1、Unit 5POEMS你一定知道诗歌是一种重要的文学形式，那你知道诗歌有哪些基本特征吗？它又有哪些类型呢？Poetry is one of the important art forms of literature, and is an easy way to express our feelings. Moreover, everyone understands it in their own way. Some find relief in poems; some read poems simply for peace; some read poems for simple artisti
2、c pleasure.There are some special features of poetry, which make it quite different from other forms of literature. First of all, poems have rhythmic patterns. Generally, most parts of a poem follow the same form of rhythm. Poems may have rhyme, but they dont have to. The lines are neatly arranged t
3、ogether so that they express a particular feeling or emotion.There can be various types of poems but according to the pattern or the form, there are mainly three types：Lyrics (抒情诗): Lyrics mainly concentrate on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story. Lyrics always bear songlike appeal. They
4、 are mainly short poems. Popular lyric poem forms are the elegy (挽诗), the ode (颂诗) and the sonnet (十四行诗). William Shakespeare, Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all times.Narrative poems (叙事诗): This type of poetry tells a story. Narrative poems are usually long poems.
5、 Epics (史诗) and ballads (叙事诗歌) fall under this type. Some of the greatest epic poets are John Milton, Dante, Edgar Allan Poe, Alexander Pope, William Shakespeare, etc.Dramatic poems (戏剧诗): Any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poem. These poems generally tell a story. Blank verse (无韵诗), d
6、ramatic monologue (独白) and closet drama belong to this type. William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson are some of the greatest dramatic poets.Whatever the form is, one thing, which cannot be denied, is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings.【注释】relief n宽
7、慰；解脱artistic adj. 艺术的neatly adv. 有序地；整洁地；灵巧地appeal n. 感染力Section Reading and Thinking.核心词汇1_ n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术2_ n. 形象的描述；意象；像3_ adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的4_ adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的5_ n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形6_ n. 蜜蜂7_ n. 黎明；开端；萌芽8_ n. 蝴蝶9_ n. 草坪，草地10_ n. 业余爱好者adj. 业余的；业余爱好的11_ n. 情绪；心情；语气12_ vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄13_ n. 音节1
8、4_ n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt. 格式化15_ adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的16_ vt. 等候；期待；将发生在17_ vi. 旋转；环绕；转动18_ vt. 出声；说；讲adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的.拓展词汇1_ n悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤_ adj.悲伤的2_ n押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi. & vt.(使)押韵_ n节奏；韵律；规律3_ vt.背诵；吟诵；列举_ n背诵4_ adv.分别；各自；依次为_ adj.分别的；各自的5_ n理解力；领悟力；理解练习_ v理解；领悟；懂.阅读词汇1brass n. _2bull n. _3dewdrop n. _
9、4clover n. _5cinquain n. _6haiku n. _7blossom n. _.重点短语1_ 中肯的；切题的2_ 讲得通；有意义3_ 由组成(构成)4_ 受欢迎5_ 把翻译成6_ 从中选择.重点句型1The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but _.这些诗歌可能没有什么意义，甚至似乎自相矛盾，但它们容易学习和背诵。2_， you may eventually want to write poems of you own.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择，你最终也许想要写自己的诗了。根据课文内容选择
10、正确答案1Why do poets use different forms while composing poetry?ABecause they want to express themselves.BBecause they want to catch more peoples attention.CBecause they want to describe things in more detail.DBecause they want people to learn from poetry.2What do we know about nursery poems?ANone of t
11、hese poems make sense.BThese poems have a weak rhythm.CThey often repeat certain words.DThey must be repeated by children.3What is the cinquain according to the passage?AA form of poem with a pattern and a rhythm.BA form of poem made up of five lines.CA form of poem kids like to read.DA form of poem
12、 with 17 syllables.4What do we know about haiku?AIt is a traditional form of English poetry.BIt is made up of five lines.CIt gives a vague picture of things.DIt is not hard to write.5What does the last part of the passage tell readers to do?ATo read more poems.BTo appreciate English poems.CTo write
13、their own poems.DTo translate poems into other languages.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.describe vt.描述，形容；描绘The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我准确地描述这件事是怎么发生的。The couple are spending their holiday on what is described as the most beautiful islands in the world.这对夫妇正在被称为世界上最美丽的岛屿上度假。He gave us
14、a brief description of the accident.他向我们简单地描述了那次事故的经过。The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description.黄山的壮丽美景难以形容。即学即练单句语法填空Children were asked to look at the painting and give a _(describe) what they saw.Use _(describe) phrases and lots of colors in presentations to attract the audiences a
15、ttention.Florence in Italy, whose beauty is _ description, is the city that I have been dreaming of visiting.The area has some of the worlds greatest walks (人行道 ) including the world famous Milford Track, described _ the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.归纳拓展：类似于beyond descript
16、ion的短语还有：beyond expression难以表达beyond doubt无可置疑beyond belief难以置信beyond imagination超出想象beyond reach够不着beyond control无法控制2.arrangement (1)n.C安排，筹备。通常用复数形式。(2)n.C布置，安排方式。常用复数形式。(1)make arrangements (for.) (为)做安排(2)arrange v. 安排，筹备；整理，布置arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sth. 安排/筹备某物arrange (for sb.
17、/sth.) to do sth. 安排(某人/某物)做某事They are making arrangements for the party.他们在为派对做准备。The arrangements of the furniture in our new house took a long time.我们新房里的家具布置花了很长时间。Most museums welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.大多数博物馆欢迎学校团体，并为孩子们安排特殊的活动。The manager arranged for hi
18、s secretary to meet the guests at the airport.经理安排他的秘书去机场接客人。即学即练单句语法填空My schedule is quite flexible (灵活的), so I can arrange _ (meet) you any day next week. When youre free, just call me.That accident totally upset our _ (arrange) and caused a lot of problems.The books _ (arrange) according to time
19、by the author.She took the list of visitors names and _ (arrange) them into groups of four.The manager will arrange _ you to visit the big company next week.特别提示：安排某人去做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.千万别忘了“介词for”。3.make sense (1)易于理解，表述清楚；讲得通，有道理；(2)是明智的，合乎情理(1)It makes sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的。(2)make
20、sense of 理解，弄懂That sentence doesnt make sense.那个句子说不通。He doesnt talk much, but what he says makes sense.他话不多，但言之有理。It makes good sense to save money for a rainy day.存一些钱以备不时之需是很明智的。Can you make any sense of this article？你能看懂这篇文章吗？即学即练单句语法填空See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sen
21、se _ (buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.There is no sense _ getting upset about it now. Look ahead and everything will be all right.His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time trying to make sense _ what he really meant.辨析比较：make sense与make sense of易混词组区别例句make s
22、ense不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，无被动语态，意为“有道理，讲得通”No matter how he reads it, this sentence doesnt make any sense to him.无论他怎么读，他都不理解这个句子。make senseof及物动词短语，主语通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”，常用于make sense of sth.结构中No matter how he reads it, he cant make sense of the sentence.无论他怎么读，他都无法理解这个句子。4.be made up of由构成/组
23、成(1)be made up ofbe composed ofconsist in(2)make up 组成，构成；编造；化妆The committee is made up of representatives from every province.该委员会由来自每个省的代表组成。Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team now.The medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses now.这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。The medical
24、 team made up of three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the earthquakestricken area.The medical team cosisting of three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the earthquakestricken area.由三名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派去了地震灾区。即学即练单句写作(1)这部小说共分12章(chapter)。_(2)由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。_.(be made up of)_.(consist of)
25、归纳拓展：make out辨认清楚；理解，明白make the most of充分利用make it获利成功；渡过难关make (full/good) use of(充分/好好)利用make up for弥补，补偿make up ones mind下定决心make sense有意义，讲得通make room for为腾地方5.mood n心情，情绪(1)in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好(2)in the/no mood for (doing) sth./to do sth. 有/没有心情做某事Hes always optimistic and looks in a good
26、mood.他总是很乐观，看起来心情很好。We really feel in the mood for a party tonight.我们今晚真的想开场派对。He was in no mood for being polite to visitors.他当时没心情以礼待客。即学即练完成句子安德鲁和他的朋友为了一些小事大吵了一架。这就是他一整天都心情不好的原因。Andrew and his friend had a bitter quarrel about some minor matters. Thats why he was _ the whole day.他想去树林里走一走。He was
27、_ a walk in the woods.联想拓展：moody adj.喜怒无常的；脾气坏的6.tease vi. & vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄tease sb. about sth. 嘲笑某人某事Dont get upset. I was only teasing.别生气，我只是在逗你玩。You should not tease your little sister.你不应该取笑你的妹妹。Hes always teasing me about loving Christmas.他总是耻笑我对圣诞节的热爱。Dont you kids tease him about this.你们这些孩
28、子不能因为这个取笑他。即学即练单句语法填空I used to get _ (tease) about my name.Dont take what he said seriously; he was _ (tease)The boys got a rise out of Joe by _ (tease) him.I felt annoyed at _ (tease)联想拓展：laugh at嘲笑play jokes/a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄某人7.transform vt.使转化；使改观；使变形(1)transform sb
29、./sth. (from.) into. 把某人/某物(从)改变成(2)transformation n. 变化，转变；改革(3)transformer n. 变压器She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her.她过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年以后完全变了。Thanks to the science and technology, the area was finally transformed from a desert into an oasis.多亏了科技，这个地区终于从沙漠变成
30、了绿洲。It is a great invention that a steamengine transforms heat into power.把热能转化成动能的蒸汽机是一个伟大的发明。Hard work can transform failure into success.努力可以把失败转化为成功。即学即练单句语法填空Ten years later, Lily was transformed _ a commonlooking girl _ a pretty young lady.It is high time that the old educational systems _ (tr
31、ansform)After experiencing so many things, my friend has already _ (transform) from a person afraid of anything into a person with great determination.特别提示：前缀trans有两种含义。一种表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”，如：transfer (转移，搬迁)；transport (运输，运送)；transform (使改观); translate (翻译); transplant (移植)。另一种表示“横穿，通过，超越”，如：tra
32、nsnational (跨国的)；transcontinental (横贯大陆的)；transatlantic (横渡大西洋的)第二版块|重点句型剖析1(教材P50)The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗歌可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。“主语beadj. (for sb.)不定式”句型(1)用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词。常见的此类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, imp
33、ortant, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, dangerous, heavy等。(2)构成不定式的动词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。若构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。Good novels are interesting to read.好的小说读起来有意思。The chair is comfortable to sit on.这把椅子坐上去很舒服。(on不能省略)This question is ha
34、rd for me to answer.这个问题对我来说难以回答。归纳拓展(1)make sense讲得通；有意义；合乎情理(2)make sense of弄懂的意思如：This sentence just doesnt make sense， no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。即学即练单句语法填空The disappearance of dinosaurs is not
35、necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard _ (find)Credibility is hard _ (earn) but easy _ (lose), and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.It was only after he had read the papers that Mr Gross realized that the task was extremely difficu
36、lt _ (finish)2(教材P51)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of you own.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择，你最终也许想要写自己的诗了。本句中“with名词动词不定式”复合结构做原因状语，在此结构中，不定式“to choose from”做宾补。with宾语现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语with复合结构在句中通常做状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等。She had to walk home with
37、her bike stolen.她的自行车被偷了，她只好走回家。(过去分词作宾语补足语表被动和完成)With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the manager felt worried all the time.由于有很多困难的问题要解决，经理一直忧心忡忡。(不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的动作)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them.这对老夫妇晚饭后经常带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。(现在分词作宾语
38、补足语表主动和进行)With his bike being repaired, Tom had to go to school on foot.由于自行车正在被修理，汤姆只好步行去上学。(现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语表示被动和进行)He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。He sat near the fire with his back to the door.他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。名师点津wit
39、h的复合结构作状语可以转化为独立主格结构。如：The boy had to walk home with no bus to ride on.No bus to ride on， the boy had to walk home.即学即练单句语法填空Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ (recognize) its role in International affairs.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to exti
40、nction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers _ (leave)More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many _ (seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions._ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.单词拼写1Life inclu
41、des happiness and _ (悲伤), failure and success.2A boy was standing beside the window, _ (背诵) a long text.3At _ (黎明), they came back from work, tired but happy.4When my father is in a good _ (心情), I will tell him my plan.5Although the coral looks hard, it is very _ (脆弱的)6He was so angry that he said t
42、hat it was _ (完全的) nonsense.7The boy was so naughty that he often _ (取笑) the disabled.8What interests me most is _ (文学的) books, especially those by famous writers.9To attract more people to the competition, the tournament is open to _ (业余爱好者) as well as professionals.10They are each recognized speci
43、alists in their _ (各自的) fields.单句语法填空1It is well known to everyone that water may transform a desert _ an oasis (绿洲)2Some nursery rhymes are easy _ (recite) and they are popular with children.3With so many types of bicycles _ (choose) from, I was really at a loss as to which one to buy.4Its very imp
44、ortant to have such a friend who will cheer you up when youre _ a bad mood.5Thank you for your advice, which is practical and very much _ the point.6There is no sense _ (get) upset about it now.7Girls make _ 56% of the whole class.8I well remembered _ (tease) about my red hair when I was at primary
45、school.9_ (arrange) for the trip have now been completed.课文语法填空The reasons why people write poetry are different and poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1._ (them)Some of the first poems 2._ young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, which are usually the 3._ (tradition) poems
46、 or folk songs. They have a strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. Despite the fact that some of them may not make sense 4._ even seem contradictory, they are easy to learn and recite. Some simple poems are list poems. They have a flexible line length and repeated 5._ (phrase) which give both a patt
47、ern and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6._ is made up of five lines. This kind of poem can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists 7._ 17 syllables and 8._ (be) very popular with English writers. It is easy to
48、write. English speakers like Tang poetry in particular. A lot of Tang poetry 9._ (translate) into English already. With so many different forms of poetry 10._ (choose) from, why not have a try and write poems of your own?Unit 5POEMSSection Reading and Thinking新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1drama2.imagery3.literary4.
49、folk5.diamond6.bee7.dawn8.butterfly9.lawn10.amateur11.mood12.tease13.syllable14.format15.delicate16.await17.revolve18.utter.拓展词汇1sorrowsorrowful2.rhymerhythm3.reciterecitation4.respectivelyrespectiveprehensioncomprehend.阅读词汇1黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器2.公牛3.露珠；水珠4.三叶草5.五行诗6.俳句7.花朵；花簇.重点短语1to the point2.make sense3
50、.be made up of/consist of4.be popular with5.translate.into.6.choose from.重点句型1they are easy to learn and recite2With so many different forms of poetry to choose from文本研析语篇理解1A2.C3.B4.D5.C核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1descriptiondescriptivebeyondas2to meetarrangementsare arrangedarrangedfor3to buyinof4(1)The n
51、ovel is made up of/consists of twelve chapters.Twelve chapters make up the novel.(2)The group made up of thirty girls is very popular hereThe group consisting of thirty girls is very popular here5in a bad moodin the mood for6teasedteasingteasingbeing teased7fromintowas transformed/should be transfor
52、medbeen transformed第二版块|重点句型剖析1to findto earnto loseto finish2recognizingleftseekingWith课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1sorrow2.reciting3.dawn4.mood5.delicate6.utter7.teased8.literary9.amateurs10.respective.单句语法填空1into2.to recite3.to choose4.in5.to6.getting7.up8.being teased9.Arrangements.课文语法填空1themselves2.a3.traditional4.and5.phrases6.which7.of8.is9.has been translated10.to choose
