1、综合能力训练卷(四)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Excuse me, what can I do for you? Yes. Id like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper.A. the; a B. an; / C. an; a D. /; the2. Toms secondhand car wasnt in use and for that reason he _ it i
2、n the newspaper.A. advertised for B. fell for C. wished for D. searched for3. My father was a heavy smoker. I _ him to give up smoking, but my words didnt work.A. suggested B. tried to persuadeC. failed to suggest D. managed to persuade4One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had
3、 _ him. A. interest in B. appealed to C. been attracted D. drew attention of5. He suffers two heart attacks in a year. It hasnt stopped him drinking wine, _.A. though B. either C. too Dso6. It was Sarahs sister who she had great respect for that tricked her _ carrying drugs. A. in B. to C. into D. f
4、rom7. The book was boring. It wasnt _ to me.A. benefit B. benefitingC. of little benefit D. of much benefit8You didnt tell me the truth about this matter, Barbara.Are you _me of lying?A. charging B. criticizing C. catching D. accusing9. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a
5、 reply at your earliest _.A. interruption B. instruction C. consideration D. convenience10. The man _to escape from prison，but he couldnt find an effective way.A. managed B. succeededC. attempted D. offered11Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _.A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its al
6、l up to you D. Thats your decision12All the candidates were _ the street to be named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.A.in honor of；in favor of Bin praise of；in favor ofC.in favor of；in honor of Din praise of；in need of13. About 5,000 singers competed_ each other_ six medals i
7、n the National Singing Competition.A. against; with B. with; onC. with; in D. against; for14. My cellphone has disappeared. Who _ have taken it away?A. could B. should C. must D. ought15. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D
8、. either was I第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadnt seen one of his friends for many years, who was a _16_and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was_17_was a rich man and no
9、longer poor. Sheikh_18_to pay a visit to his friend._19_talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the _20_for the change in his situation. The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to_21_some properties(财产)that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). By selling these things, he had_22
10、_some money enough to start a _23_with.As he was on his way back to his house with the_24_， he saw a poor lady_25_by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she_26_that her husband died and her children were_27_. Hearing this, the man felt_28_for her, and on seeing that she_29_the money mor
11、e than himself, he gave all the money to her. He_30_home and spent the night, sad and_31_for his family.The next morning，_32_he was summoned(召唤) to the house of a rich man. He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of_33_which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a_3
12、4_price on loan(借用) from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice_35_. He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. Soon he became rich. 16A.clever Brich Clazy Dpoor17A.living with Bwaiting forCasking about Dlistening to18A.decided Bforgot Crefused
13、 Dtried19A.Until BBefore CAfter DWhile20A.message Breason Ctime Dplan21A.sell Bmake Ckeep Dfind22A.saved Bcollected Cpaid Dwasted23A.travel Bbusiness Cfamily Dlesson 24A.money Bnews Chope Dfurniture25A.crying Bwalking Csleeping Dstanding26A.believed BexplainedCshouted Dimagined27A.hungry BdangerousC
14、crazy Dangry28A.sadness Binterest Cshame Dpity29A.took Bneeded Cowned Dearned30A.drove Breturned Cleft Dstayed31A.worried Bpleased Cexcited Dfrightened32A.happily BsurprisinglyCcarelessly Dunluckily33A.rice BmeatCvegetables Dclothes34A.low Bfair Chigh Dright35A.slowly Bquickly Chardly Dfinally第二部分：阅
15、读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers. Magic words. To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a cert
16、ain order. These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess
17、power when spoken by a magician.Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒) water on the ground. The magicians combined words and actions form a ce
18、remony.Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetish(物神). But this term often refers to an objectfor example, a carving or a dried snakehonored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes hav
19、e magic power because spirits live in these objects.Many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. Many amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.The magician. In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. In other societies,
20、only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. In others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.Many societies believe magicians must observe cert
21、ain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.36What do magic words mean to people in some society? AThey have the power to kill devils.BThey have powe
22、r if magician recites the right spells.CThey have no effect at all. DThey can be used whenever they want. 37People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by_.Athe spellsBmagic objectsCstones or rings engraved with magic symbolsDmedicine 38Why do many people believe in a fe
23、tish? ABecause it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money. BBecause it is carved with magic symbols. CBecause people think spirits live in it. DBecause it can help them with many things. 39Whats the best title of the passage? AHow Magic WorksBThe Power of Magic CHow to Practice Magic DThe Choi
24、ce of Magicians BEvery culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the f
25、reedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grownup world.“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealth
26、ier families. “Its like youre not cool if you dont have a car，” she said.According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19yearolds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get parttime jobs to help pay.Not all families can afford cars for th
27、eir children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers dont want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16yearolds have almost three times more accident
28、s than 18 to 19yearolds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners permit.Chad said he has accepted his parents decision, although it has caused some teasing from his
29、friends. “They say that I am unlucky，” he said, “But Id rather be alive than driving, and I dont really trust my friends on the road, either.”In China as more families get cars, more 18yearolds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?40Which may serve as the best title of th
30、e article?ACars Helping You to GrowUpBDriving into the GrownUp WorldCTeenagers Driving in AmericaDRecognized Point of Becoming an Adult4116yearold drivers have more accidents possibly because_.Athey want to show themselves offBthey are never experienced driversColder people always drive betterDthey
31、never drive carefully on the road42Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?AHow well off the family is.BWhether the kid is old enough.CWhat traffic condition there is around.DWhether its practically needed.CIm usually fairly skeptical about any research that conc
32、ludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that todays children are signific
33、antly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are Americas kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical is
34、olation(隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Considering that we_cant_turn_the_clock_back,_adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.At the top of the list is nurturin
35、g(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you late
36、r. They will have more time for facetoface relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. Its not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reason
37、able. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesnt have to ruin your life.43According to the analysis, compa
38、red with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago _.Aprobably suffered less from anxietyBwere considered less individualisticCwere less isolated physicallyDwere probably less selfcentered 44What does the author mean by saying “we cant turn the clock back” in the third par
39、agraph?AIts impossible to forget the past. BThe social reality children are facing cannot be forgotten.CIts impossible to slow down the pace of change.DLessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.45The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about peoples state of mind are _.Ail
40、logical BconfusingCsurprising DquestionableDJapanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination score
41、s. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school._The school day begins at 8：30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the days studies. Each homeroom has an average of 4045 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physi
42、cal education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities(设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring
43、 a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools take three years each of the following subjects mathematics, social studies, Japanese, science, and English. Othe
44、r subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral(道德的) studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives(选修科目) are few.Afterschool ActivitiesClub activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one c
45、lub, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs(baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs(English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year
46、begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.46Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch_.Ain restaurantsBin school cafeteriasCat home Din homeroom classrooms47Students in the USA go to school_days a year.A180
47、 B200 C240 D30048The underlined word “rarely” in the fourth paragraph means “_”Aalways Bnever Cseldom Doften49From the passage we know that_.Athere are less than 40 students in each class in Japanese high schoolsBstudents must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical educationCthere are few subjects
48、 for students to choose except the required onesDthere will not be any club activities during school vacations50The best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be “_”AAt school BIn classCSubjects DHomerooms第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。If your fami
49、ly is like many in the United States, unloading the weeks groceries includes hauling a case or two of bottled water into your home. On your way to a soccer game or activity, its easy to grab a cold one right out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollut
50、e the environment. In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world, adding 29 billion water bottles a year to the problem. In order to make all these bottles, manufacturers use 17 million barrels of crude oil. Thats enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve mont
51、hs. Imagine a water bottle filled a quarter of the way up with oil. Thats about how much oil was needed to produce the bottle. So why dont more people drink water straight from the kitchen faucet? Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but
52、 thats not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the faucet is safe. There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may leach(过滤) into the water. People love the convenience of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they
53、 would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a refillable steel container instead of plastic. Plastic bottle recycling can helpinstead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or cozy fleece clothing. Unfortunately, for every six water bot
54、tles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as trash on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate. Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how ofte
55、n you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change. Betty McLaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles: “If you take one to school in your lunch, dont throw it awaybring it home and refill it from the tap for the next da
56、y. Keep track of how many times you refill a bottle before you recycle it.” And yes, you can make a difference. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60watt light bulb for six hours.TitleDrinking Water: Bottled or From the Tap？51._ situationAmericans consume t
57、he 52._ bottled water in the world.53._ for peoples preference for bottled waterBottled water is of higher 54._ .Its more 55._ for people to drink bottled water.Problems with bottled waterThe 56._ of plastic bottles use lots of fossil fuels.Water bottles we use cause serious 57._.58._ the passage of
58、fersUse bottles 59._ of glass or steel.Use a refillable plastic bottle as many times as 60._ before recycling.第四部分：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。1参加中文学习班；2看中文书刊、电视；3学唱中文歌曲；4交中国朋友。注意：1.词数150左右；2可适当增加细节；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。June 8, 2011Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your letter a
59、sking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes.Li Hua综合能力训练卷(四)第一部分第一节1C考查冠词。两者都表示泛指。advertisement以元音音素开头，所以其前用an；used以辅音音素开头，所以其前用a。故选C项。2A考查动词短语辨析。advertise for 为做广告，符合句意。fall for上的当；wish for 期盼；search for 寻找。3Btry to persuade 表示“努力劝说”，符合语境。manage to persuade 表示“劝说成功”，这与题意不符；suggest
60、后常接v.ing形式或that从句，故排除A、C两项。4B考查动词短语的用法。此处appeal to意为“吸引”。句意：一个收集者收集到了早已吸引他的一棵树的一些种子。5A考查副词。though 作副词，表示“尽管如此”，符合句意。either和too均表示“也”，either常用于否定句，too用于肯定句。so作副词时，一般放在形容词或副词前面。6C考查介词搭配。trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事。7D“be of n”相当于“be adj.”。C项双重否定表示肯定，与前面的句子矛盾，故错误。8D考查动词词义及搭配。句意：“你没告诉我事情的真相，Barbara
61、。”“你在指责我说谎吗？”accuse常用于accuse sb. of sth.“指责某人某事，控告某人犯了罪”。charge sb. with (doing) sth.“指责/指控某人(做)某事”。故选D。9D考查名词词义辨析。interruption中断，打断；instruction指导，说明；consideration考虑；convenience便利，方便。题干第二句的意思是：请方便时尽早回复我。故选D。10Cmanage to do sth.设法做成了某事，由but he couldnt find an effective way可知，“越狱”没有成功，故可排除A项；succeed常用
62、于succeed in doing sth.结构中，排除B项；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，不符合句意；attempt to do sth.尝试或企图做某事，符合题意。11C考查交际用语。Its all up to you.习惯用语，意为“由你来决定”，符合语境。12Cin favor of赞成；in honor of为了纪念。句意：所有的侯选人都赞成以这位伟人的名字命名那条街道以纪念他对这个城市所做的贡献。13Dcompete with/against sb. for sth.“为和某人竞争”，为固定搭配。14. A考查情态动词。句意：我的手机不见了，会是谁把它拿走了呢？此
63、处could have done表示“可能做过某事”。should have done表示“本来应该做某事(但实际上并没有做)”；must have done表示“一定做了某事”。15B句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事不高兴，我也不高兴。“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.”表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看作neither，无either was I 句式，故选B。第二节著名艺术家Sheikh的一个朋友曾经是非常贫困的人，他卖掉家产想做一些小本生意。但他在途中遇到一个死去丈夫的妇人带着饥饿的孩子，他把所有的钱都给了她。他的善心得到了一个富人的信任，以
64、低价借给他六千袋大米，让他去卖，不久他变得很富有。16.D由本空后面的“needy man”以及第二段第二句“he had been so poor”可知他是穷人(poor)，故选D项。其余选项不合语境。17C由此句的前半句“When Sheikh asked about him”可知此处指Sheikh打听的人，故选C项，ask about意为“询问，打听”。18A由后文可知，他去了那个朋友家，此处应该指他决定去拜访这位朋友，故选A项，decide意为“决定”。B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“拒绝”；D项意为“尽力”；均不合语境。19D根据前后句的逻辑关系可知这两句应该是同时进行的，故选D项，wh
65、ile意为“当时候”。本句意为“当和朋友交谈时，Sheikh问他”。20B由句意可知，Sheikh是问他改变状况的“原因”，故选B项。A项意为“信息”；C项意为“时间”；D项意为“计划”，均不合语境。21A由下一句“By selling these things”可知他把属于他的财产，像家具之类的卖(sell)了，故选A项。22BA项意为“节省”，B项意为“筹集”，C项意为“付款”，D项意为“浪费”。由句意可知，卖了家具之后筹集了一些钱，故B项合适，其余三项不合语境。23B由常识可知，他卖了一些财产，应该是想做一些小本生意来改变状况，故选B项，start a business with意为“开
66、始做生意”。24A由前文可知他卖了财产，此时应该是带着钱(money)回家，故选A项，其余三项不合语境。25A由后一句提到的“that her husband died and her children were”可知这个妇人丈夫死了，这种情况应该是在路边大哭(crying)，故选A项。26B由此空前面的“The man asked the lady the reason”可知他问她原因，这个妇人应该是作出解释，故选B项，explain意为“解释”。believe意为“相信”；shout意为“呼，喊”；imagine意为“想象”。27A由前文她在大哭，她的丈夫死了，及后文他给她钱可推知，她的孩
67、子们应该在挨饿，故选A项，hungry意为“饥饿的”。dangerous意为“危险的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；angry意为“生气的”。28Dfeel pity for为固定搭配，意为“怜悯某人”。29B由句意可知，他看到她比自己更需要(needed)钱，于是把所有的钱都给了她，故选B项。take意为“需要”时，通常用it作形式主语，指做某事要多少时间；own意为“拥有”；earn意为“挣钱，获得”；均不合语境，故不能选。30B由时间发展的顺序及后面的“spent the night sad”可知他应该是回到了家里，故选B项，return意为“返回”。drive意为“开车”；leave意为
68、“离开”；stay意为“停留”；均不合语境，故不能选。31A准备做生意的钱给了他人，回到家后应该是为自己一家的未来感到担心，故选A项，worried意为“担心的”。pleased意为“高兴的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；frightened意为“害怕的”。32B此处指他受到一个富人的召唤，这一事情应该是“令人吃惊地”，故选B项，surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”。happily意为“幸福地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；unluckily意为“不幸地”。33A由本段倒数第三句中的“sold the rice”可知这个富人有六千袋大米要出售，故选A项。34A由前文富人对他的信
69、任，以及后文他把大米卖了变富了，可知这个富人应该是低价把大米贷给他卖，故选A项，low意为“低的”。fair意为“中等的，公平的”；high意为“高的”；right意为“正确的”；均不合语境，故不能选。35B由后文的“He took some more bags several days later”可知几天后又多带了几袋大米，可知他的大米卖得快(quickly)，故选B项。其余三项不合语境。第二部分A36B细节理解题。根据第二段“Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spe
70、lls perfectly.”可知，很多社会认为只要巫师正确念咒语，巫术就会起作用。37A细节理解题。联系第三段“Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic”可知，巫术的活动要伴随着语言，而这些语言又叫做咒语。38C细节理解题。从第四段“Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.”可知，人们之所以相信物神，是因为他们觉得有精神在里面。39C主旨大意题。全文讲述了如何实施巫术，这一点从
71、第一段可以看出来。B40B主旨大意题。从第一段和第二段可知，文章的主要内容是通过让孩子学会开车，通过测试拿到驾照让他们明白自己是成年人了。41B推理判断题。从第六、七及第八段可推断选B项。42C细节理解题。在第五段中讲到了买车的理由，如交通是否便利、家庭开支是否允许等方面的原因，但没有提到交通条件方面的原因，故选C。C43A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s”可知答案。44B句意理解题。根据上下文可知，孩子们面临的社会现实问题无法淡忘。45D推理判断题。
72、根据第一段的内容可知。D46D推理判断题。题目问的是“大多数日本高中生经常在哪里吃午饭”。根据第二段中“In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home”可知“大多数学校的学生的午饭是从家里带来的”，故排除A、C两项；再根据此句前面的“at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places.”可知“学生是在教室吃午饭的(午饭时教室很吵闹)”。47A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 day
73、s more than American students.”可知，美国中学生一年上学的天数为180天。48C词义猜测题。根据后半句so the clubs are relatively stable可知，rarely意为“很少”，与C项(不常，很少)意思一致。49C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，日本中学每班通常有40至45名学生，故A项错误；根据第二段中的“Only for physical education，do students move to different parts of the school”可知，学生体育课是不在教室上的，故B项错误；根据文章最后一句可知，很多学校的俱乐部在
74、假期期间正常活动，故D项错误；根据第三段最后一句“Given the number of required subjects, electives are few.”可知C项正确。50A主旨大意题。根据第二、三段所涉及的内容(班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天数、科目等)可知，该部分主要讲学生在校情况，故A项正确。同时正好与第一部分“上学”和最后一部分“课外活动”相承接。第三部分51Present根据右栏内容可以推知是目前的形势。52most根据文章第二段中的“In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the
75、 world”可以推知美国是世界上消费瓶装水最多的国家，故用most。53Reasons根据右栏内容及文中第四段中的“Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap，”可推知是人们偏爱瓶装水的原因，所以用Reasons。54quality55convenient根据第五段“People love the convenience of bottled water.”中的convenience转化而来。56production / manufactu
76、ring根据第二段“In order to make all these bottles, manufacturers use 17 million barrels of crude oil.”和第三段“Thats about how much oil was needed to produce the bottle.”中的manufacturers或produce转化而来。57pollution根据文章第二段“But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment.”中提到的pol
77、lute转化而来。58Suggestions / Tips根据右栏内容及文章最后几段可知答案。59made根据文章第五段“they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a refillable steel container instead of plastic.”可推知可以用一些由玻璃或钢制造的瓶子。故用made作为bottles的后置定语。60possible根据倒数第二段“Keep track of how many times you refill a bottle before you recycl
78、e it.”可以推知瓶子循环许多次是可能的。第四部分One possible version：June_8,_2011Dear_Peter，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow
79、 students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write to me in Chinese next time.Best_wishes.Li_Hua
