1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家综合能力训练卷(三)第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1I cant advise you what to do and what not to doits a matter of _.Aconscience BcomprehensionCawareness Didentification2The young couple have been admitted into a badminton club, where they can enjo
2、y all the benefits and _ of club membership.Acharges BproceduresCprivileges Dcircumstances3Jenny suggested our going on an outing to the countryside next weekend, but the rest didnt sound very _ about the idea.Aanxious BenthusiasticCcautious Dsecure4The newcomer to the TV station has just started he
3、r own programme, which deals with subjects as _ as pop music and ancient Greek drama.Aaccurate Bfamiliar Cdesperate Ddiverse5At that very moment my mind went completely _ and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing.Aefficient Babundant Cshallow Dblank6The local government has been accused of not re
4、sponding _ to the needs of the homeless in the floodstricken area.Aconstantly BappropriatelyCgradually Dselfishly7After hours of searching, their patience was _ and they found what they were looking for.Acalculated BconfirmedCrewarded Devaluated8Despite the fact that all three teams _ different appr
5、oaches to the problem, they all immediately succeed.Aadopted BacquiredCadapted Daccumulated9It is reported that the government has _ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers or police to the area.Agone for Breacted toCappealed to Dmade for10The study of natural history is not so
6、mething to be left to biologists.In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms of Bin view ofCin favor of Din search of第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic (原子的) age, we
7、knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack (裂缝) spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and _11_ screaming down the hall.Had a new world war started? Palefaced, our young science teacher quickly_12_us for a fire drill. We huddled (卷缩) in little groups on the beach side of the school
8、grounds and_13_the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.Rumors flew every which way，_14_two hours would pass before we got the full story. One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had_15_； children whose parents_16_there began to cry.I_17_that was where my father wa
9、s working that day.The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed (解散) to_18_our way home the best way we could. Id walked a quarter of the threemile trip to my home_19_a car horn frightened me to_20_. My Uncle Barney_21_alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my fa
10、ther_22_. Otherwise, Papa would have_23_for me himself.As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to_24_. Numb with grief, I crawled into the back_25_. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didnt recognize him until he_26_me. When Papa put his strong arms a
11、round me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees arent supposed to_27_.Many of my fellow students lost their_28_in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our_29_， as it inevitably (不可避免地) comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it miraculously (奇迹般地) passed us by. Because he lost his keys
12、on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for_30_32 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever.11A.headmaster BstudentsCworkers Dbooks12A.organized BorderedCmade Dasked13A.heard Bsmelled Cwatched Dfelt14A.when Bas Cas if Dalthough15A.blown up Bbeen closedCbeen opened Dbeen on fire1
13、6A.lived Bworked Cstudied Dvisited17A.smiled Bfrightened Cfroze Dworried18A.make Bfeel Cpush Dfind19A.when Bwhile Cas Dfor20A.decision BattentionCfeeling Dexpression21A.pulled up Bpulled outCpulled in Dpulled off22A.was there Bwas hereCwas gone Dwas alone23A.gone Bcome Cleft Dstopped24A.get off Bget
14、 overCget through Dget in25A.seat Bchair Cstool Dbag26A.looked at BhelpedCreached for Dcalled on27A.cry Blaugh Cexcite Dshout28.A.teachers BrelativesCfriends Dparents29A.class Bfamily Cschool Dhouse30A.other Bothers Canother Dthe other第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn D
15、ecember, 2010, many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this years list of favorites. It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years. Mr. Franzen fills the book with shar
16、p observations about American politics, culture and society.Jennifer Egans book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years. The story moves back and forth in time, from different viewpoints. One main character is former rock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record co
17、mpany. The other main character is a troubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader learns about their pasts and those of their friends.The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Language newspaper published in Rome, Italy. Each chapter of the b
18、ook tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.Two of the most popular nonfiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll stars. Just Kids is by rock singer Patti Smith.It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert
19、Mapplethorpe in the 1960s and 1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards. It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wild times this famous band has experienced.Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a m
20、an named Louis Zamperini. She tells about his extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra: A Life. It tells about one of the most misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra
21、. She ruled ancient Egypt about 2,000 years ago.One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing her story from centuries of lies.31How many books are mentioned in the passage?A5. B6. C7. D8.32The following books are related to music EXCEPT_.AA Visit from the Goon SquadBT
22、he ImperfectionistsCJust KidsDLife33If your major is the history of ancient Africa, you may pay attention to _.AFreedom by Jonathan FranzenBUnbroken by Laura HillenbrandCCleopatra: A Life by Stacy SchiffDThe Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman34Which book will give you a practical understanding of the U
23、SA?AFreedom.BCleopatra: A Life.CLife.DA Visit from the Goon Squad.B“Grandma, Grandma, tell us a story！” Four darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly.Suddenly, we were interrupted clapping. “Terrific，” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle(过道)“Except, could you
24、 kids face the audience a bit more？”The kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days for the church play.“Perfect，” the director said. “Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren.” A pang of sadness hit me. If only I could read to my real grandchild!I had a granddaughter,
25、but Id never met her. Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly. But out of it came a blessing: a baby girl named Lena. I hoped to be a grandmother to herbut shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. Over the years, I asked around town to
26、try and find my sons exwife(前妻), but it seemed that she didnt want to be found.Id just joined this new church a week earlier, and was at once offered the part of Grandma in the play. At least now I could pretend to be a grandma. The rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrived. The
27、performance was great. “You all looked so natural up there，” one of my friends said.Afterward, we went to the church basement for refreshments(茶点). I walked over to one of the girls in the play, Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind(一片忙乱) that we never really got to talk. “Hows my granddaughter？” I j
28、oked.“Fine！” she answered. Just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.I wasnt sure I heard the girls answer correctly. But it made me ask her another question. “Whats your mothers name？”She told me, I was still in shock. “And whats your fathers name？” I asked. She told me. It was
29、my son.Shed only started going to that church a week before I did. Since that day of the play, weve stayed close. Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma.35What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?ATelling a story. BPlaying a game.CPreparing for a play. DActing in a movie.36Why
30、 did the author feel “A pang of sadness” at the words of the director?AThe directors words reminded her of her lost granddaughter.BThe directors words hurt her so badly.CShe wished that she had a real grandchild.DThe director wasnt content with her performance.37.What happened in the church basement
31、 after the play?AThe author played a joke on Lena.BLena treated the author as a friend.CThe author got to know who Lena was.DLena mistook the author for her grandmother.38We can infer that when writing the story, the author felt _.Alighthearted BheartbrokenCconfused DanxiousCThe World Health Organiz
32、ation says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries.So，too，are health problems linked to being overweight.The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.It says many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruit
33、s with imported processed foods.Dr.Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health Organizations South Pacific office in Suva，Fiji.He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.Temu Waqanivalu said：“In some of the places，youd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of
34、water.I think that represents the kind of offenvironment weve created that doesnt really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.”And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem.The WHO says more than 50 percent of the popul
35、ation is overweight in at least ten Pacific island countries.The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of American Samoa.Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.In all，almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of th
36、em have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world.Fortyseven percent of the people in American Samoa have diabetes.So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau，a territory of New Zealand.By comparison，the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United S
37、tates，a country that has its own problems with rising obesity.Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin A in the diets of Pacific islanders.Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts pressure on limited health resources an
38、d budgets.39The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is _.Athe change of societyBthe change of eating habitsCthe change of life styleDlack of exercise40Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because _.Athey are cheapBthey are popularCthey a
39、re tastyDthey are convenient to get41How many people living in Pacific island countries have health disorders?A1 million. B4 million.C6 million. D10 million.42The percentage of diabetes rates in American Samoa is _.Aoptimistic BsteadyCworrying DlowDNathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshm
40、an year at the University of San Diego(USD) on Aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 pm. and 6 pm. Thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled 1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore.Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride
41、before entering college with his interest in helping the children of Uganda.He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a San Diegobased organization seeking to end conflicts afflicting(使苦恼) northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic and stop the use of childr
42、en as soldiers.Phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking Aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000.Phillips, who is from Redmond, Washington, visited Uganda during high school and worked in an orphanage(孤儿院) there. He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at his high school.“I have been
43、 to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war，” Phillips said in a statement released by the university. “I would do anything to help these kids.” Phillips new roommate, Kyle Sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. Students and other members of the U
44、SD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.“Nathans passionate commitment(恪守承诺) to improving the lives of children more than 8,000 miles away resonates(共鸣) with USDs mission to prepare future leaders to change the world for the better，” Pamela Gray Payton, assistant vice president o
45、f public affairs at USD, said in a prepared statement. “We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our campus community.” Supporters from USD and Invisible Children will greet Phillips and his entourage(随从) when they arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus. The public is invited as well.43Whi
46、ch of the following statements about Nathan Phillips is TRUE?ANathan Phillips has been a freshman at the university.BNathan Phillips is an American.CNathan Phillips is an African.DNathan Phillips likes riding a bike.44Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into col
47、lege?AHe travels to Uganda.BHe practises riding a bike.CHe raises money to help the children of Uganda.DHe wants to take exercise.45How much money does Nathan Phillips expect to collect in total?A$1,540. B$2,000. C$3,540. D$2,540.46How far does Nathan Phillips ride to college?A8,000 miles. B600 mile
48、s.C13 miles. D86,000 miles.EThe years can wear down a romantic relationship, or it can let love blossom. For Taiwan singer Christine Fan, its the latter. Her 10year love affair is about to culminate in a wedding. As for the ceremony, the star has the simplest taste. She wants to wear flat shoes, hav
49、e some snacks and chat with close friends.“Ill let my boyfriend Blackie take care of everything，” said Fan with typical humor. “I only have to make sure I show up on time.” Like her burgeoning(增长迅速的)romance, this superstars singing career is also on the rise. Her new bestselling album Love & Fanfan
50、is both a witness to their 10year love affair and her own philosophy.The lyrics of the albums title song The Most Important Decision speaks her mind.“You have a bunch of shortcomings. You become so stubborn that even the fairy stomps her feet in anger.”“But life is far from being perfect, and you ar
51、e my most important decision in life，” Fan sings. Instead of seeking perfection and glory, the singer seems to always enjoy a peaceful way of life, Her music reflects her simple style of dressing. And she has one simple reason for selecting her Mr.Right. Fan admitted，“Hes just a quickwitted and smar
52、ttalking guy who never bores me.”Their relationship went official when Chen carried Fan on his back out of her home during a flood. They had a seven years itch(痒), but survived it when Chen proposed to Fan during an NBA game last year.As Chen said, “Regardless of ups and downs, we are still together
53、. Were just like a compass and she is the center point. My_life_has_no_direction_without_her.”47For Taiwan singer Christine Fan, the favorite lifestyle is _.Aromantic BluxuriousCcurious Dsimple48Christine Fans album Love & Fanfan shows _.Aher careers takingoff Bher love processCher great ambitions D
54、her glorious past49Christine Fan and Blackies love process is _.Aexpected and fragile Bhappy and smoothCromantic and excited Dhard and dangerous50The underlined sentence in the last paragraph actually means _.AChristine Fan is the guide of Blackies careerBChristine Fan is Blackies leaderCtheir love
55、is lasting and interdependentDBlackie has no correct direction in his career第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。51Weve been waiting for you! You _ ten minutes earlier.(turn)我们一直在等你，你本应该十分钟前就到了。52An idea suddenly came to her _ the answer in another way. (wo
56、rk)她突然想到可以用另外一种方法算出答案。53Dont tell me you always escape _ because you have a fast sports car. (fine)别告诉我你一直免于被罚款是因为你有一辆高速运动型的跑车。54I heard that it was ten years later, in 2010, _.(break)我听说十年后即在2010年，他们的婚姻破裂了。55Every teacher and every student _the development of our school in the past five years. (con
57、tribution)在过去的五年里，每位老师和学生对学校的发展都做出了贡献。56All the officials _， the meeting was declared open. (arrive)所有的官员到后，宣布会议开始。57In the neighborhood, everyone knows the young man _ “that nice man”. (refer)邻里之间的所有人都知道，那个年轻人是个帅哥。58In many countries people can _to their home. (deliver)在许多国家都有送货上门的服务。59The tourists
58、 climbed up to the top of the tower, _ the full extent of the town.(see)游客们爬上塔顶，在那里他们可以看到小镇的全貌。60_in the investigation was a great shock to everybody related.(confirm)在调查中所被证实的事让每个相关的人都大吃一惊。第二节短文写作(共1题；满分30分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国人是如何庆祝国庆的。 请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1普天同庆：大街小巷及各大商店焕然一新，悬挂中国国旗，有些出租车和私家车也悬挂国
59、旗。2庆祝活动：各地电视台推出国庆专题文艺节目，普通社区自发举行各种形式的庆祝活动。3休闲度假：国庆期间，人们可以外出旅游，也可以回家与家人团聚等。注意：1.不要逐字逐句翻译。2词数120左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Jack，You asked me in your letter how people in China celebrate National Day. Let me tell you._Yours，Li Hua综合能力训练卷(三)第一部分第一节1.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能建议你什么该做什么不该做，这是个良知的问题。conscience “良知”； c
60、omprehension “理解”； awareness “意识”； identification “身份的证明”。 根据句意可知A项正确。2C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇已经成为了羽毛球俱乐部的成员，在那里他们可以享受所有的福利和俱乐部会员的特权。charge “费用”；procedure “程序，手续，步骤”； privilege “特权，优惠”；circumstance “情况，条件”。 根据句意可知C项正确。3B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮建议我们下周末去郊游但其他人好像对此建议不怎么感兴趣。anxious “焦虑的”； enthusiastic “热心的 感兴趣的”； ca
61、utious “谨慎的，小心的”； secure “稳定的，安全的”。根据句意可知B项正确。4D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到电视台的新人刚开始她自己的方案，其中涉及多样主题，包括流行音乐、古希腊戏剧。accurate “准确的”； familiar “熟悉的”； desperate “绝望的”；diverse “不同的，多种多样的”。根据句意可知D项正确。5D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候我的脑子里一片空白，我忘了我应该做的。efficient “高效”；abundant “丰富的”；shallow “浅的”；blank “空白的”。根据句意可知D项正确。6B考查副词辨析。句意：当地政府
62、被指控没有恰当地解决洪水灾区无家可归人们的需要。constantly “不断地；经常地”；appropriately “适当地”；gradually “逐步地”；selfishly “自私地”。根据句意可知B项正确。7C考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几小时的搜索后，他们的耐心得到了回报，他们找到了他们所想要的。calculate “计算”；confirm “确认”；reward “回报”；evaluate “估计”。根据句意可知C项正确。8A考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这三支球队采取不同的方法解决问题，他们都立即成功。adopt “采取”；acquire “获得”；adapte “适应”；acc
63、umulate “累计”。根据句意可知A项正确。9B考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，政府已经作出反应，派出了大批警察士兵到暴力事件爆发地区。go for “去”；react to “做出反应”；appeal to “呼吁”；make for “到某地”。根据句意可知B项正确。10A考查介词短语辨析。句意：自然史的研究不单单是生物学家的事。事实上，他们在办公室以外的时间是非常有限的。in terms of “在方面”；in view of “鉴于，考虑到”； in favor of “赞成”；in search of “寻找”。 根据句意可知A项正确。第二节文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工
64、厂爆炸中幸存，作者能再次见到父亲真是令人高兴。11B从上文的teachers看出，应该是“学生”。故选B项。12Aorganize“组织”；order“命令”；make“使；让”；ask“要求”。句意：老师很快组织我们进行消防演习。根据句意，选A项。13C从下文的the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky看出，应该是“观看”。故选C项。14D此处是让步状语从句，故选although。15A句意表示“化工厂爆炸了”，blow up“爆炸”符合题意。故选A项。16B从上文的the Texas City Monsanto Chemical pla
65、nt had和下文的began to cry看出答案。故选B项。17C那也是“我”父亲工作的地方，“我”呆住了。frighten“恐吓”是及物动词，要跟宾语，此处用不及物动词，freeze“凝固；僵硬”符合题意。故选C项。18D从上文的化工厂爆炸看，学生是找到回家的路。make ones way“前进”；feel ones way“摸索着前进”；push ones way“挤出一条路”；find ones way“找到一条路”。根据句意，选D项。19A句意：我回家的路走了四分之一，这时一辆轿车喇叭声吓着我了，引起了我的注意。when意思是“正在这时”，符合题意。故选A项。20B从上文的“轿车喇
66、叭声吓着我了”看出答案。故选B项。21A从下文的alongside me in his old Ford看出车是“停了下来”。pull up“停下来”符合题意。故选A项。22C从下文的Otherwise, Papa would havefor me himself.猜出父亲“走了；不在了”。故选C项。23B结合上一题，要不父亲会亲自“来”的，come符合题意。故选B项。24D从上文叔叔把车停下来看是让作者上车，get in“上车”符合题意。故选D项。25A从I crawled into the back看，是车的后座。故选A项。26C句意：直到父亲伸手摸我，我才认出他来。reach for“伸
67、手抓；伸手拿”，符合题意。27A句意：Cherokees不应该“哭泣”的。从前面children whose parentsthere began to cry.看出答案。故选A项。28D从上文的children whose parentsthere began to cry.看出是他们的“父母”。故选D项。29B悲剧有一天也会降临到我的“家庭”，因为父亲也在那个工厂里工作。故选B项。30C父亲这一次免遭灾难，所以“又”度过了32年。another“再，又”，符合题意。故选C项。第二部分A文章介绍了2010年美国最佳书籍。31C细节理解题。通读全文，只有倒数第三段介绍了两本书， 其他每段各介绍
68、了一本书，故答案为C项。32B细节理解题。根据第三段对The Imperfectionists 这本书的介绍可知该书与音乐无关，故选B项。33C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Cleopatra：A Life这本书介绍了古埃及女王Cleopatra，故答案为C。34A细节理解题。根据第一段对Freedom这本书的介绍尤其是该段最后一句话Mr.Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society.可知答案为A。B这是一篇记叙文，介绍一位祖母在参演一个节目时意外找到自
69、己的孙女的故事。35C细节理解题。文章第二段提到导演和观众，由此可知她是在排练一个节目，为即将公演的话剧作准备。36A细节理解题。结合语境可知节目中的情景和导演的话让她不由自主地想到自己的孙女。37C细节理解题。结合最后几段可知，作者详细询问参演节目的一个女孩的父母的名字并最终确定对方的身份(她的孙女)。38A推理判断题。从全文最后一句Not long ago，she even made me a great grandma.推断孙女认下这位祖母，自然令她开心不已。lighthearted轻松的，愉快的；heartbroken心碎的； confused困惑的；anxious焦虑的。C39B细节
70、理解题。根据第二段的句子“The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.”可知。40A细节理解题。根据第四段的“In some of the places，youd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.”可判断A项正确。41B细节理解题。倒数第四段中提到：“In all，almost ten million people live in Pacific i
71、sland countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.”由此可知选B。42C推理判断题。作者提到：糖尿病的比例是最高的，多达47%，所以判断是“令人担忧的”。D43B44.C45.B46.AE47D48.B49.C50.C第三部分第一节51should have turned up52that she could work out 53being fined54that their marriage broke up5
72、5has made contributions to56having arrived57(who/that is) referred to as58have/get goods delivered59from where they saw60What was/had been confirmed第二节One possible version：Dear_Jack，You_asked_me_in_your_letter_how_people_in_China_celebrate_National_Day._Let_me_tell_you. National Day is such an impor
73、tant festival for Chinese people that it is celebrated all over the country. The streets take on a clear look. Big stores are hanging up national flags and you can even see national flags on some taxis and private cars. All TV stations are bringing entertaining programs about National Day, while ord
74、inary communities create all kinds of activities in celebration of it, for example, Yangge Dance. People can take leisure holiday during National Day. They may go on a tour, or even travel abroad; they may also spend the holiday at home with their families. In China, National Day is a happy time for all the people.Yours，Li_Hua高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
