1、2013高考英语：二轮单项选择+形容词、副词专练（02）（答案、解析）第*套1.I advise you to stay away from Maria. Although she is usually easy-going, she _ quite annoying sometimes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should2.Recognized as _ world cultural heritage by the United Nations in 2002, paper cutting is _ practice which originated in ancien
2、t China.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the3. Although chatting on line has exploded in popularity in recent years, there is no _ for a face-to-face conversation. A. privilegeB. affectionC. substituteD. adjustment 4. How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, _ that is determined by yo
3、ur lifestyle. A. whatB. oneC. somethingD. anything5. The Nobel Prizes are to be given to the people or institutions who have achieved the most, _ which country they are from. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in the form ofD. regardless of 6. A study of ancient writings and evidence _ that for the pa
4、st 5,000 years, cats have been kept as pets. A. show B. showsC. showedD. had showed7. After graduation, Hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever _. A. carrying out B. carried out C. to be carried outD. was carried out8. The _ possibility of everyone having a home com
5、puter which will do everything for you is under discussion.A. absoluteB. permanentC. practicalD. adequate9. Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another _ the present thinking.A. agree withB. deal withC. put up withD. come up with 10.He found it _ difficult to read, for his eye
6、sight was beginning to fail. A. frequentlyB. merelyC. eventuallyD. increasingly11. The nationwide emergence alert system will be _ in the near future.A. on purposeB. in placeC. on saleD. in charge12.At first he refused to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he _ and confessed.A. brok
7、e downB. broke outC. broke inD. broke up13.One advantage of living in a high rise is that you can get a good _ of the city. A. sight B. scene C. view D. look 14.In our daily life, we often come across occasions _ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.Tho
8、ugh she said she was not lonely, she wanted to find a friend _ her happiness and sorrow. A. with whom to share B. whom to share C. to share with D. who to share with参考答案 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 BBCAD 11-15 BACCA*结束*结束几组常用形容词副词的区别01. Too much 与much too这两个词组重心都在第二个词上。1) Lets take a walk before lunch. Oh, I thi
9、nk its _ for walking.A. much too hot B. too much hot C. very much hot D. very much heat2) 【1995上海】It was _ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi. A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far3) 【2003全国】Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _to carry all the way home. A.
10、 much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much4) 【2009全国II】Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting _. 学A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 学答案:1.A2.B3.A4.B02. Late 和laterHe is late. He is half an hour late.Three minutes later, he arrive
11、d. It will be rainy later on.03. Not a little, not a bitNot a little, 非常；not a bit, 一点也不1) His voice was quite ordinary, and not _ angry.A. a little B. very much C. a bit D. plenty of2) 【2011江西卷】24. -The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.-Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. A. fa
12、r more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. any less interesting答案:1.C2A04. pleased, pleasing与pleasantpleased的含义是【自己】感到满意,高兴,后常跟介词at, with.例如:Im pleased to see you here.在这儿见到你很高兴.Shes pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意.pleasing表示令人欣喜的,相当于giving pleasure.例如:My sisters pr
13、ogress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴.The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳.pleasant表示快乐的,愉快的.例如:The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年.To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的.05. living, alive与liveliving作定语时,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后,译为活着的,当代的.在句中充当定语及表语.例如:H
14、e is the greatest living writer in America. 他是当今美国最伟大的作家.Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存.My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在.alive译为活着的,可以在句中作表语及定语.作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词之后.例如:He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了.Is that sheep dead or alive 那头羊是死了还是活着 alive还有活泼的,活动的
15、,有生机的之意.例如:You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃.live表示活着的,做现场直播讲时可以用作形容词、副词,在句子中可以作定语,表语.Have you seen a live whale 你见过活的鲸鱼吗 The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的.06. big与largebig用得比较广泛,可以与large换用,另外还可以表示伟大,巨大,重要之意.large着重指体积,容积之大.例如:There is a large garden in our t
16、own. 我们镇上有一个大花园.Is there a big tree in front of your house 你的房子前有一棵大树吗 Its said that he is a big man.据说他是一个大人物.07. sleepy与asleepsleepy表示困乏的,想睡觉的,而asleep表示睡着的,熟睡的.例如:Are you sleepy at this time of day 白天的这个时候你困吗 The baby fell asleep as soon as his mother left.他妈妈一离开,这个婴儿就睡着了.08. worth与worthyworth意为值得
17、的,后接v-ing形式,构成be worth doing结构,也可接表示价格的名词及钱数;worthy意为值得的,后接of+名词【或being+过去分词】,构成be worthy of+名词【或being done】结构或be worthy to be done结构.例如:The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元.This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论.The land is worthy to be
18、 used. 这块地值得开发.1) 【济南统考】 Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way?Cant you find something _ doing at all?A. useful B. valuable C. worth D. good答案:1.C09. very 和much的区别。【A） 可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very不用much。【B】 表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child, a very complicated problem, 一般的情况下
19、，-ed结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。如：We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom. I was much amused by Jacks attitude。C） too前用much或far,不用very。You are much / far / a lot too nice.另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。 Theres far too little opportunity for adventue these days.Weve got far t
20、oo many eggs and far too few egg cups.1) -Are you going to the football game? -No, the tickets are _expensive for me.A. very much B. so much C. far too D. highly答案:1.C10. ago、before:ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。He came here three days ago.He said he had come three d
21、ays before.11. too、also、either:too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。1) 【1983全国】I havent been to Guilin yet. I havent been there,_. A. too B. also C. either D. neither答案:1.C12. good、well:good是形容词。Well一般用作副词，作形容词时，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”。1) 【1993全国】Mum, I think Im _to get back
22、 to school.Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough答案:1.C13. real、true:形容词表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。14. hard、difficult:均表“困难”，但hard通常指体力上困难；difficult则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。T
23、he exam is difficult. Its hard work.15. Likely与possible, probableLikely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。1) This strange grass never seen before seems _to be a new plant.A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. particularly2) The early train is _ to leave at five in the morning.A. possible B. d
24、ue C. probable D. sure3) 【10陕西】22. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 答案:1.A2.D16. Most 与mostlyMost做形容词或代词，如：most students, most of usmostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。1) He enj
25、oys a cup of coffee sometimes, but _ he drinks tea.A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly2) Football fans are _ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most3) She smiled to the people around but _ look straight ahead, getting hold of her husbands hand.A.
26、most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly4) The winners are _children brought up in the country. A. almost B. mostly C. most D. nearly答案:1.D2.C3.C4.B17. Before long与long beforebefore long是副词短语,意为 “不久”, 近义于soon; 在long before中, before多引导时间状语从句,表示在.之前, 而long修饰这个时间状语从句, 表示在这之前很久就.如:He had left here before I ca
27、me.在我来之前他就走了.He had left here long before I came. 在我来之前很早他就走了.1) I had worked here _you came here. But l shall leave for England_.A. before long; before long B. before long; long before C. long before; before long D. long before; long before2) I had been to Beijing long _you visited it.A. before B.
28、till C. after D. when3) He will pass two milestones _, that is, he will receive his masters degree and find a challenging job.A. long ago B. not long ago C. before long D. long before答案:1.C2.A3.C18. little, a little, few, a fewlittle, a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰不可数名词；little, few表示否定，a little, a few表示肯定；only后只能跟a little和a few; the first/last/next few days1. 【2011上海卷】 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little*结束*结束
