲
78、近了。A. close亲近的；B. reliable可靠的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident自信的。根据小时候“我”和父亲的亲密关系可以判断，此处应该是指不再和以前一样“亲近”。故选A项。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把袜子穿得太高，听可怕的乡村音乐，并且在我的朋友们面前放声大笑。A.creative有创造力的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. horrible可怕的；D. live现场的。根据前文“He wasnt cool any more”推测，我不再欣赏父亲的品味了，所以他听的音乐应该是“可怕的”。故选C项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，学校发生的灾难甚至
79、更糟糕。A. failures失败；B. coincidences巧合；C. announcements宣布；D. disasters灾难。根据下文内容可知，父亲的表现让作者很尴尬，对他来说就像灾难。故选D项。7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸来参加我们的新年晚会，他打扮成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他，唱着傻傻的歌。A. dressed up打扮；B. broken down分解、坏掉；C. settled down 定居；D. signed up报名。根据“Donald Duck”可知，此处爸爸应该打扮成唐老鸭。故选A项。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种挣扎一直持续到高中，但是我们开始找到一种平衡。
80、A. debate辩论；B. party聚会；C. progress进步；D. struggle挣扎。此处指父亲的表现总让“我”丢脸，这件事让我一直在挣扎。故选D项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我做十年级物理课题的时候，情况开始发生变化。A. happen发生；B. change改变；C. grow成长；D. disappear消失。根据下文内容可知，情况开始发生变化了。故选B项。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务是用最好的强度重量比建一座木头桥。A. issue问题；B. task任务；C. lesson课；D.procedure程序。本句解释了课程任务的具体内容。故选B项。11.考查动词
81、词义辨析。句意：所有的学生和物理老师参加了。A. participated参加；B. protested抗议；C. hesitated犹豫；D. explored探索。根据上一句“All the students and physics teachers”可知，此处应该表示学生和物理老师参加了这项任务。故选A项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样尴尬，我逃离了现场。A. fled逃跑；B. loved热爱；C. pictured想象；D. made制作。根据本句“Embarrassed”推测，“我”害怕面对父亲的表现，所以逃离了现场。故选A项。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我之后
82、从我朋友那里得知，我的父亲打败了所有的竞争者且赢得了每一个人的敬佩，我发现与我的尴尬融合在一起的是一种骄傲感。A. Instead相反；B. otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据下文“won everyones admiration”和“a touch of pride”可知，此处表示转折，用However符合题意。故选D项。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. convinced说服；B. defeated打败；C. ignored忽视；D. evaluated评估、评价。根据“all competitors”推测，此处是打败了竞争者。故选B
83、项。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. encouragement鼓励；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. fascination魅力。根据上文“He became a total embarrassment.”可知，此处在“我”心里混合着尴尬和骄傲的感情。故选C项。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要别人来告诉我我欣赏父亲的地方。A. recommended推荐；B. tolerated忍受；C. doubted怀疑；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文“It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more t
84、han that. ”可知，此处作者需要别人来告诉他，他欣赏父亲的地方。故选D项。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有许多相同的价值观，有时甚至有相同的观点。A. recognize意识到；B. demand要求；C. argue争论；D. estimate估计。空格后“that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions”可知，“我”开始意识到自己和父亲之间的共同点。故选A项。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我如何试图反抗他，他仍然影响着我。A. approach靠近；B. limit限制；C.
85、 resist反抗；D. believe相信。根据“No matter how much”和“still”凸显出逗号前后的内容的强烈反差。前文可知，作者一直在反抗父亲。故选C项。19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为有如此一位不寻常的父亲感到幸运。A. puzzled困惑的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. concerned关心的；D. awkward尴尬的。文章发展至此，“我”对父亲的态度已经有了好转，所以，“我”应该对有如此一位父亲感到幸运。故选B项。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我和父亲建立的关系使我能够回顾自己是如何成长的。A. standard标准；B. habit习惯
86、；C. relationship关系；D. potential潜力。根据空后“I have developed with my dad over the years”可知，作者与父亲数年来的关系能使他回顾以往，并看到自己的成长。此处relationship为第一段relationship的复现，与第一段形成首尾呼应。故选C项。第二节：单句填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）41. Scientists across the world have been in search of a solution _ the problem over the years. (用适当的
87、词填空)【答案】to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的科学家多年来一直在寻找这个问题的解决办法。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“a solution to”，意为“的解决方法”，“a solution to the problem”意为“这个问题的解决办法”，故空格处应用介词to。故填to。42. Are there many tourists_ (attract) downtown? (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】attractions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：市中心有很多旅游景点吗？分析句子可知，空格处填名词作真正的主语，tourists attra
88、ction“旅游景点”，由many修饰，应用复数，故填attractions。【点睛】43. A bicycles often far _ (convenient) than a car in busy cities. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】more convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在繁忙的城市里，自行车往往比汽车方便得多。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句中把自行车和汽车进行比较，故应用比较级，convenient意为“方便的”，形容词词性，比较级为“more convenient”，在句中作表语。故填more convenient。44. D
89、iets are most effective when _ (combine) with exercise. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】combined【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：饮食与运动相结合最有效。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，则省略从句中的主语和be动词。“饮食”和“结合”之间是被动关系，那么状语从句补充完整就是when diets are combined with exercise，省略从句中的主语和be动词后就变成when combined with exercise。故填combined。45. By the year
90、2025 business computing will have changed beyond _ (recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognition【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：到2025年，商业计算将发生翻天覆地的变化。分析句子可知，句中“beyond”意为“超出”，介词词性，应接名词作宾语，recognise意为“认出，辨别出”，动词词性，对应的名词为recognition，意为“认出”，为不可数名词，“beyond recognition”意为“面目全非，无法辨认”。故填recognition。46. The enemy troops were
91、 fleeing _ all directions. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：敌军部队向四面八方逃窜。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in all directions”，意为“四面八方、各方面”，故空格处应用介词in。故填in。47. He narrowly escaped _ (hurt) in the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】being hurt【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他险些在事故中受伤。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“escape doing sth.”，意为“逃脱做某事”，hurt意为
92、“伤害”，动词词性，句子主语He与hurt为被动关系，故空格处应用动名词的被动语态“being done”作宾语，hurt的过去分词为hurt。故填being hurt。48. He got _ trouble for breaking the traffic rule. (用适当的词填空)【答案】into【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他因违反交通规则而惹上了麻烦。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“get into trouble”，意为“陷入困境，惹上麻烦”，故空格处应用介词into。故填into。49. Many young people could not resist th
93、e spiritual _ (pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】pollution【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多年轻人无法抵抗精神污染。分析句子可知，句中“spiritual”意为“精神的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，在句中作宾语，pollute意为“污染”，动词词性，对应的名词为pollution，意为“污染”，为不可数名词。故填pollution。50. It began to rain all _ once and I was caught in the rain. (用适当的词填空)【答案】at【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：突然下起雨来，我被
94、雨淋了。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“all at once”，意为“突然”，故空格处应用介词at。故填at。第三节：单句改错（共 10 小题，每句只有一个错误，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）单句改错51. Hardly had I left my house while it began to snow.52. The rescue services are still trying to put up the fire.53. We find difficult to talk to our guests about the recent events.54. The worker
95、s were made work 12 hours a day in the past.55. The student apologized to the teacher for be late for class.56. She was terrifying at the thought of being alone.57. The police tried their best to search the missing boy.58. After graduation, she reached a point in her career which she had to decide w
96、hat to do.59. The worlds population has grown to more than six times that it was in 1800.60. Altogether King has written more than 30 novels, many of them have been made into films.【答案】51. whilewhen 52. upout 53. find后加it 54. work前加to 55. bebeing 56. terrifyingterrified 57. search后加for 58. whichwher
97、e 59. thatwhat 60. themwhich或many前加and【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我一离开家，天就开始下雪了。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，句中涉及固定句型“Hardlywhen”，意为“一就”。故将while改为when。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：救援部门仍在努力灭火。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“put out”，意为“熄灭”，句中“put up”意为“张贴”，不符合语境。故将up改为out。【53题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们发现很难和客人谈论最近发生的事情。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“find it + adj. +
98、 to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是的”，句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，it不能省略。故在find后加it。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：过去工人们被要求每天工作12小时。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be made to do sth.”，意为“被要求做某事”，为“make sb. do sth.”的被动形式，此时不定式符号to不省略。故在work前加to。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生因上课迟到向老师道歉。分析句子可知，句中“for”为介词，后应接动名词作宾语，“be late for”意为“迟到”，be的动名词形式为being。故将be改为b
99、eing。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她一想到孤零零的独自一人就惊恐不安。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be terrified at”，意为“被吓了一跳，对感到惊恐”，terrified意为“恐惧的”，形容词词性，形容人，terrifying意为“令人害怕的”，形容词词性，形容物或事，不符合语境。故将terrifying改为terrified。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：警察尽力搜寻那个失踪的男孩。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“search for”，意为“搜寻”，句中指“搜寻那个失踪的男孩”。故在search后加for。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，她在事业上到
100、了一个不得不决定做什么的地步。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为point，意为“地点”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故将which改为where。【59题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：世界人口已经增长到1800年的六倍多。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为宾语从句，介词than后接从句作宾语，从句中缺少表语，表示物，没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句，that在从句中不作成分，不符合语境。故将that改为what。【60题详解】考查定语从句和并列句。句意：金总共写了30多部小说，其中许多被拍成了电影。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行
101、词为novels，带入从句中，放在“many of ”后，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句，或在many前加and，构成并列句。故将them改为which或在many前加and。第四节：语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a country _61_ is rich in cultural heritage. It has been using _62_(advance)technology to protect ancient temples. So far this
102、 year, experts _63_(complete) the digital scanning (扫描) of the inside of 12 caves of the Mogao.Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of protection efforts, the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) said Wednesday.The academy has also collected images of _64_ murals (壁画) inside 14 caves of the Western Thou
103、sand-Buddha Caves which is another ancient grotto temple in the city of Dunhuang, northwest Chinas Gansu Province, according to Yu Tianxiu, _65_ (direct) of the academys cultural relics digitalization institute.Yu said the digitalization project was started in the 1990s _66_(create) digital images o
104、f the Mogao Grottoes and other grotto temples across the city. As of now, the project has completed the work in more than 230 grotto 62 _67_(cave) in Dunhuang.People worldwide can _68_(easy) access the images of 30 caves in Dunhuang by _69_(visit) the website Digital Dunhuang created by the academy
105、in 2016. The website, which is _70_both Chinese and English, has seen more than 7 million visits.【答案】61. which/that 62. advanced 63. have completed 64. the 65. director 66. to create 67. caves 68. easily 69. visiting 70. in【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了敦煌研究院通过先进技术保护莫高窟等文化遗传的情况。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个文化遗产丰富的国
106、家。_1_ is rich in cultural heritage是限定性定语从句，修饰a country，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which或that。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：它一直在使用先进的技术来保护古代寺庙。该空修饰名词technology，应该用形容词修饰。故填advanced。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，专家们已经完成了12个莫高窟内部的数字扫描。so far作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。故填have completed。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：据中国科学院文物数字化研究所所长于天秀介绍，中国科
107、学院还收集了中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市的另一个古老石窟寺庙西部千佛洞14个洞穴内的壁画图像。该处特指14个洞窟中的壁画。表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：据中国科学院文物数字化研究所所长于天秀介绍，中国科学院还收集了中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市的另一个古老石窟寺庙西部千佛洞14个洞穴内的壁画图像。_5_(direct) of the academys cultural relics digitalization institute是Yu Tianxiu的同位语，是对于天秀身份的介绍，于天秀是中国科学院文物数字化研究所所长。故填director。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
108、意：于天秀表示，数字化项目始于上世纪90年代，目的是为莫高窟和全市其他石窟寺庙创建数字图像。结合句意，该空表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to create。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意：截至目前，该工程已完成敦煌230多个石窟、62个石窟的施工。空前有62，该空应用名词复数形式。故填caves。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：世界各地的人们可以通过访问中国科学院2016年创建的“数字敦煌”网站，轻松地访问敦煌30个洞穴的图像。该空修饰动词access，应用副词，故填easily。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的人们可以通过访问中国科学院2016年创建的“数字敦煌”网站，轻松地访问
109、敦煌30个洞穴的图像。by意为“通过”，是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填creating。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：该网站用中文和英文两种语言，已有超过700万的访问量。表示“用某种语言”，用介词in。故填in。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，
110、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I was glad to participate in an activity, which theme is Chinese weaving art, making me to have a taste of traditional Chinese culture deeply.This activity held in my school library where I appreciated numerous art works, ranging from c
111、hairs to decoration. In addition, I was lucky enough to get a opportunity to learn what to weave Chinese knotting on the spot. During that time I was very enjoyable that I fell in love with the magical work immediate.As far as I am concerned, not only do such activity make me further feel the beauty
112、 of the weaving art, but also it is beneficial to arise peoples aware of carrying forward traditional Chinese culture.【答案】1. theme前的 whichwhose2.去掉have前的to3.held前加was4. decorationdecorations5. opportunity前的aan6. learn后的whathow7.veryso8. immediateimmediately9.such前的dodoes10. awareawareness【解析】【分析】本文是
113、记叙文。描述了作者学习如何织中国结的经历，作者感到非常愉快。【71题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天我很高兴参加了一个以中国编织艺术为主题的活动。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰名词activity，先行词在从句中做定语，关系词应该用whose，故将which改为whose。【72题详解】考查动词原形。句意：让我深深地感受到了中国传统文化。make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以此处have应该用原形，故去掉have前的to。【73题详解】考查语态。句意：这次活动是在学校图书馆举行的，在那里我欣赏了许多艺术作品，从椅子到装饰品。本句主语是This activity，谓语动词
114、是hold，主谓之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，结合后文的appreciated，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故在held前加was。【74题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这次活动是在学校图书馆举行的，在那里我欣赏了许多艺术作品，从椅子到装饰品。根据前文的chairs，此处decoration需要和chairs并列，应用复数形式，故将decoration改为decorations。【75题详解】考查冠词。句意：我很幸运，有机会当场学习如何织中国结。名词opportunity是元音开头的单词，需要用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。【76题详解】考查连接词。句意：我很幸运，有机会当场学习如何织中国结
115、。结合句意，此处表示如何编织中国结，表示一种方式，应用连接词how，故将what改为how。【77题详解】考查副词。句意：在那段时间里，我感到非常愉快，我立刻爱上了这项神奇的工作。so+adj. +that从句，表示如此.以至于，so.that引导结果状语从句，故将very改为so。【78题详解】考查副词。句意：在那段时间里，我感到非常愉快，我立刻爱上了这项神奇的工作。此处用副词修饰动词短语fell in love with，故将immediate改为immediately。【79题详解】考查助动词。句意：这样的活动不仅让我进一步感受到了编织艺术的美，也有助于提高人们弘扬中国传统文化的意识。本
116、句由not only.but also连接，not only谓语句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词提前，此处activity是主语，主语是单数，助动词应用does，故将do改为does。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：这样的活动不仅让我进一步感受到了编织艺术的美，也有助于提高人们弘扬中国传统文化的意识。aware前面有名词所有格peoples，所以此处aware应该用名词形式作arise的宾语，故将aware改为awareness。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）72. 假定你是李华，你班外教Ms. Cindy任教期满即将回国。作为班长，你将代表班级 在告别会上发言致谢,并赠送带有中国文化特色
117、的礼物。内容包括：1. 感激之情；2. 礼物寓意；3. 美好祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】Hi, everybodyOn this special occasion, I feel much honored to represent the class to express our sincere gratitude to Ms. Cindy for her excellent work.Thanks to Ms. Cindys generous help as well as her great devotion and efforts, w
118、eve become more interested and done better in English, which will be of great importance to our further study. Ms. Cindy, heres a pen container, a souvenir that weve specially prepared for you. Hopefully youll like it. This pen container is made of bamboo, which is evergreen and hollow inside and in
119、 Chinese culture its a symbol of being young and modest. What makes it special is that weve all signed on it, making it a good reminder of the happy time we spent together. Now, Id also like to wish you a pleasant journey home!Thank you very much!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇致谢演讲，表达对Ms. Cindy的感激和祝愿。【详
120、解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。要求：1.表达感谢之情2.赠送礼物 1）介绍礼物 2）礼物的特殊之处以及其表达的寓意3.表达美好祝愿第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be honored to; express sincere gratitude; thanks to; of great importance; be made of; a symbol of; a good reminder of第三步：连词成句1. I feel much honored to represent the class to express our sincere grat
121、itude to Ms. Cindy for her excellent work.2. Thanks to Ms. Cindys generous help as well as her great devotion and efforts, weve become more interested and done better in English.3. we ve become more interested and done better in English, which will be of great importance to our further study. 4. Thi
122、s pen container is made of bamboo.5. In Chinese culture its a symbol of being young and modest.6. What makes it special is that weve all signed on it, making it a good reminder of the happy time we spent together.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secon
123、dly/Second, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,on the other hand, Some, while others
124、, as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Thanks to Ms. Cindys generous help as well as her great devotion and efforts, weve become more interested and done better in English, which will be of great importance to our further study。这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如thanks to; be of great importance等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
