1、学业分层测评(十三).单句语法填空 1It is widely acknowledged that students should (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.2Do you think walking is good to ones health? (absolute)!3I knew that I was in a (potential) dangerous situation.4The children in the mountain began to cry，as I (wave) goodbye to them.5A lot of t
2、eaching (equip) has been sent to the newly built school.6Ive known Barbara for years.Since we were babies， (actual)7The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons (finish) for the day.8She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.9They
3、 decided to kick him upstairs and (appoint) a younger man to take his place.10Almost everyone thinks the books are (suit)for children.【答案】1.be evaluated2.absolutely3.potentially4.waved5.equipment6.actually7.finished8.when9.appoint10.suitable.单句改错1The girl stared at him，he didnt know what to say. 【导学
4、号：33100043】 2The government has an interest in importing scientific equipments. 3Though it was raining hard，he made a way home. 4The building burnt to the ground due to the fireworks. 5I was reading while the light went out. 【答案】1.staredstaring2.equipmentsequipment3.ahis4.burnt前加was5.whilewhen.阅读理解C
5、heck out our tsunami facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction.Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.The Japanese word for tsunami means harbor wave
6、.Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal (受潮汐影响的) waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.As a tsunami approaches the shore，water may move back from the co
7、ast.If it is shallow enough the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are in the area，you can know that a tsunami is on the way when you see this phenomenon.Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time as possible to move to a safe plac
8、e.When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast) they slow down but increase in height.An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200，000 people in 12 countries.In March 2011，the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a
9、 tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15，000 people.The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres in some areas，wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.1How many causes of tsunamis are mentioned in the text?AOne.BTwo.C
10、Three.DFour.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段可知，海啸通常是由地震或火山爆发引起的。【答案】B2In the Tohoku earthquake over 15，000 people died mainly because of Athe earthquake itselfBthe lack of warning systemsCthe tsunami caused by the earthquakeDthe nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“.a tsunami that was a major fact
11、or in the death of over 15，000 people.”可知，在2011 年日本大地震中，海啸是造成超过15，000人死亡的主要原因。故C项正确。【答案】C3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOver 200，000 people were killed in 12 countries because of the earthquake in Dec.2004.BSometimes tsunamis are said as tidal waves，because they are relate
12、d to tides.CThe warning systems in some regions help people move to a safe place.DIf you see water move to the coast，there will be a tsunami on the way.【解析】细节理解题。从文章第六段可以看出C项正确。由倒数第三段可以看出是由于地震引起的海啸使20多万人丧生，而非地震本身，A项错误。B项与第三段意思相反，故为错误选项。文章第五段提到，海啸来时海水会从海岸向后退，而非向前进，故D项错误。【答案】C4The text is developed ma
13、inly by Alisting some factsBgiving some examplesCproviding some numbersDmaking some comparisons【解析】推理判断题。本文主要列举了一些关于海啸的基本常识和事实。故A项正确。【答案】A.完形填空(2016甘肃天水高二模拟)Two years ago，a restaurant had fallen upon hard times.Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others，all over 60 years old.In the town near
14、 the restaurant there 2 a successful businessman who was good at managing business，so the manager 3 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might 4 the restaurant.The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time， 5 when he was asked for advice，the businessman 6 for a
15、 while and then said，“I have no 7 to give.The 8 thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you.”The manager，returning to the restaurant 9 ，told the other people what the businessman had said.In the months that followed，the old restaurant workers thought 10 of the words of the businessman，“The
16、saver is one of us？” They asked themselves.As they 11 about this possibility，they all began to treat each other with 12 respect.And thinking that each of themselves 13 be the saver，they also began to treat themselves with more care.14 time went by，people coming to the restaurant 15 that some respect
17、 and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant.Hardly knowing 16 ，more people began to come back to the restaurant.They began to 17 their friends，and theirs brought more friends.Two years later，the small restaurant had once again 18 a big food company，thanks to the busin
18、essmans 19 They understood that it was they themselves that were the 20 1A.membersBwaitersCcooksDcustomers【解析】根据the manager and four others，all over 60 years old.可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员，故选A。【答案】A2A.livedBstoodClayDsat【解析】住着一个成功的商人，故选A。【答案】A3A.hopedBdecidedCallowedDbegan【解析】经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议，故选B。【答案】B4A.bui
19、ldBchangeCsellDsave【解析】前文提到a restaurant had fallen upon hard times.可知经理想要拯救这个即将倒闭的餐馆，选D。【答案】D5A.butBandCuntilDso【解析】上下文之间是转折关系，当他询问的时候，商人却想了一会说没有什么建议，选A。【答案】A6A.restBlaughedCstoppedDwasted【解析】商人是停下来，想了一会，故选C。【答案】C7A.moneyBadviceC foodDclothes【解析】上文提到了asked for advice，可知这里商人说没什么建议，可知选B。【答案】B8A.leastB
20、mostCsimpleDonly【解析】我能告诉你的唯一的一件事就是拯救你的餐馆的人是你们中的一个人，故选D。【答案】D9A.hopefullyBangrilyClivelyDnervously【解析】听了商人的话，这个经理感到很有希望，选A。【答案】A10A.strangelyBangrilyCcarefullyDexcitedly【解析】根据“The saver is one of us？” they asked themselves可知他们都在思考这句话，说明他们想的很仔细，选C。【答案】C11A.heardBguessedCworriedDthought【解析】他们在考虑自己是餐馆的拯
21、救者的可能性，选D。【答案】D12A.similarBstrangeCspecialDstrong【解析】因为想到这里的每一个人都是餐馆的拯救者，所以他们开始对别人都特别尊敬起来，选C。【答案】C13A.needBmightChave toDdare【解析】他们想到他们中的每一个人都有可能是餐馆的拯救者，故选B。【答案】B14A.WithBSinceCBeforeDAs【解析】 as当；当时间一点点过去，故选D。【答案】D15A.recognizedBadvisedCfeltDwished【解析】根据some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的
22、，故选C。【答案】C16A.whatBhowCwhenDwhy【解析】但是他们都不知道这其中的原因，故选D。【答案】D17A.orderBbringChelpDmake【解析】根据theirs brought more friends可知是带朋友一起来，故选B。【答案】B18A.becomeBcontrolled Corganized Dincreased【解析】这个曾经落魄的小餐馆又一次成为了一个大餐馆，故选A。【答案】A19A.adviceBmethodsCwordsDsuccess【解析】是因为上文成功商人的一番话，他们才能重新经营起来，故选C。【答案】C20A.GodBhelperCwinnerDsaver【解析】根据each of themselves be the saver，可知是他们自己是餐馆的拯救者，故选D。【答案】D版权所有：高考资源网()
