1、Integrating Skills【基础全面练】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The hotel has its own pool and leisure(休闲) facilities (facility). 2. They looked astonished (astonish) when I dropped out of school to start my own business. 3. Shes a brilliant lecturer (lecture) at Edinburgh University. 4. I am proud (pride) to be a member
2、of this organization. 5. It is hard to live a balanced (balance) life if you always work overtime. 6. Eating some steamed (steam) potatoes or baked potatoes at night will not increase your weight. 7. The college years are supposed(suppose) to be a time for important growth in independence. 8. His la
3、test (late) film is one of the funniest films hes ever made. . 完成句子1. Everyone is either talking or drinking, but none of them are looking at me. 人们或者聊天或者喝酒, 但是没有一个人看我。2. He told a story which moved us deeply. 他讲了一个使我们深受感动的故事。3. What about booking a restaurant and treating staff to a nice dinner at
4、the end of the year?年末订个饭店, 请大家吃顿好饭怎么样?4. You have got it right, and you should believe in him. 你已经正确理解了, 你应该信任他。5. I used to get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。单句语法填空1. The villagers used to climb (climb) up to the mountain to collect herbal medicine. 2. We a
5、re proud of our success and hopeful for the future. 3. Either he could not come or he did not want to. 4. I was supposed to have seen (see) her off, but I was busy with my work and forgot it. 5. There have been great improvements in the area of health and education in China these days. 6. To our ast
6、onishment (astonish), he made such great mistakes. 7. Hurry up to change your clothes; its your turn to perform (performance) in ten minutes. 8. If you insist on leaving now, please go ahead. 9. Insects play an important part in keeping down garden pests. 10. In the last three days, we have finished
7、 (finish) all the tasks. 【综合应用练】. 阅读理解A(2021徐州高一检测)Green living has become more important than ever and as time goes by, it will only become a more important issue. While it used to be a matter of making an extra effort to save energy and reduce waste in our homes, this has extended to the professio
8、nal side of things since. Public buildings, such as schools, hospitals and offices, are under an increasing amount of pressure to make the change and go green, even if its just a step-by-step process that takes a few years to complete. There are plenty of reasons for offices to go green and these re
9、asons go beyond the concept that it should be done just for the sake of the environment. While the environment is unbelievably important and vital to our survival and quality of life, sustainable(可持续的) office design can also have positive impacts upon employees and people using the building. For exa
10、mple, a report carried out last September revealed that the way an office is designed can significantly impact on the health of the staff there. It was also found to have an effect on productivity and could be a contributory(起作用的)factor to the amount of sick leave and staff turnaround within the bus
11、iness. Its fascinating to think that people can be so sensitive to their environments but it also makes a lot of sense. Even the choice of colour in your office can negatively or positively affect the people working there. Based on this study, it is clear that companies should be making more efforts
12、 to improve on the office design while making sure the environment is sustainable and green. There are various little changes that can be made to lead to something bigger, from making sure the lights are turned off at night to recycling the paper your company gets through on a weekly basis. Once the
13、se changes are in place, you can start looking at the bigger picture and begin complete changes to design and construction, like having wood fibre insulation(绝缘)fitted. Along with other sustainable features, insulation can be beneficial in various ways. Not only will an insulated office space be env
14、ironmentally sound by helping you to keep warm in the winter and cool in the summer, reducing the reliance on the thermostat(恒温器) and central heating and saving money, but it can also be an effective form of sound absorption. The study revealed that noise is a contributory factor to productivity pro
15、blems, and if you work in a particularly busy area, then noise can become a real issue. The aim is to create an environment that is comfortable and calm enough for people to concentrate and work productively. Soundproof walls are an effective and environmentally friendly solution. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文主
16、要论述“绿色”生活方式越来越重要了, “绿色化”公共场合不仅仅省钱, 而且还有其他许多好处。1. What is the authors argument in the passage?A. Green living can help to save energy. B. Public building should go green. C. Green living still has a long way to go. D. It is important to lead a green life. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文, 其论点是在文章的首段最后一句(学校、医院和办
17、公室等公共建筑正承受着越来越大的压力, 需要做出改变, 走向绿色)”, 据此, 我们可以看出, 其论点就是公共场合“绿色化”。故选B。2. The author mentioned the report carried out last year for the purpose of _. A. showing us how to design an officeB. telling us the side effects of green livingC. improving the productivity of office workersD. proving the benefits
18、of green office design【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“sustainable office design can also have positive impacts upon employees and people using the building”可知, 作者提到“可持续办公设计也可以对员工和使用大楼的人产生积极的影响”, 接着第三段举这个调查报告的例子, 提到“报告显示办公室的设计方式会对那里的员工的健康产生重大影响”, 所以作者提到调查报告的目的是支持自己的论点, 证明绿色办公环境设计的好处。故选D。3. According to the au
19、thor, what is necessary for companies to do?A. Allow enough sick leave to their employees. B. Paint all the walls of their offices green. C. Make some improvements to their office design. D. Make their staff more productive than before. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的首句“根据这项研究, 很明显, 企业在确保环境的可持续和绿色发展的同时, 应该更努力改善
20、办公室设计”可知, 在作者看来, 公司很有必要对办公室的设计作一些改善。故选C。4. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _. A. the benefits of insulation to officesB. how to keep an offices temperature constantC. the advantages of living a green life in the cityD. how to make staff work comfortably and effectively【解析】选A。主旨大意题。最后一段首句“Al
21、ong with other sustainable features, insulation can be beneficial in various ways. (和其他可持续发展的特点一样, 隔断在很多方面都是有益的)”为主题句, 接着具体讲述隔热、隔音设计对于办公室的种种好处。故选A。BA food additive (添加剂) is any substance that is added to food. Many people are put off by the idea of “chemicals in food”. The truth is that all food is
22、made up of chemicals. Natural substances like milk, as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market, can be described by chemical substances. Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat. The things we eat can be
23、divided into natural and man-made substances. Some people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made substances are to be avoided. But many natural chemicals, found in plants and animals, are harmful when eaten, and some laboratory-made substances increase the nutritional(营养的) va
24、lue of food. Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike: vitamin C is vitamin C, whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange. Like “chemical”, “man-made” doesnt necessarily mean “not fit to eat”. Food additives are used for many reasons. We add sugar and salt and
25、other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better. Food producers have developed a lot of additives that thicken, harden, keep wet, keep firm, or improve the appearance of their products. Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious, give it a longer shelf life, and make it
26、 more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers. Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argument. Food producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe; some substances in common use have been proved unsafe and
27、have been taken off the market. Many people feel theres a risk of eating food to which anything has been added. But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government, and new additives will go through strict testing before they can be placed on the market. For most people, the ch
28、ances of developing serious side effects from the long-term use of presently approved (批准) food additives are very small. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了食物添加剂的种类及作用, 人们对食物添加剂的担忧以及联邦政府为保证食物添加剂的安全所做的努力。5. From the passage we can learn that _. A. natural foods are much safer than man-made onesB. it is right to refu
29、se chemicals in foodC. food additives are harmful to our healthD. all foods have chemical substances【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals. 和最后一句Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat.
30、 可知现在所有食物都含有添加剂, 如果一个人拒绝食用任何形式的添加剂, 他会发现自己没有东西吃。也就是说所有食物都有化学添加剂。故D项正确。6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways. B. To ensure food safety, the FDA will stop food additives. C. Foods free of additives can keep a much lon
31、ger shelf life. D. Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段后三句We add sugar and salt and other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better. Food producers have developed a lot of additives that thicken, harden, keep wet, keep firm, or improve the ap
32、pearance of their products. Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious, give it a longer shelf life, and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers. 可知添加剂让食物的味道更好, 可以提高产品的外形, 更吸引消费者, 让食物更方便、更有营养。这说明添加剂可以在很多方面提高食物的品质。故A项正确。7. We can infe
33、r from the regulation to the food additives by the FDA that _. A. new additives will be approved more easily than beforeB. food with common-used additives will be taken off the marketC. food additives will be used in a safer and more scientific wayD. food producers wont be allowed to use new food ad
34、ditives【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后两句But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government, and new additives will go through strict testing before they can be placed on the market. For most people, the chances of developing serious side effects from the long-term use of presently approve
35、d food additives are very small. 可知食物添加剂受到联邦政府的严格控制并经过严格的测试, 对人的副作用会很小。故C项正确。8. According to the writer, the food additive is _. A. worryingB. acceptableC. poisonousD. avoidable【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句可知人们对食物添加剂有很多担心, 但是根据最后两句可知食物添加剂受到联邦政府的严格控制并经过严格的测试, 对人的副作用会很小。也就是说作者认为食物添加剂还是可以接受的。故B项正确。. 短文改错假定英
36、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly
37、Mary, my best friend, asks me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angrily because we had same answers in the test. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to
38、 see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. How did she punish me?答案: Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test , but I tried to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, me to let her to copy my answers. After for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after
39、 the test, of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was because we had same answers in the test. We were warned not to cheat again she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. did she punish me?1. 【解析】第二句中的difficultydifficult。此句为“find+
40、宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 宾语补足语用形容词。2. 【解析】第二句中的hardlyhard。hard努力地。3. 【解析】第三句中的asksasked。根据语境可知用一般过去时。4. 【解析】第三句中去掉 copy前的 to。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。5. 【解析】第四句中的thinkthinking。After在这里为介词, 其后接名词或动名词。6. 【解析】第五句中的allboth。表示“两个人都”用both。7. 【解析】第六句中的angrilyangry。此句为“主系表”结构, 形容词作表语。8. 【解析】第六句中的same前加 the。the same answers相同的答案。9. 【解析】第七句中的soor。用or“否则”符合逻辑关系。10. 【解析】第十一句中的HowWhy。她为什么惩罚我呢?
