1、实验中学20212022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的娃名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节。满分20分）做题时。先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to buy?A. Some books. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes.2. What will the man do next?A. Have a break. B. Go on working. C. Try the new restaurant.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cine
3、ma. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She made a mistake.B. She got a pay raise.C. She might feel disappointed.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. A tourist attraction. B. A kind of tea. C. A picture.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分。满分l5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
4、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How is the man feeling now?A. Much better. B. Even worse. C. Very well.7. What docs the woman suggest the man do?A. Have some milk. B. Go to the hospital. C. Ask Mr. Kim for leave.听下面一段对话。回答第8和第9两个小题
5、。8. What is the woman probably?A. A student. B. A coach. C. A basketball player.9. When did the game begin?A. 5 minutes ago. B.7 minutes ago. C. 10 minutes ago.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Bookseller and customer.B. Reporter and guest.C. Interviewer and ap
6、plicant.11. What docs the woman think of her job?A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.12. What will the woman talk about next?A. Her books. B. Her hobbies. C. Her job duties.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House?A. Lack of interest. B. The tight secu
7、rity. C. The historical atmosphere.14. How did the woman get the tour information?A. From the website.B. From the local paper.C. From the travel guide.15. Where are the speakers probably now?A. In the White House. B. In a dining hall. C. At an airport.16. What is the man like?A. Serious. B. Humorous
8、. C. Careful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。17. What did Spanish merchant take to the Americans?A. Corn. B. Wheat. C. Potatoes.18. Why did Balboa feel surprised?A. He saw the Pacific Ocean.B. There were many jungles.C. Panama was so narrow.19 When did Francisco Pizarro leave for the Inca Empire?A. In 1513.
9、B. In 1524. C. In 1533.20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?A. Wildlife. B. Rocks. C. Gold and silver.第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs lockdown starts to slowly lift, its such a treat to be able to travel around the appealing coastline or book holidays
10、 in the UK again.Camber SandsThe impressive dunes（沙丘）system that makes Camber Sands the south coasts most Arabian-looking beach destination is fled with wonders. A number of “desert” films were shot here, including Cary On Follow That Camel.Getting there: one hour 40 minutes by train from London St
11、Pancras International to Rye, with a change at Ashford and a short bus ride to the beach; about two hours by car.Tankerton BeachTankerton Beach offers lovely views. When youve had your fill of beach time, its time for a bellyful of the towns native oysters（牡蛎）; head for Harbour Street and High Stree
12、t for a fantastic selection of places to try them.Getting there: one hour 20 minutes by train from London Victoria; about one hour 40 minutes by car.West WitteringA huge Blue Flag beach makes this West Wittering one of the south coasts finest for all kinds of beach activities. You can get involved i
13、n sunbathing and safe swimming (lifeguards patrol（巡逻） here in the summer months), go rock-pooling or just explore the ecology of the beach.Getting there: one hour 30 minutes by train from London Victoria to Chichester, plus a bus ride to the beach; about two hours by car.DungenessRediscover your chi
14、ldhood on a steam railway, explore strange World War I radar devices and discover old railroad car in this most magic place of Dungeness. Theres some wonderful landscaping to enjoy, especially filmmaker Derek Jarmans separated home and garden.Getting there: one hour by train from London St Pancras I
15、nternational to Folk stone, with a one hour 30 minute bus ride to Dungeness; about two hours by car.1. What is the advantage of travelling to Tankerton Beach in transportation?A. It takes the shortest time by car.B. It offers lovely views on the way.C. A short bus ride is also available.D. You can g
16、et there with a change.2. What can you do in West Wittering?A. Surf with friends.B. Taste delicious seafoods.C. Swim with lifeguards.D. Explore water between rocks.3. If you are a movie fan of Derek Jarman, which place will you choose?A. Camber Sands.B. Tankerton Beach.C. West Wittering.D. Dungeness
17、.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处海边度假地点及前往那里需要乘坐的交通工具和所需要的时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Camber Sands部分第二段最后一句中的“about two hours by car”（开车大约两个小时）, Tankerton Beach部分第二段最后一句中的“about one hour 40 minutes by car”（开车大约1小时40分钟）, West Wittering部分第二段最后一句中的“about two hours by car”（开车大约两个小时）以及Dungeness部分第二段最后一句中的
18、“about two hours by car”（开车大约两个小时）可知，Tankert on Beach在交通方面的优势是开车前往那里所需要的时间最短。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据West Wittering部分第一段最后一句中的“go rock-pooling or just explore the ecology of the beach”（去岩石池或者只是探索海滩的生态）可知，在West Wittering你可以在岩石之间的潮水潭探险。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dungeness部分第一段第二句“Theres some wonderful landscaping to
19、 enjoy, especially filmmaker Derek Jarmans separated home and garden.”（这里有一些美妙的景观可以欣赏，尤其是电影制作人德里克贾曼(Derek Jarman)的独立住宅和花园）可知，如果你是Derek Jarman的影迷，你可以去Dungeness，故选D。BWith a 30-year career under her belt as an accomplished head nurse and a veteran （老兵） of the 2003 SARS outbreak, Wang Yuying once again
20、found herself wearing protective clothes for a mission to fight COVID-19 in Wuhan.Wang Yuying arrived in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on the night of February 1, which was only seven hours after she received the call that she had been assigned to help at the center of the novel coronavirus.Wang was one of
21、 the 135 medical workers dispatched by Peking University First Hospital to help treat seriously ill COVID-19 patients in Wuhan during the height of the outbreak. The day after arriving, Wang started to take care of the patients. Four days later, she was assigned as the head nurse of the medical team
22、 from Peking University First Hospital, and their team was asked to start taking care of patients independently within two days.Despite the heavy work, Wang still paid attention to the psychological condition of both the nurses and patients. She could remember the birthdays of all 100 nurses and she
23、 would surprise them with a cake or alter from family. She noticed the signs of worry in the patients. She would talk to them gently and comfort them to create a bond with them. Wang thinks attentive care and psychological nursing also played an important role in treating the COVID-19 patients.Becau
24、se of her devotion and focus on both the patients and nurses, her team finished their work with success on April 4. Wang Yuying has been a head nurse for three decades and is one year away from retirement. For her, the experience in Wuhan was also a chance to find and train those who will follow in
25、her footstepsthe future head nurses.4. What did Wang Yuying do in 2003?A. She served as a head nurse and a veteran.B. She participated in the fight against SARS.C. She reported the event of SARS.D. She protected the nurses from being infected.5. What does the underlined word “dispatched” inparagraph
26、3 mean?A. Command.B. Treat.C. Send.D. Receive.6. How long did Wang Yuying serve in Wuhan to fight against COVID-197A. About 10 months.B. About 6 months.C. About 4 months.D. About 2 months.7. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yuying?A. Careful and considerate.B. Gentle and inspiring.C. Cr
27、eative and intelligent.D. Confident and patient.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京大学第一医院的护士长王玉英支援湖北武汉，抗击新冠肺炎的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“With a 30-year career under her belt as an accomplished head nurse and a veteran of the 2003 SARS outbreak, Wang Yuying once again found herself wearing pr
28、otective clothes for a mission to fight COVID-19 in Wuhan.”（ 作为一名出色的护士长和2003年非典爆发的老兵，王玉英在30年的护士长生涯中，再次穿上了防护服，奔赴武汉抗击新冠肺炎。）可知，拥有30年做护士长经验的王玉英参与了2003年抗击非典的斗争。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及第三段第二句“The day after arriving, Wang started to take care of the patients.”（ 到达医院的第二天，王就开始照顾病人。）和划线词后面by Peking Universit
29、y First Hospital 可知，在到达武汉后的第二天，王玉英便开始照顾病人。且这个动词由北京大学第一医院发出由此可推知，王玉英是由该医院被派遣到武汉 抗击新冠肺炎的135名医疗工作者之一。因此画线词dispatched应意为“派遣”，与C项意思相近。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“on the night of February 1”和最后一段第一句中的“her team finished their work with success on April4”（ 4月4日，她的团队成功地完成了工作）可知，王玉英在武汉抗击新冠肺炎的时间大约是两个月。故选D。【7题详解
30、】推理判断题。根据第四段前四句“Despite the heavy work, Wang still paid attention to the psychological condition of both the nurses and patients. She could remember the birthdays of all 100 nurses and she would surprise them with a cake or a letter from family. She noticed the signs of worry in the patients. She wo
31、uld talk to them gently and comfort them to create a bond with them.”（ 尽管工作繁重，王老师仍然关注护士和患者的心理状况。她能记住所有100个护士的生日，她会给他们一个蛋糕或一封来自家人的信，给他们一个惊喜。她注意到病人焦虑的迹象。她会温柔地和他们说话，安慰他们，与他们建立联系。）可知，王玉英仍然关注护士和病人的心理状况。会注意到病人焦虑的迹象。她会与病人温柔地交谈、安慰他们，井与他们建立良好的关系。由此可推知，王玉英是一个细心、体贴的人。故选A。CThe riches of the natural world arent
32、spread evenly acr8s the globe Places like the tropical Andes(赤道安第斯山脉) in South America are packed with unique species many found no place else on Earth Previously, the main explanation for the biological riches concentrated in places like the Amazon Basin was that they were such places where new spe
33、cies evolved at a faster rate than other parts of the world. But now, new research on bird evolution may turn that assumption on its head, instead sporting the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend to produce new species faster.The researchers say the biodiversity coldspots are generally
34、found in harsher (更严酷的) environments featuring freeing, dry and unstable conditions. Though the researchers have found these locations with few bird species tend to produce new ones at high rates, they fail to accumulate many species because the unstable conditions frequently make the new life forms
35、 die out.The more well-known hotspots, by contrast, have accumulated their large numbers of species by being warm, hospitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers have found that the countless bird species that call the Amazon home tend to be older in evolutionary terms. That actually acco
36、unts for higher species richness there.“Our results suggest that these hotspots for biodiversity are not hotspots for the evolution of new species, says Elizabeth Derryberry, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Tennessee. “New species do form in places like the Amazon, just not as frequen
37、tly as in more extreme environments.The researchers managed to collect 1,940 samples(样本) representing 1,287 of the 1,306 bird species from South America. Their analysis revealed that the best predictor of whether an area would produce new species at a high rate was how many species lived there, rath
38、er than climate or geographic features like mountains. Species rich areas tended to produce new species more slowly.On a practical level, the study s findings add new urgency for stopping destroying ecosystems that may look dry and bare, because they may actually be natures hothouses for the evoluti
39、on of new species.8 What is the previous explanation for biodiversity in the Amazon Basin?A. Its species strong survival abilities.B. The immigration of foreign species.C. The rapid evolution of new species.D. Its vast living space for new species.9. Why do the bird species in the Amazon tend to be
40、older?A. Theres less competition and more chances.B. It constantly attracts new species to come.C. It had extreme environments a long time ago.D. The environment there is stable and favorable10. The studys findings suggest that we shouldA. conserve harsh ecosystemsB. help species in hot areas live l
41、ongerC. develop species-rich environmentsD. limit species in biodiversity coldspots11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Bird species prefer to live in harsher ecosystems.B. Species poor areas may produce new species faster.C. Tropical areas are home to large numbers of species.D. Hot areas are m
42、ore attractive to species than cold areas.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一首说明文，一项新研究表明，物种较少的地方比生物多样性丰富的地区更频繁地孕育出新物种。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“the main explanation for the biological riches concentrated in places like the Amazon Basin was that they were such place where new species evolved at a faster r
43、ate than other parts of the world.(对生物资源集中在亚马逊盆地这样的地方的主要解释是，在这些地方，新物种的进化速度比世界其他地方都快)”可知, 之前的解释是亚马孙地区生物多样性丰富是因为该地区新物种进化的速度快。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The more well-known hotspots, by contrast, have accumulated their large numbers of species by being warm, hospitable and relatively stable Indeed, the rese
44、archers have found that the countless bird species that call the Amazon home tend to be older in evolutionary terms.(相比之下，更为知名的热点地区则因热情好客、相对稳定而积累了大量的物种。事实上，研究人员发现，无数种称亚马逊为家的鸟类在进化上往往更为古老)”可知，亚马逊地区的鸟类较古老是因为该地区宜居，物种不易死亡。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“On a practical level. the studys findings add new urgency
45、for stopping destroying ecosystems that may look dry sand bare, because they may actually be natures hothouses for the evolution of new species.(在实际层面上，这项研究的发现为停止破坏那些看起来干燥、光秃秃的生态系统增添了新的紧迫感，因为它们实际上可能是自然界新物种进化的温室)”可推断，研究发现表明，严酷的生态环境有可能是新物种进化的温室，由此可推断，我们应该保护严酷的生态环境。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段最后一句“But
46、now, new research on bird evolution may turn that assumption on its head, instead sporting the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend to produce new species faster.( 但现在，有关鸟类进化的新研究可能会推翻这一假设，转而强调物种较少的地区实际上会更快地产生新物种的观点)”可知，本文旨在说明物种较少的地方比生物多样性丰富的地区更频繁地孕育出新物种。故选B项。DIn the Hollywood industry, m
47、ost of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强） the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to make a model t
48、hat looks like the actor and replaces the actors place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts（特技） to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgrounds to a different place in the movie.There are many movie
49、s with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination o
50、f animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors
51、recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. In Jurassic Park, no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those gree
52、n screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.12. What does the author intend to tell us in
53、paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.13. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to
54、 be complex scenes easier.14. Whats the authors attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC
55、. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood Movies【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因在制作电影时使用人工智能以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是如何被应用的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make mov
56、ies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强） the views, etc.”（在好莱坞产业中，大部分的工作室都是出于各种各样的原因使用人工智能来制作电影，比如让演员脱离危险，取代演员冷漠的场景，形成吸引人的氛围来提高视野等）可知，第一段主要告诉人们人工智能被应用在电影制作中的原因。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“When A
57、I was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers”（在没有人工智能的时候，剪辑人员用不同的方法在一个场景中表现同一演员的两个方面，但现在人工智能被用于构成同一演员的第二个角色，并被表演给观众）可推
58、知，人工智能使以前复杂的场景变得更简单。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks accor
59、ding to the movie scene and story”（通过动画、视觉特效和AI的完美结合，逼真的模型正在被创建。而最有趣的部分是，虚拟的角色可以保持演员的脸，但年龄、发型和服装可以根据电影场景和故事创建更增强的外观）及最后一段最后一句“This method also enhances the viewers experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster”（这种方法也提高了观众的体验，使电影成为轰动一时的电影）可知，作者对于VFX、动画和人工智能在电影中的使用持支持态度。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段的“
60、Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to make a model that looks like the actor and replaces the actors place”（导演和制作人利用视觉特效、动画和人工智能制作了看起来像演员的模型，代替了演员的位置）可知，文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因使用人工智能来制作电影以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是被如何应用的。D项“人工智能正如何被应用于好莱坞电影中”能概括文章大意，最适合作本
61、文的标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter is an amazing time of year to look for wildlife. Outdoors, the winter is like a silent, white Wonderland. _16_ Many birds migrate （迁徙） for the winter and some animals go into hibernation （冬眠）, so you may have to look
62、 a little harder to spot the wild animals youre looking for.During the winter, many animals change their patterns in order to avoid the cold and preserve energy. When there is a lack of food, some animals go into hibernation; other dig into the ground and remain out of sight. _17_ Some animals migra
63、te to warmer climates during the winter.Many animals that do not hibernate during the winter stay in their hidden caves more and move much less. It is important for these animals to preserve their energy by limiting their exposure to the cold and restricting their movements. Many animals also move t
64、o a different habitat where they are less exposed, so they find more sheltered habitats. _18_ Snow is a great preserver of animal tracks. You may see the tracks of many different animals during your wildlife viewing expedition. _19_ Even if the tracks are not fresh, it is interesting to see what ani
65、mals do during the coldest season. _20_ If you are patient, you may be lucky enough to see some wildlife. If you are impatient, you are likely to come away from your expedition without seeing any animals. Even if you dont have the chance to see any wildlife, winter wildlife viewing gives you the opp
66、ortunity to enjoy the beauty of nature during the winter. If you do see some wildlife in the winter, it will be an experience to treasure forever.A. However, the snow and the quiet make spotting wildlife more difficult.B. Many animals change their coats in order to disguise themselves in the snow.C.
67、 The most important skill to practice during winter wildlife viewing is patience.D. When you do find animal tracks, you will be able to follow the movements of animals.E. If you are quiet, you have a greater chance of finding an animal going about its business.F. Unfortunately, you may be seeing tra
68、cks made by animals days earlier (depending on the weather ).G. You will likely see the tracks of animals more often than the animals themselves during the winter.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了冬日里寻找野生动物的乐趣。【16题详解】空格后说“Many birds migrate （迁徙） for the winter and some animals g
69、o into hibernation （冬眠）, so you may have to look a little harder to spot the wild animals youre looking for”（许多鸟类会在冬天迁徙，一些动物会进入冬眠，所以你可能要更努力地寻找你正在寻找的野生动物），A选项However, the snow and the quiet make spotting wildlife more difficult（然而，大雪和寂静让发现野生动物变得更加困难）中的more difficult与空格后的a little harder相一致，因此A选项符合语境，故
70、选A。【17题详解】空格前的“When there is a lack of food, some animals go into hibernation; other dig into the ground and remain out of sight”（当缺少食物时，一些动物就进入冬眠;其他动物则挖到地下，躲在人们的视线之外），空格后说“Some animals migrate to warmer climates during the winter”（有些动物在冬天迁徙到气候温暖的地方），因此本段是讲动物如何度过冬天，B选项Many animals change their coats
71、 in order to disguise themselves in the snow（许多动物为了在雪中伪装自己而变换皮毛）也是度过冬天的一种方法，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】空格前说“Many animals also move to a different habitat where they are less exposed, so they find more sheltered habitats”（许多动物也会迁移到另一个不太暴露的栖息地，这样它们就能找到更隐蔽的栖息地），由此可知人们就不那么容易看到动物了，G选项You will likely see the tr
72、acks of animals more often than the animals themselves during the winter（在冬天，你可能会更多地看到动物的足迹，而不是动物本身）说明了人们不容易看到动物，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】空格后说“Even if the tracks are not fresh, it is interesting to see what animals do during the coldest season”（即使脚印不是新鲜的，看看动物在最冷的季节做什么也是很有趣的），因此空格处会提到tracks，D选项When
73、you do find animal tracks, you will be able to follow the movements of animals（当你发现动物的足迹时，你将能够跟踪动物的运动）中的animal tracks和空格后的the tracks相一致，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。【20题详解】空格后说“If you are patient, you may be lucky enough to see some wildlife”（如果你有耐心，你可能会幸运地看到一些野生动物），因此空格处会提到耐心很重要，C选项The most important skill to pra
74、ctice during winter wildlife viewing is patience（冬季观赏野生动物最重要的技巧是耐心）提到了耐心的重要性，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。第三部分语言运用 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处时最佳选项。My brother Ethan and I are twins. We were _21_ in matching clothes. We looked the same. As we grew, Ethan and I were eager t
75、o establish _22_ identities. We made different friends, wore different clothes. In high school we often _23_ talking to each other. Then we chose different _24_ and were living apart for the first time in our lives.This was _25_ to me: life without a twin without people mixing me up with Ethan. But
76、the _26_ also terrified me. A lone at college, I felt like I had lost something.In some ways, being apart brought Ethan and me closer together. _27_ we were at colleges in different states, we began calling each other. I cant remember who _28_ who first, and we never talked about emotions, or philos
77、ophy, or about any severe topic. Wed just give little _29_, “I havent slept in 24 hours.” “I just ate a huge hamburger.” At the _30_ of my long-distance chats with Ethan, hed hang up, and Id be alone again in my room.The _31_ allowed us to _32_ out what we actually like about each other. So we reall
78、y gained something by crossing the miles.Ethan and I are _33_ together again for now, back in our childhood home, along with my parents and my sister. We stay UP late playing video games, cracking jokes, belly-laughing softly so we dont _34_ others. We still seldom talk about serious _35_. Ethan oft
79、en makes fun of me. Its nice, not being alone.21. A. builtB. coveredC. dressedD. raised22. A. similarB. separateC. fantasticD. memorable23. A. avoidedB. likedC. keptD. stopped24. A. jobsB. collegesC. homesD. dreams25. A. interestingB. challengingC. rewardingD. exciting26. A. emotionB. thoughtC. chan
80、geD. position27. A. GenerallyB. ThenC. ThereforeD. Once28. A. calledB. toldC. helpedD. asked29. A. giftsB. commentsC. updatesD. details30. A. edgeB. endC. bottomD. time31. A. distanceB. directionC. experienceD. knowledge32. A. pointB. takeC. lookD. figure33. A. workingB. studyingC. livingD. leaving3
81、4. A. awakeB. accompanyC. noticeD. hurt35. A. problemsB. topicsC. wordsD. ideas【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和双胞胎哥哥Ethan在成长的过程中渴望建立各自独立的身份，因此两人选择穿不同的衣服，做不同的事情，甚至选择就读不同的大学。但是上大学之后，距离让兄弟俩互相牵挂，也让他们明白了兄弟之间互相陪伴的重要性。【
82、21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿着相同的衣服。A. built建造；B. covered覆盖；C. dressed穿着；D. raised抚养，提高。根据下文“We looked the same.”可知，作者和哥哥看起来一样。他们穿着相同的衣服。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的成长，我和Ethan渴望建立各自的身份。A. similar相似的；B. separate各自的；C. fantastic奇异的，不可思议的；D. memorable难忘的。根据下文“We made different friends, wore different clothes.
83、”可知，随着兄弟两人的成长，他们渴望建立各自独立的身份。他们结交不同的朋友，穿不同的衣服。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，我们经常避免互相交谈。A. avoided避免；B. liked喜欢；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。根据前文“We made different friends, wore different clothes. ”可知，因为交不同朋友，穿不同朋友，由此可知，上高中的时候，兄弟俩经常避免互相交谈。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们选择了不同的大学，这是我们人生中第一次分开生活。A. jobs工作；B. college
84、s大学；C. homes家；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“Alone at college, I felt like I had lost something.”及语境可知，作者独自在大学里，感觉好像丢了什么东西。此处表示兄弟俩选择了不同的大学，他们人生中第一次分开生活。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很兴奋:没有双胞胎的生活，没有人把我和Ethan搞混。A. interesting有趣的；B. challenging挑战的；C. rewarding值得的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文中的“life without a twin, without peo
85、ple mixing me up with Ethan”及语境可知，作者因没有Ethan的生活，没有人将他和Ethan混为一谈而感到兴奋。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种变化也让我感到害怕。A. emotion情感；B. thought想法；C. change改变；D. position位置。根据语境可知，作者因没有双胞胎哥哥Ethan的生活而感觉很兴奋。但这种变化，也让作者感到害怕。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦当我们在不同的州上大学时，我们开始互相打电话。A. Generally通常；B. Then然后；C. Therefore因此；D. Once一
86、旦。根据下文中的“we began calling each other”及语境可知，当兄弟俩在不同地区的大学就读时，他们开始互相打电话。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是谁先给谁打了电话，我们从来没有谈论过情感、哲学或任何严肃的话题。A. called打电话；B. told告诉；C. helped帮助；D. asked问。根据上文中的“we began calling each other”及语境可知，上大学之后兄弟俩开始互相打电话，作者已经不记得是谁先打给了谁。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是发布一些最新消息，“我24小时没睡了。”A. gift
87、s礼物；B. comments评论；C. updates最近的行为或者事情；D. details细节。根据上文中的“we never talked about emotions, or philosophy, or about any severe topic”及语境可知，兄弟俩从不谈论情感、哲学或者任何严肃的话题。他们谈论的都是最近发生的小事。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我和Ethan的长途聊天结束后，他会挂掉电话，我又回到自己的房间里。A. edge边缘；B. end结束；C. bottom底部；D. time时间。根据下文中的“hed hang up, and Id
88、be alone again in my room”可知，在与Ethan的长途聊天结束后，Ethan 挂断了电话，作者再一次一个人待在房间里。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离让我们知道我们到底喜欢对方什么。A. distance距离；B. direction方向；C. experience经验，经历；D. knowledge知识。根据下文中的“by crossing the miles”可知，兄弟俩在不同的地区上学，距离使他们想明白了彼此间真正喜欢的是什么。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。四个选项可以和空后out构成固定短语。A point out指出；B
89、. take out取出；C. look out留神，注意，当心；D. figure out想明白。根据下文中的“what we actually like about each other”可知，距离使兄弟俩想明白了彼此间真正喜欢的是什么。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和Ethan现在又住在一起了，回到了我们小时候的家里，还有我的父母和妹妹。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. living生活；D. leaving离开。根据下文中的“together again for now, back in our childhood home, along w
90、ith my parents and my sister”可知，现在兄弟俩又生活在一起了，回到了他们童年时代的家，和他们的父母和妹妹住在一起。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们熬夜打电子游戏，讲笑话，轻声笑，这样就不会吵醒别人。A. awake使醒来；B. accompany陪伴；C. notice注意；D. hurt伤害。根据语境可知，兄弟俩熬夜玩游戏，开玩笑，小声地笑，这样他们不会吵醒其他人。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然很少谈论严肃的话题。A. problems问题；B. topics话题；C. words话语；D. ideas想法。根据上文中的“
91、and we never talked about emotions, or philosophy, or about any severe topic”可知，兄弟俩从不谈论情感、哲学或者任何严肃的话题。因此他们现在依然很少谈论严肃的话题。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Forbidden City _36_ (know) for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden Ci
92、ty does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, _37_ came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, _38_ ( focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquities（古董）.The stories are told _39_ a slow and relaxed pace, _40_ (reflect) the restorers work
93、. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are _41_ (especial) precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.An touching part of the documentary is _42_ spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）in the resto
94、rers. _43_ (year) of repeated boring work requires, not only skill, but also faith and spirit. Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers, allowing them _44_ ( realize) that they are not old, dull professors, but people in _45_ ( they) 40s, 30s and even
95、 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.The documentary has even made some young people ask the question, “Is it too late L to 6 change my job?”【答案】36. is known 37. which 38. focuses 39. at 40. reflecting 41. especially 42. the 43. Years 44. to realize 45. their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪录片我在故宫修文物的主要内
96、容并赞扬了这部影片反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。【36题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：紫禁城里因为装满了中国文化和历史遗迹而有名。固定搭配be known for意为“因而闻名”；此处陈述的是客观事实，应用般现在时； 且主语“The Forbidden City”是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填is known.【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：相反，在12月16日在中国电影院上映的纪录片，主要讲述了一些平凡的人，他们是修复遗迹和古董的修复者。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the documentary movie”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用which
97、引导该从句。故填which。38题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：相反，在12月16日在中国电影院上映的纪录片，主要讲述了一些平凡的人，他们是修复遗迹和古董的修复者。分析句子结构可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语“the documentary movie”是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填focuses。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这些故事以一个平缓放松的步伐来讲述，反映了修复者的工作。固定搭配at apace意为“以速度、步伐”。故填at。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些故事以一个平缓放松的步伐来讲述，反映了修复者的工作。分析句子结构可知，动词reflec
98、t与逻辑主语“The stories”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reflecting。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：然而这些修复者的耐心和内心的平静在如今一切都在变化的社会尤其珍贵。此处应用副词修饰形容词“precious”。 故填especially。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个纪录片令人感动的部分是修复者们工艺精神。此处特指纪录片中修复师的工艺精神，应用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：多年重复无聊的工作要求的不仅是技术还有信念和精神。year为可数名词，其前无冠词修饰，故此处表示复数概念，意为“多年”。故填Years。【44题详解】考
99、查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城的大师们已经证明许多人们关于古董修复者的观点是错误的，使得人们知道这些修复者并不是年老和无趣的教授，而是40多岁，30多岁甚至20多岁的长得好看的人们。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to realize。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：紫禁城的大师们已经证明许多人们关于古董修复者的观点是错误的，使得人们知道这些修复者并不是年老和无趣的教授，而是40多岁，30多岁甚至20多岁的长得好看的人们。根据空格后的“40s, 30s and even 20s”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，表示在他们的40岁、30岁甚至是20岁。故填t
100、heir。第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，根据句意、中文或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子通顺。46. Li Bai visited famous mountains and great rivers, e _ different customs and practices.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】encountering#ncountering【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：李白游览了名山大川，遇到了不同的风俗习惯。根据Li Bai visited famous mountains and great rivers和different cus
101、toms and practices可知，句子表示“李白游览了名山大川，遇到了不同的风俗习惯”，因此空格处意为“遇到”，由首字母提示e可知，是encounter，句中谓语是visited，空格处用非谓语形式，Li Bai和encounter之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填encountering。47. It is natural to see that the majority of Li Bais poems are c_ by the romantic style. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】characterized#haracterized【解析】【分析】
102、【详解】考查被动语态与动词短语。句意：不难看出，李白的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格。根据语境，主语poems与动词characterize构成语法上的被动关系，且根据by的提示，可知此处应用被动语态；固定短语be characterized by意为“具有的特性；以为特征”，符合句意，故填characterized。48. Zhang Zeduans Qingming Scroll offers an important i_ into life in China. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】insight#nsight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：张择端的清明卷轴提供了一个了解中国生活
103、的重要视角。由Qingming Scroll offers和into life in China可知，句子表示“清明卷轴提供了一个了解中国生活的重要视角”，因此空格处是“视角”，由首字母提示i可知，为insight，前面有an，因此空格处用单数，故填insight。49. Her parents o_ is an obstacle to her marriage. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】opposition#pposition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她父母的反对是她结婚的障碍。由后面的obstacle to her marriage可知，句子表示“她父母的反对是她结婚的障碍”，
104、因此空格处是“反对”，Her parents后用名词，作主语，由首字母提示o可知，“反对”的名词是opposition，故填opposition。50. _ (失业率) was high despite the gains of the civil rights movement.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Unemployment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管民权运动取得了进展，失业率仍然很高。根据汉语提示可知，unemployment失业率，不可数名词作主语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Unemployment。51. The story is_ (鲜明地；生动地
105、) written and very moving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】vividly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这个故事写得很生动，很感人。根据汉语提示可知，vividly“鲜明地；生动地”，副词作状语修饰空后动词，符合题意。故填vividly。52. There was nothing that was_（值得的） to be mentioned. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】worthy【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有什么值得提起的。was后跟形容词作表语，由空格后的to be可知，“值得的”是worthy，故填worthy。53. What he s
106、aid is _ (相互矛盾的) to what he did. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】contradictory【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他所说的与他所做的相矛盾。根据汉语提示可知，contradictory相互矛盾的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填contradictory。54. This experience added a new_（方面） to our life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】dimension【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这次经历给我们的生活增加了一个新的维度。“方面”是dimension，是可数名词，由前面的a new可知，空格处用单数，故
107、填dimension。55. Parents should be_ (耐心的)with their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】patient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母应该对孩子有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，patient耐心的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填patient。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）56. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将在学生活动中心举办主题为“The Importance of Failure”的 英文演讲比赛，请给外教Mr. John写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点、主题；2.评委职责、
108、评分标准(judging standards)；3.进一步讨论细节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. John,_Yours sincerely,Li Lua【答案】Dear Mr. John,Im writing on behalf of the schools Student Union to invite you to judge a public speaking competition.The competition will be held at the Student Center on April 18th. Students hav
109、e to give a five-minute speech on the topic The Importance of Failure. As a judge, you will rate each of the ten speeches in terms of the speakers pronunciation, fluency and audience engagement. These are just the basic duties of a judge.Im looking forward to your reply so that we can further discus
110、s the details.Yours sincerely， Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为学生会主席给外教Mr. John写一封邮件，邀请他担任你校下周将在学生活动中心举办主题为“The Importance of Failure”的英文演讲比赛的评委。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为将来时和一般现在时，少量进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.比赛时间、地点、主题；2.评委职责、评分标准(judging standards)；3.进一步讨论细节。第二步：列提纲 （重点词
111、组）on behalf of；invite sb to；in terms of；look forward to第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）1.Im writing on behalf of the schools Student Union to invite you to judge a public speaking competition.2. The Importance of Failure. As a judge, you will rate each of the ten speeches in terms of the speakers pronunciation,
112、 fluency and audience engagement.3. Im looking forward to your reply so that we can further discuss the details.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furt
113、hermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定
114、要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：Im writing on behalf of the schools Student Union to invite you to judge a public speaking competition.这句话运用了不定式作目的状语。高分句型2：The competition will be held at the Student Center on April 18th. 这句话运用了将来时态的被动语态。高分句型3：Im looking forward to your reply so that we can further discuss the deta
115、ils.这句话运用了so that引导的目的状语从句。第二节（满分25 分）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I cant decide!” Carter told his mom. He had a big decision to make and he was annoyed over it.“You have to decide. And soon!” Mom told him. “Its not fair for both boys to think you are coming to their parties. I think yo
116、u should go to Tylers party. He invited you first and you told him that you were going to come. Besides, it will be at the lake! You love to swim.”“I know. But, Josh is having a go-kart party! We are all meeting at his house and then going to the go-kart track! That would be amazing!”“Carter, I told
117、 you what I think you should do. But youre old enough to start making these kinds of decisions on your own. Either way, though, you need to tell the boys what you are doing today.Four days later, Carter was leaving the house for Joshs party. He never did tell Josh or Tyler that he would not be atten
118、ding their party. They were both expecting him to attend. He meant to tell Tyler that he wasnt coming, but he felt so bad about it. Tyler was his best friend. But go-karts! How could he possibly turn down the chance to drive go-kart around a racetrack? Mom still had not asked him if he told Tyler ab
119、out his decision. Carter was hoping she would not.Carter was going to ride over to Joshs house. Its not that far. As Carter rode his bike toward Joshs house, he could feel the sun on his back. It was already a warm morning. A perfect day to be at the lake, he thought with a little regret. But there
120、would be other days to swim at the lake. Today was go-kart day! He smiled and rode harder.As he rode up Joshs driveway, he was surprised to see there were no cars in the driveway. That seemed odd. He missed the party! No go-karts! How could he have made that kind of mistake?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式
121、在答题卡的相应位置作答。He thought Joshs party was at ten and Tylers party was at nine._He hoped Mom wasnt looking out the window._【答案】Paragraph 1:He thought Joashs party was at ten and Tylers party was at nine. Maybe he mixed them up! Tylers party must be at ten. He ran to his bike. He could still make Tylers
122、party. He would be swimming in that cool lake soon! Sweat trickled down his sides as he pedaled home. His T-shirt clung to his back. He would have to change clothes before he left for Tylers house. Maybe even take a quick shower if he had time. He pedaled faster. Finally, in the distance, his house
123、was in sightParagraph 2:He hoped Mom wasnt Y looking out the window. Moms words haunted his mind He felt bad about not going to Tylers party. He imagined Tyler wondering where Carter was. Approaching the house, surprisingly he could see on the balcony a familiar figure. It was Tyler! He was waving t
124、o him! He dashed into the house. And there went Moms soft voice, “Tyler has been waiting to pick you up. Dear, be frank and try to say sorry to him”. With Moms words, Carter rushed upstairs, giving his dearest friend Tyler a big hug. Mom was right【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carter很犹豫到底是参加Josh的卡丁车派对还是Tyler
125、的派对，最后他决定去参加Josh的卡丁车派对，当他到Josh家的时候却没有看到卡丁车。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他以为约阿什的派对在10点，泰勒的派对在9点”可知，第一段可描写Carter又决定去参加泰勒的派对。由第二段首句内容“他希望妈妈没有往窗外看”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家后所看到的情形。2.续写线索：骑车回家他的房子出现冲进屋里道歉3.词汇激活行为类骑车回家：pedal home/go home by bike他的房子出现：his house is in sight/his house appeared冲进屋里：dash into the house/rush into the house道歉：say sorry/apologize情绪类难过：feel bad/feel sorry惊奇地：surprisingly/amazedly【点睛】高分句型1Approaching the house, surprisingly he could see on the balcony a familiar figure.（用了现在分词作状语）高分句型2With Moms words, Carter rushed upstairs, giving his dearest friend Tyler a big hug. （用了现在分词作状语）
