1、江苏省（淮中、天一、海门、南师附中）四校2020届高三英语4月调研联考试题（含解析）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷满分为120 分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请用0.5亳米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man always do on Saturday?A.See a film. B.Have a class. C.Review his notes.2.How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A.By recording them.B.By talking with lecturers.C.By attending them again.3.Where will the man fetch his notebook?A.In the
3、 library.B.In the classroom.C.In the teachers office.4.What kind of music does the man bf ten listen to?A.Jazz music. B.Classical music. C.Rock music.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Sarahs happy retirement.B.The mans art classes.C.Their hobbies第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
4、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白，读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题6.Why does the man apologize to the woman?A.He lost her dictionary.B.He made her desk dirty.C.He damaged her glasses.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Buy her an ice cream.B.Look up some new
5、words.C.Tidy up her desk carefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What makes the man change his appointment?A.An unexpected visitor.B.His urge pt problem at work.C.The traffic due to the bad weather.9.When will the man meet Dr.Martin?A.On Wednesday B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What can
6、 people enjoy in Richmond?A.Local foods. B.Local artworks. C.Local shopping centers.11.How faraway is Sun Valley from Richmond?A.5 minutes walk.B.10 minutes walk.C.15 minutes bike ride.12.Where do the speakers decide to stay?A.In a tent. B.In a hotel. C.In a villagers house.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.
7、What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Journalist and sportsman.C.Interviewer and job applicant.14.What does the man think of a teachers work?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Challenging.15.What does the man like doing best?A.Playing sports. B.Watching sports. C.Teaching sports.16.
8、What does the man value most about doings sports?A.Teach the young important life lessons.BTry to maintain mental well-being.C.Make efforts to keep physically fit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What does Voltermans Smart Wallet focus on?A.The function. B.The design. C.The security.18.What will inform you
9、of your phone and wallet being apart?A.The alarm. B.The camera. C.The GPS tracker.19.What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?A.A picture bf him.B.A voice from the phone.C.A message from the wallet.20.Why is Voltermans Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A.It doesnt need to recharge.B
10、.It is light and easy to carry.C.It has a large capacity for pictures.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Scientists are making every effort to go beneath the surface of the data to the hidden possibilities.A. releaseB. revealC. reflectD.
11、record【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们正在尽一切努力，深入数据的表面之下，揭示隐藏的可能性。A. release发布；B. reveal揭示；C. reflect反映；D. record记录。根据“go beneath the surface of the data”可知，科学家深入数据表面的目的是为了揭示其隐藏的可能性。故选B项。2.Humans tend to regard ourselves we are the only species is on the planet-and certainly the only one that matters.A.
12、 as thoughB. even thoughC. thoughD. as【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：人类倾向于认为我们好像是这个星球上唯一的物种，当然也是唯一重要的物种。A. as though好像；B. even though尽管；C. though 尽管；D. as当时候。根据“we are the only species is on the planet”可知，我们好像是这个星球上唯一的物种，事实并非如此。故选A项。3.Personal computer are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; the
13、y are available these days.A. specificallyB. instantlyC. readilyD. freely【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：私人电脑已不再是普通人无法企及的东西；如今，它们已唾手可得。A. specifically特别地；B. instantly立即；C. readily轻易地；D. freely免费地。根据Personal computer are no longer something beyond the ordinary people.可知，电脑已经普及，如今人们很轻易地得到。故选C项。4.Such violent
14、 acts as have challenged Hong Kongs prosperity and stability must be cracked down on the law.A. in view ofB. in accordance withC. in light ofD. in response to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些挑战香港繁荣稳定的暴力行为，必须依法予以打击。A. in view of鉴于；B. in accordance with按照；C. in light of考虑到；D. in response to回应。根据“the law”可知，
15、in accordance with为正式用语，通常用于法律文书中，符合句意。故选B项。5.It is time for the West to learn from Chinas responsible efforts to fake news.A. weed outB. work outC. turn outD. bring out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在是西方向中国学习的时候了，中国是一个负责任的国家，致力于消除假新闻。A. weed out消除；B. work out锻炼；C. turn out结果是；D. bring out呈出(某物)。根据“respo
16、nsible efforts 和fake news.”可知， 中国致力于消除假新闻。故选A项。6.China will launch several cooperation projects with other developing countries for climate change.A. intendingB. having intendedC. intendedD. intend【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将与发展中国家开展多个应对气候变化的合作项目。be intended for“专门用于某人/某事” ，本句为过去分词作后置定语。故选C项。7.My sma
17、rt watch battery slow.It needs charging.A. runsB. is runC. ranD. is running【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的智能手表快没电了,需要给它充电。分析句意“我的智能手表快没电了,需要给它充电”可知，本句为现在进行时表示将来。故选D项。8.Not knowing what to do, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help with she described as a bit of bother.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. w
18、here【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：老太太不知道该怎么办，于是打电话给她儿子，请他帮忙解决她所说的一点小麻烦。with 后接宾语从句，从句中describe缺少宾语，所以用what来充当宾语。故选B项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.分析本句可知，with 后接宾语从句，从句中describe缺少宾语，所以用what来充当宾语。故选B项。9
19、.The storyline of Qing Yu Nian takes place in a time travel, a man in the contemporary era is reborn in the ancient era to a mysterious mother.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：庆余年其实是一个穿越故事，一个现代人在古代重生，他的母亲身份很神秘。分析句子可知，The storyline of Qing Yu Nian为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故
20、选D项。10.I just love living here in London. I mean, the culture, the parks, the restaurants , its not the cheapest place to live.A. To put it another wayB. To be fairC. To put it simplyD. To make things worse【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我就是喜欢住在伦敦。我是说，文化、公园、餐馆说句公道话，伦敦并不是生活成本最低的城市。A. To put it another way换一种方
21、式；B. To be fair说句公道话；C. To put it simply简单地说；D. To make things worse。更糟糕的是。根据“its not the cheapest place to live.”可知，伦敦并不是生活成本最低的城市是一句句公道话。故选B项。11.The boy, though up in the countryside, soon adapted himself to the way of life in this big city.A. bringingB. having broughtC. broughtD. being brought【答案
22、】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个男孩虽然在农村长大，但很快就适应了这个大城市的生活方式。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：though the boy was brought up ,因主句和从句主语相同，且从句动词为 be动词，所以主语和be一同省略。故选C项。12.Looking back on his youth, he finally realized that his pain taking effort in Senior Three his bright future.A. shapedB. had shapedC. was going to s
23、hapeD. was to shape【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：回首自己的青春，他终于意识到，自己在高三的拼搏注定是为了塑造自己美好的未来。分析句子可知，本句为过去将来时，be going to do表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作，不符合句意。be to do表示 “命运”，将来必然要发生的事，译作 “注定”。符合句意。故选D项。【点睛】be +动词不定式（即be + to do sth.）的用法如下： 1.表示按计划或安排要做的事。例如： When are you to leave for home?你什么时候回家？ 2.表示“应该”，相当于should, ough
24、t to。例如： You are to report to the police.你应该报警。 3.表示“必须”，相当于must, have to。例如： The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须亲手交给他。 。 4.表示“想，打算”，相当于intend, want。例如： If we are to be there before ten, well have to go now.如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。 5.用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。例如： Am I to go on with the work?要我继续完成
25、这项工作吗？ 6.用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于mustnt。例如： The books in this room are not to be taken outside.这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。 7.表示“可以，可能”，相当于may, can。例如： The news is to be found in the evening paper.这条消息可以在晚报上见到。 8.were to do sth.用于if或even if / even though从句中，表示对未来的假设。例如： If I were to tell you that I killed him, would you
26、believe me?要是我告诉你是我杀了他，你会相信吗？ 9.be to blame(该受责备，对某坏事应负责任)与be to let(待出租)两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。例如： Which driver is to blame for the accident?这事故是哪个司机责任？13.The minister warned that any civil servant not a this desk faced immediate .A. suspensionB. suspicionC. submissionD. separation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词
27、义辨析。句意：部长警告说，任何擅离职守的公务员都会被立即停职。A. suspension暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)；B. suspicion怀疑；C. submission呈递；D. separation分离。根据“The minister warned that any civil servant not a this desk”可知，擅离职守的公务员都会被立即停职。A选项符合句意。故选A项。14. laborers can be released from ting and repetitive task on the production line by industrial robot
28、s.A. ArtificialB. AuthenticC. InnovativeD. Manual【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工业机器人可以将体力劳动者从生产线上的繁重劳动中解脱出来。A. Artificial人造的；B. Authentic真实的；C. Innovative创新的；D. Manual体力的。这里指工业机器人将代替体力劳动者，从而将体力劳动者繁重劳动中解脱出来。故选D项。15.Mrs.Smith， please teach me how to draw on the computer today.Oh，no. . You have to get fami
29、liar with the keyboard first.A. Think twice before you doB. Learn to walk before you runC. All things are difficult before they are easyD. Dont county our chickens before they are hatched【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：-史密斯太太，今天请教我怎么在电脑上画画。-哦，不。按部就班来。你得先熟悉一下键盘。A. Think twice before you do三思而后行；B. Learn to wa
30、lk before you run按部就班；C. All things are difficult before they are easy凡事总由难而易；D. Dont county our chickens before they are hatched不要过于乐观。根据You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.可知，学习电脑画画要按部就班，从易到难。故选B项。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mid-afternoo
31、n on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks. I went there simply because I wanted to find a space where neither my clients nor my _16_ would ask me to do something.Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. I _17_ she was there for the same
32、reason I was. But as we started chatting, I realized that there was a(n)_18_ difference in the reasons for our visit. The topic of parenthood _19_. I joked about how_20_my schedule was, noting that I was needed “from the minute I wake up, to the minute If all asleep.” But a bit of_21_seemed to come
33、over Kates face. “Well, my daughters in San Francisco and she doesnt seem to _22_me at all these days, ”Kate said, with a sad-looking smile. It was in that moment that I realized:_23_I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when Ill actually miss that same stress I now_24_about. And
34、as our conversation continued, it became clear that I wasnt just talking to Kate; I was talking to myself_25_15-20 years.The conversation turned to our children s _26_ years, with Kate smiling proudly，thinking of the little boy and girls he raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smi
35、le was _27_ with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done _28_ when her children were in their earlier years. “I just wish I wish I had brought them to each other s sporing event and encouraged them to cheer and to be stronger_29_for each other,” Kate noted.This g
36、ot me thinking. Is regret an unfortunate footnote (注脚) to_30_? I asked six older parents in my life one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent? It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a _31_relationship with th
37、eir kids. Regret didnt affect them in am_32_way.The _33_line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parent thing beer. And quite clearly, years later, were still going to look back and_34_we tried things differently. But the past cant be_35_, and neither should it.16. A. childrenB. parentsC. fr
38、iendsD. colleagues17. A. claimedB. concludedC. assumedD. declared18. A. impressiveB. modestC. slightD. significant19. A. came overB. came upC. came inD. came about20. A. packedB. crushedC. involvedD. exploited21. A. happinessB. disappointmentC. sadnessD. anxiety22. A. loveB. contactC. missD. need23.
39、 A. OnceB. UnlessC. WhileD. As24. A. complainB. thinkC. argueD. wonder25. A. afterB. overC. inD. within26. A. adolescentB. youngerC. laterD. adult27. A. decoratedB. connectedC. dottedD. marked28. A. differentlyB. carefullyC. eventuallyD. personally29. A. audiencesB. refereesC. opponentsD. advocates3
40、0. A. childhoodB. maturityC. parenthoodD. growth31. A. secureB. weakC. unhealthyD. sharp32. A. comprehensiveB. completeC. meaningfulD. miserable33. A. finishingB. bottomC. fineD. hard34. A. regretB. rememberC. hopeD. wish35. A. celebratedB. changedC. replacedD. returned【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20
41、. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要叙述了作者与同事的对话，谈起了养育孩子的问题。每位父母对于早期抚养孩子都有遗憾，认为本来可以做的更好，但作者认为过去的已经不能改变，最重要的是珍惜当下，尽力做好父母。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去那里只是因为我想找一个我的客户和我的孩子都不会要求我做什么的地方。A. children孩子；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. colleagues同
42、事。根据ask me to do something.以及下文children可知，作者想找到一个清净的地方来休息，没有孩子也没有同事的干扰。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为她和我在那里的原因是一样的，但当我们开始聊天时，我意识到我们来这里的原因有很大的不同。A. claimed声称；B. concluded推论出；C. assumed假设；D. declared宣告。作者是想找到一个清净的地方来休息，在星巴克碰到了凯特,所以作者以为她和作者去那里的原因是一样的。故选C项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为她和我在那里的原因是一样的，但当我们开始聊天时，我意识
43、到我们来这里的原因有很大的不同。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. modest谦虚的；C. slight不重要的；D. significant显著的。根据But as we started chatting可知，但当他们开始聊天时，作者意识到他们来访的原因有很大的不同。same对应significant difference。故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为人父母的话题被提了出来。A. came over走过来；B. came up被踢出；C. came in进来；D. came about出版。根据下文开始谈论的话题可知，为人父母的话题被提了出来。故选B项。【
44、20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开玩笑说我的日程排得满满的。A. packed 塞满的；B. crushed 压碎的；C. involved涉及的；D. exploited被开发的。根据 that I was needed“from the minute I wake up，to the minute If all asleep.”可知，作者的日程被排的满满的。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯特的脸上似乎笼罩着一丝悲伤。A. happiness幸福；B. disappointment失望；C. sadness悲伤；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文Well， my d
45、aughters in San Francisco and she doesnt seem to _7_me all these days，”可知，凯特说女儿这些天好像一点都不需要自己，所以她感到悲伤。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我女儿在旧金山，这些天她好像一点都不需要我，”凯特说。A. love爱；B. contact联系；C. miss错过；D. need需要。凯特在叙述自己和女儿的关系，且表示否定的，女儿和妈妈之间的关系是需要和被需要的关系。故选D项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：正是在那一刻，我意识到，虽然我可能经常感到很忙碌，但总有一天，我会真正怀念我
46、现在所抱怨的压力。A. Once一旦； B. Unless除非；C. While尽管；D. As当时候。分析句意可知，本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那一刻，我意识到，虽然我可能经常感到很忙碌，但总有一天，我会真正怀念我现在所抱怨的压力。A. complain抱怨；B. think想；C. argue争论；D. wonder想知道。根据前文I joked about how_5_my schedule was， noting that I was needed“from the minute I wake up，to the minut
47、e If all asleep.”可知，作者开玩笑说自己的日程被排得满满的，这是一种抱怨的口气。所以作者说但总有一天，自己会真正怀念现在抱怨的压力。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我们谈话的继续，我发现我不只是在和凯特说话，也是在和15到到20年里的自己说话。A. after之后；B. over 在上 ；C. in在里；D. within在内部。根据15-20 years.可知，表示在和15到20年里的自己说话。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：话题转到我们孩子们年纪较小的时代，凯特自豪地微笑着，想起了她养育的小男孩和小女孩，他们现在变成了男人和女人。A.
48、adolescent青春期的；B. younger年纪更小的；C. later晚到的；D. adult成年人的。根据thinking of the little boy and girls 可知，话题转到孩子们年纪较小的时代。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我注意到她的笑容中带着遗憾。A. decorated装饰；B. connected连接；C. dotted用点在上标记；D. marked留痕迹于。根据下文She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done _13_ when her c
49、hildren were in their earlier years. 可知，她的笑容中带着遗憾，所以才有了下文的困惑。be marked with“用(东西)来做标记 ”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她经常想知道，当她的孩子还小的时候，她能做些什么不同的事情。A. differently不同地；B. carefully认真地；C. eventually最终地；D. personally本人地。根据下文we tried things differently.可知，她经常想知道，当她的孩子还小的时候，她能做些什么不同的事情。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析
50、。句意：我只是希望我希望我能带他们去参加运动会，鼓励他们为彼此加油，成为更有力的支持者。A. audiences观众；B. referees 裁判；C. opponents对手；D. advocates支持者。根据上文中的her children和encouraged them to cheer 可知，作为父母肯定是鼓励自己的孩子能够互相支持。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后悔是为人父母的不幸注脚吗?。A. childhood童年；B. maturity成熟；C. parenthood父母身份；D. growth成长。根据上文中的凯特的后悔以及下文I asked six ol
51、der parents可知，作者在疑问：后悔是为人父母的不幸注脚吗。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，他们每个人都和他们的孩子有稳固的关系。A. secure稳固的；B. weak弱的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better.可知，尽管父母觉得自己可以做的更好，但是每个人都和他们的孩子有稳固的关系。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后悔并没有对他们产生有意义的影响。A. comprehensive
52、综合性的；B. complete完全的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. miserable。根据下文But the past cant be changed and neither should it.可知，过去是无法改变的，即使父母感到悔恨，但这并不会对他们之间的关系，产生有意义的影响。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：底线是，我们都觉得我们可以做得更好。A. finishing结尾；B. bottom底部的；C. fine杰出的；D. hard难的。根据 we all feel like we could be doing this parent thing be
53、tter.可知，这是父母的底线，可见父母对孩子的爱是多么伟大。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，若干年后，当我们回首往事的时候，我们仍然希望我们能尝试不同的事情。但过去无法改变，也不应该改变。A. regret后悔；B. remember记得；C. hope希望；D. wish希望。根据前文I just wishI wish可知，当我们回首往事的时候，我们仍然希望我们能尝试不同的事情。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，若干年后，当我们回首往事的时候，我们仍然希望我们能尝试不同的事情。但过去是无法改变的，也不应该改变。A. celebrated庆祝；B
54、. changed改变；C. replaced取代；D. returned返回。根据常识可以判断出，过去是无法改变的。故选B项。第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHE REMARKABLE ROCKS area must-see on Kangaroo Islandaccessible by air and ferry from the Australian mainlandHop on new Kangaroo Island trailfor five-day adve
55、ntureIt sounds like an amusement park.Or a portion of a zoo reserved for marsupials(有袋动物). But Kangaroo Island(KI), 30 minutes by air from Adelaide in South Australia, is just the opposite. Much of the island remained inaccessible to visitors until this year.Opened to the public in May, the Kangaroo
56、 Island Wilderness Trail, a nearly 38-mile, fie-day hike, ushers adventurous trekkers on a botanically distinctive immersion into the islands south-west side.Footers can expect to walk roughly four to seven hours a day, passing colorful flower, splendid sugar gum tees and massive native plant life.
57、In this timeless setting, theyll likely sport kangaroos, goanna lizards and spiny echidna. From cliff rims， theyll overlook the Southern Ocean， where sharks lurk and schools of salmon cluster in flower like, protective formations.The trial includes 4 camping areas,each outfitted with 24 tent platfor
58、ms :12 for self-guided walkers and 12 for tour operators,who also can arrange options off the trail.Independent trekkers pay about$124to do the walk; the cost includes the parking at the Flinders Chase visitor center and a trail guide and map.KI is accessible both by air and by ferry ;www.tourkangar
59、ooisland. com.au-Chicago Tribune/TNS36. According to the passage, Kangaroo Island is special for .A. camping sitesB. kangaroosC. an amusement parkD. natural beauty37. On the island the visitors can .A. feed wild animalsB. visit the Remarkable RocksC. choose from 12 tent platformsD. take a boat on th
60、e Southern Ocean【答案】36. D 37. B【解析】这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了旅游景点袋鼠岛的相关信息。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Opened to the public in May, the Kangaroo Island Wilderness Trail, a nearly 38-mile, fie-day hike, ushers adventurous trekkers on a botanically distinctive immersion into the islands south-west side.”袋鼠岛荒野步道(the Kangaroo
61、 Island Wilderness Trail)于今年5月向公众开放。全长近38英里,为期五天的徒步旅行,将冒险的旅行者带到了岛西南部一个具有植物特色的地方。根据第二段“In this timeless setting, theyll likely sport kangaroos, goanna lizards and spiny echidna. From cliff rims, theyll overlook the Southern Ocean, where sharks lurk and schools of salmon cluster in flower like, protec
62、tive formations.”在这种永恒的环境中,他们可能会看到袋鼠、巨蜥和多刺的针鼹。从悬崖边缘,他们可以俯瞰南大洋鲨鱼潜伏在那里,成群的鲑鱼像花朵一样,形成保护性的队形。所以判断出,袋鼠岛因自然美景而特别。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据图片下“THE REMARKABLE ROCKS area must-see on Kangaroo Island accessible by air and ferry from the Australian mainland.”可知Remarkable Rocks是袋鼠岛的必看景点。所以岛上的游客能看到Remarkable Rocks。故选
63、B项。BThe human sense of smell is weak.That is well known, and is suspected by many anthropologists of being the result of a trade-off(协调) in favor of visual processing power. In the specific case of people, however, the relative weakness of smell compared with sight extends to language, too. Humans h
64、ave no difficulty putting names to colors but are notoriously bad at putting names to smells.That might also be caused by how the brain is wired. But some doubt this. They suggest it is more likely a consequence of the tendency of languages to contain words useful to their speakers. Since smells mat
65、ter little to most people, most languages have few abstract words for them. A study just published in Current Biology, by Asian Majid at Radboud University in the Netherlands and Nicole Kruspe at Lund University in Sweden supports this.Dr. Majid knew from previous work she had done that the Jahai, a
66、 group of hunter-gatherers who live in western Malaysia, are remarkably good at naming smells. Dr. Majid suggested that it might, in part, be because the Jahai have a dozen wards dedicated to describing different sorts of smells in the abstract. For example, the Jahai use the word “cs” for stinging(
67、刺激的) sorts of smells associated with petrol, smoke and various insects, and “ple” for bloody, fishy and meaty sorts of smells. According to Dr Majid, only “musty” is able to act in this way in English without drawing on analogy (banana-like, gooseberry-noted, and even earthy and sweet-smelling, are
68、all analogies of some sort).They also looked at how two other groups of people from the Malay Peninsula(马来半岛)used terms for colors and smells. These were the Semaq Beri who also hunt and gather for a living, and the Semelai, who cultivate rice. They found tat the Semaq Beri used abstract terms for s
69、mells 86% of the time-about as often as they did for colours, which was 80. The Semelai also used abstract colour descriptions at a similar rate, namely 78 of the time. But when it came to describing odours they relied on abstraction on only 44 of occasions, while resorting to analogies, such as “ba
70、nana” and “chocolate”, 56 of the time. Given these findings, Dr.Majid and Dr.Kruspe argue that it is the hunting-and-gathering way of life, rather than the use of a particular language, that is crucial to the use of abstract names for smells.38. What leads to the difficulty of describing smells acco
71、rding to Majids study?A. The imbalance between smell and sight.B. The poor function of the human nose.C. The structure of the brain.D. Lack of relevant vocabulary.39. What can be inferred from the examples in Paragraph 3?A. English mainly relies on analogy to name smells.B. Analogy is often used in
72、the Jan a i language to names smells.C. “Musty”is an English word using analogy to name a smell.D. English borrows some words for smells from the Jahai language.40. What can we learn from the study about two other groups?A. Language plays a decisive role in_naming smells.B. The two groups were equal
73、ly good at describing colors.C. The Semaq Beris lifestyle helped them have an edge in naming smells.D. Surviving in the forest has greater effect on human language than farming.【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。人类的嗅觉很弱，这一点也表现在语言上，由于气味对大多数人来说无足轻重，所以大多数语言都没有什么抽象的词语来形容气味。马吉德博士从她之前的工作中了解到，有些部落很善于命名气问，而有些
74、部落的生活方式对于他们命名很有帮助。而英语主要依靠类比来命名气味。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Since smells matter little to most people,most languages have few abstract words for them.”可知，由于气味对大多数人来说无足轻重，所以大多数语言都没有什么抽象的词语来形容气味。所以根据马吉德的研究，缺乏相关词汇导致了描述气味的困难。故选D项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“According to Dr Majid, only “musty” is able to act in this way
75、in English without drawing on analogy (banana-like, gooseberry-noted, and even earthy and sweet-smelling, are all analogies of some sort).”可知，根据马吉德博士的说法，只有“musty”在英语中能够这样做而不需要进行类比(像香蕉、醋栗，甚至是泥土和甜味的，都是某种类比)。由此判断出英语主要依靠类比来命名气味。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Given these findings, Dr.Majid and Dr.Kruspe argue
76、 that it is the hunting-and-gathering way of life, rather than the use of a particular language, that is crucial to the use of abstract names for smells.”可知，鉴于这些发现 ,Dr.Majid and Dr.Kruspe 都认为对气味使用抽象名称来命名起到至关重要的是狩猎和采集生活方式，而不是使用特定的语言。所以Semaq Beri的生活方式，让他们在命名气味方面有优势。故选C项。CPicture yourself at a crowded
77、airport departure gate. Your flight is 20 minutes late. The woman on your left is noisily eating something that smells awful.The man to your right is still braying into his cellphone, and the traveler next to him is preparing to kill time withwait, is that a toenail clipper?Unless you are saintly or
78、 unconscious, a few things in that description-on many things, or all the things-are likely to really bug you. We know an annoyance when we experience it. But what makes something annoying? And does research of from any advice for prevent lifes annoyances from making our heads explode? The answers t
79、o those questions are: no. Did even one university create a Department of Annoyance Scienceor offer a major in this universal emotion? No. Nothing.Then what makes something annoying? It must be harmful but not physically. A housefly buzzing around your head is unpleasant but it wont kill you. Also,
80、it must be unpredictable and intermittent. The loud ticking of an a arm clock or the odor of a cat litter box may at first be annoying, but with constant exposure overtime, it ceases to be noticeable. Psychologists term for this gradual tolerance of a stimulus is habituation.Yet when an unpleasant n
81、oise or smell comes and goes, it becomes annoying each time it shows up.Finally, to be truly annoying, something has to persist for an uncertain period of time.A fight thats delayed an hour is a bother, but tolerable, so long as it really is just an hour. A fight thats delayed and delayed and delaye
82、d, with no explanation and no end in sight, is extremely annoying. The intermittent nature of annoyances makes them hard(if not impossible) to anticipate and thus to prepare a defense against.If you know youre going to best stuck in traffic, you might be able to accept it or bring along a distractio
83、n. But when the slowdown is unexpected, it gets to you before you can stop yourself.An interesting thing about annoyances is how they appear to change over time. A decade ago, our research led us to conclude that one of the most annoying things in the world was listening to someone elses loud cell p
84、hone conversation. We hypothesized that the reason it was so annoying is that our brains naturally tend to paint a complete picture of reality, but when you only hear half of a conversation, thats not possible. Then, cell phone conversations seemed annoying only to the people not on the phone. Today
85、 its the call recipients that seem to be getting annoyed. Im not talking about receiving a robocall. Im talking about the 20-something who recently told me that an unexpected call, even from a close friend; is annoying, The thinking seems to be, Why call when a text will do? Or even, You should have
86、, texted to ask if you could callIve thought a lot about what makes people, things, and situations annoying, and what any of us might do to immunize ourselves against becoming annoyed. The answers actually surprisingly simple: All you have to do isEditors Note: The contract for this article set a st
87、rict word limit. The writer exceeded the limit; the magazine feels, obliged to enforce it. We regret any annoyance this might cause,dear readers.41. According to the passage, which of the flowing is NOT really annoying?A. Noisy eating in crowded pubic places.B. A buzzing housefly around you head.C.
88、The constant ticking of an alarm clock.D. A delayed flight without definite arrival time.42. According to the author, which of the following statements about annoyance is TRUE?A. Annoyances can be easily avoided if people are conscious of them.B. Annoyance may be the most widely experienced and leas
89、t studied emotion.C. Annoyances change as phone calls are the last choice for young people.D. Annoyance happens when people poke their nose into others affairs.43. What is the purpose of the Editors Note?A. To inform the readers of the strict rules of the magazine.B. To apologize to the readers for
90、missing the last sentence.C. To vaguely criticize the author for failing to observe the contract.D. To humorously echo the theme that annoyances are universal.44. The article was originally published in National Geographic. In which section do you think it was put?A. Explore/ The futureB. Explore/ N
91、atureC. Explore/ The big idea.D. Explore/ Fashion【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了令人讨厌的人或事是普遍存在的，令人讨厌的人或事可能是人们经历最多、研究最少的情绪，还介绍了哪些可以称为令人讨厌的人或事，哪些不是令人讨厌的人或事以及令人讨厌的人或事是如何变化的。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The loud ticking of an a arm clock or the odor of a cat litter box may at first be annoying, but wi
92、th constant exposure overtime, it ceases to be noticeable. Psychologists term for this gradual tolerance of a stimulus is habituation.”可知，闹钟的滴答声或猫砂盒的气味可能一开始会让人感到令人讨厌，但随着时间的推移，它们就会逐渐消失。心理学家将这种对刺激的逐渐耐受称为习惯化。所以根据这篇文章，闹钟持续的滴答声不是真正令人讨厌的。故选C项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unless you are saintly or unconscious, a few
93、 things in that description-on many things, or all the things-are likely to really bug you. We know an annoyance when we experience it. But what makes something annoying? And does research of from any advice for prevent lifes annoyances from making our heads explode? The answers to those questions a
94、re: no”可知，除非你是圣徒般的或无意识的，描述中的很多事情都可能真正令人讨厌。当我们体验到令人讨厌的人或事的时候，我们就知道了。但是什么令人讨厌呢？有没有什么建议可以防止生活中的令人讨厌的人或事使我们的脑袋爆炸呢？这些问题的答案是：没有。所以令人讨厌的人或事可能是人们经历最多、研究最少的情绪。故选B项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Editors Note: The contract for this article set a strict word limit. The writer exceeded the limit; the magazine feels, oblig
95、ed to enforce it. We regret any annoyance this might cause, dear readers.”可知，编者按：这篇文章的合同规定了严格的字数限制。作者超出了限度；杂志觉得有义务强制执行。亲爱的读者们，我们对这可能引起的任何令人感到讨厌的人或事感到遗憾。由此判断出编者按的目的是幽默地呼应令人讨厌的人或事是普遍存在的主题。故选D项。【44题详解】推理判断题。短文介绍了令人讨厌的人或事是普遍存在的，令人讨厌的人或事可能是人们经历最多、研究最少的情绪，还介绍了哪些可以称为令人讨厌的人或事，哪些不是令人讨厌的人或事以及令人讨厌的人或事是如何变化的。由此
96、判断出这篇文章应该放在国家地理的“探索 / 伟大的想法”里。故选C项。DThe story is little known, but the anthologist Allie Esiri stumbled across it while researching her new book.“Its extraordinary that it may have been Shakespeares words that jolted he guards humanity, she said.After the Holocaust(大屠杀) Eva was reunited with her boy
97、friend, Jan. They married, moved to the US and both taught chemistry at Illinois University, Yet none of that might have happened had she not been cast in A Midsummer Nights Dream in 1944. Eva never got to appear in the show as she was driven to the Theresienstadt ghetto Czechoslovakia, where 33,000
98、 died. But it was there that she met the love of her life.Now 95, Jan still remembers falling in love with the girl he saw helping elderly people with their luggage as they arrived. He read poetry with her and Eva would recite the lines she never got to perform. “Shakespeare was a very important par
99、t of her life. I loved hearing her recite it,”he said.Months later Eva was saying those lines again in the Polish winter. By then, she had lost her father at Auschwitz. She and her mother were assessed by Dr. Josef Mengele and had been sent to the Kurzbach labor camp. It was there that a guard she k
100、new as Suchy heard her lines as Titania.“He seemed to be listening to my recitations,” Eva wrote in her memoir.The mere act of him talking to her was forbidden but Eva also noted that he spoke to her with the polite form of“you” in German. Mr. Rocek said that Suchy had no ulterior motive.“He never t
101、ried in the slightest to touch her or anything,” he said. The guard kept a watchful eye over Eva and her mother, particularly when the inmates were marched toward the Gross-Rosen concentration camp. Knowing this was a path to death, Suchy approached Evas mother Anna early one morning and told them t
102、o escape. Eva, Anna and three others fled into the woods.Esiri, who includes the story in her book Shakespeare for Every Day of the Year, says:“You wouldnt think those conversations in concentration camps had any human moments.”Michael Dobson, professor of Shakespeare studies at Birmingham Universit
103、y, said: “Its what cultures for. To provide channels of communication between people even in the hardest circumstances.”Eva and Jan were married from 1947 until her death in 2015, aged 87. He said:“We saw A Midsummer Nights Dream whenever we had a chance.”45. Put the following events in the correct
104、order.a. Eva and Jan moved to the US and taught in a university,b. Eva met Jan and lost her heart to him.c. Evas father passed away at Auschwitz.d. Eva was forced to leave for Czechoslovakia.e. Eva and her mother were sent to the Kurzbach labor camp.A. b d e c aB. d b c e aC. d b e c aD. b d c e a46
105、. What can be learned from the passage?A. Eva served hard labor in Kurzbach labor camp.B. Eva performed in A Midsummer Nights Dream in 1944.C. Only Eva and her mother successfully escaped.D. Suchy loved Eva because of their common interest.47. What does the underlined word in paragraph 6 probably me
106、an?A. hiddenB. strongC. profitD. prime48. What is Esiris purpose of saying“You wouldnt think those conversation in concentration camps had any human moments?”A. To arouse readers sympathy for the victims in concentration camps.B. To highlight the precious humanity that shone even in total darkness.C
107、. To condemn the Nazis who had no mercy on people in concentration camps.D. To describe concentration camps as places where people showed no humanity.49. What adjectives can be used to describe Eva?A. Helpful and proudB. Romantic and sensitiveC. Optimistic and brave D. Sociable and knowledgeable50.
108、Which is the best title of this passage?A. A romantic story starting with ShakespeareB. Literature: a channel of communicationC. Shakespeare: a reminder of humanityD. The Jewish girl saved by Shakespeare【答案】45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在二战时期，犹太女孩Eva 在集中营里遇到了她的真爱Jan,他们一起读莎士
109、比亚著作中的台词，之后Eva和她的母亲被送往库兹巴赫劳改营，在那里Eva遇到了看守 Suchy，他很喜欢听Eva读的莎士比亚著作中的台词，当囚犯们要向格罗斯罗森集中营开拔时。Suchy知道这是一条死亡之路，一天一早就走近Eva的母亲安娜，让他们逃走。伊娃、安娜和另外三个人逃进了树林。最终获得了自由。是莎士比亚拯救了Eva, Eva和Jan于1947结婚，2015年Eva去世。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eva never got to appear in the show as she was driven to the Theresienstadt ghetto Czechoslo
110、vakia, where 33,000 died.But it was there that she met the loveofherlife.伊娃被送往捷克斯洛伐克的特莱西恩施塔特贫民区，那里有3.3万人丧生。但就是在那里，她遇到了一生的挚爱。”根据第四段“ By then, she had lost her father at Auschwitz. She and her mother were assessed by Dr. Josef Mengele and had been sent to the Kurzbach labor camp那时，她的父亲死于奥斯维辛集中营。她和母亲接受
111、了约瑟夫门格尔医生的检查，并被送往库兹巴赫劳改营”根据第二段“After the Holocaust(大屠杀) Eva was reunited with her boyfriend, Jan. They married, moved to the US and both taught chemistry at Illinois University”大屠杀之后，伊娃和她的男朋友简团聚了。他们结了婚，搬到美国，两人都在伊利诺伊大学教化学。所以正确的顺序为 d b c e a。故选B项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ By then, she had lost her father at
112、 Auschwitz. She and her mother were assessed by Dr. Josef Mengele and had been sent to the Kurzbach labor camp那时，她的父亲死于奥斯维辛集中营。她和母亲接受了约瑟夫门格尔医生的检查，并被送往库兹巴赫劳改营”。由此判断出伊娃在库兹巴赫劳改营服苦役。故选A项。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段“He never tried in the slightest to touch her or anything,” he said可知，他从来没有试图碰过她或她的任何东西”。所以Rocek 先生
113、说 Suchy 没有不可告人的动机。故根据上下文的语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是“隐藏的”的意思。故选A项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“You wouldnt think those conversations in concentration camps had any human moments. To provide channels of communication between people even in the hardest circumstances.”你不会认为集中营里的那些对话有任何人性的瞬间，即使在最困难的情况下，也要为人们提供沟通的渠道。由此判断出写这句
114、话的目的是突出即使在完全黑暗中也闪耀着的宝贵人性。故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Months later Eva was saying those lines again in the Polish winter”可知，几个月后，在波兰的冬天，伊娃又在说那些台词。由此判断出她很乐观。根据倒数第二段“Eva, Anna and three others fled into the woods.”可知，伊娃、安娜和另外三个人逃进了树林。由此判断出她很勇敢。故选C项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。短文叙述了在二战时期，犹太女孩Eva 在集中营里遇到了她的真爱Jan,他们一起读莎士比亚著
115、作中的台词，之后Eva和她的母亲被送往库兹巴赫劳改营，在哪里Eva遇到了看守 Suchy，他很喜欢听Eva读的莎士比亚著作中的台词，当囚犯们要向格罗斯罗森集中营开拔时。Suchy知道这是一条死亡之路，一天一早就走近伊娃的母亲安娜，让他们逃走。伊娃、安娜和另外三个人逃进了树林。最终获得了自由。是莎士比亚拯救了Eva, Eva和Jan于1947结婚，2015年Eva去世。所以短文的最佳标题为“被莎士比亚拯救的犹太女孩”。故选D项。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to
116、say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as,but,however, while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换
117、划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。根据第六段“He never tried in the slightest to touch her or anything,” he said可知，他从来没有试图碰过她或她的任何东西，”。所以Rocek 先生说 Suchy 没有不可告人的动机。故根据上下文的语境可以判断出，划线词额意思是“隐藏的”的意思。故小题3选A项。第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格
118、只填一个单词。We, as humans, are all interconnected and interrelated. Each one of our actions and thoughts forms a part of our fate as well as others and we are connected to each other. When we share a collection of ideas, morals, attitudes, and beliefs, we, as a society, are bound together.This is the ess
119、ence and spirit of collective consciousness.The term“collective consciousness”was introduced by, the French sociologist, Emile Durkheim, in 1893, who stated that, the totality of beliefs and sentiments (感想) common to the average members of a society forms a determinate system with a life of its own.
120、 In simpler terms, we can say that a collection of common beliefs and ideas strengthens our bond as a group, as a society, and acts as a major component towards uniting us for a particular goal.In modern society, one of the primary contributors to this concept is the media. The common public is grea
121、tly influenced by what is mentioned in the newspapers, on the radio, or shown on television, so they begin to have similar ideas and views about a particular incident or event. Eventually, the media plays a role in projecting a viewpoint, and this, whether in a good light or bad, unites people.There
122、 are many instances of this concept. A universally-known example is that of ants. Observe them careful, and you will find that they always live together in colonies, doing their little bit for the group. However, if you relocate a portion of the colony, they will perform the same tasks at the same t
123、ime. Moreover, if you drop a crumb that is too large to be carried by a single ant; and do this to an ant that is distanced from the rest of the colony, youll observe that the other ants will come and help immediately. How does this happen? Many people believe this is a glimpse of collective conscio
124、usness in action.For another example, whenever we hear reports of floods, earthquakes, tsunamis,hurricanes, and the like, well frequently feel common grief. We share a common sadness over the loss of humanity, separation and pain. Why do we pray together for all the poor, departed souls, and feet ha
125、ppy when there is some good news after the great disaster? Somewhere, we were all made to connect to each other.Overall, collective consciousness defines the rules of reality. The shared faith and beliefs act as a guiding factor to understanding the universal minds disconnectedness. Therefore, pract
126、ice this concept in your daily life. Start believing that were all one, were in this together, life or death, and we are all connected.Collective consciousnessConcept of collective ConsciousnessCollective consciousness is a set of _51_beliefs,ideas and moral attitudes, _52_as a unifying force within
127、 society._53_Of the mediaWith the information on various media,people tend to think _54_,thus getting united._55_of collective consciousnessAnts always live together,doing their part for the group._56_， being relocated,ants perform the same tasks at the same time.When an ant has food too.large to ca
128、rry,other ant swill come to its _57_from different directions.We are _58_to each other as humans.We tend to feel grieved and pray for them,when knowing some people are _59_.Well feel relieved when we hear good news about them after the disasterAdvice_60_collective consciousness into practice daily a
129、nd believe that we are all one.【答案】51. shared/common 52. acting/ working/ functioning/ serving/ operating 53. Effect(s)Influence(s)/Impact (s)Contribution(s) 54. similarly/likewise/ alike 55. Examples/Instances 56. Despite 57. aid/ assistance/ help 58. connected 59. suffering/unfortunate 60. Put【解析】
130、这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了集体意识的概念，媒体的影响，集体意识的例子，对于实践集体意识的建议。【51题详解】考查归纳总结，获取信息，处理信息的能力。根据第二段“ In simpler terms, we can say that a collection of common beliefs and ideas strengthens our bond as a group, as a society, and acts as a major component towards uniting us for a particular goal.可知，简单地说，我们可以说，一系列共同的信仰和想法加
131、强了我们作为一个群体、作为一个社会的纽带，并成为团结我们实现特定目标的主要组成部分。所以根据关键词share，空处填形容词shared/common 。故填shared/common 。【52题详解】考查归纳总结，获取信息，处理信息的能力。根据第二段“ In simpler terms, we can say that a collection of common beliefs and ideas strengthens our bond as a group, as a society, and acts as a major component towards uniting us fo
132、r a particular goal.可知，简单地说，我们可以说，一系列共同的信仰和想法加强了我们作为一个群体、作为一个社会的纽带，并成为团结我们实现特定目标的主要组成部分。根据关键词acts as，所以空处填现在分词acting/ working/ functioning/ serving/ operating。故填acting/ working/ functioning/ serving/ operating 。【53题详解】考查归纳总结，获取信息，处理信息的能力。根据表格右侧的“With the information on various media,people tend to t
133、hink _4_,thus getting united.”可知，随着各种媒体上的信息，人们倾向于相同的想法，从而团结起来。所以空处在说媒体的影响。故填Effect(s)Influence(s)/Impact (s)Contribution(s) 。【54题详解】考查归纳总结，获取信息，处理信息的能力。根据第四段“so they begin to have similar ideas and views about a particular incident or event. ”可知，所以他们开始对一个特定的事件有相似的想法和观点。根据关键词similar，所以空处填副词 similarly
134、/likewise/ alike。故填 similarly/likewise/ alike。【55题详解】考查归纳总结，获取信息，处理信息的能力。根据第五段“There are many instances of this concept.”可知，这个概念有很多例子。根据关节次instances，可知空处填名词Examples/Instances。故填 Examples/Instances。【56题详解】考查归纳总结，获取信息，处理信息的能力。根据第五段“However, if you relocate a portion of the colony, they will perform th
135、e same tasks at the same time.”可知，然而，如果你重新安置蚁群的一部分，它们会在同一时间执行相同的任务。根据关键词however，所以空处填Despite。故填Despite 。【57题详解】考查归纳总结，获取信息，处理信息的能力。根据第五段“youll observe that the other ants will come and help immediately. ”可知，你会看到其他蚂蚁会马上过来帮忙。根据关键词help，所以空处填 aid/ assistance/ help 。故填 aid/ assistance/ help 。【58题详解】考查归纳总
136、结，获取信息，处理信息的能力。根据第六段“Somewhere, we were all made to connect to each other.”可知，在某个地方，我们生来就是要互相联系的。根据关键词connect，所以空处填形容成connected。故填connected 。【59题详解】考查归纳总结，获取信息，处理信息的能力。根据第六段“We share a common sadness over the loss of humanity, separation and pain. ”可知，我们共同为失去人性，分离和痛苦而悲伤。根据关键词 the loss of humanity, s
137、eparation and pain.所以填动词或者形容成suffering/unfortunate。故填suffering/unfortunate。【60题详解】考查归纳总结，获取信息，处理信息的能力。根据最后一段“Therefore, practice this concept in your daily life. ”可知，因此，在你的日常生活中实践这个概念。根据关键词practice ，所以空处填put。故填Put。第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）61.阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。As many as one in seven recent graduate
138、s in Britain may have cheated by using essay mils (论文工坊) during the last four years, according to a recent study. Essay mills, also known as “constrict cheating”, refers to companies offering essay-writing services for a fee which is hard to-spot since the essays are written by humans or even tailor
139、ed. Some British universities have seen decline in transitional plagiarism (剿窃) but this is now being replaced by constrict cheating, figures show.Experts have warned that essay mills have become more common, not only in Britain, but also across the world in recent years, with labor being outsourced
140、 to unemployed university graduates in counties like Kenya, India and Pakistan. Dr. Irene, academician manager at Coventry University and vice president European Network for Academic Integrity, said these figures are just the tip of the iceberg since so many instances go unnoticed. She added that st
141、udents are being “bombarded (轰炸)” with advertisements for essay mills on social media as well as on campus.The number of students using essay mills at different British universities写作内容1.以大约30词概括所给文字和图表的内容；2.简述“论文工坊”可能造成的影响(至少两点)；3.就如何应对“论文工坊”，提出你的建议(至少两点)。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.
142、不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【答案】Essay mills have been uncovered as a new global way of academic cheating in universities,especially in Britain, where the number of students involved have multiplied in the last four years, greatly concerning educational experts.The rise of essay mills does great h
143、arm to the development of students as well as the universities concerned. Students who take such a shortcut dont really acquire the knowledge and skills standardized for their graduation and future work. Therefore, the reputation of the universities will be spoiled in the long term, less able to car
144、ry out their functions of education and research.In my opinion, essay mills must be cracked down on. First and Foremost, universities must introduce; new strategies accordingly to strengthen supervision and regulation. Meanwhile, the government is supposed to provide legal support and technological
145、assistance. Last but not least, students should remember“no pains, no gains, trying to resist the temptation and develop their awareness of honesty and striving.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读写任务。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.以大约30词概括所给文字和图表的内容；2.简述“论文工坊”可能造成的影响(至少两点)；3.就如何应对“论文工坊”，提出你的建议(至少两点)第二，人称为
146、第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段以大约30词概括所给文字和图表的内容。第二段，简述“论文工坊”可能造成的影响(至少两点)。第三段，就如何应对“论文工坊”，提出你的建议(至少两点)。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：academic cheating, do great harm to, take such a shortcut, acquire the knowledge and skills standardized for their graduation and future work, carry out,
147、 strengthen supervision and regulation, resist the temptation.第四步：确定较为高级的句子：who 引导的定语从句Students who take such a shortcut dont really acquire the knowledge and skills standardized for their graduation and future work.现在分词作状语Last but not least, students should remember “no pains, no gains, trying to r
148、esist the temptation and develop their awareness of honesty and striving.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接：Therefore, First and Foremost, Meanwhile, Last but not least.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：who 引导的定语从句Students who take such a shortcut dont really acquire the knowledge and skills standardized for their graduation and future work.现在分词作状语Last but not least, students should remember“no pains, no gains, trying to resist the temptation and develop their awareness of honesty and striving.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
