1、Section Language points()(Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1The rain has had a very bad effect(影响)on the crops.2Although their equipment(设备)was lost，the men were saved.3I tried to comfort(安慰)him after he was defeated by his opponent(对手)4They were proud of their c
2、hildrens achievements5Your opinion will not affect my decision.6Ive got three days holiday including New Years Day.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1equipment n设备；器材equip vt.装备；配备2sadness n悲伤sad adj.悲伤的3comfort n安慰；舒适comfortable adj.舒适的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1have an effect on 对有作用2fall out (牙齿、头发等)脱落3put on weight 体重
3、增加4get into shape 强身健体5make the most of 充分利用.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1The drugs made her hair fall out2What the teacher says and does sometimes has an effect on a child.3To her satisfaction，she didnt put on weight at the Spring Festival.4Weve got only one day in London so lets make the most of it to see e
4、verything.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Hmm，maybe I dont want to get hurt.嗯，也许我不想受到伤害。“get过去分词”表示被动意义，着重指动作。I got caught in a heavy rain on my way here yesterday. 昨天，在来这里的路上，我被困在了大雨中。2.I really dont know which sport to choose.我确实不知道该选哪种运动。which sport to choose是“疑问词不定式”结构，该结构在句中相当于一个名词的作用，常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。The
5、 question is how to carry out the plan. 问题是如何执行这个计划。3.Some athletes，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took this kind of pill.有些运动员成绩突出，却因为服用了，这种药而英年早逝。句中young为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。He arrived home，hungry and tired. 他回到家里，又饿又累。核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P46)Hmm，maybe I dont want to get hurt.嗯，也
6、许我不想受到伤害吧。【要点提炼】get hurt为“get过去分词”表示被动意义，着重指动作。通常用于谈论意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况；也可用来表示为自己做的事，即自身做的动作而不是被动的动作。“get过去分词”构成的短语还有：(1)get lost迷路(2)get killed 丧命(3)get changed 换衣服(4)get dressed 穿衣服(5)get caught in 陷入；遇到Youll soon get used to the climate here.你会很快习惯这儿的气候的。We were late because we got stuck in traffi
7、c.因为遇到堵车，所以我们迟到了。Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid(pay)by the hour.在大城市里女仆通常按小时获得报酬。Is she going to get married(marry)next month?她下个月打算结婚吗？名师点津get后接某些词，如married，used to等，则没有被动意思。 (教材P46)I really dont know which sport to choose.我确实不知道该选哪种运动。【要点提炼】which sport to choose是“疑问词不定式”结构，该结构在句中相当于
8、一个名词的作用，常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.(作主语)明天要去什么地方还没有决定。I hardly know what to say(say)before you.(作宾语)我几乎不知道在你面前该说什么。Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to live without friends.(作表语)也许最难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。 effect n效果，作用；影响(教材P49)However，they have side effects，which
9、 will damage your health.但是，它们有副作用，这些副作用会损害你的健康。have side effects有副作用have an effect on/upon. 对有影响have an/no/much/some effect on/upon.对有/没有/很大/有一些影响come into effect 实施，实行take effect 生效，实行There is no effect he had on his sons growth.他对他儿子的成长没有什么影响。The medicine will soon take effect.这种药很快就会见效。The new l
10、aw has come into effect；surely it will have an effect on industry of the country.新法规已经实施，它一定会对这个国家的工业有影响。 (教材P49)After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart.你朋友服用此类药物一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落
11、，或者他可能会有健康问题，有些问题甚至会影响他的肝脏或心脏。(1)fall out (头发等)脱落fall behind落后；跟不上fall for. 上的当，受的骗fall over 跌倒fall in love with sb. 爱上某人At the age of 50，his teeth began to fall out.50岁的时候，他的牙齿开始脱落。How could you fall for such an obvious trick?你怎么会对这么明显的诡计信以为真？If he walks too fast，he will fall over如果他走得太快，他会摔倒。The f
12、irst time I saw him，I fell(fall)in love with him.我对他一见钟情。(2)affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染be affected by.被影响The disease affected his lungs.疾病感染了他的肺部。We are interested in the weather because it affects(affect)us so directlywhat we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.我们对天气感兴趣，是因为天气对我们穿衣、做事、甚至心情都有如此直接的影响。She was
13、 affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲伤。 (教材P49)Some athletes，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took this kind of pill.有些运动员成绩突出，却因为服用了这种药而英年早逝。(1)achievement n成就(1)make achievements取得成就a sense of achievement 成就感(2)achieve v. 达到，完成；成功achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标We felt
14、a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他将会一事无成。China has made great achievements(achieve)in space technology.中国在航天技术领域取得了巨大成就。Wei Hua worked very hard in the British school and ach
15、ieved(achieve)high grades there.魏华在英国学习非常的努力，并取得了高分。(2) 【要点提炼】句中young为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。形容词(短语)作状语的用法：(1)功能：表示时间、原因、让步、伴随状况等或用于说明主语的情况或状态；(2)位置：可位于句首、句中和句末，一般与句子其他成分隔开；(3)逻辑主语：句子主语。The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught.(表示伴随)小偷躲在角落里，害怕被抓到。Young，my grandfather had to work for the la
16、ndlord.(表示时间)年轻时，我爷爷不得不给地主干活。Thirsty(thirst)and eager to have a rest，he went into a teahouse.(表示原因)由于口渴，而且想要休息一下，他走进了一家茶馆。He looked at the footmarks in the sand，surprised(surprise)他吃惊地看着沙地里的脚印。 equipment n器材；设备(教材P52)We have some of the best equipment of any gym in the world，and 35 classes every wee
17、k，including tennis and swimming.我们有一些世界上最好的健身器材，每周35课时，包括网球和游泳。(1)a piece of equipment一件设备(2)equip v. 装备，配备；提供；充实；使有所准备，使有能力equip.with.给配备equip sb.with sth.sb.be equipped with sth. 某人配备/具备某物equip sb.for(doing) sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备We equip our children with a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。Your education
18、will equip you for a job.你所受的教育将使你具备就业的能力。Our classroom is equipped(equip)with a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。Our school has been given some new equipment(equip)我们学校被赠送了一些新设备。 make the most of 充分利用(教材P52)Join us now and make the most of this special offer!现在就加入我们，充分利用这个特价吧！make the
19、most of make the best of/make full use of充分利用make good use of. 好好利用We have to make the most of what we have.我们要充分利用我们已有的。We can make good use of the Internet to search for any information we need.我们可以充分利用网络搜索我们需要的任何信息。Now that you have got the chance，you should make the best(good)of it.既然你得到了这个机会，就要
20、充分利用。 expert n专家(教材P56)Dear Health Expert：亲爱的健康专家：an expert at/in/on doing.是做的专家be expert at/in doing. 在方面很专业She is expert at/in handling children.她擅长照顾小孩。His mother is an expert at cooking.他的母亲是烹饪高手。He is expert in dealing(deal)with emergencies.他擅长处理紧急情况。 comfort n安慰；舒适(教材P57)If it is any comfort t
21、o you，I have also put on some weight recently，and so perhaps I can go on a diet along with you.如果对你来说是个慰藉的话，(告诉你)我近来也胖了些，所以可能我也会和你一起节食。(1)comfort nU舒适，安慰；C令人安慰的人或物 v. 安慰，抚慰take comfort from/in. 从/在中得到安慰be a (great) comfort to. 对来说是个(巨大的)安慰in comfort 舒适地(2)comforting adj. 令人欣慰的；安慰的(3)comfortable adj.
22、 使人舒适的；惬意的I often take comfort from reading.我经常从读书中寻求安慰。I tried to comfort Joan after her mothers death.琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。She is a great comfort to her parents.她是她父母最大的安慰。The house is comfortable(comfort)to live in.这个房子住起来很舒服。随 堂 效 果 落 实.语境填词根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1After about two weeks，the victim
23、s hair started to fall out2As is known to all，smoking affects(affect)a persons health.3Every word from the parents will have an effect on the child.4We greeted the new year with greater achievements(achieve)5People love nice things and like to live in comfort.【导学号：67302030】6The branches(branch)were
24、weighed down with ripe apples.7Thirty people，including(include)six children，went to visit the factory。8As you see，our factory is equipped(equip)with modern machines.【导学号：67302031】9She cant decide what to do(do)next.10People often want to know what my job is.Often I get asked(ask)that question.单句改错(每
25、句一处错误)1We want more equipments for the new classroom.equipmentsequipment2There were 40 pupils，15 girls including.includingincluded3Her child is comfort to her when she meets difficulties.is后加a4It is known that alcohol has a very bad effect to drivers.toon5I want suggestions about how to do today.howwhat
