1、备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题05 主谓一致【A组：基础过关】1、Its Saturday afternoon and Tom together with two of his classmates _ new tricks on the skating ramp.A. has tried B. have tried C. is trying D. are trying【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：现在是星期六下午, Tom和他的两个同学一起正在滑冰场的斜坡上玩花样。由句意可知, 要用现在进行时态。在“主语+介词短语结构”中, 谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定,
2、其结构为：主语+with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not. +主语+谓语. 。所以此处要用C项作为正确答案。2、Listening attentively in class and reviewing in time_ a sure way to improve your learning, and this is especially true _ it comes to standard tests.A
3、. is;when B. are;when C. is;while D. are;as3、My child wants an English novel which_ well.Will this one_?A. sells;do B. sells;work C. is sold;do D. is sold;work【答案】A【解析】此题考查主谓一致和替代。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词novel, which在定语从句中作主语, 替代先行词novel, 所以从句的谓语动词要用单数；sell, burn, cook, cut, open, shut, wash, write等动词后面用副词
4、well, easily, poorly等修饰时, 用来表明主语的性质、特点或者状态, 常用主动形式表示被动意义, 所以此处要用sell的主动形式。do在此处译作“够, 行；合适”。4、Madagascar(马达加斯加) and Vietnam each_ four species of primates on the new list.A. have B. has C. is D. are5、 Those who have questions to ask _ to my office after class，_?Acomes；will you Bcome；dont theyCcome；wi
5、ll you Dcomes；dont they【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意为“那些有问题要问的人下课后到我办公室来，好吗。”这里陈述部分是祈使句，只不过出现呼语“Those who have questions to ask”，而呼语中包含一个定语从句“who have questions to ask”修饰先行词those，所以影响动词的选择，既然是祈使句，就应选择动词原形，而且其反意疑问句采用“will you”进行反问，故选C。本题容易误选B，把本句看作是陈述句；容易误选A和D，是没有判断出祈使句。本题稍难。6、 John as well as the other chi
6、ldren who _ no parents _ good care of in the center.A. have；is being taken B. have；has takenC. has；is taken D. has；have been taken【答案】 A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据题意：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动词应是复数；名词1+as well asbesideswithtogether with ect.+名词2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为
7、单数，约翰正在受到照顾，因用正在进行式的被动形式。本题稍难。7、The stones each _ as much as two tonsAweighs Bare weighed Cweigh Dis weighed【答案】C【解析】考查主语与谓语的一致性。本句的主语是the stones是复数形式，因此谓语动词也应该使用复数形式，注意本句中的each不是主语而是同位语。weigh在本句中是不及物动词，没有被动语态。本题稍难。8、It is common sense that only if the green light comes on _ to pass the crossing.Aar
8、e the traffic allowed Bthe traffic are allowedCthe traffic is allowed Dis the traffic allowed9、As a result of the earthquake, twothirds of the buildings in the area _.Aneed repairing Bneeds repairing Cneeds to be repaired D. need to repair【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致以及情态动词的用法。主语为buildings，所以谓语动词用复数；建筑物需要被修理，应该用n
9、eed doing或者是need to be done，所以选择A项。10、She is one of the _ workers who_praised yesterday.Awoman；was Bwomen；were Cwoman；were Dwomen；was【答案】B【解析】考查名词。man和woman作定语构成的复合名词变复数时，要与名词中心词一起都变成复数。【B组：能力突破】1、With more forest being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A.is washingB.is being washe
10、d awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away2、The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter, said to_ our party,but so far they .A.are;have attended;dont turn upB.is;have attended;havent turned upC.is;attend;havent turned upD.are;attend;dont turn up【解析】当主语中有as well as连接的名词时，由as well as前面的名词决
11、定句子的谓语数的形式。由时间副词so far决定第二个空应当用现在完成时。【答案】C3、There some cheese and some butter on the plate.A.have B.hasC.are D.is【解析】there be结构的主语在后面，其谓语动词的形式由就近的some cheese来决定，由于some cheese是不可数名词，所以用单数。【答案】D4、 about wild plant that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the cou
12、ple wasB.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious【解析】主语是the couple,有两个人,谓语动词要用复数形式。so/such（.that）及其修饰的成分在句首要采用倒装结构。【答案】B5、The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.would be【解析】本题考
13、查主谓一致及时态。句子的主语是the teacher,谓语动词应该用单数;事情发生在过去,故用过去式。【答案】A6、All the employees except the manager to work online at home.A.encourages B.encourageC.is encouraged D.are encouraged7、How are the team playing?Theyre playing well,but one of them hurt.A.got B.gets C.are D.were【解析】首先从主谓一致入手,one of them为单数主语,可以
14、先排除C和D项;根据句意,“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时。【答案】A8、The middle-aged woman,as well as her three sons, from the tsunami by the policemen.A.have rescuedB.have been rescuedC.has rescued D.has been rescued【解析】当as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前面的名词或代词决定。这位中年妇女是“被”人拯救,要用被动语态。【答案】D9、The number of people who can afford
15、to buy their own houses more than 80%,but a number of houses .A.are;hasnt been builtB.are;has builtC.is;havent been builtD.is;have built【解析】the number of .作主语,谓语动词用单数;a number of .作主语,谓语动词用复数。build 同house之间存在被动关系。【答案】C10、Our class all fond of singing English songs and we can sing than others.A.is;ma
16、ny moreB.are;many moreC.is;much moreD.are;much more【解析】our class在此表示班上各个成员,谓语动词用复数。more+可数名词复数时,修饰more要用many;more+不可数名词时,修饰more可以用much。【答案】B11、All the employees except the manager to work online at home.A.encourages B.encourageC.is encouraged D.are encouraged4、More than one red coat for the sunlight
17、 is very strong all the time.A.has fadedB.have fadedC.has disappearedD.have disappeared【解析】disappear指突然间消失，已经暂时或者永远不在视线内，与题意不符，此处应为“经太阳照射衣服褪色”之意。 主语用more than one+单数，其谓语动词也用单数形式。【答案】A12、More than one teacher thought highly of the boy.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【解析】“more than one+单数名词”或“many a+单数名词”，意义上是复数，
18、但形式上是单数，若作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。【答案】A13、As is well known to all,the public the masters of the world.A.are B.is C.wereD.was【解析】句子指的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。the public意为“公众”，所以谓语用复数形式。【答案】A14、His clothing perfect and very fashionable and his sisters clothes still very rare here.Why is it that so many people think that
19、being perfect is the way to go?A.is;are B.is;isC.are;is D.are;are15、My head teacher treats me as though she my mother.A.be B.isC.was D.were【解析】此句表达的含义和现在事实相反，as if 后用虚拟语气，be的形式用were。【答案】D二、完形填空Living ones life is really like driving on a highway.First,the driver must carefully examine the 31of his c
20、ar,just as he cares for his health for a good life.Once he enters into the highway,he must32 certain rules for his own safety.It can also be said that he must obey certain rules of 33when living as a decent(高雅的) adult.For example,on the highway,he is34to keep a constant speed which can be compared w
21、ith his35activities through his life.Neither driving nor living must be taken at too 36a speed or at too slow a speed. If he drives too37,the police will give him a ticket, just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law.38too conservatively(保守地),he will be called an out-of-date person 39the othe
22、rs driving at the proper speed. When he wants to change lanes, he must give careful 40to every direction of his car. It is sometimes41to change the way of life 42he can be sure of completion by doing so. He43not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must 44w
23、here he is now by recognizing some 45appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong turning, he must return to the right path as 46as he can. But he may thus lose47and energy both on the road and in life.48the whole, driving on a highway and living ones life are both hard work.49if he is careful and
24、serious enough,50will provide him much pleasure.（黑龙江省哈三中2009-2010学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷）31. A. seatB. condition C. petrolD. passenger32. A. listen toB. find C. followD. insist on33. A. societyB. school C. groupD. highway34. A. gladB. required C. madeD. anxious35. A. brokenB. outdoor C. goodD. continuous3
25、6. A. largeB. high C. limited D. expected37. A. speedilyB. slowly C. orderlyD. willingly38. A. DoingB. Acting C. GoingD. Working39. A. persuadingB. getting C. interruptingD. refusing40. A. careB. attention C. signalsD. regards41. A. dangerousB. worthy C. unfitD. troublesome42. A. ifB. when C. unless
26、D. because43. A. dareB. need C. mayD. should44. A. thinkB. discover C. proveD. look45.A. signs B. roads C. posters D. people46. A. quick B. soon C. long D. far47. A. moneyB. luck C. time D. trust48.A. In B. With C. About D. On49.A. Therefore B. But C. And D. Then50. A. it B. he C. they D. you31.【答案】
27、B【解析】“人生就像在高速路上驾车。首先我们要检查车的状况，就像我们要非常在意我们的健康状况一样。”35.【答案】D【解析】“在人一生中，各种各样的事情会接连不断地出现。”continuous和前句的constant相呼应。36.【答案】B【解析】这里的high和后面的low相呼应。37.【答案】A【解析】speedy(adj.)快的；迅速的。speedily(adv.)。根据下文能推出“如果开得太快的话，警察会给他开罚单”。38.【答案】B【解析】“如果他行为保守的话，他会被别人说成是不合潮流。”39.【答案】C【解析】根据句意应该是“打扰，影响”。40.【答案】B【解析】“当他要变换车道时
28、，他必须非常注意各个方向的车辆。”这里是指给予足够的注意而不是关心。只会给他带来危险。”44.【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“by recognizing.”可以推断出应该选discover（知晓，发觉）；think（想，认为），prove（证明）与句意不符，look为不及物动词。45.【答案】A【解析】一些路旁的标志。如traffic signs交通标志。“通过分辨路旁时不时出现的标志来弄清自己身在何处。”46.【答案】B【解析】“如果你发现走了岔路，那你就要尽快回到正确的线路上来。”A选项中的quick是形容词不能修饰动词，不可选。C项long和D项far都与句意不符。47.【答案】C【解
29、析】“但是那样做的话既费时又浪费精力。”48.【答案】D【解析】on the whole大体上，总的看来。49.【答案】B【解析】“但是只要他足够小心和认真对待”，有转折的意味。50.【答案】C【解析】指驾车和处事两样事情。三、阅读理解ALONDONBritish Foreign Secretary David Miliband said on Wednesday that boycotting the Beijing Olympic Games is not the right path to take.“We are ever excited about prospects for the
30、 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing，” Miliband said in an interview with Chinese reporters in London before his visit to China.“Everything we have seen and read suggests that preparations are proceeding in an excellent way.We very much look forward to a very successful Olympics，successful for China and
31、 successful for the world.We certainly believe that boycotts are not a right way，” he said.“China has big responsibilities around the world.We are looking forward to working with the Chinese government to ensure the values of stability，security and social justice.And only today I spoke with (Chinese
32、 Foreign Minister) Yang about our joint work that could help the situation in Darfur.And the Chinese envoy(特使) to Darfur is in London today，that sort of engagement is the right way to go and boycotts are not the right way，” Miliband said.“The prime minister (Gordon Brown) is determined to represent
33、the whole of the country with his attendance to the Games，” he added.Miliband expressed his high regard to the bilateral(双边的)relations between Britain and China.“I cant think about a time that our relations are stronger，that is symbolized by the visit of the prime minister to China last month but al
34、so by cultural events like China now going on in Britain.”British people are fascinated by the changes and improvements going on in China，and are trying to build bridges between the two nations，the foreign secretary said.“Both our countries are challenged by the facts of globalization.Economic and s
35、ocial changes are producing challenges for both the societies，challenges about security and stability，challenges about justice，challenges about environment，and the theme of my visit is how our two countries can work together and learn from each other in adapting to these challenges，” the secretary t
36、old Chinese reporters.1According to the British Foreign Secretary，the right way to deal with China is _.Ato boycott the Beijing Olympic GamesBto support the Beijing Olympic GamesCto send the Prime Minister to attend the Beijing Olympic GamesDto work together with China【解析】细节理解题。由全文最后一段最后一句话可知D项正确。【答
37、案】D2We can learn from the passage that _.Athe British Foreign Secretary thinks highly of the bilateral relationsBBritish people are not interested in ChinaCBritish people are against boycotting the Beijing Olympic GamesDthe British Foreign Secretary is now paying a visit to China【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第三段第一句可
38、知A项正确。【答案】A3In the last paragraph，the foreign secretary wants to tell us that _.AGlobalization is a challengeBBoth countries face many different challengesCBritain wants to work together with China to face challengesDBritain wants to learn from China to face challenges4The best title of this passage
39、 is _.AChina and Britain enjoy a good relationshipBBoycotts of Olympics are not the right pathCBeijing Olympic Games will be successfulDForeign Secretary speaks highly of China【解析】归纳标题题。文章第一段是全文的主题段，由此可概括出标题。【答案】BBIf you read 1 million words in English，finally you will think in that language.With th
40、is theory in mind，the Gamagori Municipal Library，in Japan，recently started a lending service for books in English with the purpose of helping people to learn the language more easily.The rules are：use no dictionaries while reading；jump over difficult words and phrases；and stop reading the book if it
41、 is too difficult.According to Sakai a professor at ElectroCommunications University in Tokyo and president of the Extensive Reading Association of Japan，if you stick to these rules，you can get through more than 1 million words with ease.And finally you will think in English.The method also helps re
42、aders enjoy reading books in English rather than growing to dislike them.According to Professor Hitoshi Nishizawa at the Toyota National College of Technology in Japan，four technology colleges have adopted the extensive reading method.His own college adopted the method for its electric technology En
43、glish class，which is held for one hour each week，from the second grade to the fifth grade as well as in the twoyear advanced course.And after applying the method，the average TOEIC score of the colleges graduates jumped from 330 to 500，out of 990.The Gamagori library decided to follow the colleges ex
44、ample and lend books for extensive reading.The library has bought about 1400 books，which include those designed for students of English as a second language.The English level is equal to that of fourthgrade primary school students in Britain and the United States.After meeting this level of English，
45、they can read Harry Potter books in English，according to the professor.“The method is effective not only for improving their reading skills，but also for their hearing ability，” said Nishizawa.5According to the theory raised by the Gamagori Library，if the book written in English is too difficult，we _
46、.Acan use a dictionary to help usBcan use a reference book to help usCcan ask others to help usDneednt read it at all6The theory is raised to _.Ahelp readers learn English more easilyBincrease the pleasure of learning EnglishCimprove the readers listening abilityDA，B，C【解析】细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第一节中的“w
47、ith the purpose of helping people to learn the language more easily.”第三节末句“The method also helps readers enjoy reading books in English rather than growing to dislike them.”和第六节末句中的“but also for their hearing ability”体现答案。【答案】D7According to the passage，the theory _.Ais still a theoryBhas been put in
48、to practice all over the worldCwill soon be put into practiceDhas been carried out in some colleges in Japan【解析】细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。由原文第四节可知，这个理论已在日本部分大学试行了。【答案】D8What is the full score of TOEIC?A330.B500. C830.D990.【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第四节末句可以推出TOEIC总分为990分。【答案】D四、书面表达假定你是李华，是一位高三学生，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一
49、个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容，写作要点和要求回贴。写作要点：1告诉Grown-up要理解母亲。每位母亲都是爱自己的子女的，不要做任何伤害母亲的事情。2给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。一、多与母亲进行交流；二、做好自己力所能及的事情。要求：1短文词数120左右（不含已写好的部分）。2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。3书写须清晰、工整。Hi，Grown-up，As a student of your age, I understand your situationHi，Grown-up，As a student of your age, I und
50、erstand your situationAs you know, every mother loves her own kidThe problem you are facing is common among us teenagersHowever, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mothers feelingsHere are a few tipsFirst, its advisable to talk more with your momHeart-to-heart communications hel
51、p you understand each other betterThey are also opportunities for her to know your ideas, desires and attitudes toward many thingsSecond, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you高考资源网()来源：高考资源网版权所有：高考资源网(www.k s 5 )版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()