1、第二课时Using language.词汇初探1chart v记录，跟踪 2ideal adj. 理想的，最好的3display n. 显示器4monitor v. 监视；监测5available adj. 可用的；可获得的6upper adj. 上面的；较高的7bone n骨头8adjustable adj. 可调整的adjust vi.& vt. 调整；(使) 适合adjustment n. 调节；适应9balance n. 天平；平衡 vt. 平衡；权衡balanced adj. 平衡的10involve v. 包含；使参与；牵涉involved adj. 受牵扯的；有密切关系的 inv
2、olvement n牵连；包括11response n. 答复；回答respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应.短语互译1掌握的最新消息；了解的动态 keep_track_of2订购 place_ones_order3和，也，除了 as_well_as4tens of thousands of 数以万计的5adjust to 适应6be available to 为可利用/获得的.经典句式1It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.它太有趣了，吸引了数百万人。 2Whether youre a professional athlete
3、or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 无论您是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人，DX运动手表都是您的理想选择。3It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay handsfree，while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so_that it is comfortable to wear. 它还有一个语音控制设置，使您可以保持免提，而其防水带是完全可调的，使您佩戴舒适。 4Tai c
4、hi, which is a martial art with a long history, is usually a popular choice. 太极拳是一门具有悠久历史的武术，通常是很受欢迎的选择。.语法初探用所给词的适当形式填空1She was the first woman to_win (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.2His first book to_be_published (publish) next month is based on a true story.3Thank you for giving me the
5、 chance to_make (make) the speech.4The man hurriedly returned home，only to_find (find) he had left his key in the office.5The box is light enough to_carry (carry) with you.1 教材原句It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay handsfree，while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so th
6、at it is comfortable to wear.(P29)它还有一个语音控制设置，使您可以保持免提，而其防水带是完全可调的，使您佩戴舒适。归纳拓展(1) adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使) 适合adjust to. 适应adjust oneself to. 使自己适应/适应于adjust sth.to sth. 为配合而调整(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节make an adjustment / adjustments to. 对进行调整 即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空You should adjust_yourself_to the new environmen
7、t as soon as possible.你应该尽快使自己适应新环境。It took her a while to adjust to living (live) alone.You can adjust the desks and seats to the height of any child.Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2 教材原句DX Sports Watch is only available online，so go
8、 to our website and place your order today！(P29)DX 运动手表仅在线上提供，请立即前往我们的网站订购！归纳拓展be available to 为可利用/获得的be available from 从处可获得的make sth. available for/to sb. 使某人可以享受某物available resources/facilities 可利用的资源/设备即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空Tickets free of charge are available from the school.学校有免费票。Not enough data is
9、 available to scientists.3 教材原句Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.(P30)只用一根绳子，你就能发展你的步法和平衡力。 归纳拓展(1)keep/break the balance of 保持/打破的平衡keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡(强调动作)be out of balance 失去平衡(强调状态)off balance 不平稳的(2)balance.against 将与权衡balance.with. 使与平衡(3)balanced adj. 均衡的
10、，平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡即时巩固完成句子Youd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health.为了益于身体健康你最好保持均衡饮食。You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。I lost_my_balance and fell down the stairs.我失去平衡，从楼梯上摔了下来。熟词生义Could you please tell m
11、e what my bank balance is? (n.余额)4 教材原句It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.(P31)它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼，以放松你的思想和平静你的身体。 归纳拓展(1)involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与/涉及/卷入(做)某事involve doing sth. 包括做某事sb. be/get involved in 某人参与/涉及/卷入；某人全神贯注于(2)involved adj. 复杂难解的；有关
12、联的名师点津involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同：作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。the problem involved 所涉及的问题the involved problem 复杂的问题即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空He is involved_in preparing for the coming exams.他在聚精会神地为即将到来的考试做准备。Well make our decision and contact the people involved (involve)Parents should involves themselves in t
13、heir childrens education.The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.5 教材原句During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewees responses.(P31)在面试过程中，仔细听每一个问题，试着用被面试者的回答来理解主要观点。归纳拓展(1)in response to 对做出反应make (
14、a) response to 回答/响应；对做出反应(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应respond to sth. 对做出反应/回答即时巩固单句语法填空The disease quickly responded to the treatment.In response to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.He made no response (respond) to my suggestion, which made me very disapp
15、ointed. 教材原句The ball is small enough.It fits into most sports bags.(P29)这个球够小了。它能装进大多数运动包里。归纳拓展(1)fit in (with sb./sth.)(与)合得来；适应fit up安装；安放(2)be fit to do sth.适合做某事be fit for 适合于keep fit 保持健康即时巩固完成句子Hes never done this type of work before, Im not sure whether hell fit_in_with the other people.他过去从未
16、干过这种工作，我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。Sports can help you keep_fit and get in touch with nature.运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。The food was not fit_for human consumption.这食物不适宜人类食用。教材原句Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress？(P29)你是否在寻找一款可以帮助你跟踪你的健康状况，并记录
17、你的训练进度的运动手表？归纳拓展follow sbs tracks 跟踪某人lose track of 失去的线索；与失去联系back on track 重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常track events 竞赛项目railway tracks 铁路轨道即时巩固完成句子The police have lost_track_of the criminals.警方已失去罪犯的线索。We followed_the_bears_tracks in the snow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。3 教材原句DX Sports Watch is only available online，so go t
18、o our website and place your order today！(P29)DX 运动手表仅在线上提供，请立即前往我们的网站订购！归纳拓展(1)in order of 以的顺序in order 井然有序；适宜的out of order 紊乱的；出故障的in order to do./that. 为了keep order 维持秩序(2)take ones order 点菜(3)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事order that.(should)动词原形命令order sb. sth.order sth. for sb.为某人订购(4)orderly ad
19、j. 有秩序的disorder n. 混乱；紊乱；无秩序 即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空He ordered_his_mother a coat online.他在网上给他的妈妈订购了一件大衣。Not that the machine is out_of_order，but that I have not learned to operate it.不是机器出了故障，而是我还没有学会操作它。Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in_order from 1 to 26.让我们把字母表里的字母从1排到26。The general director o
20、rdered that the work (should)_be_started (start) at once. 句式分析本句中so.that.意为“如此以至于”，其中so为副词，修饰fun；that为连词，引导结果状语从句。归纳拓展(1)soadj./adv.that.soadj.a(n)单数名词that.somany/much/few/little(少)n.that.(2)such.that.如此以至于，such修饰的是名词。常见搭配如下：sucha(n)adj.单数名词that.suchadj.复数名词/不可数名词that.(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。即时巩固完
21、成句子/单句语法填空He told us so_interesting_a_story_that we all laughed.He told us such_an interesting story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，我们都大笑起来。Mike had so little money that he had to look for a job.They are such little children that they cannot understand what you say sometimes.So beautiful was th
22、e girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest. 句式分析句中Whether.or引导让步状语从句，意为“不管还是”。归纳拓展whether.or(not) 还可以引导名词性从句，意为“是否，是不是”。即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空I will go, whether you come with me or stay at home.不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里，我都要去。Whether_or_not_were_successful，we can be sure that we did our best.不管成功与否，我们
23、确信已尽了最大努力。He seemed undecided whether_to_go_or_stay.他似乎还没决定去留。Whether he will come or not makes no difference.动词不定式作定语和结果状语一、动词不定式作定语1动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生，即动词不定式具备将来含义。He has a lot of work to do.他有很多工作要做。2动词不定式常常放在抽象名词attempt, ability, chance, desire, determination, decision, effort, plan, way或不定代词som
24、ething, nothing等后面作后置定语。Do you have the ability to read and write in English?你具备英语读写能力吗？3用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any, only, last, next等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。He is the only person to know the truth.他是唯一了解真相的人。4不定式作定语时，如果其逻辑主语是句子的主语，不定式用主动形式；如果这个不定式是不及物动词，其后应有相应的介词。You are the right person to do this job.你是
25、做这项工作的合适人选。Give me a piece of paper to write on.给我一张纸写字。二、动词不定式作结果状语动词不定式作状语表示结果时常用如下结构：1so形容词/副词as to do如此以至于such形容词名词as to do如此以至于Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike?你能好心借你的自行车给我用吗？2enough名词to do足够名词/形容词/副词enoughto do足够Have you got enough room to seat all of us?你有足够的空间让我们都坐下吗？He has somet
26、hing good enough to read.他有很好的读物。3too形容词/副词to do太以至于不能She is too weak to join us in the outing.她太虚弱以至于不能加入我们的旅行。名师点津动词不定式作结果状语时，常表示意想不到的结果；而动词ing 形式作结果状语时，常表示自然而然的结果。He hurried to the bus stop, only to find that the bus had already gone.他急匆匆赶到车站，结果发现汽车已经走了。There was a terrible accident, causing the
27、traffic jam.严重的交通事故引起了交通堵塞。即时巩固用所给词的适当形式填空He has become the first to_go (go) abroad in our town.Have you got a letter to_write (write)?Jack hurried to the classroom, only to_find (find) that there was no one in it.It looks as if the sea water isnt clean enough to_swim (swim) here.Would you be so kin
28、d as to_do (do) me a favor? .单词拼写1The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable (可调节的)2All varieties of goods for daily use are available (可获得的) in the shopping mall.3He lost his balance (平衡) and hurt himself when going downstairs.4Does my job involve (包括) cleaning floors?5Lang Ping made no response
29、(回答) to the question that reporter asked.选词填空 1I wasnt sure if she would fit_in_with my friends.2You can use some figures to keep_track_of your progress.3The phone is out_of_order,_so I cant get through.4The sea was so rough that it was hard to keep_your_balance.5He was_involved_in a serious car acc
30、ident as a result of drunk driving.6The product was developed in_response_to customers demand.语法练习单句语法填空1There are still many problems to_be_solved (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.2She is always the first to_come (come)3I was too excited to_say (say) a word.4She reached the a
31、irport, only to_be_told (tell) the plane had already taken off.5The boy is old enough to_take (take)care of himself.6I dont think him to be the best man to_do (do) the job because he is very careless.7He is always the first to_bear (bear) hardships and the last to_enjoy (enjoy) comforts.8He lifted a stone only to_drop (drop) it on his own feet.
