1、综合能力训练卷(七)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1It is reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ south of the city last night.A/; / B/; the Cthe; / Dthe; the2Where have you been recently?I _ in Beijing on business for a week last month.Ahave
2、 worked Bwas workingChave been working Dworked3Has Sam finished his homework today, Anne?I have no idea. But he _ it this morning.Adid Bhad doneCwas doing Dhad done4When I arrived I saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniforms. Aconquered BoccupiedCpossessed Downed 5So desperate _ that n
3、o one could help another, each _ to save himself and his animals.Awas the situation; was tryingBthe situation was; tryingCthe situation was; was tryingDwas the situation; trying6_， I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.AHaving a talk with the studentBOne talk with the student CGiven a ta
4、lk with the studentDIf you have a talk with the student7Cheer up! Have another go, OK?_.AWith pleasure BFine, thank youCGood idea DNever mind8The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.A. them B. those C. it D. that9I left my h
5、andbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_ it.Awill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen10The success of a government should be measured _ the health and happiness of the people as well as th
6、e development of economy.Ain face of Bin place ofCin terms of Din line with11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. Awhich BwhereCwho Dthat12Man must keep in mind that it will be years _ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.Awhen Bbef
7、ore Csince Duntil13Part of the family_out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere14The more careful you are while writing a composition，_. Ayou make the fewer mistakes Bthe few mistakes would you makeCthe fewer mistakes you will make Dfewer mistakes will
8、 be made15At the evening party the host said _ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.Awhoever BwhoCno matter who Dwhomever第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.In March la
9、st year, the car I was driving was_16_in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon_17_myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to_18_me out of my wrecked car and_19_an
10、 ambulance.Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, Xrayed and diagnosed (诊断) with a broken neck. Knowing that Id_20_death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and_21_me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital vis
11、itors.Only after Id convinced the last friend to_22_could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital_23_was the Red Cross lady, a gentle_24_in white who, from time to time, popped her head in to_25_cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured
12、further into my cubicle to_26_if I was all right.I found myself_27_her everything: about the shock of the_28_， my feats for my family as a result of my injuriesabout my whole life. While I_29_for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and_30_my hand as I offloaded
13、all the emotion Id stoically withheld (强忍着的) from my family. She_31_， quiet and nonjudgmental.Even now, the_32_that I have her contact details provides me with great_33_. I look forward to a day in the nottoodistant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in_34_circumstances.In times of
14、crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the_35_of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.16A.caught BtrappedClost Dinvolved17A.imagined BfoundCdevoted Ddreamed18A.push Bforce Cget Dturn19A.into Bonto Coff Don20A.survived Bmet Cbeat Dfeared21A.ad
15、vised Bforced Cordered Dhelped22A.assist BleaveCparticipate Dcome23A.stay BvisitCoperation Dappointment24A.patient BperformanceCpresence Dphysician25A.make Boffer Cdrink Dtake26.A.claim Bconsult Cconclude Dcheck27A.presenting BshowingCgiving Dtelling28A.accident Bincident Cevent Doccasion29A.hoped B
16、prepared Cwaited Dwatched30A.held Blent Cmoved Dwaved31A.puzzled Bdoubted Cstopped Dlistened32A.knowledge BbeliefCpower Dprivilege33A.progress Bpride Csurprise Dcomfort34A.unforeseen BhappierCstrange Dextreme35A.sympathy Bstrength Ckindness Ddonation第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每
17、题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, you should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon, they
18、 agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their startup costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.But business didnt go smoothly as they
19、 expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck
20、was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful; we are opening a second store.” And they didin t
21、he spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt nece
22、ssary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” Deluca says.And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal，” Deluca adds.Deluca ended
23、 up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain. 36Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.Asupport his familyBpay for his college education Chelp his partner expand businessDdo some research 37Which of the following is true of Buck? AHe put money into the sandwich
24、 business. BHe was a professor of business administration. CHe was studying at the University of Bridgeport. DHe rented a storefront for Deluca. 38What can we learn about their first shop? AIt stood at an unfavorable place. BIt lowered the prices to poor management. CIt made no profits due to poor m
25、anagement. DIt lacked control over the quality of sandwich. 39They decided to open a second store because they _. Ahad enough money to do it Bhad succeeded in their business Cwished to meet the increasing demand of customers Dwanted to make believe(假装)that they were successful BI heard many parents
26、complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that t
27、hey disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up h
28、uddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his
29、or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the
30、teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont
31、care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.40In this passage, the author wants to tell _.Ateenagers to try to pursue their real sel
32、vesBreaders to try to be popular with people aroundCparents to try to control and guide their childrenDpeople to try to understand and respect each other41The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers _.Agrowing away from their parentsBfollowing the popularity trend Cwalking a new way on their ownDt
33、urning to their friends for help42.The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to _.Athe distractive and variable societyBthe dazzling music worldCthe parental care and loveDthe popularity wave in the society 43What does the author think of advertisements?AConvincing. BInstr
34、uctive.CInfluential. DAuthoritative.CBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are
35、softer on attractive defendants(被告)But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and abil
36、ity were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capabl
37、e than the attractive female executives.Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought t
38、o be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones.Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the“masculine”qualities required.This is true even in poli
39、tics.“When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order
40、 of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive inv
41、ariably received the fewest votes.44The underlined word “liability”(in Para.1)most probably means “_”Amisfortune BinstabilityCdisadvantage Dburden45In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness_.Areinforces(加强)the feminine qualities requiredBmakes women look more honest and capableCis of primary impor
42、tance to womenDoften enables women to succeed quickly46Bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness_.Aturns out to be an obstacle to menBaffects men and women alikeChas as little effect on men as on womenDis more of an obstacle than a benefit to womenDWinners ClubYou choo
43、se to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club wit
44、h impressive features for teenagers：No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even bette
45、r if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busywe get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the InternetYou can have money directly
46、deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions onl
47、y for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool keycard)but it is easy. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best wa
48、y to choose to be a winner!47The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _.Aparents BteenagersCwinners Dadults48Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?ASpecial gifts are ready for parents.BThe bank opens only on work days.CServices are convenient for its members.DFees are necessar
49、y for the account keeping.49.The Winners Club provides magazines which _.Aencourage spendingBare free to all teenagersCare full of adventure storiesDhelp to make more of your money50If you want to be a member of the Club, you must _.Abe an Internet userBbe permitted by your parentChave a big sum of
50、moneyDbe in your twenties第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials
51、are not. _52_ Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through heavily populated areas.Second, there is the problem of waste._53_ It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inc
52、onvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.Third, there may occur the danger of a leak or an
53、 explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely to take place. _54_ However, it can happen.Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. _55_ AIt is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land.B.There are three s
54、eparate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power.CAll nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years.D.The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.ESo it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program
55、.F.Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail.G.But when they are taken together, the probability of disaster is extremely high.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写
56、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attention, please. We had received the weather forecast over the radio that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure to shut the windows and doors before you leave their classrooms. Tomorrow it will ke
57、ep raining. The sports meet that we planned to hold it tomorrow will be put down. After it becomes fine, well make another announcements. We will have classes as usually. It will be cold and rainy tomorrow but youd better put more clothes in time. Dont keep your umbrellas open while ride if you come
58、 to school by bike. It is very dangerous.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Velinda 来信请你在寒假教她学习汉语。请根据以下要点，用英语给她写封回信。时间：每周二下午3：005：00地点：李华家书房内容：1.日常会话；2中文歌曲；3中国节日。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。高考资源网 Velinda， Glad to hear from you. Id like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese study
59、. _Best wishes.Li Hua综合能力训练卷(七)第一部分第一节1A考查冠词用法。out of control失去控制；south这里是副词，其前不用冠词。2D考查动词时态。根据句子中关键词last month可知属于过去的时态，再结合语境可知选择D项。句意：“最近你去哪儿了？”“上个月我到北京出差了一个星期。”3C考查动词的时态。根据语境“我不知道。但是他今天上午在做作业”可知用过去进行时。4B考查动词辨析。这里表示这个地方已经被两个陌生人占领了。conquer征服；occupy占据，占有，占领；possess拥有；own拥有。5D考查倒装和非谓语动词。在sothat结构中，若将
60、“soadj./adv.”置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后一空格是独立主格结构。6B考查特殊句式。句中有连词and，本题是“祈使句and简单句”结构，故选B。前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语)。7C考查交际用语。With pleasure表示乐意为别人提供帮助；Fine，thank you一般回答How are you；good idea表示对对方提议表示赞同；never mind表示自己对他人的打扰等不介意。根据语境可知C项正确。8C考查代词it的用法。句意：由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。it代指前面提到的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和t
61、hose是复数。9B考查虚拟语气。句意：“我把我的手包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了一个铁路职员。”“失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。might have done过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B项。10C考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。in face of面对；in place of代替；in terms o
62、f根据，按照，就来说；in line with与一致。11B考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，其先行词为the top of the hill。12B考查状语从句。before“在之前；到才；来不及”；until表示“直到才”时，谓语动作到会结束。而“it will be时间段before”表示“要多久才会”，符合句意。13B考查主谓一致及时态。句意：这家人有一部分出去度假了。他们应该在本月底回来。family这里指家人，再根据后面的“They are”选B项。14C考查形容词比较级。这里用“the比较级，
63、the比较级”结构表示“越就越”。从语境和选项看，只有C项正确。15A考查名词性从句。此处whoever anyone who 引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中是作宾语。no matter who只引导状语从句。第二节16Dbe involved in“被卷入”，本句的意思是“我开的车和另一辆车在一条乡村小道上发生了严重的碰撞”，车辆发生车祸，一般用be involved in。be caught in“遇上，遭遇到”；be trapped in“被困在”，用于本句时主语不对，要用I；be lost in “迷失”。故选D。17B上文说到严重车祸，那么作为司机的“我”(昏迷醒来后)发现
64、(find)自己18C一个巨大的开罐器把“我”从撞毁了的汽车里拖出来，故选get。get sb. out of sth.是常用搭配。19A“我”从汽车中被拖出来后，又被送到救护车里(into)。20Asurvive death 死里逃生，21D注意整个长句表达的意思：我知道从死亡的边缘幸存下来了，这让我撑过了急诊室里漫长的等待，同时也帮助(help)我应付到医院来看望我的人的悲伤。22B只有在“我”确信最后一个朋友离开(leave)了，“我”才能把我的注意力集中在医院内部。23Astay表示短时间的逗留、停留，这里表示在“我”住院期间，本句正常语序是the Red Cross lady was
65、 flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital stay. 在“我”住院期间，一个红十字会的女士在“我”的面前进进出出。24Cgentle presence表示“举止温和”。25B在病房中端茶送水。26D从上文可以看出，“她”的工作就是陪护，所以在访友走后，她要来检查(“我”的情况。)27D从下文的描述可以得知，在“我”住院期间我和她谈了很多事：对于车祸的震惊，车祸受伤后“我”对待家人的方式，还有“我”生活的一切。28A注意选项的区别：accident事故；incident事情；event事件；occasion场合。29
66、C救护车要送“我”到另一家医院，她站在“我”的推车旁，握着“我”的手听我倾诉，这些事应该是在快要离开这家医院时发生的。30A参见上题解析。31D从上文的叙述中可以得知，她照顾病人很用心，对于“我”的情感发泄会“倾听”。32Aknowledge (n.)知识，学问；知道，了解。“我”和她接触交流，形成了“我”对自己伤势的了解。that I have her contact details是knowledge同位语从句。33D病人和陪护人员之间的沟通给“我”很大的“宽慰”。34B既然是再次相逢，当然是等“我”伤愈了这样一个“更加快乐”的氛围中了。35C注意与开头的呼应，被一个陌生人的“友善”唤醒。
67、第二部分第一节A36B细节理解题。由第一段关键句“Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。37A由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for $1000”和“Buck kicked in another $1000.”可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。ks5u38C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，入不敷出。ks5u39D细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. W
68、e figured we could tell the public, We are so successful; we are opening a second store.”可知他们之所以开第二家商店主要就是为了向公众证明他们是成功的。B40A主旨大意题。文章首先分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难，由此可见，关键词就是teenagers。故选A。41B推理判断题。由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。42D词义猜测题。这是对上文的“wear the same clothes，they all end up huddled (
69、聚在一起) round listening to the same record”的比喻，指的就是社会上的流行波。43C推理判断题。倒数第二段作者说“All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.”All this就包括前文说的广告(advertisements)，也就是说作者认为，广告对青少年的流行波是有影响的，故选C。C44C词义猜测题。前文都在讲美丽给人们带来的优势，但该句中出现了but，可知liability是“缺点，劣势”的意思，所以选择C。45A细
70、节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句可知答案为A。46D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知调查的结果表明，人们更倾向于选择漂亮的男士，而最漂亮的女士得票最少。所以选D项。D47B细节理解题。从第一段第一句话即可得知答案为B。48C细节理解题。从Convenient一段可知the Winners Club的服务对于它的成员来说是方便的，不需要去银行，通过电话或在网络上就可以操作。49D细节理解题。从文中信息句you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.可知答案为D。50B细节理解题
71、。从文中信息句And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian理解得知如果十几岁的青少年要加入该俱乐部必须取得父母或监护人的同意。第二节5155BFCEG ks5u第三部分第一节Attention，please.We ha received the weather forecast over the radio that there will heavy rain tonight.Be sure t
72、o shut the windows and doors before you leave thei classrooms.Tomorrow it will keep raining.The sports meet that we planned to hold it tomorrow will be put dow.After it becomes fine，well make another announcement .We will have classes as usuall.It will be cold and rainy tomorrow bu youd better put m
73、ore clothes in time.Dont keep your umbrellas open while rid if you come to school by bike.It is very dangerous.第二节One possible version：ks5u高考资源网_Velinda，Glad_to_hear_from_you._Id_like_to_tell_you_what_I_have_planned_for_your_Chinese_study.We can begin our Chinese class in my study at 3 pm every Tues
74、day during the winter holiday. The class lasts until 5 oclock. In the class, we will practice spoken Chinese. I will teach you some beautiful Chinese songs, including popular and folk ones, which can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. Whats more, Id like to introduce some Chinese festivals to you, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the MidAutumn Festival. Luckily, we will celebrate two important Chinese festivals mentioned above during this winter holiday. I believe you can improve your Chinese and well have a good time together.Best_wishes.Li_Hua
