1、专题三 完形填空记叙文专练题组一Cloze 1(2019山东济南模拟)It was in 1972, and I was in second grade. In the classroom the teacher, Ms. Boyette, was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog. I was listening, caught up in the 3 of all
2、.Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others, so I was 5 of this boy. While Ms. Boyette was reading, I looked at him, for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on. I 7 that he was listening too, that he was engaged in the 8, and that he was leaning forward in
3、 his seat and listening with all his heart. I 9 at him, open-mouthed. I was 10 by a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just 11 me. He was a kid who liked stories. The boy must 12 my eyes on him, because he turned. Then something 13 happened. He smiled at me. 14, I smiled back, unafraid. We w
4、ere two 15 smiling at each other.Why have I never forgotten this 16 moment? Why do I still17 every detail of it? I think its because that moment illustrates so beautifully the 18of reading out loud. It shows us into a safe room, where everyone involved, the reader and the listener, can have that cha
5、nce to 19 each other. We humans long not just for the story, not just for the flow of language, but for the 20 that comes when words are read aloud. 1.A.shoutingB.singingC.talkingD.reading2.A.authorB.characterC.readerD.listener3.A.wonderB.silenceC.warmthD.comfort4.A.greetedB.touchedC.hurtD.refused5.
6、A.awareB.terrifiedC.boredD.guilty6.A.habitB.formC.effortD.hope7.A.predictedB.imaginedC.promisedD.noticed8.A.speechB.storyC.journeyD.diary9.A.pointedB.noddedC.staredD.waved10.A.struckB.mixedC.cheatedD.confused11.A.behindB.beyondC.aroundD.like12.A.ignoreB.feelC.meetD.observe13.A.usefulB.naturalC.serio
7、usD.amazing14.A.ThenB.AgainC.InsteadD.Besides15.A.strangersB.kidsC.teachersD.enemies16.A.funnyB.busyC.luckyD.small17.A.seekB.organizeC.recallD.trust18.A.powerB.courageC.amusementD.ability19.A.cheerB.seeC.missD.mention20.A.challengeB.knowledgeC.choiceD.connection答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者通过回忆儿时的故事阐明了阅读的力量。1.D根据
8、下文中的“come to a part of the book”和“I was listening”可推知,当时老师在给学生们朗读小说,与下文中的“While Ms. Boyette was reading”呼应。2.B根据上文可知,老师在给学生们读小说的一个章节,并结合空后的“was training a wild dog”可推知,此处表示小说中的主人公正在训练一只野狗。character人物;角色。3.A根据空前的“caught up in the”并结合语境可推知,作者被小说中的奇妙之处迷住了。wonder奇妙之处。4.C根据该句中的“frightened”并结合选项可推知,那个男孩总是
9、吓唬或伤害他人。hurt伤害。5.B根据下文中的“I smiled back, unafraid”并结合语境可推知,作者害怕这个男孩。6.A根据下文中的“The boy must 12 my eyes on him, because he turned.”并结合语境可推知,当老师读小说时,作者习惯留意那个男孩。7.D根据上文中的“keeping an eye on”可推知,作者当时一直留意那个男孩,注意到了一些细节,与下文的具体描述呼应。notice注意到。8.B根据下文中的“He was a kid who liked stories.”可知,男孩被老师朗读的故事吸引了。story故事。9.
10、C此处指男孩在听老师读故事,作者很惊讶地看着他。stare at sb. 盯着某人看。10.A根据上文的“open-mouthed”并结合语境可推知,作者当时很吃惊,突然意识到了什么。strike突然想到,猛地意识到。11.D根据上文中的“I was listening, caught up in the 3 of all.”可推知,作者喜欢听故事,根据下文中的“He was a kid who liked stories.”可推知,这个男孩也喜欢听故事,作者意识到这个男孩和自己很像。12.B根据空后的“because he turned”可推知,男孩感觉到作者在看着他,所以转过来。feel感
11、觉。13.D根据下文的“He smiled at me.”,并结合上文介绍的这个男孩经常吓唬或伤害他人可推知,男孩对作者微笑是一件令人惊讶的事。amazing令人惊讶的。14.A根据语境可知,作者给对方以微笑回应,由此可知前后句表示逻辑上的顺承关系。then然后。15.B根据上文中的“I was in second grade”可知,作者和那个男孩当时都还是孩子。kid小孩。16.D根据上文的描述可知,作者陈述的只是上课时的一个小的时刻而已。17.C根据上文的描述和语境可推知,作者现在是在回忆儿时所发生的事情。recall回忆起。18.A根据语境可推知,此处表示那个时刻非常美妙地阐明了大声朗读
12、的力量所在。power力量;courage勇气;amusement娱乐;ability能力。19.B根据上文中的“We were two 15 smiling at each other.”可推知,大声朗读让朗读者和听众有机会看到彼此。20.D根据上文所表述的大声朗读让朗读者和听众有机会看到彼此可推知,大声朗读将朗读者和听众联系起来。Cloze 2(2019四川绵阳二诊)Bullied(霸凌),bothered and mad,I became a troublemaker in school. In the tenth grade year,it came to a head. I 1 fr
13、iends with a rough kid who could well have 2 the end of my future. A big fight was planned for that Friday night. My friend said, “Rudy, were tough. Lets go.” I3 agreed. I had a big head. It was a 4 to show off. I would5 those who had made me so mad.I waited until the family was6 asleep. Quietly, I
14、7 out of bed, pulled on my clothes, and tiptoed(踮着脚走)over to the back door. I was careful not to make a sound.However,Dad knew something was up. He 8 me off at the door.With his hand on my shoulder, he 9 that we should talk.I admitted where I was10. The kids we would fight against had 11 us. It was
15、our12 to teach them a lesson. Thats when Dad 13 my future, and maybe my life. He replied,“You are no man when a14 fight is your way. You become a man by knowing when to walk away. Learn it now and remember.”Im15 that Dad stayed up to catch me that night. Bad 16 came the next day. Several were badly
16、hurt in the fight. With a17 to the head, my friend was now dead.It could have been me, or I might have been18 and taken away. Either 19, that would have caused my end.Dad, you were the best. You taught me to stop the foolish20 and to know when to walk away.1.A.foundB.madeC.metD.knew2.A.causedB.preve
17、ntedC.keptD.observed3.A.disgustinglyB.graduallyC.foolishlyD.sincerely4.A.trickB.requestC.habitD.chance5.A.call inB.beat upC.fight forD.rely on6.A.foreverB.stillC.soundD.half7.A.jumpedB.droppedC.rushedD.slipped8.A.cutB.sawC.paidD.sent9.A.insistedB.agreedC.declaredD.promised10.A.caughtB.desertedC.head
18、edD.lost11.A.educatedB.teasedC.inspiredD.rejected12.A.dutyB.pleasureC.taskD.turn13.A.ignoredB.predictedC.ruinedD.rescued14.A.midnightB.meaninglessC.successfulD.deadly15.A.astonishedB.blessedC.defeatedD.relaxed16.A.kidsB.ideasC.newsD.decisions17.A.blowB.diseaseC.flashD.shelter18.A.arrestedB.blamedC.k
19、illedD.robbed19.A.crimeB.manC.suggestionD.way20.A.actB.dreamC.friendD.theory答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者在人生中迷茫的时刻,多亏了父亲的教导和制止,才没有毁了自己的一生,从而使作者改邪归正的故事。1.B考查动词辨析。find找到,make制作,meet遇到,know知道。此处指我跟一个粗鲁的孩子交朋友,make friends交朋友,故答案为B。2.A考查动词辨析。cause造成,prevent阻止,keep保持,observe观察。此处指这个孩子很可能造成我未来的结束,故答案为A。3.C考查副词辨析。di
20、sgustingly恶心地,gradually逐渐地,foolishly愚蠢地,sincerely真诚地。我愚蠢地同意跟他一起去打架,故答案为C。4.D考查名词辨析。trick诡计,request请求,habit习惯,chance机会。这是一个可以炫耀的机会,故答案为D。5.B考查动词短语辨析。call in召来,beat up痛打,fight for为而战,rely on依赖。我会痛打那些人,故答案为B。6.C考查上下文的理解。根据语境我等到家人熟睡的时候再出去。sound asleep熟睡,故答案为C。7.D考查动词辨析。jump跳,drop掉落,rush冲,slip悄悄疾行,溜。此处指我
21、从床上溜下来,故答案为D。8.A考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断的去路;see off为送行;pay off还清,得到回报;send off寄出,派遣。父亲在门口拦住了我,使用cut off,故答案为A。9.A考查动词辨析。insist坚持,agree同意,declare宣布,promise承诺。父亲坚持我们应该聊一下,故答案为A。10.C考查动词辨析。catch抓住,desert抛弃,head前往,lose失去。我承认我要去哪里,故答案为C。11.B考查动词辨析。educate教育,tease取笑,inspire鼓励,reject拒绝。我们要打的孩子之前取笑我们,故答案为B。12.D考查
22、名词辨析。duty职责,pleasure乐趣,task任务,turn轮流。此处指轮到我们教训他们一下。it is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事,故答案为D。13.D考查动词辨析。ignore忽视,predict预测,ruin毁掉,rescue拯救。那就是父亲拯救了我的未来或许拯救我生命的时刻,故答案为D。14.Bmidnight半夜,meaningless无意义的,successful成功的,deadly致命的。当你去做这种无意义的斗争时,你不是一个男子汉,故答案为B。15.B根据语境我很庆幸父亲那天晚上熬夜抓住了我,使用blessed,故答案为B。16.C考查上下文
23、的理解。根据下文的Several were badly hurt in the fight.可知,这是第二天传来的坏消息,使用news,故答案为C。17.A考查名词辨析。blow(用手、武器等的)猛击,disease疾病,flash闪现,shelter避难所。此处指我朋友被打到头,然后死了,故答案为A。18.A考查动词辨析。arrest逮捕,blame责怪,kill杀害,rob抢劫。或许我也可能被逮捕,故答案为A。19.D考查名词辨析。根据语境无论前面提到的哪一种,都会毁了我的未来,使用way,故答案为D。20.A考查名词辨析。act行为,dream梦想,friend朋友,theory理论。父
24、亲教会我停止那种愚蠢的行为,故答案为A。题组二Cloze 1(2019湖北八校第二次联考)Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbert on a trip. Leonard is the kind of person you could pass on the street and never1, but he is, in my view, a very special person who 2 recognition.Leonard lives in a3 rural area, so when his wife had cancer several
25、 years ago, Leonard was faced with a four-and-a-half-hour drive to where she could be treated. That 4 lots of expenses for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wifes life 5.Evidently Leonard was very6 by his wifes passing, but he was also very angry, for he realized othe
26、r people were facing the same sort of 7. Rather than giving money to charities, what he did was start to throw 8.Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leonards garage. Neighbors, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring9. There are music and dancing, and at some
27、 point during the evening Leonard 10 a family he has found who are having difficulty 11 the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing 12 far from home. Then a honey-jar is passed around and the money 13, every cent of it, goes 14 to that family. The people at the party have a good time. The fam
28、ily 15 that someone, probably someone they have never met knows what they are going through and 16 enough to help.Leonards17 to help the families was born out of his grief, but from the perspective of those who have received the money, it is an act of love. His personal 18 has resulted in an act of
29、kindness that honors the19 of the wife he has lost. Wouldnt it be nice if we had more people in the world like Leonard Gilbert? Im glad I met Leonard. He makes the world a 20 place. 1.A.knowB.noticeC.forgetD.love2.A.requiresB.needsC.deservesD.avoids3.A.convenientB.peacefulC.remoteD.nearby4.A.meantB.
30、spentC.showedD.reduced5.A.otherwiseB.instead C.somehowD.anyway6.A.strickenB.shockedC.pleasedD.mourned7.A.happinessB.hardshipsC.cancersD.expenses8.A.coinsB.honeyC.medicineD.parties9.A.jarsB.cardsC.instrumentsD.flowers10.A.tells aboutB.argues aboutC.comments onD.chats about11.A.cuttingB.meetingC.incre
31、asingD.calculating12.A.charitiesB.depressionC.treatmentD.support13.A.savedB.paidC.owedD.collected14.A.partlyB.exactlyC.properlyD.directly15.A.understandsB.pretendsC.ignoresD.confirms16.A.earnsB.caresC.strugglesD.plans17.A.demandB.motivationC.expectationD.consideration18.A.donationB.opinionC.lossD.be
32、lief19.A.cancerB.memoryC.wishD.recovery20.A.betterB.worseC.more peacefulD.more terrible答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,主要讲述了伦纳德在失去患癌症的妻子之后,默默地做着善举,努力帮助那些正在经受痛苦的家庭的故事。1.B根据空后的“but he is, in my view, a very special person”中的special可知,伦纳德是那种你在街上经过都不会注意的人,但在我看来,他是一个特别的人,值得被认可。notice注意到。2.C根据语境可知,他对我来说很特别,值得关注和认可。deserve值得
33、。3.C根据下文中伦纳德需要开车4.5个小时才能到医院可知,他住在一个比较偏远的地方。remote偏远的。4.A他要开很久的车才能到医院,那就意味着大量的开支。mean意味着。5.D根据But可知前后是转折关系,虽然付出了巨大的代价,但是不管怎样癌症还是夺走了他妻子的生命。otherwise否则;instead相反;somehow以某种方法;anyway不管怎样,总之。6.A妻子去世了,伦纳德为此受尽折磨,十分难过。be stricken by表示“被折磨”。7.B本句的关键提示词是the same,伦纳德一方面因为妻子的离世而痛心,但同时也因为知道还有很多人跟他面临着一样的苦难而感到愤怒。h
34、ardship艰难。8.D根据下一段可知,伦纳德没有选择向慈善机构捐款,而是举办聚会。throw parties举办聚会。9.C既然是聚会,大家载歌载舞,所以他们带来的应该是乐器。instrument乐器。10.A聚会不是单纯为了玩,在适当的时候伦纳德会告诉大家他最近了解到的需要帮助的家庭的事,组织大家捐款。tell about告诉;argue about争论;comment on评论;chat about闲聊。11.B第三段提到伦纳德要帮助那些跟他处境一样的人,因此他要帮的就是那些付不起开支的人。 meet the cost表示“支付费用”。12.C第二段开头提到,伦纳德把妻子送去治疗要开车
35、4.5小时才能到医院。此处一样,是指远离家去医院进行治疗的人。treatment治疗。13.D一个蜂蜜罐子在大家当中传递让大家捐款,所筹集的每一分钱都直接给刚刚提到的家庭。collect募捐。14.D见上题解析。directly直接地。15.A这个受帮助的家庭明白,有人理解他们现在的不易也很尽力帮助他们。understand理解,明白;pretend假装;ignore忽视;confirm确认。16.B见上题解析。care to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。17.B伦纳德帮助其他家庭的动机源于他的悲痛。demand要求;motivation动机;expectation期望;consider
36、ation考虑。18.C对他个人来说失去妻子是一个巨大的损失,但他因此做出了善意的行为。loss损失,失去。19.B他用善意的行为纪念他逝去的妻子。honor the memory of 表示“纪念”。20.A根据伦纳德的行为可知他是个好人,他让这个世界变得更美好。Cloze 2(2019河北石家庄一模)When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room, Pam worried it was already too late. Her 88-year-old stepfather, Strobel, had 1been moved to
37、the palliative (姑息治疗)unit. Pam could 2that something had changed in him. A nurse told her Strobels 3 was near.“Youre probably4your time,” Pam told Freddie. But Freddie5with her what medical professionals had told him:6may be the last sense to go.“Let me go in and 7,” Freddie said. “Its as much for y
38、ou as it is for him.”Freddie is a country and folk musician. When he was in his childhood, his mother encouraged her young sons8talent. When she was dying of cancer, he put their9of songs to its greatest use. He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar and10her favorites. His mother seemed
39、to relax, a(n)11look crossing her face.“That moment allowed her and me to12like we used to when I was singing as a kid,” Freddie recalled. It emphasized to him the13of music. When he14a non-profit organization called Swan Songs which arranged free musical last wishes, Freddie signed up for the15. Th
40、at was the case with Pams stepfather who enjoyed 16 music, and Swan Songs sent Freddie. Thats why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day, when Strobel seemed ready to say17. Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes, Pam asked for just one more song. Freddie18Love Me. He sang the last note an
41、d Strobel took his last breath.“Oh my, we just experienced one of the most19moments in our lives. It was a gift for us all. At a really sad time, it was20,” says Pam.1.A.justB.stillC.everD.almost2.A.explainB.tellC.witnessD.announce3.A.failureB.reliefC.timeD.recovery4.A.killingB.sparingC.spendingD.wa
42、sting5.A.tradedB.sharedC.discussedD.exchanged6.A.HearingB.TastingC.Smelling D.Touching7.A.observe B.checkC.negotiate D.play8.A.athleticB.creativeC.musicalD.literary9.A.instructionB.loveC.choiceD.assessment10.A.sing B.reciteC.make upD.pick up11.A.embarrassed B.regretfulC.confusedD.peaceful12.A.comfor
43、t B.prayC.connectD.escape13.A.rhymeB.powerC.styleD.sound14.A.set upB.broke upC.heard aboutD.talked about15.A.programB.courseC.competition D.treatment16.A.modernB.popularC.classicalD.country17.A.goodbyeB.helloC.sorryD.no18.A.analyzedB.choseC.wroteD.enjoyed19.A.gloriousB.difficultC.ridiculous D.magica
44、l20.A.delightful B.hopefulC.beautifulD.forgetful答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了音乐家Freddie到医院为Pam即将逝去的继父唱歌,从而使老人在平静中死去的故事。1.A句意:她的88岁的继父Strobel刚刚被转移到姑息治疗监护室。just刚刚。2.B根据that something had changed in him可知,这种情况是Pam判断出来的。tell判断,识别。3.C根据上文Strobel被转移到了姑息治疗监护室可知,他死亡的时间就要到了。4.D根据上文可知,为一个即将死去的人表演是在浪费时间,waste浪费。kill ti
45、me打发时间;spare抽出,匀出;spend度过,花费。5.B句意:但是Freddie和她分享了医学专家告诉过他的话:听觉可能是最后消失的。share分享;trade交换,做买卖;discuss讨论;exchange交换。6.A根据下文,Freddie唱了几首歌,Strobel在歌声中死亡可知,听力可能是最后的感觉了。7.D根据第一段第一句中的perform可知,此处应为“让我进去表演”。8.C根据上文Freddie is a country and folk musician.可知,此空应填musical“音乐的”。9.B他把他们对歌曲的热爱发挥到了极致。love热爱。10.A句意:他总会
46、爬上她的病床,拿着吉他唱她最喜欢的歌。sing演唱。11.D根据relax可知,她脸上掠过平静的表情,故peaceful(平静的)为正确答案。embarrassed尴尬的;regretful遗憾的,惋惜的;confused困惑的,不知所措的。12.C那一刻使她和我就像过去我小的时候唱歌一样有了联系。connect联系。13.B根据上文他给他的妈妈唱歌可知,那强调了音乐对于他的力量。power力量。14.C根据下文signed up for可知,他听说了一个非盈利组织,故heard about(听说)为正确答案。set up建立,创办,搭起;break up分开,分手,解散;talk about
47、谈论。15.A句意:当他听说一个被称为Swan Songs的非盈利组织筹备免费的音乐遗愿时,Freddie报名参加了这个项目。program项目。16.D根据上文Freddie is a country and folk musician.和That was the case with Pams stepfather可知,他喜欢乡村音乐。country乡村的。17.A根据上文Strobel刚刚被转移到姑息治疗监护室可知,在那一天他似乎准备说再见了。18.BPam要求再唱一首歌,所以Freddie选择了Love Me。choose选择。19.D根据上文语境以及It was a gift for
48、us all.可知,我们刚刚经历了我们生活中最神奇的时刻,故magical(神奇的)为正确答案。glorious光荣的,辉煌的;difficult困难的;ridiculous荒谬的。20.C根据语境,在一个真的很悲伤的时刻,老人平静地在歌声中死亡,这个时刻是美好的,故beautiful(美好的)为正确答案。delightful令人愉快的,宜人的;hopeful满怀希望的;forgetful健忘的。题组三Cloze 1(2019山东实验中学4月检测)One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. Whil
49、e we were making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my 1 one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You dont need to2; youre already fat enough.” Then he walked out.laughing.Unpleasant3on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me gave
50、in to his idea that my legs were4, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore 5until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer 6 in long pants.But then I met Ragen Chastain, and she7everything. I couldnt believe that this woman who, like me, weighed almost 3
51、00 pounds was so8and happy in her own skin. I 9as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our10are, simply because of the things they do every daylike breathing,11blood to every cell, blinking and walking.Walking! I was suddenly12how foolish Id been for so
52、long. Therere people who are born without legs, or who lack13working legs, or who lose their legs, and Id been hiding my perfectly strong, healthy and beautiful legs14because I had 15someone to convince me that they werent good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and
53、spent the entire summer letting my legs16the sun and feel the breeze.The next time anyone comments on your body in a 17 way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see 18 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking19else.” Thats Ragens own 20, but I dont think s
54、hell mind if you use it. 1.A.small B.plainC.thick D.slim2.A.walkB.eatC.talkD.cry3.A.reports B.suggestions C.reflectionsD.comments4.A.unnecessary B.unacceptable C.unique D.unhealthy5.A.shortsB.T-shirtsC.socksD.pants6.A.sleeping B.roastingC.driving D.running7.A.changedB.solvedC.believedD.explained8.A.
55、sensitiveB.generousC.tiresomeD.energetic9.A.laughedB.expectedC.waitedD.listened10.A.legs B.weightsC.bodies D.images11.A.pullingB.puttingC.preventingD.pumping12.A.afraid of B.absorbed in C.aware of D.anxious about13.A.properly B.regularly C.accidentally D.possibly14.A.in shame B.in panicC.in prideD.i
56、n delight15.A.begged B.allowedC.refused D.invited16.A.avoidB.seeC.cover D.kick17.A.normalB.specialC.differentD.negative18.A.amuses B.excitesC.bothersD.hurts 19.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere20.A.decisionB.questionC.creationD.requirement答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章叙述了在我15岁的某一天,由于我的哥哥笑我胖,以至于我在接下来的15年里,
57、一直穿着长裤热着过夏天,直到我遇到了Ragen,她改变了一切。1.C根据下文哥哥说“Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine.”可知我的牛排比哥哥的牛排更大,所以我的牛排厚(thick)。small小的;plain平的,简单的;朴素的;slim微小的,苗条的。2.B根据下文哥哥说“youre already fat enough”可知哥哥说我已经够胖了,就不必吃(eat)了。3.D根据上文哥哥说我已经足够胖了,及下文“The next time anyone comments on your body”可知,此处意为“评价”(comments)。repor
58、t报道,报告;suggestion建议;reflection思考。4.B哥哥对于我的外形作出令人不愉快的评论并不新鲜了。在我内心的某种东西已经向他的想法屈服了,我的腿令人难以接受(unacceptable)。unnecessary没必要的;unique独一无二的;unhealthy不健康的。5.A根据下文For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer.in long pants.可知在接下来的15年里,我穿着长裤过了一个接一个的夏天。故此处是说那成为了我愿意穿短裤(shorts)的最后一天。6.B根据“我穿着长裤过夏天”可知,在这个季节是炙
59、烤的(roasting)。7.A根据下文Ragen改变了我夏天穿长裤的习惯可知,这里是说我遇到了Ragen,然后她改变(changed)了一切。8.D根据下文的happy及Ragen与我所分享的可知Ragen是如此充满活力的(energetic)。sensitive敏感的;generous慷慨的;tiresome令人讨厌的。9.D此处指我听着(listened)Ragen分享她自己康复和自爱的过程。laugh笑;expect期望,预料;wait等待。10.C根据下文The next time anyone comments on your body in a.可知,Ragen谈论的是我们的身体
60、(bodies)。11.D本句在说明我们身体的作用,像呼吸将血液输送到(pumping)每个细胞。pull拉;put放;prevent防止。12.C根据上文Ragen所分享的及下文我做出的改变,可知此处指我突然意识到如此长时间内我是多么愚蠢。be aware of意识到。13.A本句说的是有人天生没腿,有人缺乏正常(properly)工作的腿,有人失去了双腿。regularly定期地;accidentally偶然地;possibly可能地。14.A根据上文哥哥说我已经够胖了,我也认为我的腿无法让人接受可知我一直羞愧地(in shame)藏起我的非常强壮、健康、漂亮的腿。in panic惊慌地;
61、in pride骄傲地;in delight高兴地。15.B根据上文可知此处指因为我允许(allowed)某人使我相信我的腿不够好,所以才一直把自己的腿隐藏起来。16.BRagen改变了我的习惯和观点,第二天,我买了三条短裤和一条太阳裙,整个夏天都让我的腿见到(see)阳光,感受到微风。avoid避免;cover覆盖;kick踢。17.D根据上文我的体态受到了令人不愉快的评论可知,此处是说下次任何人以消极的(negative)方式评论你的身体,就直视他们的眼睛。normal标准的,正常的;special特别的;different不同的。18.C此处指如果你看到的非常困扰(bothers)你。a
62、muse使发笑;excite使兴奋;hurt伤害。19.A根据上题解析可知此处指看向别处(somewhere)。20.C根据上文可知那是Ragen自己的创意(观点)(creation)。decision决定;question问题;requirement要求。Cloze 2(2019河北唐山二模)I was often told that God loved me. I wanted to believe that so much.For nearly a 1 I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes14 of them.
63、Some families were nice. Others were 2, like evils in a dark fairy tale. At the age of 12, I was finally3, by Gay and Phil Courter, a couple with two adult sons. Gay said, “We lived for a 4, and we believe that reason is you.”Id been lied to by adults so many times in the past years. I wasnt sure wh
64、ether they5 loved me. “There will be no6. All those parents were pretty much the same,” I said to myself. I 7to call them Mom and Dad. I was particular about the home-cooked meals Gay8prepared. I hid in my room as much as possible. I wanted to make them9so theyd show their true colors.One Friday nig
65、ht in the eighth grade, I really 10things to the limit. A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to 11out of the house with her to meet some boys. I put Advil (镇痛药) in my parents drinks after dinner, 12it would make them sleepy. Wow! Id never seen them so 13. “Now they would surely send me back,” I thou
66、ght. Instead they said, “Ashley, we are family. We have nowhere to send you back to. We must 14 this like a family.”I ran in 15to my bedroom, where I spent the weekend. Seeing how much Id disappointed them made me 16. No one had ever cared for me like that. I didnt deserve this 17.On Sunday night, G
67、ay came into my room. She 18down and kissed my cheek. “Love you, sweetie,” she said. For the first time ever, I kissed her back. “Love you too,”I said. That wordlovesounded so 19, yet felt so true. I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) 20. 1.A.fortnightB.weekC.monthD.decade2.A.angryB.madC.c
68、ruelD.strange3.A.adoptedB.discoveredC.movedD.persuaded4.A.familyB.kindnessC.love D.reason5.A.possiblyB.finallyC.truly D.certainly6.A.evidenceB.differenceC.choiceD.point7.A.started B.agreedC.wantedD.refused8.A.happilyB.painstakinglyC.willinglyD.easily9.A.madB.relaxedC.contentD.shocked10.A.draggedB.pr
69、ovedC.pushedD.pulled11.A.run B.slide C.jump D.break12.A.discoveringB.thinkingC.seeing D.observing13.A.niceB.cruelC.different D.angry14.A.deal with B.put downC.look through D.write down15.A.joy B.anger C.tears D.laughter16.A.ashamedB.annoyedC.excitedD.satisfied17.A.serviceB.honorC.kindnessD.honesty18
70、.A.tookB.bentC.put D.broke19.A.differentB.popularC.familiar D.strange20.A.familyB.groupC.adultD.union答案语篇解读本文讲述了作者被一个家庭收养之后,从叛逆到被感化的过程。1.D此处应选一个较长的时间表明作者这十来年的经历。fortnight两星期,week周,month月,decade十年。2.C根据下文like evils in a dark fairy tale可知,此处应为cruel(残忍的)。angry生气的,mad疯狂的,strange奇怪的,陌生的。3.A句意:在12岁时,我最终被收
71、养(adopted)了。discover发现,move移动,感动,persuade说服。4.D根据下文and we believe that reason is you可知,此处应填reason。family家庭,kindness善良,love爱。5.C句意:我不确定他们是否真正地(truly)爱我。possibly可能,finally最终,certainly当然。6.B句意:“将没有什么不同的,所有的那些父母都是非常一样的。”我对自己说。根据the same提示此处应填difference。evidence证据,choice选择,point意义。7.D句意:我“拒绝”叫他们妈妈和爸爸。根据后
72、文我对Gay精心做的饭菜非常挑剔,我尽可能藏在屋里,我想要逼迫他们显露出真面目可知,此处应表示作者叛逆。start开始,agree同意,want想要。8.B解析见上题。happily高兴地,painstakingly辛苦地,willingly乐意地,easily容易地。9.A解析见第7题。mad疯狂的,发疯的,relaxed放松的,content满意的,shocked震惊的。10.Cpush things to the limit将事情推到极限。11.B句意:一个邻居的女孩说服我从家里“溜出来”和她去见一些男孩子。slide表示“滑;溜”,符合句意。12.B句意:我把镇痛药放在父母饭后的饮品中
73、,认为(thinking)这会使他们发困。discover发现,see看见,observe观察。13.D句意:我从来没见过他们如此生气(angry)。nice好的,cruel残忍的,different不同的。14.A句意:“Ashley,我们是一家人,我们不能把你送回到任何别的地方去,我们必须像一家人一样处理这件事。”deal with处理,put down放下,记下,look through浏览,翻阅,write down写下。15.C句意:我哭着跑回卧室,我在卧室度过了周末。in tears表示“哭”,符合句意。16.A句意:看到我使他们这么失望让我感到羞愧。ashamed羞愧的,anno
74、yed恼怒的,excited兴奋的,satisfied满意的。17.C我不值得他们对我这么好。service服务,honor荣誉,kindness善良,好心,honesty诚实。18.B句意:她弯下腰亲吻我的脸颊。bend弯曲,弯腰,符合句意。19.D句意:爱这个字听起来那么陌生,但又感觉如此真实。由于作者以前从未表达过爱,所以觉得陌生。20.A句意:我发现爱使我们成为一家人。what makes a family是一个表语从句。该句点明中心,强调有爱才有家。夹叙夹议专练题组一Cloze 1(2019山东济宁高三模拟)My father was born in a small town in
75、the US. He wasnt sure what he wanted from 1, but something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.He began that adventure by traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 3him
76、.Its easy to feel 4when youre on the road. We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of them are mechanics, since we often 5hours in repair shops. But that was a way much 6than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 7 when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed 8. T
77、here were always a lot of 9, especially among us back seat passengers about who had to 10in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about 11. When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three because of b
78、ad roads and 12 traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car?” My father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her 13turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in 14.On o
79、ccasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were 15 in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the 16. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and 17one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like 18 universities to
80、 us. We 19our PhDs(博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.If we were 20given a second chance in life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself. 1.A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.belief2.A.live upB.struggle onC.get outD.
81、walk around3.A.took B.droveC.servedD.controlled4.A.anxious B.upsetC.helplessD.lonely5.A.wasted B.workedC.spentD.chatted6.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer7.A.warmB.coolC.startD.stop8.A.availableB.alternativeC.necessary D.impossible9.A.argumentsB.fightsC.embarrassmentsD.amusements10.A.settleB.restC.s
82、itD.watch11.A.sharingB.respectC.communicationD.tolerance12.A.lightB.heavyC.localD.fast13.A.heavilyB.sensitivelyC.calmlyD.slowly14.A.silenceB.vainC.panicD.disappointment15.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient16.A.holiday B.journeyC.exploration D.march17.A.dragging B.pushing C.helpingD.sending18.A.unusua
83、l B.common C.freeD.mobile19.A.earnedB.expected C.missedD.valued20.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway答案语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父亲和母亲以及“我”的姐妹开车旅行,在此过程中,我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这种颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学,让“我”受益匪浅。1.B根据上文可知,“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上,结合该句中的“He wasnt sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知,那时他不确定想从生活(life)中得到些什么,故B
84、项正确。2.C根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知,他得到启示,要他走出去,去开始新的冒险。C项意为“离开,从出来”,故C项正确。3.A根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知,他带着“我”的妈妈和我们这三个女儿沿路旅行。A项表示“带去,引领”,符合语境,故A项正确。4.D根据该句中的“when youre on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知,当在路上时,很容易感到孤独(lonely)。5.C根据语境可知,由于我们经常花费(spent)几个小时在修理店,所以我们交的朋友大部分是修理工。6.A由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度,所以
85、去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多(better)。7.B 根据该句中的“when it was 40 outside”可知,外面气温高达40摄氏度,据此可推知,该处指等待发动机冷却下来。B项意为“使冷却”。8.D根据本段第三句中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知,友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。9.A根据空后的“especially among us.in the middle”可知,我们之间总是有很多争吵(arguments),尤其是在关于后座的我们谁坐(sit)在中间时。10.C参见上题解析。11.D根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知,尽管这很难解决,但是我们
86、学会了容忍(tolerance)。12.B根据该句中的“It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three”可知,本可以在一小时就完成的路程,我们却花了三个小时。据此可推知,这里路况较差,交通拥堵,故B项正确。13.D根据语境可知,我们在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说:“没有,我还以为你放了。”14.A根据上文可知,母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里;结合该句和下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知,我们学会了控制自己的怒气,这七个小时的行程最终变成了十六个小时的行程,我们大部分的时间都在
87、沉默(silence)。15.C根据语境可知,在像上文提到的情况下,我们必须释放自己的怒气, 因为我们和相同的人在接下来的旅程里一起被困在车里。be stuck in意为“被困在”,故C项正确。16.B参见上题解析。17.B根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知,“我”控制住了自己的情绪,据此可推知,此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。push推。18.D根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We 19 our PhDs”可知,对于我们来说,公路旅行就如可移动的(mobile)大学。19.A根据语境可知,就在这辆旧汽车里,
88、我们获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位。A项意为“博得,赢得”,故A项正确。20.C根据语境可知,如果我们能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话,我们还是会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”,故C项正确。Cloze 2(2019广东六校高三第二次联考试题)Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the1 wind. The branches bent and swayed (摇摆) back and
89、forth, thanks to their 2 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 3 the tree. The powerful trunk (树干) which held the tree upright bent slightly 4 from the force in the battle to 5 its position.After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its6
90、position standing tall among the chaos (混乱). It managed to 7 the storm. It didnt look the same as leaves had fallen and the soil had loosened, but what 8 is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldnt understand why this tree9 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it be
91、came clear that it wasnt just about the tree but about the 10 roots which are deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 12 because they are there to support it.13, the next time you catch your kids 14, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are
92、 underpaid and the 15 is tight, and when the storms of life are blowing, go back to your 16. Life is full of storms. They will make you 17, make you sway and even make you lose some leaves but the 18 your roots, the stronger you stand. I challenge you to bend but not to break. However hard the wind
93、blows, dont let life 19 you into an uncomfortable position. Your 20 lies in your roots.1.A.fierceB.strangeC.unusualD.gentle2.A.heightB.flexibilityC.outlineD.weight3.A.depended onB.answered forC.intended forD.touched on4.A.towardsB.overC.backwardsD.into5.A.achieveB.reachC.establishD.maintain6.A.curre
94、ntB.finalC.originalD.comfortable7.A.exploreB.avoidC.overcomeD.survive8.A.differsB.mattersC.concernsD.reveals9.A.fixedB.paidC.caughtD.escaped10.A.unseenB.dirtyC.obviousD.new11.A.lightB.surroundingsC.sourcesD.water12.A.standB.beatingC.chanceD.turning13.A.HoweverB.StillC.ThusD.Besides14.A.misleadingB.i
95、nterpretingC.withdrawingD.misbehaving15.A.budgetB.deadlineC.handD.living16.A.dreamB.homeC.rootsD.trees17.A.winB.bendC.loosenD.stay18.A.deeperB.biggerC.moreD.brighter19.A.trickB.forceC.leadD.admit20.A.courageB.ambitionC.valueD.strength答案语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议类文章。讲述了作者看到大树在狂风肆虐之下得以生存,由此联想到人生,当我们遇到残酷的挑战时,应该像大树那样,
96、从根部树立坚定的信念和勇往直前的勇气,坚忍不拔,不被困难打倒。1.A句意:我向窗外望去,看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。fierce猛烈的, 故选A。2.B句意:树枝弯曲,来回摆动,多亏了它们的柔韧性才得以避免折断。根据句中“The branches bent and swayed back and forth”可知描述的是树的韧性。flexibility柔韧性,故选B。3.A句意: 树叶紧紧附在树枝上,因为它们的生命依赖于树。depend on意为“依赖”,故选A。4.C强大的树干支撑着树,使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中,只是向后弯曲。backwards向后,故选C。5.D这里指大树在风暴中努力保持自
97、己的位置,故选D。6.C结合文章大意,大树应该是没被风吹倒,又回到了它原来的位置。original最初的,原来的,故选C。7.D句意:它努力在风暴中生存了下来。survive幸存,存活。根据句意,D项正确。8.B重要的是,这棵树赢得了这场生存之战。matter重要,故选B。9.C句意:很长一段时间我都不明白,为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意。catch ones attention为固定搭配,意为“引起某人的注意”,故选C。10.A句意:随着时间的推移,原因变得很明显了,引起我注意的不仅仅是树本身,还包括它深埋于地下的看不见的根,给树提供水和营养。unseen看不见的。故选A。11.D见上
98、题解析。12.B句意:这些树根使得树能够经受挫折,因为有它们在那里支持它。take a beating意为“受打击,经受挫折”。13.C上段说“这些树根使得树能够经受挫折,因为有它们在那里支持它”,下句说“下一次你发现你的孩子行为不端时,当你的工作快把你逼疯时,当你的工资过低,你的预算又很紧张时,当生命的风暴肆虐时,回到你的根部”可知前后两句由树及人,属于因果关系,thus因此。故选C。14.D此处指下一次你发现你的孩子行为不端时,misbehave行为不礼貌。15.A此处指当你的工资过低,你的预算又很紧张时。budget 预算,经费,与前面的单词underpaid相对应。16.C此处指当人生
99、的风暴刮起时,就回到你的根部吧。 17.B前文提到树枝被大风刮得有点弯曲,这里指人生遇到的风暴也会让人如同大树一样,有点弯曲,因此B项符合语境。18.A但是根系越深,你便站得越稳。deep深的。19.Bforce sb. into 意为“强迫某人”。句意:无论风刮得多么强烈,都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。20.D根据上文中的the deeper your roots,the stronger you stand可知文章是赞美根的,“你的力量就在你的根上”。strength 力量,力气。故选D。题组二Cloze 1(2019山东三校联考)When I was in middle scho
100、ol, I tried my best to be popular. However, one afternoon, I had a(n) 1 with my mother, which changed my mind eventually.We were sitting in the dining area of a local restaurant. I told her that I wanted to be 2. She asked me why I felt that way. 3, I had never stopped to think about why I felt the
101、need to fit in. I 4 did.My mother told me a story. My grandmother made her several 5 sweater vests. Although those were hardly “in style”, my mother really 6 to wear them. What was surprising was that many other female students at my mothers school began 7 sweater vests after a few weeks. My mother
102、had started a 8. What she wore became fashionable because the other students saw the 9 with which she dressed.At that time, the information was too much for a thirteen-year-old girl to 10. I didnt believe her. I thought my mother was 11. So I continued to wear the same clothes, seeking popularity as
103、 usual I had not yet seen the 12 at the end of a dark tunnel (隧道)then. However, our conversation that day 13 over and over in my mind.I thought long and carefully, and then I 14 that my mothers words might have some 15. I began to check my wardrobe (衣柜) to find which items Id bought because I truly
104、like them. I also16 my actions, trying to determine how many of them I took to 17 the crowd. Gradually, I found myself 18 less and less what people thought about me. I was greatly 19.The conversation I had with my mother was a 20 lesson to me. Sometimes swimming against the current can only make me
105、stronger.1.A.appointmentB.conversationC.celebrationD.argument2.A.popularB.generousC.cautiousD.polite3.A.FortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.SurprisinglyD.Anxiously4.A.merelyB.suitablyC.completelyD.temporarily5.A.expensiveB.fashionableC.perfectD.comfortable6.A.pretendedB.lovedC.refusedD.afforded7.A.weavingB.draw
106、ingC.wearingD.selling8.A.trendB.campaignC.projectD.fight9.A.shockB.embarrassmentC.charmD.benefit10.A.releaseB.mixC.deliverD.consider11.A.mistakenB.rightC.rudeD.patient12.A.colorB.lightC.ruleD.shadow13.A.rangB.shoutedC.shookD.fled14.A.rememberedB.deniedC.wonderedD.realized15.A.difficultyB.truthC.expl
107、anationsD.limitation16.A.got rid ofB.fit in withC.looked back onD.put up with17.A.upsetB.pleaseC.hurtD.honor18.A.respectingB.regrettingC.caringD.hating19.A.curiousB.puzzledC.disappointedD.relieved20.A.simpleB.creativeC.commonD.valuable答案语篇解读作者上中学的时候想尽力变得受欢迎,但和妈妈的谈话最终改变了作者的想法。这次谈话对作者来说是很有价值的一课。1.B根据下
108、文My mother told me a story.以及However, our conversation that day可知我和妈妈进行了一次谈话。2.Apopular 受欢迎的;generous慷慨的;cautious谨慎的;polite有礼貌的。根据上文I tried my best to be popular可知我告诉妈妈我想变得受欢迎。3.Cfortunately幸运地;similarly相似地;surprisingly令人惊讶地;anxiously焦虑地。根据She asked me why I felt that way.以及I had never stopped to th
109、ink about why I felt the need to fit in可知,令人惊讶的是,我从未停下来去想我为什么特别想被他人接受。4.Amerely只是,仅仅;suitably适当地;completely完全地;temporarily临时地。根据语境可知,我从未想过自己为什么特别想被他人接受,只是这样做了。5.Dexpensive昂贵的;fashionable流行的;perfect完美的;comfortable舒适的。根据下文可知,毛背心不时髦,但妈妈一直穿着,由此推断作者的外祖母做了几件很舒适的毛背心。6.Bpretend假装;love爱;refuse拒绝;afford买得起。结合
110、下文可知虽然这些毛背心算不上“时髦”,但我妈妈真的很喜欢穿。7.C上文提到,妈妈很喜欢穿毛背心,由此推断在我妈妈的学校,其他很多女学生在几周后也开始穿毛背心。8.Atrend 趋势;campaign战役;project 项目;fight战斗。因为许多人效仿妈妈的穿着,由此可知妈妈开创了新潮流。9.Cshock震惊;embarrassment尴尬;charm魅力;benefit利益。她穿的衣服变得时髦起来,因为其他学生看到了她的穿着的魅力并纷纷效仿。10.D由语境可知,在那个时候,对于一个13岁的女孩来说考虑这些话里的信息太困难。11.Amistaken错误的;right正确的;rude粗鲁的;
111、patient耐心的。根据So I continued to wear the same clothes, seeking popularity as usual可知我认为妈妈说的是错的,所以依然我行我素。12.B根据语境可知,我继续穿同样的衣服,像往常一样寻求人气那时我还没有看到黑暗隧道尽头的光。13.Aring回响,响起。此处指我们那天的谈话在我的脑海里反复出现。14.Drealize意识到。我仔细地想了很久,然后意识到母亲的话可能有些根据。15.Bdifficulty困难;truth真实性;explanation解释;limitation限制。16.Clook back on回顾。根据t
112、rying to determine how many of them I took to17the crowd可以推断,我回顾了自己的所作所为,努力确定有多少行为是为了取悦众人而做的。17.Bupset使烦恼;please使高兴;hurt使受伤;honor给荣誉。18.Crespect尊重;regret后悔;care 关心;hate厌恶。本句指出了作者的变化,故推断句意为“渐渐地,我发现自己越来越不关心别人对我的看法”。19.Dcurious好奇的;puzzled疑惑的;disappointed 失望的;relieved如释重负的。此处指我大大地松了一口气,因为自己想明白了,不再一味在乎他人
113、的看法。20.Dsimple简单的;creative具有创造力的;common共同的,普遍的;valuable有价值的。我和母亲的谈话使我明白了一个道理,对我来说是很有价值的一课。Cloze 2(2018吉林长春一模)When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(股票)Exchange.Though it was a proud1,the job was simply too physica
114、lly2I must stand in a crowd every day, which often3me in a mindset that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to4when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway5dozens of steep steps to get below6.This left me only one7the bus.One night, after the8for my jo
115、b, I was aching from self-pity9it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more10without an umbrella, thinking Id never11it in this city and telling myself “This city is just too hard” and that “Maybe it is just not possible to succeed for a guy like me”.And then, I12the most be
116、autiful moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand13hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the14as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I15have missed this beauty16if I had been in a taxi or on the
117、subway. This, although17, was an important moment on my journey to discovering the18of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset,19for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that20my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier l
118、ife.1.A.adjustmentB.achievementC.agreementD.treatment2.A.tiringB.boringC.relaxingD.disappointing3.A.remindedB.expectedC.tookD.left4.A.go upB.get aroundC.set offD.show up5.A.requestsB.supportsC.requiresD.surrounds6.A.groundB.streetC.townD.city7.A.changeB.chanceC.ideaD.choice8.A.struggleB.workC.experi
119、enceD.influence9.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after10.A.nervousB.curiousC.scaredD.upset11.A.getB.makeC.putD.watch12.A.recalledB.observedC.witnessedD.realized13.A.onB.by C.toD.in14.A.rainB.treeC.windD.cloud15.A.shallB.wouldC.needD.must16.A.exactlyB.instantlyC.entirelyD.suddenly17.A.strangeB.smallC.normalD.
120、different18.A.humorB.honestyC.powerD.principle19.A.stillB.yetC.alsoD.even20.A.affectB.followC.forbidD.harm答案语篇解读作者的工作很累人,一次他在回家的路上遇到下雨,心情沮丧,但看到一对夫妇在雨中溜旱冰的画面,让作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式就会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。1.B尽管它是一个令人自豪的成就,但这份工作简直太累人了。adjustment调节;achievement成就;agreement同意,一致;treatment治疗,对待。根据第一段中的“I managed to
121、 get my dream job”可知,作者毕业后找到了理想的工作,因此它是一项令人自豪的成就。2.Atiring累人的,令人疲倦的;boring无聊的,令人厌烦的;relaxing轻松的;disappointing令人失望的。根据本句中“I must stand in a crowd every day”可知,这份工作是累人的。3.D“leave+ sb. +宾补”表示“让某人处于状态”。故选D。4.Bgo up上升;get around走动,四处行走;set off出发;show up出现。结合语境可知get around正确。5.C句意:出租车很贵,乘坐地铁需要走几十个陡峭的台阶才能到
122、达地下。request请求;support支持;require需要,要求;surround围绕。6.Aground地面;street街道;town城镇;city城市。根据“the subway”以及常识可知,地铁在地下。7.D句意:这让我只有一种选择乘公共汽车。change改变;chance机会;idea主意;choice选择。8.A此处表示在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后。struggle奋斗,挣扎;work工作;experience经历;influence影响。9.Cbefore在之前;while在时;after在之后。be doing sth. when.为常用句型,意为“正在做某事,这时”。10
123、.D没有雨伞,我变得越来越沮丧。nervous紧张不安的;curious好奇的;scared害怕的;upset心烦的,沮丧的。11.Bmake it表示“获得成功”。12.C句意:然后,我目睹了最美丽的时刻。recall回想;observe观察;witness目击;realize认识到。13.Dhand in hand手拉手,是固定搭配。14.A句意:他们全身都是湿的,但他们把雨当成一个机会和浪漫。rain雨;tree树;wind风;cloud云。15.B句意:我突然对在雨中等待感到感激,因为如果我在出租车里或地铁上,我会完全错过这美景。shall应,将;would将,会;need需要;mus
124、t必须,一定。16.Cexactly正是,恰好;instantly立即,马上;entirely完全地;suddenly突然。根据语境可知,作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕。17.Bstrange奇怪的,陌生的;small小的;normal正常的;different不同的。这虽然是件小事,却很重要。18.C此处表示获得健康和快乐的力量。humor幽默;honesty诚实,正直;power力量;principle原则。19.Dstill仍然;yet更;also也,而且;even甚至,即使。根据语境可知此处表示“即使”。20.Aaffect影响;follow跟随;forbid禁止;ha
125、rm伤害。此处表示“影响”我的日常行为。说明文/议论文专练题组一Cloze 1(2019山东莱山一中模拟)During the Nov. 11 shopping event, many people tend to buy more than they need because of sales and promotion or just a plain urge. But what normally1 the shopping spree (疯狂购物) is not 2 but regret. Thats because many people just buy things to fill
126、 the 3 in their hearts, but accumulating things actually 4 the burden in their minds.The concept of Danshari may provide a(n)5 to the problem. Danshari is based on three Chinese characters, duan she li,6 refusal, disposal (清除) and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid of 7 things and separ
127、ating oneself from the drive to own 8 possessions. There are two basic rules that 9 whether you should keep somethingthe relationship between you and the item under 10 as well as the timing. So before you 11 your payment password for something, ask yourself two questions: Do I 12 it now? Does it sui
128、t me?Danshari encourages you not only to13 yourself things, but to give up the unreasonable desire associated with owning them. Nowadays, people need to learn to 14 their daily lives. Buy only the necessities and 15 items, regularly 16 things you dont need any more, then youll get freedom in your he
129、art.However, it doesnt mean that you should17 your desire and live a less interesting life. Instead, you should 18 yourself rather than material goods. Through 19 what to buy and what to get rid of, you can see a deeper reflection of yourself,20 learning to make wise decisions about more important t
130、hings.1.A.preventsB.followsC.startsD.promotes2.A.expectationB.wealthC.satisfactionD.relief3.A.emptinessB.needC.silenceD.space4.A.measuresB.coversC.relievesD.indicates5.A.limitB.alternativeC.solutionD.introduction6.A.meaningB.abolishingC.violatingD.predicting7.A.updatedB.temporaryC.usedD.unnecessary8
131、.A.privateB.materialC.valuableD.popular9.A.proveB.permitC.decideD.affect10.A.guaranteeB.considerationC.controlD.discussion11.A.changeB.createC.provideD.enter12.A.needB.tryC.wantD.match13.A.denyB.prepareC.spareD.serve14.A.fixB.riskC.enrichD.simplify15.A.specialB.cheapC.suitableD.optional16.A.discover
132、B.recycleC.updateD.abandon17.A.fuelB.identifyC.killD.balance18.A.reflect onB.focus onC.give upD.cheer up19.A.choosingB.avoidingC.comparingD.mentioning20.A.ratherB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.still答案语篇解读本文主要讲了在“双十一”时,人们往往疯狂地在网上购物。疯狂购物过后,随之而来的并不是满足感,而是后悔。因为许多人买东西,仅仅是为了填充他们内心的空虚。但是,逐渐积累的东西实际上表明了他们思想的负担。“断舍离”
133、的想法可能为这个问题提供了解决方法。通过选择买什么和丢掉什么,你可以看到一个更深层次的自己,然后学会对更重要的事情做出明智的决定。1.B根据下文but regret可知一般跟在疯狂购物之后的不是满足感而是后悔。prevent阻止;follow跟随,接着是;start开始;promote提升。2.C解析见上题。expectation期盼;wealth财富;satisfaction满意;relief安慰。3.A此处是说那是因为许多人买东西仅仅是为了填充他们内心的空虚。emptiness空虚;need需要;silence沉默;space空间。4.D但是,积聚的东西实际上表明了他们思想的负担。meas
134、ure测量;cover覆盖;relieve解除;indicate表明。5.C根据下文可知,“断舍离”的想法可能为这个问题提供了解决方法。limit限制;alternative可供替代的选择;solution解决办法;introduction介绍。6.A下文是对Danshari 含义的解释:拒绝、清除和分离。mean意思是;abolish废除;violate违背(法律、协议等);predict预测。7.D根据第三段中的Buy only the necessities可知,它推动了这样的观点:摆脱不必要的东西,使自己从拥有物质财富的欲望中分离出来。update更新;temporary暂时的;use
135、d使用过的;unnecessary不必要的。8.B解析见上题。private私人的;material物质的;valuable有价值的;popular流行的。9.C此处指有两个基本的原则决定你是否应该保留一些东西。prove证明;permit允许;decide决定;affect影响。10.B此处指你和这件商品的关系在考虑中。under consideration在考虑之中。11.D根据常识可知,此处指的是在输入你的付款密码买东西之前,问你自己两个问题。change改变;create创造;provide提供;enter进入。12.A句意:我现在需要它吗?need需要;try尝试;want需要(主语
136、为物);match匹配。13.A根据上文可知“断舍离”不仅鼓励你自己节制(购买东西),而且还鼓励你放弃想要拥有它们的欲望。deny节制,克制,拒绝接受;prepare准备;spare留出,匀出;serve招待。14.D此处指当今人们需要学会简化他们的日常生活。fix固定;risk冒的危险;enrich充实,使丰富;simplify简化。15.C根据上文Do I 12it now?Does it suit me?可知仅仅买有必要的和适当的物品。special特别的;cheap便宜的;suitable适当的;optional可选择的。16.D根据下文then youll get freedom i
137、n your heart.可推断此处意思为经常放弃你不再需要的东西。discover发现;recycle再利用;update更新;abandon放弃。17.C句意:然而,那并不意味着你应该扼杀你的欲望,过一种无趣的生活。fuel加强;identify识别;kill扼杀;balance使平衡。18.B句意:相反,你应该关注你自己,而不是物质的东西。reflect on考虑;focus on关注;give up放弃;cheer up(使)变得更高兴。19.A通过选择买什么和放弃什么,你可以看到一个更深层次的自己。choose选择;avoid避免;compare比较;mention提到。20.C因此
138、,学会在更重要的事情上做出明智的决定。rather宁愿;otherwise否则;therefore因此;still仍然。Cloze 2(2017安徽黄山二次质检)Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in1. He knows what he wants, and his2is to find it and buy it. All
139、men 3walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock(库存), the deal can be done and 4is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones 5. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that 6,t
140、he salesman tries to sell the customer something elsehe7the nearest to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替代品)8;he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It 9to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have10
141、with this treatment, and the usual answer is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldnt be11my time and yours by trying it on.” For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the12way. Her shopping is not often 13on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is
142、 only “having a look around”. She is always14to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 15thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected 16. Faced with a roomful of d
143、resses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another17selecting the dress she wants to 18. It is a tiresome process, but clearly a(n)19one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 20.1.A.detailB.hurryC.advanceD.mind2.A.adviceB.goalC.demandD.question3.A.quicklyB.immediately
144、C.soonD.simply4.A.oftenB.constantlyC.normallyD.finally5.A.confidenceB.amusementC.satisfactionD.surprise6.A.timeB.eventC.situationD.case7.A.givesB.offersC.presentsD.delivers8.A.skillfullyB.attentivelyC.activelyD.carefully9.A.occursB.happensC.comesD.takes10.A.patienceB.interestC.expectationD.experienc
145、e11.A.losingB.spendingC.givingD.wasting12.A.sameB.cleverC.oppositeD.similar13.A.reliedB.basedC.doneD.related14.A.openB.readyC.closeD.happy15.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody16.A.dealB.surpriseC.luckD.bargain17.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.by18.A.try onB.try outC.try upD.try for19.A.tiringB.enjoyableC.
146、boringD.graceful20.A.customersB.assistantsC.wivesD.husbands答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了男女在购物方面的不同表现。1.C根据下句“He knows what he wants.”可知男人购物时,他们要买的东西预先(in advance)就定好了。2.B既然他知道他想要什么,因此他的目标(goal)就是找到它并购买。A:建议;C:要求;D:问题。3.D所有的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要他们想要的东西。A:迅速地;B:立即;C:不久。4.A如果商店有现货就可以进行交易,交易过程常常(often)不到5分钟就可完成,几乎没有
147、任何闲聊且皆大欢喜(to everyones satisfaction)。B:不停地;C:一般地;D:最后。5.C解析见上题。A:信心;B:娱乐;C:满意;D:惊奇。6.D如果那样的话,售货员就会竭尽全力卖给顾客其他东西售货员会把与这位男顾客想要的东西最相似的物品提供(offers)给他。in that case假使那样的话。7.B解析见上题。A:给予;C:赠送,呈现;D:送(货)。8.A好的售货员会巧妙地(skillfully)拿出这样的替代品。B:专心地;C:积极地;D:仔细地。9.B句意:他可能会说:“先生,我知道这件夹克不是你想要的款式,但是你能试一试这件看看尺码合适吗?那碰巧(hap
148、pens)是你提到的那种颜色。”10.A根据上文男士购物特点的介绍可知:很少男士会对这种“待遇”有耐心(patience)。B:兴趣;C:期待;D:经验。11.D句意:通常的回答是:“这是对的颜色,大小可能也合适,但我不应该通过试穿它来浪费(wasting)你我的时间。”A:丢失;B:花费;C:给予。12.C对于女士来说,她们总是以不同的(opposite)方式购买衣服。A:相同的;B:聪明的;D:相似的。13.B女士购物经常不是基于需要。be based on基于。14.A根据“willing to try on any number of things”可知女士总是乐于接受劝导。be op
149、en to思想开明的;不固执己见的。15.C在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everyone)都认为适合她的东西。16.D根据上文(大多数女性都有超高的价值意识)可推知女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货(bargain)很留意。A:交易;B:惊奇;C:运气。17.C面对满屋子的衣服,女性购物者可能轻易地就会花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才(before)会选中自己想要试穿(try on)的衣服。18.A解析见上题。19.B这个过程很烦人但对女性购物者来说显然是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。20.D男性不愿意购物,因此大多数服装店总是给等待女士购物的丈夫们(husbands
150、)提供椅子。题组二Cloze 1(2019浙江名校协作体二模)History books are filled with wealthy people who were practically poor compared to me. I have storm windows, 1Croesus, the last king of Lydia who was incredibly rich, did not. The entire population 2 before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy unpacked cat food. Wil
151、liam I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, 3 a compound saw (复合锯).Given how much 4I am than so many famous 5 people, youd think Id be content. However, the 6 is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with 7of living persons: neighbors, schoolmates and TV personalities. The 8I feel toward
152、 my friend Howards new kitchen is not 9 by the fact that no French king 10 had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling 11of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to 12 about. Youd think that merely not having a disease would put us in a good 13,
153、but no, we want a hot bathtub too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to 14 that even by contemporary standards the things I 15 are pretty nice. My house is 16than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep 17. 18, to people lo
154、oking back at our era(时代) from a century or two in the future, those bankers fancy houses and my own worn ones will seem 19 shabby. I cant 20 my neighbor right now. But just wait.1.A.asB.whileC.whenD.since2.A.jumpedB.smiledC.laughedD.trembled3.A.lackedB.possessedC.abandonedD.lost4.A.well offB.better
155、 offC.worse offD.badly off5.A.livingB.aliveC.deadD.deadly6.A.problemB.dangerC.pleasureD.question7.A.thoseB.thisC.thatD.one8.A.surpriseB.envyC.angerD.puzzle9.A.increasedB.relievedC.addedD.refused10.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes11.A.conditionB.levelC.stateD.standard12.A.talkB.careC.complainD.joke13.
156、A.moodB.expressionC.stateD.status14.A.suggestB.realizeC.supposeD.expect15.A.doB.likeC.hateD.own16.A.largerB.prettierC.smallerD.uglier17.A.cleanB.messyC.comfortableD.unpleasant18.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Thus19.A.especiallyB.extraordinaryC.equallyD.extremely20.A.keep away fromB.keep in withC.ke
157、ep on atD.keep pace with答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。一个人富裕与否并不是看他现在拥有多少财产,如果将其与未来的人进行比较的话,他却是极其贫穷的,由此,作者意在劝诫人们,珍惜当下拥有的东西,知足常乐。 1.B作者将自己与吕底亚最后一个富有的国王进行比较,是两种情况的对比,while符合题意,故为正确答案。 2.D整个国家的人在亚历山大大帝面前发抖,但他却买不到未包装的猫粮,tremble作动词,意为“发抖,颤抖”,故正确答案为D项。 3.A根据语境可知,作者还是以历史上的名人为例,而复合锯是现代的东西,故 lacked符合句意。 4.B由本句中的than可知,此空应为比
158、较级,再根据上文语境可知,显然作者是比历史上那些名人富有的,故better off “更富有的”符合题意,为正确答案。 5.C根据上题解析以及语境可知,历史上的人都已不在了,故答案为C项。 6.A 根据本句句意可知,但问题是,像大多数人一样,我将我的财富跟在世的人比较,故A项符合题意。 7.C此空指代wealth,wealth为不可数名词,故that符合题意。 8.B作者总是将自己的财富与别人的进行比较,所以当别人拥有自己没有的东西时,作者会感到嫉妒,故答案为B项。 9.B作者妒忌他的朋友有一个新厨房,这种情绪并没有因为自己拥有一个史上任何法国国王没有的玻璃门冰箱而有所缓解,relieve 作
159、动词,在此处意为“缓解,减轻”,符合语境。 10.A根据上题解析可知,ever 意为“曾经”,符合句意,为正确答案。 11.Dstandard of living 为惯用短语,意为“生活水平”。12.C根据句意可知,一直以来,人们总是会对不同的事情有怨言,complain作动词,意为“抱怨”,符合题意。 13.A根据句意可知,你可能认为,仅仅不生病就会让我们心情愉快,in a good mood为惯用短语,意为“心情好,心情愉快”,符合题意。 14.B根据本句句意可知,想获得幸福的一个方法就是要让自己意识到就算是按照当代的标准,我现在拥有的东西也是很不错的,由此可知答案。 15.D根据上题解析
160、可知答案。 16.C此处的语境是,虽然我的房子比很多投资银行家的房子小,但我们还是没法保证房子里所有的房间都干净,由此可知答案。 17.A根据上题解析可知答案。 18.B此处的语境是,在一两百年后的未来人眼中,那些投资银行家的豪宅和我自己破旧的房子看起来一样破。这种论调与上文所提的观点相同,故Besides符合题意。 19.C由上题解析可知,equally “相同地,同样地”符合句意,为正确答案。 20.D句意:现在我不能跟我的邻居比。keep pace with 意为“与同步,与步伐一致”,符合题意,为正确答案。Cloze 2(2017浙江甬南三校一模)Manners nowadays in
161、 big cities like London are particularly non-existent. Its 1 for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside for the last 2 seat on the bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her as he ought to. In fact, it is a 3 to note that if a man does offer his seat to an older woman, it is n
162、early always a man of the older 4. This question of 5 seats in public transport is much argued by young men, who say that, since women have claimed 6, they no longer deserve to be treated 7 and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else. Women have never c
163、laimed to be 8 as strong as men. Even if its not 9 that young men should stand up for older women, however, the fact remains that good manners should be shown to the old, the 10 and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of 11 that we can sit there calmly reading the paper or a book, sayi
164、ng to ourselves “First come, first served”, while a gray-haired woman, or a mother with a baby stands? 12 this is too often seen. Older people, tired and easily 13 from a days work, arent angels, either. Many a sudden argument or a fierce quarrel 14 as the tired people push and pull each other to ge
165、t on buses or tubes.If cities are to remain pleasant places to 15 in at all, however, it seems necessary, not only that communication in 16 should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and 17. Shop assistants wont bother to 18, taxi drivers shout at each
166、 other as they drive dangerously round corners, bus conductors close the door 19 their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus, and so on. It seems to us that its up to the young and strong to do their small 20 to stop such “worsening”. 1.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything2.A
167、.goodB.comfortableC.idealD.remaining3.A.pityB.pleasureC.surpriseD.sight4.A.kindB.raceC.generationD.tradition5.A.taking upB.handing overC.putting awayD.giving up6.A.rightB.equalityC.positionD.respect7.A.speciallyB.equallyC.carefullyD.warmly8.A.clearlyB.sociallyC.physicallyD.legally9.A.saidB.agreedC.r
168、eportedD.considered10.A.youngB.poorC.richD.sick11.A.determinationB.generosityC.peaceD.unselfishness12.A.YetB.AlsoC.InsteadD.Rather13.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.satisfied14.A.builds upB.blows upC.breaks outD.sets out15.A.workB.liveC.buildD.share16.A.shopsB.homesC.officesD.transport17.A.simp
169、leB.directC.politeD.clear18.A.sellB.waitC.assistD.greet19.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.while20.A.jobB.partC.pieceD.turn答案语篇解读本文为议论文,题材是社会生活类。年轻人在公交车上不给老妇人让座,本文论述了此现象带来的后果,最后呼吁年轻人要通过自己的行动来改善这样的情况。 1.B由上文可知,如今在伦敦这样的大城市,礼仪不存在了,由此可以推断出,在公交车上,一个又高又壮的男学生为了抢车上剩下的最后一个座位而把一位年长的妇女推到一边,这已经不算是什么事了;nothing在此处意为“没有什么”,
170、符合句意,所以,答案为B项。2.D由上题解析可知,此空指的是留下的最后那个座位;remaining 作形容词,意为“剩下的,留下的”,符合题意,故答案为D项。 3.A遗憾的是,就算是真的有男性为老妇人让座,他通常也会是一位年长的老者;pity 作名词,意为“可惜,遗憾”,符合语境,故答案为A项。 4.C由上题解析可知,此处的男性意指年长的那一代;generation作名词,意为“一代人”,符合句意,故答案为C项。5.D由上文可知,本文讨论的是在公交车上让座的问题;give up意为“放弃”,符合句意,故答案为D项。6.B本句是一个复合句,大意为“在公共交通上让座的问题经常受到年轻男人的反驳,他
171、们说,既然女性要求男女平等,那她们就不应该受到特殊的待遇,并且那些职业女性应该像其他任何人一样参与激烈的竞争”,故此空的答案为equality,意为“平等”。7.A根据上题解析可知specially“特殊地,特别地”符合句意,故A项为正确答案。8.Cphysically 作副词,意为“身体上”。9.B本句的大意为“即使并不是都认同年轻男人应该为年长的女性让座,但至少在面对老人、病人及孕妇时应该有良好的礼仪”;agree 作动词,意为“同意,认同”,符合句意,故正确答案为B项。10.D根据上题解析可知,此处指的是病人,the+形容词表示一类人,故正确答案为D项。 11.D在此句中,be lost
172、 to 为固定词组,意为“对无动于衷”;ideal作名词,意为“理想”;本句大意为“我们是真的对所有无私的典范无动于衷,以至于当我们看到一个头发灰白的妇人或一个带着婴儿的妈妈站着时,我们还可以淡定地坐在那儿看报纸或看书,并对自己说先到先得吗?”unselfishness作名词,意为“无私”,符合句意,故正确答案为D项。 12.A根据上文可知此处表示转折;yet意为“然而,但是”,符合句意,故正确答案为A项。13.A此处的语境为“那些上了年纪的人因为一天的工作,会感到累,且容易恼怒,他们也不是天使”;annoyed作形容词,意为“恼怒的,气恼的”,故正确答案为A项。14.Cbreak out为固
173、定动词词组,意为“爆发,突发”,符合句意,故正确答案为C项。 15.B本句的大意为“然而,如果想继续让城市适宜人居住的话”;由此可知,B项live 符合句意。16.D由上文可知,本文讨论的是公共交通工具上让座的问题,故此处应是与其相关,transport作名词,意为“交通工具”,符合句意,故正确答案为D项。17.C根据上文语境可知,作者提出的是,如果想继续让城市适宜人居住,那么人与人之间的沟通不仅要顺畅,而且还要保持良好的礼貌,polite符合句意,故正确答案为C项。18.C根据上文语境可知,本句描述的是现如今社会的一些不文明的现象,比如商店里的服务员不会去帮助顾客。assist作动词,意为“协助,帮助”,符合句意,故正确答案为C项。 19.A此处的大意为“乘客们还来不及上下车,公交车上的售票员就关上了门”。before符合句意。20.Bdo ones part 为固定短语,意为“尽某人自己的职责”, 故B项为正确答案。
