1、2015贵阳市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空自选练习（3）答案（四月）【2015高考复习】阅读理解Men can be beautiful too，right?China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr a
2、nd Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.Stick to studyingLi Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not enco
3、urage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for lo
4、wlevel income people.Campus cinemaStudents at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 38 yuan，rather than 3040 yuan at cinemas in town.Students
5、often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films besides Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)Getting practicalAll 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the
6、provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in
7、school and expected lower salaries than university students.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四则新闻：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。 6In the third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean_.Astarted BendedCtold Dmentioned解析词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故A项正确。答案A7Where can the material
8、 be chosen from?AA novel.BA newspaper.CAn advertisement.DA fashion magazine.解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。答案B8Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMore than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.BThe ticket for a
9、digital film on campus will cost 38 yuan.CIn the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province.DOver 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.解析正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“In the past five years，it is estimated that ov
10、er 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，C项表述错误，故选C。答案C9Professor Li thinks that_.A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going upBthe students should try their luck in the stock marketCthe government can do not
11、hing about the housing problemDthe students should not only pay attention to study解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。答案A10What can we infer from the passage?AIn Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates
12、are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.BThe digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.CThe graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.DNo men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year. 解析推理判断题
13、。根据第一段第二句“This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故D项正确。答案D阅读理解。Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just a
14、s there are low-quality businesses. We have no duty to save them simply because they exist.But many promising institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising cost or increase incom
15、e significantly. Raising tuition doesnt bring in more income, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature o
16、f the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, promising but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with ful
17、l enrollment, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently (固有地) better than public schools. There are many examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and co
18、lleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society
19、 such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous, In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.11.According to the authors opinion schools are bad businesses beca
20、use of _.A. mismanagementB. too few studentsC. too many studentsD. the nature of schools12. The author used the phrase “go under” (Sentence 3, Para. 3) to mean _.A. get into difficultiesB. have low enrollmentC. have low tuitionD. bring in more money13. We can reasonably conclude from this passage th
21、at the author made an appeal to the public in order to support _A. public institutionsB. private schoolsC. uniformity of educationD. high quality of education14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. High-quality private schools deserve to be saved.B. If the tuition is raised, the enrollm
22、ent goes down.C. There are many cases to show that public schools are better that private schools.D. Private schools have more money than public schools.15. Which of the following ways could possibly save private schools?A. Raising tuition.B. Full enrollment.C. National awareness and support.D. Redu
23、ction of rising cost.【参考答案】1115、DABDC完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting a
24、rea, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 buy-my patient didnt 6 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman sa
25、id no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 8 .He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 12 him for five yea
26、rs now. I was 13 and asked him,” And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesnt know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 15 as he left.Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that, The happiest people dont 18 have the best o
27、f everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have.20 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.( ) 1.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break( ) 2.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling( ) 3. A. if B. before C. since D. after( ) 4. A. taking off B. fixi
28、ng C. looking at D. winding( ) 5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not( ) 6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away( ) 7. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened( ) 8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister( ) 9. A late B. well C. around D. there( ) 10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hung
29、ry( ) 11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already( ) 12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect( ) 13.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied( ) 14.A. only B. then C. thus D. still( ) 15.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment( ) 16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove( )
30、17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition( ) 18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently( ) 19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try( ) 20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life完形填空15 CDBCD610 AABDB1115 CACDB1620 ACABD1. C seat 解析：关键名词就在后面waiting room。这个词break有可能选，但是br
31、eak之前一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没有紧张。高考资源网2. D telling 解析：护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是telling，告诉。 promising 表示许诺，有可能选，再看宾语就可以排除，at least 40 minutes 没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。3. B before解析：在医生诊断他之前要等待。4. C look at 解析：看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是look at 看手表这个选项。 5. D not 解析：根据上下文，这里不需要副词来表示程度，只是肯定和否定的含义。6. A turn up 解析
32、：词组，表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。appoint 这个词除了任命的意思，还有约时间的意思。B. show off 是“炫耀”的意思。7. A needed 解析：考察动词搭配，用排除法。B forget是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。C agree to do是“同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。D happen to do“碰巧做某事”。 8. B wife高考资源网解析：名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现
33、了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。9. D there解析：she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可， A. late 要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。 B. well 她老婆身体很健康。 C.老婆曾经在他身边。10. B worried解析：根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”，worried 是“焦虑的，担心的”的意思，doubtful“怀疑的”，hungry“饥饿的”。11. C no longer解析：结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither
34、表示否定2者。12. A recognize解析：之前见过，现在认不出来。13. C surprised 解析：表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。14. D still解析：表示状态的持续，B. then 表示时间先后，C. thus 表示因果。高考资源网15. B tear解析：关键在前面的动词hold back忍住，忍回去
35、。忍回去的只有泪水。16. A realize解析：realize表示主观意识到。17. C acceptance解析：真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。18. A necessarily 解析：这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。19. B make解析：考查动词和名词的搭配， make the best of充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor 不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好，在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。20. D Life解析：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。
