1、Section Language Points ()(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Do you often chat(聊天) with your parents about your life in school?2When will you go to the fair(义卖会), tomorrow or some other day?3The small boat swung(摆动) crazily on the sea because of the strong wind.
2、4My classmates planned to raise money for the disabled.5A large amount of money has already been wasted on this project.6As long as we trust ourselves, we can make more progress in our study.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1personal adj.个人的interpersonal adj.人际关系的，人与人之间的2close adj.亲密的，亲近的closely adv.密切地3finance
3、n财政financial adj.财政的financially adv.财政上地4mood n心情，心境，情绪moody adj.喜怒无常的5thief n小偷，贼theft n偷，盗窃前缀intern.yadj.interpersonal adj.人际关系的interview n& v面试；面谈interdependence n互相依靠moody喜怒无常的healthy健康的wealthy富裕的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1burst out突然发生，突然起来2knock.over (开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻3lose interest in 对失去兴趣4from time to time
4、偶尔，有时5go through 检查，搜查；经历6turn round 转过身来7raise money 筹款8hold up 举起，抬起，耽搁.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1After she found herself cheated in the street, she burst out crying.2He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.3She remains optimistic in spite of so much hardship she has gone through4They d
5、id what they could to raise money for the instruction of the primary school.5He had to wipe the sweat from his forehead from time to time because the air conditioner broke down.经典句式仿写1I remember the first time I met Roy.我还记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。记句式结构the first time后跟定语从句。仿写促落实我将永远不会忘记我第一次出国的情景。Ill never forget
6、 the first time (that) I went abroad. 【导学号：75832014】2It looked as if there was about 500 there.看起来似乎大约有500英镑。记句式结构as if引导表语从句。仿写促落实看起来好像我们队要赢了。It looks as if our team is going to win.3I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands.我手中抓着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站在那儿。记句式结构so .that .引导结果状
7、语从句。仿写促落实她气得说不出话来。She was so angry that she couldnt speak a word.核 心 要 点 探 究教师独具 close adj.亲密的，亲近的；接近的；势均力敌的 adv.接近地；紧挨着 v关闭；使终止 n结束，终结(教材P29)Most people have only one close friend, someone they know really well.大多数人只有一个亲密的朋友，他们真正了解这个朋友。(1)get/be close to接近，靠近；几乎close down 停业；倒闭bring .to a close 结束(
8、某事)(2)closed adj. 关闭的；停止营业的closely adv. 密切地；紧密地；仔细地Can we bring this meeting to a close?我们可以结束这个会议了吗？If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close down如果公司挣不到足够的钱，就会倒闭。The kids seated themselves close to the teacher and listened closely(close) with great interest.孩子们靠近老师坐着，饶有兴趣地仔细听着。 tr
9、ust v& n信赖，信任，相信(教材P29)A good friend is someone you can discuss personal matters with, knowing that you can trust him/her.好朋友是你可以与其讨论个人问题并且知道你能信任他/她的人。(1)trust (in) sb.信赖某人trust sb.to do sth. 信任某人做某事(2)have/put/place trust in 相信；信赖Can you trust his account of what happened?你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗？You can
10、trust me not to tell(tell) anyone.你可以相信我不会对任何人讲。Dont put your trust in that man; he may trick you.不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。 burst out 突然发生，突然起来(教材P30)When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。burst in闯入，突然插嘴burst into 闯入；突然起来burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起来burst int
11、o laughterburst out laughing 捧腹大笑The war burst out in December when people were expecting Christmas.战争爆发于12月，那时人们正期待着圣诞节的到来。The door opened suddenly and the children burst in门突然打开，孩子们闯了进来。Everyone burst out laughing(laugh), but the little boy burst into tears.大家都哄堂大笑，但小男孩却嚎啕大哭起来。 knock .over (开车)撞伤，
12、撞死；打翻(教材P30)But just under a year ago，Roys father was knocked over by a car.但就在一年前，罗伊的父亲被一辆汽车撞倒。knock at/on敲(门、窗等)knock down 撞倒；拆除knock into 撞上；偶遇knock out 击倒；淘汰You should knock at/on the door first before you enter the teachers office.在进入老师的办公室之前，你应该先敲门。I knocked into an old friend of mine in the p
13、ark yesterday.昨天，我在公园里碰见一位老朋友。 lose interest in.对失去兴趣(教材P30)He had always been a clever, hardworking student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.他曾经一直是一个聪明又勤奋的学生，但他现在对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。(1)have/show/take (an) interest in对感兴趣lose interest in 对失去兴趣with interest 有兴趣地in the interest(s) of 为了的利
14、益(2)interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣If you take/show/have an interest in maths, you will learn it well soon.如果你对数学感兴趣，你很快就会学好的。Speaking of football, he would continue saying it with interest.一提起足球，他就津津乐道。The government should avoid doing anything that is not in the inter
15、est of the public.政府应该避免做不符合公众利益的任何事情。教师独具 from time to time偶尔，有时(教材P30)These days, Roy and I see each other from time to time, but were no longer close.最近，我和罗伊还时而见面，但已经不再那么亲密了。at timesfrom time to time有时，不时at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at no time 从不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)in no time 立刻；马上in time 及时；最终all
16、the time 一直；始终；老是at the same time 同时；不过，然而Dont try to do everything all at once; take it a bit at a time.不要试图一次做完所有事情，要一次做一点儿。Smoking does great harm to our health. At no time is smoking allowed in public places.吸烟对我们的健康有害，在公共场所绝对不允许吸烟。I believe that my English will have a great improvement in no ti
17、me.相信不久我的英语将会突飞猛进。 amount n数量，数额 v达到；总计(教材P31)At the same time, small amounts of money started disappearing from students lockers.同时，一些学生放在衣物柜里的零钱开始丢失。(1)a large/small amount of大/少量的(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)(2)large/small amounts of 大/少量的(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)(3)amount to 达到；等于；总共；共计He has a large amount of mail to an
18、swer every day.他每天有大量的信件要回复。Large amounts of money are(be) spent on the project.这个工程耗费了巨额资金。Youll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way!你要是老这样消磨时间，将一事无成！ raise v筹措(金钱)；举起，抬起；提高；饲养，抚养，养育；提出 (教材P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周，我们学校为了给一
19、个慈善机构筹款，举行了一场大型义卖会。写出下列句子中raise的意思He raised his arms above his head.举起Its difficult to raise a family on a small income.养育I like to raise a new question before the meeting is over.提出Holding a charity fair is the best way we can think of to raise money.筹措Voices were raised as the two motorists became
20、 more badtempered.提高明辨异同raise/rise/arise原形过去式过去分词用法raise(vt.)raisedraised“举起；抬高”表示主语的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高意识等。rise (vi.)roserisen“上升；升起”表示主语自身移向更高的位置。arise(vi.)arosearisen“出现，发生”常用于事物或问题的出现。用raise，rise，arise的适当形式填空With the water in the river rising rapidly, many problems aroseSo they wanted to rais
21、e some money to help the people in the floodhit area. 【导学号：75832015】 (教材P31) It looked as if there was about500 there.看起来似乎大约有500英镑。【要点提炼】本句中的as if引导表语从句，用了陈述语气。as if即可引导表语从句也可引导状语从句，从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，形式如下：(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时(be通常用were)；(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时had done；(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓
22、语动词用would/could/might动词原形。It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。The child talks to us as if he were(be) an adult.那个小孩跟我们讲话时就像个大人一样。He talked about Rome as if he had been(be) there himself.他讲起罗马的情况来就好像他亲自到过那里似的。解构长句难句1(教材P30)Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, b
23、ecoming silent and moody.【分析】Roy changed completely为句子的主句，who had always been very close to his father为定语从句修饰Roy，becoming silent and moody为现在分词短语作结果状语。【翻译】罗伊原来和他父亲关系十分亲密，(但父亲去世后)他完全变了，变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常。2(教材P30)Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the
24、 pockets of peoples coats.【分析】Having left something in the cloakroom为现在分词的完成式作原因状语，连词and连接两个并列谓语went和found，to get it为不定式作目的状语，going through the pockets of peoples coats为宾语Roy的补语，构成find复合结构。【翻译】因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1My kids spent hours chatting(chat) on the WeChat wi
25、th their friends.2Each of us fails at times.If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.3She knew beyond question that I was a person who could be trusted(trust)4A moody(mood) man is likely to become unhappy or angry for no particular reason.5If you break you
26、r word, he will never trust in you again.6John used to be charged with theft(thief), which greatly affected his fame.7Carelessly, I knocked over my teacup and the tea spilled all over the table cloth.8A large amount of money is needed(need) to treat a case of cancer. 【导学号：75832016】9As he grew older
27、he lost interest in anything except gardening.10Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of financial(finance) aid.完成句子1起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.2她当时看起来好像什么事都没发生似的。She looke
28、d as if nothing had happened to her.3建议应提供给孩子们接近大自然的机会。It is recommended that children should be offered chances to get/be close to nature4我确实记得第一次听到世界上最甜美的声音的情景。I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 【导学号：75832017】5每年都要在环保上花费大量的金钱。A large amount of money is spent on the protection of the environment every year.或Large amount of money are spent on the protection of the environment every year.
