1、2020 - 20学年第二学期 半期考试英语试题高一英语试卷考试时间120分钟，共150分第I卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman need?A. Some new jeans. B. Some new shoes. C. A new coat.2. How are the speakers going to
2、the theater?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.3. How much does the man actually need to pay?A. 46 dollars. B. 54 dollars. C. 100 dollars.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Set his alarm. B. Drive to school. C. Call his teacher.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a gym. B. In a theater. C. In a cla
3、ssroom.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the woman love to do?A. Go sailing. B. Go fishing. C. Swim in a river.7. Where can the speakers rent a river boat?A. At
4、 the lake. B. From the school. C. From the boathouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What is Jane busy with?A. Her final exam. B. Her plan for a trip. C. Her summer camp.9. What does Jane think of camping in Mount Wuyi?A. Its cheap. B. Its not safe. C. Its close to nature.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. When does th
5、e conversation take place?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.11. Why did the man give up drinking coffee?A. He has heart problems.B. He cant fall asleep at night.C. He just thinks its better for his health.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. See a doctor.B. Have tea instead.C.
6、 Change the amount he drinks.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题.13. What does Chad often do?A. He always buys Jill gifts.B. He often buys electronic goods.C. He cleans the house regularly.14. Why doesnt Jill want a bread maker?A. She doesnt like eating bread.B. There is no place to charge it.C. It takes up too mu
7、ch room in the kitchen.15. How does Jill feel about the gift at the end?A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Confused.16. Where will the speakers store the robot cleaner?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where can students find information about the weeks ac
8、tivities?A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. Outside their classroom.18. Who will lead the practice for the show?A. Principal Smith. B. Mr. West. C. Mrs. Gill.19. When will the talent show be held?A. On September . B. On October 12. C. On October 18.20. What will happen to the money from th
9、e talent show?A. It will be given to the library.B. It will be given to poor students.C. It will be used to buy something for the school.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Young Scientists Club was founded in 1999 with a clear and simple go
10、al-to offer young children quality science-related products that will attract them with the wonders of scientific discoveries and increase their interest in science.All the products are designed by a team of Harvard graduates, scientists, educators and parents with one purpose in mind to combine fun
11、 and interest with quality and learning in each product. Of course, no product is put on the market before it has passed the final test.The Young Scientists Club was created to fill a void(空白) of good-quality science products for young children. They believe that children should know the exciting fi
12、eld of science at any early age with fun and bands-on games, activities and experiments.All the young scientists in the club are encouraged to continue their scientific adventures by exploring each different topic in more detail by entering online Young Scientists Clubhouse. There the young scientis
13、ts can not only explore scientific topics and scientific experiments in depth, but can also e-mail Celsius with questions, results and comments. Celsius loves to e-mail all young scientists back.Those who are at The Young Scientists Club have received many awards for their products. The Young Scient
14、ists Club is excited to realize its goal-to take children around the world and take part in an educational scientific adventure that lasts a lifetime.1. The products of The Young Scientists Club are designed by _.A. some scientists from HarvardB. a group of Harvard graduates, scientists, educators a
15、nd parentsC. some educators who want to encourage the studentsD some rich people who are interested in science2. If a product is to be on the market, it_.A. must attract the childrens interestB. should combine fun with qualityC. should pass the final testD. must connect fascination with learning3. T
16、he purpose of founding The Young Scientists Club is to_.A. offer good-quality science products to young childrenB. encourage the children to do scientific experimentsC. bring up more scientific for the scienceD. improve the childrens interest in sports【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了青年科学俱乐部的目标
17、，以及取得的成绩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“All the products are designed by a team of Harvard graduates, scientists, educators and parents with one purpose in mind to combine fun and interest with quality and learning in each product. ”（所有的产品都是由哈佛大学的毕业生、科学家、教育工作者和家长共同设计的，他们的目的是将乐趣和兴趣与每一种产品的质量和学习结合起来。）可知，一群哈佛毕业生、科学家
18、、教育家和家长故选设计了青年科学家俱乐部的产品，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Of course, no product is put on the market before it has passed the final test. ”（当然，在通过最终测试之前，任何产品是不会被投放市场。）可知，如果一个产品要上市，它应该通过最终测试。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The Young Scientists Club was founded in 1999 with a clear and simple goal-to offer young children q
19、uality science-related products that will attract them with the wonders of scientific discoveries and increase their interest in science. ”（青年科学家俱乐部成立于1999年，目标明确而简单为幼儿提供高质量的科学相关产品，以科学发现的奇迹吸引他们，并增加他们对科学的兴趣。）成立青年科学家俱乐部目的是给孩子们为提供高质量的科学产品。故选A。B“Patience” is a word that you have probably heard a lot! But
20、 you may wonder, “What on earth is patience, and why does everyone keep telling me to have it?”Patience is waiting for something or someone. It is accepting delay without getting angry or upset! It is waiting for someone else to speak when you have something to say! It is waiting to eat before every
21、one is at table!It is waiting for your birthday even though you may want a present now! Patience is trying something again when you want to give up.Patience doesnt sound like much fun. And to be truthful，sometimes, its not. And with so much technology in the world，we dont always have to be patient.
22、For example, we are able to stream our favorite TV shows on our cell phones, go to restaurants where food is served hot and fast, among many other things.So, why wait when we can have everything right now? Because just about any successful person has patience. Many good and important things take pat
23、ience. For example, most great inventors and explorers have a lot of patience!When Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, it took him over 1,000 tries!It took the Wright Brothers years to invent the airplane!It took 8 years to send a man to the moon! It takes between 150 and 300 days to travel from
24、Earth to Mars!If great inventors did not have patience and self-control, you would likely not be reading this right now. In fact, you might be living in a cave or tent somewhere. You would have no electricity, no car, no school and almost certainly no Internet!4. In which of the following cases is “
25、patience” needed?A. When you are sitting at the dinner table.B. When you are speaking.C. When you are receiving a present.D. When you have given up trying.5. What does the author think about a cell phone?A. Its a funny invention.B. It makes us less patient.C. It reduces our waiting time.D. It helps
26、us to communicate.6. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Great inventions call for patience.B. We have to take control of ourselves.C. Great discoveries can be made in a cave.D. Our society cant do without electricity.7. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To sell.B. To advertise.C. To
27、 persuade.D. To introduce.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要是劝说我们做事情要有耐心，任何伟大的发明都是需要耐心的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is waiting to eat before everyone is at table”（在每个人都在餐桌前，它正在等着吃。）可知当你坐在餐桌前时，需要耐心。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段“For example,we are able to stream our favorite TV shows on our cell phones。”
28、（例如，我们可以在我们的手机上播放我们最喜欢的电视节目。）可知手机减少了我们等待的时间。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, you might be living in a cave or tent somewhere. You would have no electricity, no car, no school and almost certainly no Internet! ”（如果伟大的发明家没有耐心和自制力，那么你现在就不会读到这篇文章了。事实上，你可能住在一个山洞或帐篷里。你将没有电，没有汽车，没有学校，几乎肯定没有互联网！）可知伟大的发明需要耐心。
29、故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段“So, why wait when we can have everything right now? Because just about any successful person has patience. Many good and important things take patience.”（既然我们现在就能拥有一切，为什么还要等呢?因为几乎所有成功人士都有耐心。许多好的和重要的事情需要耐心。）文章主要是劝说我们要有耐心，因此主要目的是劝说，故选C。CAnew report shows that there are just 7,100
30、 cheetahs now left in the wild. Cheetahs are in trouble now.Accordingto the study, more than half of the worlds surviving cheetahs live in one zone that covers six countries in southern Africa. Cheetahs in Asia have nearly died out. Its thought that only fewer than 50 cheetahs live in Iran.Thecheeta
31、h runs across lands far outside protected areas. Some 77% of their habitat falls outside these protected areas. As a result, the cheetah struggles because these lands are increasingly being developed by farmers and the cheetahs food is decreasing because of human hunting.InZimbabwe, the cheetah popu
32、lation has fallen from around 1,200 to just 170 in 16 years, with the main cause being major changes in land ownership.Researcherssay that the threats cheetahs are facing have gone unnoticed for far too long.“Given the nature of the cheetah, it has been difficult to gather information on them,”said
33、Dr Sarah Durant, the reports lead author.“Our findings show that the large space requirements for cheetahs and various threats faced by them in the wild mean that they are likely to be in danger of dying out.”Another big concern about cheetahs has been the illegal trafficking (非法交易) of young cheetah
34、s. The young cats can fetch up to $10,000 on the black market. Some 1,200 young cheetahs are known to have been trafficked out of Africa over the past 10 years but around 85% of them died during the journey.Ifthe cheetahs are to survive, then immediate efforts must be made.8. Where do most of cheeta
35、hs live now?A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Europe.D. In America.9. What is the main factor that is threatening cheetahs?A. Serious illnesses.B. Poor health.C. Climate change.D. Human activities.10. What has happened to young cheetahs?A. Their population has increased in Zimbabwe.B. They are getting a
36、long very well with people.C. Many of them are sold on the black market.D. They have survived longer than before.11. Whats the best title for the text?A. Cheetahs are dying outB. Cheetahsprotected areasC. The nature of the cheetahD. Cheetahs mostly live in Africa【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说
37、明文。文章介绍了猎豹的生存状况和面临的主要威胁，指出猎豹正在逐渐消亡中。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the study, more than half of the worlds surviving cheetahs live in one zone that covers six countries in southern Africa.”（ 根据这项研究，世界上超过一半的现存的猎豹生活在一个覆盖了非洲南部6个国家的地区，）可知，猎豹生活在非洲。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In Zimbabwe, the cheetah population
38、 has fallen from around 1,200 to just 170 in 16 years, with the main cause being major changes in land ownership.”（在津巴布韦，猎豹的数量在16年内从1200只左右下降到只有170只，主要原因是土地所有权的重大变化。），根据第五段“Another big concern about cheetahs has been the illegal trafficking (非法交易) of young cheetahs. The young cats can fetch up to $1
39、0,000 on the black market. Some 1,200 young cheetahs are known to have been trafficked out of Africa over the past 10 years but around 85% of them died during the journey.”（另一大担忧猎豹被非法贩卖年轻的猎豹。这些小猎豹在黑市上可以卖到1万美元。据了解，在过去10年里，大约有1200只年轻的猎豹被贩卖出非洲，但其中约85%的猎豹在旅途中死亡。）可知人类对土地所有权的重大变化和非法贩卖幼豹这些人类活动是威胁猎豹的主要因素，故选
40、D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Another big concern about cheetahs has been the illegal trafficking (非法交易) of young cheetahs”（猎豹的另一大问题是非法贩卖幼豹。）小猎豹在黑市上被贩卖。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new report shows that there are just 7,100 cheetahs now left in the wild. Cheetahs are in trouble now.”点明主题，文章介绍了猎豹的生存状况和面临的主要威胁，指出猎
41、豹正在逐渐消亡中。故选A。DInthis day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever. There are cameras built into our phones, computers, iPodsThe way we share photos has also changed. There was a time when youd print your photos and put them into photo albums, but because of the advance in technology, all in t
42、echnology, all this has changed.Not only do we have what seems like an endless amount of space to store photos on our devices, but we also have the Internet, especially social media. Social networks such as Facebook allow us to post our pictures and albums to share friends and family.While you could
43、 argue this easy ability to store, share and enjoy photos is fantastic, it could also be said that photographs have lost some of their meaning. I have over 1000 pictures on my smart phone and several thousand stored on my computer. I love posting my pictures on Facebook. Sometimes, however, I try to
44、 ask myself, will I really want to look back at this picture of a coffee or a selfie taken in a bathroom by myself? Probably not.Even though Im guilty about sometimes taking meaningless and boring pictures like this, a couple of years ago, I decided to find a way to make my photographs more meaningf
45、ul. How did I do this? Disposable (一次性) cameras! When I go on a trip, I always try to take a disposable camera. With only 27 pictures you can take, you really think about the photograph straight away. And finally, its so much fun to get the pictures developed and look through them again.I admit that
46、 I couldnt live without social media or taking photographs with my smart phone, but I do think taking photographs has become less meaningful. Thats why Ill continue using disposable cameras. Its a great way to make your photographs more meaningful.12. Whats the purpose of posting pictures on the Int
47、ernet according to the author?A. To become famous.B. To make a living.C. To show them off.D. To share with others.13. How does the author feel about taking so many pictures?A. Meaningless.B. Fantastic.C. Valuable.D. Helpful.14. What can we learn about disposable cameras?A. They are built into our ph
48、ones.B. They are cheap and very easy to use.C. They allow us to take limited pictures.D. They can help us see photographs immediately.15. How should we make photographs more meaningful according to the author?A. By putting pictures into photo albums.B. By posting pictures on social networks.C. By lo
49、oking back at our pictures often.D. By using disposable cameras to take pictures.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用一次性相机使照相变得更有意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Social networks such as Facebook allow us to post our pictures and albums to share friends and family.(像Facebook这样的社交网络允许我们发布我们的照片和相
50、册来分享朋友和家人)”可知，我们在网上公布照片是为了分享给别人。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Even though Im guilty about sometimes taking meaningless and boring pictures like this, a couple of years ago, I decided to find a way to make my photographs more meaningful. (尽管我有时会对一些毫无意义和无聊的照片感到内疚，但几年前，我决定找到一种方法，让我的照片更有意义)”和最后一段中的“I admit t
51、hat I couldnt live without social media or taking photographs with my smart phone, but I do think taking photographs has become less meaningful.(我承认，如果没有社交媒体，或者用我的智能手机拍照，我就无法生存，但我确实认为拍照已经变得不那么有意义了)”可知，作者觉得拍这么多照片毫无意义。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With only 27 pictures you can take, you really think about
52、the photograph straight away.(你只能拍27张照片，你就会马上想到这张照片)”可推知，一次性相机拍照是有限制的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thats why Ill continue using disposable cameras. Its a great way to make your photographs more meaningful.(这就是为什么我要继续使用一次性相机。这是让你的照片更有意义的好方法)”可推知，使用一次性相机可以使你的拍照有意义。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
53、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Problem-solvingskillsWe face problems in our everyday life._16_ Dont worry. The following tips may help you to solve problems.1. Know the problemFirst of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly._17_ Following questions like why, what, how, when, wher
54、e and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.2. Analyze the problemAnalyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution. _18_ It can be a diagram, a flow chart or a list, etc.3. Plan a strategy(策略)Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in trying al
55、l the solutions. This step includes knowing the advantages and disadvantages of a solution. In this way you can rule out the strategy that you dont find worthy to apply.4._19_Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keep
56、ing the irrelevant(不相关的) information usually wont simplify the problem as we tend to overlook the relevant information.5. Carry out the solutionCarrying out the solution in a correct way to get the expected result is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while carrying out a sol
57、ution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution._20_Solving a problem is easy if you understand the problem in the first place. By analyzing the problem, planning a strategy, using the best solution, and carrying out the solution in the best method, you will solve your probl
58、em smoothly. A. Make a wise decision.B. Delete irrelevant informationC. You can use various tools to analyze the problem.D. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself.E. It can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.F. Sometimes we can take wrong decisions for
59、solving the problems in haste.G. Being ready with other choices is also important in case a solution works only half way.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在日常生活中遇到问题，如何解决。作者从五个方面给出了建议。【16题详解】根据上文“We face problems in our everyday life.（我们在日常生活中遇到问题）”和下文“Dont worry.（别担心）”可知，有时会做出错误
60、决定，E项：It can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.（它可以是社会问题，关系问题，或工作问题。）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly.（首先，清楚地了解和理解这个问题是很重要的。）”可知，知道问题意味着解决一半的问题。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“It can be a diagram, a flow chart or a list, etc.（
61、它可以是一个图表，一个流程图或者一个列表，等等。）”可知，空处说明可以使用各种工具来分析问题。C项：You can use various tools to analyze the problem.（你可以使用各种工具来分析问题。）符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem（省去了解决问题所不需要的信息。）”可知，本段主要说明要删除无关信息。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“You need to be creative wh
62、ile carrying out a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution.（在执行解决方案时，您需要具有创造性，以防在应用解决方案时出现其他问题。）”可知，空处说明要准备一些其他选择。G项：Being ready with other choices is also important in case a solution works only half way.（准备好其他的选择也很重要，以防解决方案只起了一半的作用。）符合语境。故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45
63、分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What would your life be like without phones?In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot _ witho
64、ut their phones these days. _22_, I think nowadays we are controlled and _23_ by our technology to keep up. So lets see some of the points that _24_ in the debate and see if our generation really is addicted(上瘾的) to electronic connections _25_ true communication.It is true that everything _26_ at a
65、fast pace these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within _27_. This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the _28_ who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are _29_ to us? An arg
66、ument arose about the _30_ that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them _31_ and talk. Social skills are _32_ to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life _33_, then you are not going to _34_ in this ability.Another point was that phones are very handy for _
67、35_ something that you are wondering about. For example, if you dont know a word in another language, you can _36_ and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. This can be very _37_ in many situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the _38_.All in all, this question is very int
68、eresting to _39_ as we become day by day more dependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected with our phones while considering the _40_ and damage it can cause us. A. affectB. surviveC. succeedD. perform22. A. PersonallyB. SpeciallyC. EntirelyD. Gradually23. A. su
69、fferedB. commandedC. forcedD. advised24. A. came upB. came acrossC. came downD. came to25. A. more thanB. less thanC. other thanD. rather than26. A. appearsB. fallsC. worksD. grows27. A. secondsB. hoursC. daysD. months28. A. customersB. teachersC. studentsD. people29. A. directionB. closeC. necessar
70、yD. kind30. A. distantB. wishC. factD. suggestions31. A. in personB. in advanceC. with surpriseD. with joy32. A. extremeB. activeC. fairD. important33. A. styleB. communicationC. expressionD. argument34. A. progressB. competeC. ariseD. settle35. A. looking afterB. looking backC. looking upD. looking
71、 out36. A. selflesslyB. quicklyC. hardlyD. slowly37. A. gratefulB. peacefulC. painfulD. helpful38. A. textbookB. dictionaryC. InternetD. newspaper39. A. forecastB. considerC. judgeD. select40. A. benefitsB. skillsC. doubtsD. evidence【答案】. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
72、 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】文章就人们对手机越来越依赖进行了讨论，列举了手机给我们带来的便利和损害，提示我们要认真思考这一问题。【题详解】B考查动词。句意：我真的很难过，因为这些天来听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存。A. affect影响；B. survive幸存，生还；C. succeed成功；D. perform执行。故选B。 【22题详解】A考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们是被我们的技术所控制和强迫的。A. Personally就我自己而言；B. Specially特别地，专门地；C
73、. Entirely完全地；D. Gradually逐渐地。故选A。【23题详解】C考查动词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们是被我们的技术所控制和强迫的。A. suffered遭受；B. commanded命令；C. forced强迫；D. advised建议。故选C。【24题详解】A考查动词短语。句意：让我们来看看辩论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子连接上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A. came up发生，出现；B. came across偶遇；C. came down下来，降落；D. came to想起，共计。故选A。【25题详解】D考查短语。句意：让我们来看看辩论中出现的一些
74、观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子连接上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A. more than多于，超出；B. less than小于；C. other than除了，不同于；D. rather than而不是。故选D。【26题详解】C考查动词。句意：的确，现在一切都以飞快的速度运行着。A. appears出现；B. falls下降；C. works工作，运行；D. grows种植。故选C。【27题详解】A考查名词。句意：例如，你可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。A. seconds秒钟；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. months月。故选A。【28题详解】D考查名词。句意：如果你想想
75、我们能和那些远离我们的人保持联系，这是很好的。A. customers顾客；B. teachers老师；C. students学生；D. people人们。故选D。【29题详解】B考查形容词。句意：然而，恰恰相反，我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢？A. direction方向，指导；B. close亲近的；C. necessary必要的；D. kind和蔼的。故选B。【30题详解】C考查名词。句意：对从你的沙发上给某人发信息比当面和他们交谈更容易这一事实引发了争论。A. distant遥远的；B. wish愿望；C. fact事实；D. suggestions建议。故选C。【31题详解】A考查介词短
76、语。句意：对从你的沙发上给某人发信息比当面和他们交谈更容易这一事实引发了争论。A. in person亲自，当面；B. in advance预先，提前；C. with surprise惊奇地；D. with joy高兴地。故选A。【32题详解】D考查形容词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A. extreme极端的；B. active积极的；C. fair公平的；D. important重要的。故选D。【33题详解】B考查名词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A.
77、 style风格；B. communication交流；C. expression表达；D. argument争论。故选B。【34题详解】A考查动词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A. progress进步；B. compete竞争，比赛；C. arise上升；D. settle解决，安排。故选A。【35题详解】C考查动词短语。句意：另一点是，手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。A. looking after照顾，关心；B. looking back回首；C. looking up查找；D. looking out远望。故选
78、C。【36题详解】B考查副词。句意：你可以快速简单地使用在线翻译来帮助你。A. selflessly无私地；B. quickly快速地；C. hardly几乎不；D. slowly缓慢地。故选B。【37题详解】D考查形容词。句意：这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的。A. grateful感谢的；B. peaceful和平的；C. painful痛苦的；D. helpful有帮助的。故选D。【38题详解】C考查名词。句意：但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网。A. textbook课本；B. dictionary字典；C. Internet互联网；D. newspaper报纸。故选C。【39题详解】B考查
79、动词。句意：总而言之，随着我们越来越依赖于技术，这个问题想来是非常有趣的A. forecast预测；B. consider考虑，细想；C. judge判断；D. select挑选。故选B。【40题详解】A考查名词。句意：我们应该意识到，在考虑到它可能给我们带来的好处和损害时，我们真的需要与我们的手机保持联系。A. benefits好处；B. skills技能；C. doubts怀疑；D. evidence证明。故选A。第II卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Oneday, Daisy went to see the animals in a flying carpet
80、. It _41_(fly) away to Tibet in China first, _42_ she saw an antelope. The antelope told her that they were killed for the wool taken from their _43_（stomach）.Then the carpet got to Zimbabwe, where Daisy saw an elephant. The elephant said they were _44_ danger. Now the government allowed tourists to
81、 hunt only _45_ certain number of animals if they gave money to the farmers.The flying carpet rose again and soon they arrived at a thick rainforest. There was a monkey _46_(rub) a millipede insect over _47_ body because the insect could protect it from mosquitoes. The monkey told Daisy, “ Attention
82、 should _48_ （pay）to the rainforest where animals live. Our natural habitats are of great _49_ (important).” Daisy was affected by what the monkey said. She decided _50_ (make) a difference to wildlife protection.【答案】41. flew 42. where 43. stomachs 44. in 45. a 46 rubbing 47. its 48. be paid 49. imp
83、ortance 50. to make【解析】【分析】文章介绍了黛西坐着飞毯去旅行，在旅行的所见、所闻让她意识到保护野生动物的重要性。【41题详解】flew考查时态。句意：它首先飞到了中国的西藏，在那里她看到了一只羚羊。文章讲述的是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时态，故填flew。 【42题详解】where考查定语从句关系代词。句意：它首先飞到了中国的西藏，在那里她看到了一只羚羊。Where引导定语从句修饰Tibet，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【43题详解】stomachs考查名词单复数。句意：藏羚羊告诉她，它们是因为要从它们的腹部取羊毛而被杀的。它们的腹部their stomache
84、s，用复数形式，故填stomaches。【44题详解】in考查固定搭配。句意：大象说它们有危险。短语in danger处于危险中，故填in。【45题详解】a考查冠词。句意：现在，如果他们把钱给农民的话，政府允许游客只能捕杀一定数量的动物。一定数量的a certain number of，故填a。【46题详解】rubbing考查非谓语动词。句意：有一只猴子抓着一种昆虫在它自己的身体上摩擦，因为这种昆虫可以保护它不受蚊子的侵害。摩擦rub和monkey是主谓关系，用动词ing形式，故填rubbing。【47题详解】its考查代词。句意：有一只猴子抓着一种昆虫在它自己的身体上摩擦，因为这种昆虫可以保
85、护它不受蚊子的侵害。它的its，故填its。【48题详解】be paid考查被动语态。句意：应该把注意力放在动物生活的雨林上。注意力是被放的，用被动语态形式，故填be paid。【49题详解】importance考查名词。句意：我们的自然栖息地非常重要。“Of +名词”相当于名词对于的形容词形式，故填importance。【50题详解】to make考查动词搭配。句意：她决定为野生动物保护做出改变。Decide to do something决定做某事，故填to make。点睛：这是一个小故事，内容比较简单，容易理解。做题时要根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，要灵活运用语法
86、知识，如第8个小题，应该把注意力放在动物生活的雨林上。注意力是被放的，要用被动语态形式，故填be paid。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除，或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.从第11处起所改错误不给分。Andyis part of an a
87、ndroid football team. He is able to run very quick. He has learned to signal to her teammates in computer language. Once a year they are allowing to get together to play a game of football. Last year, they won second place in Seattle Competition.Personally, Andy thinks the team what won first place
88、cheated. He thinks his team should encourage the programmer to improve their intelligent. In the way, the programmer is like a coach and programs players with all possible move. Andy is looking forward to play against a human team because he has programmed to act just like a man under the help of hi
89、s electronic brain.【答案】1. quick quickly2. her his3. allowing allowed4. what that/which5. intelligent intelligence6. the a7 move moves8. play playing9. 在has后边加been10 under with【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍机器人足球队成员是怎么进行踢球和比赛的。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：安迪是Android球队的成员，他跑得很快。分析可知，quick修饰动词，应用副词作状语，故将quick改为quickly。2.考查代词
90、。句意：他已经学会用计算机语言向他的队友发出信号。根据主语he可知是一位男性，应该用his，故将her改为his。 3.考查被动语态。句意：一年一次，他们被允许聚在一起玩足球。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态形式，be+过去分词形式，故将allowing改为allowed。 4.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：就个人而言，安迪认为赢得第一名的球队作弊了。Team后面是定语从句， 引导词在从句中做主语，指物，可以用that或者which，what不能引导定语从句，故将what改为that/which。 5.考查名词。句意：他认为他的团队应该鼓励程序员提高他们的智力。智力intelligence名
91、词作宾语，故将intelligent改为intelligence。 6.考查固定搭配。句意：在某种程度上，程序员就像一个教练，规划了队员所有可能的动作。短语in a way意为“在某种程度上”，故将the改为a。 7.考查名词数。句意：在某种程度上，程序员就像一个教练，规划了队员所有可能的动作。动作move，可数名词，用复数形式，故将move改为moves。8.考查固定搭配。句意：安迪期待着与人类团队的比赛。Look forward to doing something期待着做某事，to是介词，后加动词ing形式，故将play改为playing。 9.考查被动语态。句意：在电子大脑的帮助下他已
92、经被设定为像一个男人一样活动。被设定用被动语态形式have/has been done，故在has后边加been。 10.考查介词。句意：在电子大脑的帮助下他已经被设定为像一个男人一样活动。在的帮助之下with the help of，故将under改为with。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 最近，不少动物园都发生了动物袭击游客的事件，原因是游客惹恼动物。假设你是李华，请你就这一问题给某报社写一封建议信，呼吁人们在动物园玩时学会保护动物。要点如下：1. 没有受到威胁，大多数动物不会主动攻击人；2. 不要喂食动物或惹怒动物；注意：(1)可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数：10
93、0左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：袭击 attack；惹恼 disturbDear sir or madam,Im writing to appeal to the visitors in the zoo to behave themselves there._Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】Dear sir or madam,Im writing to appeal to the visitors in the zoo to behave themselves there.Recently, there are often reports in the
94、newspaper that people got hurt by the animals in the zoo. As we all know, some animals wont attack people unless they feel threatened. In most cases, people are hurt by animals when people are trying to disturb or feed them. Therefore people are responsible for these incidents, because they dont kno
95、w how to get on with animals. Its obviously wrong that people make these animals angry or get too close to them or feed them without permission.I do hope people can keep in mind that they should obey the rules while in the zoo.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近，不少动物园都发生了动物袭击游客的事件，原因是游客惹恼动物。要求考生就这一问题
96、给某报社写一封建议信，呼吁人们在动物园玩时学会保护动物。【详解】词汇积累呼吁：call on appeal to近来：lately recently对负责：take responsibility for be responsible for和友好相处：get along with get on with2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：As we all know, some animals wont attack people unless they feel threatened.拓展句：As we all know, if they feel threatened, some animals wont attack people.【点睛】高分句型1 Recently, there are often reports in the newspaper that people got hurt by the animals in the zoo. (运用了that连接的同位语从句)高分句型2 Its obviously wrong that people make these animals angry or get too close to them or feed them without permission. (运用了that连接的主语从句)
