1、备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题09 倒装句【A组：基础过关】1、I dont think I can walk any further. _，lets stop here for a rest.ANeither am I BNeither can ICI dont think soDI think so2、So difficult _ it to acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher that he was close to giving up. Ahe have feltBhave he feltChe
2、 did feelDdid he feel【答案】 D【解析】在so.that结构中，若将“soadj/adv”置于句首，所在的句子用部分倒装语序，故可排除A、C两项；根据句意以及that后面句子所用时态可知D项正确。3、Not until quite recently _ paid work outside the home. Amost mothers in Britain took Bdid most mothers in Britain takeCtook most mothers in Britain Dwere most mothers in Britain taken【答案】B【
3、解析】考查倒装句。Not until等位于句首时句子应倒装，而且主语mother与动词take work是主动关系，所以选择B项。4、Only when I was fourteen _ the importance of study. AI realizedBdid I realizeChad I realizedDI had realized【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。only放在句首后接状语时，主句要用部分倒装，根据when I was fourteen，主句用一般过去时。5、_Hillary Clinton is，she was bold enough to participate
4、in the final presidential debate of 2008 with Barack Obama. AWoman asBA woman as CA woman who DWoman like6、The subway timetables are well planned in Norway.Seldom _ wait very long. Aone does have toBdoes one have to Cone has to Dhas one to【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。否定副词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词提前，故B项正确。7、So difficu
5、lt_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. AI did findBI have foundChave I foundDdid I find【答案】D考查倒装结构。在so/suchthat结构中，将so或such置于句首加强语气时句子用倒装。8、_ on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago. A. Having stood B. StandingC. Being stood D. Having b
6、een stood【答案】B【解析】考查倒装结构。现在分词或过去分词位于句首时使用倒装。本句正常的语序为：A monument is standing on the top of the hill9、Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true. A. do you work; you can B. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can you【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句式。副词only与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。10、It wa
7、s not until she collected enough materialto create her new novel. Adid she begin Bwhen she began Cthat she began Dthat did she begin【B组：能力突破】1.（东北三省三校2009届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试yy）Only when in the afternoon able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match ove
8、r; they were D. the match was over; were they 【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当下午的比赛结束后他们才能够离开。only引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句需要用倒装结构，从句不倒装。2. （2010江苏省苏北四市第一次调查测试）Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you can B. you work; you can C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you3. (陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三质量检测)It
9、was not until she collected enough material to create her new novel.Adid she begin Bwhen she beganCthat she began Dthat did she begin4、Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A.this town wasB.this town has beenC.was this townD.has this town been【解析】本题考查倒装句式和时态，never放
10、在句首，句子倒装，表示强调，翻译为“绝不”。根据时间状语never before和从句中的时态判断应该用现在完成时。【答案】D5、What has Tom been doing recently? I dont know,care.A.nor I doB.nor do IC.neither I doD.neither do I【解析】在nor引导的倒装句中,若主语和前面的句子的主语一致,则nor不可用 neither代替,故排除D项。【答案】B6、She never laughed, lose her temper. A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.o
11、r did she everD.nor she ever did【解析】本题的句子是一个并列句,全句意思是：“她从来不大声笑,也没有发过脾气。”当前面的分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时,后面的分句通常用含否定意义的nor(或neither)连接。此外,nor(或neither)连接的分句应当用倒装句,即其谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应放主语之前。所以B项是本题答案。【答案】B7、I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible! .A.Nor am IB.Neither would IC.Same
12、 with meD.So do I【解析】本题主要考查倒装,以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子,在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上,要尽可能与上文一致,故选B。【答案】B8、 snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring 【解析】
13、此题考查not only.but.句式和倒装结构。表否定的连接词not only位于句首时用部分倒装。【答案】B9、So difficultit to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A.doesB.didC.has D.is 10、Just in front of our housewith a history of 1000 years. A.does a tall tree standB.stands a tall treeC.a tall tree is stand
14、ingD.a tall tree stands【解析】此题考查全部倒装句。强调位于句首的地点状语时常用倒装结构，即将谓语stands放在了主语a tall tree的前面。其正装结构为A tall tree with a history of 1000 years stands just in front of our house.【答案】B11、So hard in the past few months that he has made great progress in English. I can see that; only a few mistakes _ in the exam.
15、A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; he makes C. he has worked; he madeD. has he worked; he has made【解析】前面so+ adj./adv.放在句首,句子用倒装语序; 后面的so修饰的名词作句中make的宾语,所以句子的主谓语不倒装。【答案】D12、So difficultit to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A.I did findB.did I findC.I have found
16、D.have I found【解析】so在句首修饰状语，主句用倒装句。D项时态不对。 【答案】B13、When do you thinkhethe dictionary? Sorry.I have no idea.A.had;bought B.has;boughtC.did;buy D./;bought14、At last we reached the top of the hill, stands a big treeleaves are red. A.where;which B.where;whoseC.which;which D.which;whose【解析】定语从句部分是一个倒装句，可
17、以分为a big tree stands on the top of the hill和 the trees leaves are red两部分；在句子中 where=on which，另外whose表示所属关系，即指“树的”叶子。所以选择B。【答案】B15、snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought t
18、heyD.Not only they did bring【解析】not only位于句首，此句应部分倒装。不仅not引导的句子倒装，而且还要牢记特殊形式not only引导的句子也倒装。二、完形填空A couple of days ago, my sister Liz and I spoke about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something together for Fathers Day. we talked about times when we were _(1)_ up and how Mom and Dad used to
19、 play the “good cop, bad cop” thing on us. Dad has been a person of few words since we were _(2)_. He raised us more by _(3)_ than anything else. When he spoke, though, we listened, and he was always mysterious and difficult to understand. There was always a(n) _(4)_ meaning that I never got, but Li
20、z always _(5)_ to decipher（破解）him. By the time I got to high school, I had wanted a whole bunch of skateboard gear（装备） and I _(6)_ I was too old to ask money from may parents so I worked a burger joint. One day, I was really angry about annoying burgers. I came home huffing and puffing（气喘吁吁）. Dad sa
21、w me and asked me what was the _(7)_. I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers. He said that we all have to _(8)_ somewhere, that we may know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come I handy later in life. “Who knows, you might end up having to run a _(9)_ or even
22、own one when you grow up,” said Dad. He _(10)_ me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I didnt agree with it. A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant. During one of the really _(11)_ days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our customers were ge
23、tting impatient and the _(12)_ were getting delayed. we were sure any minute something terrible would _(13)_ out. I couldnt stand the _(14)_ any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up the with the orders _(15)_. The owner saw what I did
24、 and called me over around _(16)_ time. He said he was very _(17)_. He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time. That was _(18)_ I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true. Ive never forgotten what my dad said tha
25、t. And whenever I have to do something that require new skills, no matter how small or _(19)_ it seems, I have a new perspective（看法）that it might help me later on or even right now and I just dont know it. Experience is everything and it _(20)_ a lot when you take lessons from it. Thats my life phil
26、osophy.(1)A. getting B. going C. growing D. coming(2) A. schoolboys B. kids C. adults D. graduates(3) A. instruction B. example C. order D. inspiration(4)A. obvious B. unclear C. reasonable D. hidden(5)A. failed B. refused C. tried D. managed(6)A. imagined B. promised C. figured D. suggested(7)A. ex
27、perience B. matter C. event D. accident(8)A. start B. work C. stay D. leave(9)A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. plant(10)A. calmed B. settled C. let D. put(11)A. exciting B. worrying C. busy D. happy(12)A. meetings B. parties C. menus D. orders(13)A. break B. show C. go D. set(14)A. quarrel B.
28、laziness C. relaxation D. tension(15)A. eventually B. regularly C. obviously D. thankfully(16)A. breakfast B. lunch C. opening D. closing(17) A. influenced B. interested C. inspired D. impressed(18)A. when B. why C. whether D. where(19)A. important B. impressive C. interesting D. insignificant(20)A.
29、 works B. counts C. shows D. benefits【文章大意】在父亲的教育下，作者认识到了生活中的经历不管多么渺小，多么微不足道，从中学到的技能在今后的工作中都有可能用到。 (1)C【解析】这里作者是在回忆在成长过程中，父亲给他们的教育，因此选择growing，grow up长大。本题易。(2)B【解析】从文章开头“my sister and I”可知选择schoolboys不对，因此选择kids最妥当。本题易。 (5)D【解析】根据but前的内容可知我不懂，但是Liz总是能够弄懂他的意思。manage to decipher him设法弄懂他讲的话的含义。本题易。(6
30、)C【解析】作者认为自己已经长大了不好再向父母要钱。figure(that)表示“以为。认为”。本题稍难。(7)B【解析】父亲看到作者气喘吁吁地回来，询问出了什么事。what was the matter?表示“怎么啦?出了什么事?”。本题易。(8)A【解析】由于作者对自己刚刚从事的兼职工作不满意，因此父亲开导他说每个人都要从某个地方起步，从事某一项工作，可能现在还不知道是什么工作，不过工作中所获得的技能在日后的生活中也可能派上用场。start起步，这里指开始从事某项工作。本题稍难。 (11)C【解析】根据下面的we were short on kitchen staff可知厨房的员工短缺，说
31、明那一天餐馆里很忙，厨师不够用了。本题易。(12)D 【解析】顾客有些不耐烦了，根据下文“We caught up with the orders”可知选择orders，表示顾客点的菜也在被推迟。本题稍难。(13)A【解析】店里的员工都担心糟糕的事情会爆发出来。break out指不好的事情的突然爆发，符合语境。本题易。(14)D【解析】作者无法忍受那种紧张的气氛，因此选择tension。本题易。(15)A【解析】由于作者出手相助，他们终于赶上了客人们订菜单的速度。eventually最终，符合题意。regularly定期地，obviously明显地；显然地，thankfully感激地。本题易
32、。(16)D【解析】closing time在英语中是固定短语，意思是“the time when a pub must stop serving and close”餐馆或酒馆打烊的时间。本题易。(17)D (19)D【解析】与small词义相近的应该是insignificant，表示无论事情看起来是多么的小或不重要，做好了，学到的技能都可能对今后的生活有帮助。本题易。(20)B【解析】根据上文可知学到的经验对今后的生活可能很重要。count重要，有关系。本题难。三、阅读理解The Friday after the American holiday of Thanksgiving is ca
33、lled Black Friday. Its said that its the day that store ledgers(分类账)move into the black and companies become profitable.On that day, retailers slash prices to get consumers to buy. It is also a time when many Americans start their Christmas shopping. VOAs Elizabeth Lee tells us how the economy may a
34、ffect consumers on that bargain day. Its just the deals, the sales and everything you can get for a lesser price, said Sandy Thomas, a shopper. But its a nightmare for others. I think its crazy. Ive done all of my shopping throughout the week so I dont have to go out on Friday, she said. Its called
35、Black Friday, the start of the traditional Christmas shopping season in the United States. Every year its the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. Stores open before sunrise and there are deep discounts everywhere you look.While the lead up to Christmas is known as the season of giving, Black Friday
36、can get ugly.Last year a crowd of bargain-hunters killed a Wal-mart worker in a New York suburb. This year, many stores are increasing security while they slash prices. This is a huge time for the retail stores, said Fred Joutz from George Washington University. This is when they begin making their
37、profits for the year.Economics professor Fred Joutz says how Americans spend the weekend after Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future.With the unemployment rate above 10 percent, Joutz says Americans are saving more and spending less. Credit is still strictly contro
38、lled whether through credit cards or through borrowing from banks, he said. Some retailers are attracting consumers by opening on Thanksgiving Day, when shops are traditionally closed. Other stores open their doors anywhere from midnight to four in the morning.And shoppers will be lining up in front
39、 of the doors in order to be one of the first ones to walk through and get a big discount. Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually the first items to go. Sandy Thomas says its an annual family tradition and well worth it. I just save maybe half of what I would have spent on a regular, you know,
40、 shopping trip, she said.Economists say U.S. consumers will spend money this Black Friday, but they will spend it more carefully. 59. The underlined word slash in the first paragraph probably means _.A. reduce B. raise C. increase D. change60. The sentence This day should be a shoppers dream. should
41、 be placed between _.A. paragraph two and paragraph three B. paragraph one and paragraph two C. paragraph three and paragraph four D. paragraph five and paragraph six 61. Why are many stores increasing security according to the passage?A. Because there are too many people saving more and spending le
42、ss.B. Because its a time when they begin making their profits for the year.C. Because last year a crowd of bargain-hunters caused an accident.D. Because many stores open their doors from midnight to four a.m.62.What can we learn from the passage?A. Christmas shopping is traditional time and this yea
43、r it is no exception.B. Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually least discounted.C. The economy only affects consumers on that bargain day.D. Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future.【文章大意】 感恩节过后的周五在美国通常被称为Black Friday，意思是盈利的周五，这一天商家为了吸引顾客会将商品打折出售，而买家也会抓住这个时机开始他们
44、的圣诞购物。59A【解析】考查词义猜测。根据本段最后一句中的bargain day和第二段中的a lesser 61C【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的Last year a crowd of bargain hunters killed a WalMart worker in a New York suburb可知商场增加安全措施是因为去年发生的这起事故。62B【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的前两句话可知平板电视类的电子商品在平时打的折扣最少，因此这个时候抢购这类商品的人才最多。Experts say that agriculture provides fourteen p
45、ercent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions each yearThe gases released include carbon dioxide, a major cause of global warmingTwenty-one nations around the world recently joined forces to better understand and prevent greenhouse gas emissions from farmsThe Global Research Alliance on Agricultural
46、 Greenhouse Gases was launched at the United Nations conference on climate changeThe meeting took place in Copenhagen, Denmark last monthAgricultural experts blame a number of farm activities for producing greenhouse gasesFor example, animal waste and cattle digestive systems release methane （甲烷，沼气）
47、 gasFertilized soil and the burning of crop waste also release harmful gases into the airExperts say some methods of farming ?turning the soil to prepare for planting ?also release harmful carbon dioxideAn official of the European Commissions Directorate General for Research says agricultural greenh
48、ouse gas emissions can be cutMaive Rute suggests feeding animals a diet designed to reduce emissionsThe new agricultural research group says protecting against global warming is only part of its purposeIt says the world also needs to develop better farming methods to feed growing populations in poor
49、 countriesUnited States Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said no one single nation can fight agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and increase food production at the same timeThis is why the alliance is important for combining resources and finding new onesThe United States Department of Agricultu
50、re will increase spending on farm emissions research by ninety million dollars over the next four yearsThe total will reach one hundred thirty million dollarsThe USDAwill share the research with other countries in the Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases and support researchers
51、from developing countries that belong to the allianceMoney from the Borlaug Fellowship program will let the researchers study agricultural climate change with American scientistsMister Vilsack said that just as climate change has no borders, there should be no borders for research72In Paragraph 4, M
52、aive Rute recommends _Aincreasing food productionBchanging cattle digestive systemsCdeveloping better fanning methodsDgiving animals the food meant to produce fewer emissions73The underlined word alliance in Paragraph 6 probably means _AAction or state being joined togetherBAn agreement signed betwe
53、en countriesCA program or project set up for a researchDAn organization formed for different goals74How much has the USDAspent on farm emissions research so far?A130 million dollars B220 million dollarsC40 million dollars D90 million dollars75The purpose of the passage is to _Asuggest a total ban on
54、 farm activitiesBintroduce Copenhagen conference held last monthCappeal to more countries to cut agricultural emissionsDinform readers of the major cause of global warming【文章大意】 研究发现农业排放的温室气体占全球总排放量的14，要解决这个问题需要进行国际间的合作。72D【解析】考查细节理解。；根据第四段最后一句可知Maive Rute建议给动物喂特制的食物以减少温室气体的排放。73A【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第六段可知没
55、有一个国家能仅靠自己同时去解决温室气体排放和粮食增产的问题，因此，需要国与国之间的联合，A项符合此意。75C【解析】考查写作目的。根据全文内容尤其是文章第六段和最后一段可知，作者写作本文的目的是呼吁更多的国家来减少温室气体排放。四、书面表达假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。表示感兴趣；说明优势：知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历；希望得到回复；注意：1.词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam, Im a student from Xinhua Middle School. Im
56、glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters._Dear Sir or Madam, Im a student from Xinhua Middle School. Im glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters. Im quiet interested in it. I think Im fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing . Besides, Im easy to get Im looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully, Li Hua高考资源网()来源：高考资源网版权所有：高考资源网(www.k s 5 )版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()