1、Section Language Points() (Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner)教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步细读把控文章关键信息细读P29教材课文，选择最佳答案1How many earthquakes happen in the world a year?AAbout two. BMore than 100，000.CAbout 400.DMore than 12，000.2What did the most damage in the California Earthquake in 1906?AFires caused by the ear
2、thquake.BThe Earthquake itself.C3，000 deaths in the earthquake.DThe movement on the San Andreas Fault.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AMore than a hundred earthquakes occur worldwide in a year.BThe earthquake happening in Shaanxi Province in 1556 caused 830，000 people killed.CT
3、he California Earthquake only lasted to 5：15 am.DIn the California Earthquake the fires caused about 3，000 deaths.【答案】13BAB第二步精读能力升华接轨高考根据P29课文，改正下面短文中的十处错误。About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day，more than a hundred thousands in a year.The California Earthquake of 18th of April 1906 is the
4、worst earthquake which has ever happened in the United States.Though it was lasted for only a minute，it caused the worse natural disaster in the nations history.Fires causing by the California Earthquake did the most damages.The fires burned for three days，destroyed a total of 25，000 buildings.About
5、 500 people are killed in the city of San Francisco and 250，000 were made homeless.In the whole of California，the earthquake and fires caused about 3，000 death.【答案】About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day，more than a hundred in a year.The California Earthquake of 18th of April 1906 is the wor
6、st earthquake has ever happened in the United States.Though it lasted for only a minute，it caused the natural disaster in the nations history.Fires by the California Earthquake did the most .The fires burned for three days， a total of 25，000 buildings.About 500 people killed in the city of San Franc
7、isco and 250，000 were made homeless.In the whole of California，the earthquake and fires caused about 3，000 .语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Fortunately(幸运的是)，I got the last ticket for Fridays concert.2She takes an active(积极的) part in all kinds of afterschool activities.3I accepted the invitation t
8、o my friends birthday party hopefully(满怀希望地)4Mary was terrified(害怕)at the scene when she saw what had happened.5The new square is four times the size of the previous(先前的)one.6You are supposed to fully consider any possibility of defeat before stepping into business.7Despite the warning from the loca
9、l government，the travelers went to play by the sea.8About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1warn v警告warning n警告2thankful adj.感激的thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地3sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sadness n悲伤4luck n运气，好运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏5fortune n运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortuna
10、tely adv.幸运地；幸亏6possible adj.可能的possibility n可能；可能性7terrify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的8hope vt.&n.希望hopeful adj.满怀希望的；有希望的hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1take place发生2set fire to放火(焚烧)3catch fire着火(动作)4put out熄灭；扑灭(火)5cover an area of占地6in all总计，总共7if necessary如果
11、有必要的话.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He put out the fire with a piece of wet carpet.2The fire took place last night and many houses were burnt down.3Dont forget to take your cellphone with you in case you can call for help if necessary4The man in black was about to set fire to the house when the police came.5The
12、 teacher said there were twelve in all who had failed in the exam.经典句式仿写1When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的潮汐，淹没半个岛屿。记句式结构“there is/was a/the possibility of”表示“有的可能性”。仿写促落实在未来，垃圾有可能成为人类的威胁。There is a possib
13、ility that rubbish will become the major threat to human beings in future.2The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States.1906年4月18日发生的加利福尼亚大地震是美国历史上最严重的一次地震。记句式结构先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。仿写促落实这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。This is the most b
14、eautiful city that Ive ever seen3Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成了最严重的损失。记句式结构过去分词短语作后置定语。仿写促落实上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。The bridge built last month needs repairing.核 心 要 点 探 究 ruin v毁灭，毁掉n.毁灭；废墟(ruins)(教材P24)She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruin
15、ed by the flood.她回到家发现所有的家具都已被洪水破坏了。in ruins 成为废墟fall into ruincome/go to ruin 毁灭；崩溃Dont stay up too late.It might ruin your health.不要熬夜，你的健康可能受损。A large number of houses fell into ruin/went to ruin after the earthquake.地震之后，许多房屋都毁了。明辨异同damage表示“损害，损坏”，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。常见搭配：do/cause dam
16、age to；destroy表示“破坏，毁灭”，使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复；ruin表示“毁坏，破坏”，使某物丧失功能、价值。更强调破坏的彻底性。还可指破坏美好的事物。(damage/destroy/ruin)The palace was destroyed completely rather than was slightly damaged，which cant be repaired，leaving only ruinsThe accident caused some damage to my car，but its nothing serious. (教材P25)When th
17、e lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的潮汐，淹没半个岛屿。【要点提炼】句中“there is/was the possibility of.”结构，表示“有的可能性”。(1)there is no possibility of.没有的可能性(2)there is the/a/no possibility that.有/没有的可能性(that引导同位语从句)There is no possibi
18、lity of his coming tonight because of the bad weather.因为天气不好，他今晚不可能来。There is no possibility that human beings will be controlled by computers.人类受计算机控制的可能性并不存在。 set fire to sth.(set sth.on fire)放火(焚烧)(教材P25)Ash and lava poured down the mountain，setting fire to hundreds of houses.火山灰和岩浆从山上流下来，引燃了成百上千
19、所房子。on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 着火(强调动作)make a fire 生火put out the fire 灭火It was reported that several youths had set fire to the police car/set the police car on fire.据报道，几个年轻人纵火烧了那辆警车。If you want to go camping in the wild，you should learn how to make a fire如果你想去野外露营，你得学会生火。The forest had been on fir
20、e for three days before it was put out森林大火连续烧了三天才被扑灭。 put out熄灭；扑灭；生产(教材P25)We put all the fires out.我们扑灭了所有的火。写出下列句中put out的含义If you dont put the fire out immediately，it will soon set the whole forest on fire.扑灭The factory puts out 300 new cars every week this year.生产put up 举起；张贴；建造；支起；为提供食宿put off
21、 推迟，拖延put on 穿上；上演put down 放下；记下；镇压put up with 忍受We shall be happy to put you up when you come to town next month.你们下个月到城里来时我们将很乐意为你们提供食宿。As far as I know，the sports meet has been put off until next week because of the bad weather.据我所知，由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。 take place发生；举行(教材P25)Is a volcanic eruption
22、 taking place now?火山喷发现在还在发生吗？(1)take the place of 代替take ones place 代替；就座in place of 代替(2)in place 在合适的位置out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的The evening party will take place on New Years Eve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。The manager will be away on business and Ill take his place/take the place of him during his absence.经理将要出差
23、，他不在时我将代替他。Some of these books are out of place，making the whole room messy.Youd better put these books in placeOtherwise，it will be difficult to find them.有些书放的地方不对，这使得整个房间乱七八糟的。你最好把这些书放在适当的地方。否则，找到它们很困难。名师点津take place为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，多指预先计划、安排要发生的事情；突然发生则用happen或occur。 in all总计，总共(教材P29)In all，830，0
24、00 people lost their lives.总共有83万人丧生。above all 最重要的是；尤其是after all 毕竟，终究，归根结底(句首)；别忘了(句尾或句中)at all (否定句)根本；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all 首先There were twelve people in all present at the meeting.共有十二个人出席了会议。To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weak
25、nesses.为了让组里成员做得更好，训练者首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all；he is a child after all；above all，he made only two mistakes in all你根本不应该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1The building was on fire for two hours last night.Someone must have set fire to it.2The soldiers wer
26、e sent to that area immediately to save the people trapped in the ruins(ruin)3He spent very little time learning English，perhaps no more than one year in all.4This kind of poor packing can easily cause damage to the goods.5As long as there is the possibility (possible) of saving our planet，take acti
27、on now before it is too late. 【导学号：27932017】6I got to the station late，but luckily(luck) the train was still there.7Do you know how the building caught fire?No.But the fire had been put(put) out already before we arrived.8I gave him a warning(warn) not to go there，but he didnt follow it.9The childre
28、n were terrified(terrify) by the scream coming from the basement.10Chinese is one of the easiest languages that I have learnt(learn).完成句子1他说话不谨慎，对他的名声造成了损害。His careless remark did damage to his reputation.2在消防员到来之前，火就被扑灭了。Before the firefighters arrived，the fire had been put out. 【导学号：27932018】3难怪这座楼成为废墟，昨晚它着了如此大的火。It is no wonder that the building is in ruins now；it caught so big a fire last night.4最重要的是我们应该筹集足够的钱。Above all，we should collect enough money.5自从20世纪80年代以来中国发生了很大的变化。Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s.
