1、福建省福州一中2021届高三英语第六次仿真模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1What class does the man have after lunch today?AA film class. BA history class. CA psychology class.2What is Jacks house like?AIt is small.BIt is messy.CIt is clean.3Who might Mr. Peterson be?A
3、A software programmer.BA department head.CA company director.4What does the woman suggest?ARepairing the telephone.BSurfing the Internet.CCooking at home5Who knows the Johnsons address?ATom. BThe man. CThe woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段
4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the woman want to buy a robot?ATo help her make money.BTo accompany her mom.CTo take care of her baby.7When will the man pick up the woman?AAt 1:30 p. m. BAt 2:00 p. m. CAt 3:30 p. m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What are they talki
5、ng about?AVisiting the museum BSightseeing. CCollecting coins.9Why did NOT the man want to go to the museum?AHe wasnt interested in museum.BHe wasnt interested in birds.CHe wasnt interested in coins.10What would the man go to the island mainly to see?ASome plants. BSome birds. CSome flowers.听第8段材料，回
6、答第11至13题。11On what day does the conversation take place?ATuesday. BWednesday. CThursday. DFriday.12Whats the attitude of the guest towards facing the street?AEither is acceptable. BThe guest doesnt mind it.CThe guest does mind it. DIts up to the hotel waitress.13What will be the total cost for the w
7、hole family?A400 dollars B600 dollars C800 dollars D1200 dollars听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What are Kathy and Philip mainly talking about ?AFunctions of drinks in the lunch special. BPreference of drink temperature.CLinks between temperature and drinks. DBenefits of different free drinks.15What does Philip
8、think of cold drinks?AUnhealthy. BStrange.CGenerally good. DBeneficial.16According to Kathy, why are cold drinks great?ABecause they make blood move quickly. BBecause they are good for the sick.CBecause they can help to lose weight. DBecause they make her feel calm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is “Peopl
9、e You Meet”?AAn office party. BA training course. CA radio program.18How many people does Marks office receive every year?A100,000. B200,000. C500,000.19What do we know about Mark?AHe is a team leader.BHe was born in London.CHe speaks thirteen languages.20What do Mark and his co-workers usually do t
10、o help people?AShow them around. BPlan tours for them. CTeach them English.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are many oceans and lakes in the United States where you can gain unexpected experiences. Here are some of most stunning ones found througho
11、ut the United States.Ocracoke Beach, North CarolinaOcracoke Island has 16 miles of undeveloped sandy shoreline. It is a barrier island of the Outer Banks of North Carolina, and it is a part of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Ocracoke is fairly remote and can only be reached by public ferry, pri
12、vate boat or private plane. The beach is perfect for swimming, fishing, surfing, sunbathing, fishing and even camping. Certain portions of the beautiful sandy beach can be enjoyed by off-road vehicles.Sand Beach, MaineLocated on Mt. Desert Island, Sand Beach offers visitors to Maine an amazing beach
13、 destination. Visitors to Acadia National Park have the opportunity to enjoy all of the beauty and excitement of this park. This beach is wonderfully sandy and is even a safe place to enjoy swimming. Bordered on both sides by rocky headlands, visitors can also appreciate the tide pools as well as so
14、me unique wildlife living in the headlines.Poipu Beach, Kauai, HawaiiWidely considered to be one of the most beautiful beaches in the United States if not the world, Poipu Beach is located on the south shore of Kauai and is part of Poipu Beach Park. The beach is composed of a string of golden sandy
15、crescent shaped beaches. Visitors to Poipu can have hours of fun snorkeling, boogie- boarding, swimming, and surfing. The best surfing spots are located slightly offshore, the reef establishes wavebreaks which make good surfing for surfers of all experience levels.South Ocean Beach, Mary landLocated
16、 on the fascinating Assateague Island, South Ocean Beach is a beautiful Atlantic coast beach. This shoreline is drivable, giving visitors the opportunities to enjoy all the miles of the beach and all of the activities of the beach, South Ocean Beach even offers some fantastic surfing conditions in t
17、he region as well.1. What can visitors do when theyre in Sand Beach, Maine?A. Enjoy rare species.B. Go camping.C. Take a walk.D. Watch a game.2. What kind of transportation is favored when you visit South Ocean Beach, Maryland?A. On foot.B. Hiring a ferry.C. By car.D. Riding a bike.3. Who will be en
18、thusiastic about the text?A. Bird watchers.B. Beach lovers.C. Fashion designers.D. Landscape architects.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国一些适合观赏和游玩的海滩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sand Beach, Maine中“Bordered on both sides by rocky headlands, visitors can also appreciate the tide pools as well as some uniqu
19、e wildlife living in the headlines.(两边都是多岩石的海岬，游客们还可以欣赏潮汐池，以及一些生活在新闻头条上的独特野生动物。)”可知游客可以在Sand Beach, Maine看见稀有物种，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据South Ocean Beach, Mary land中“This shoreline is drivable, giving visitors the opportunities to enjoy all the miles of the beach and all of the activities of the beach(这个
20、海岸线是可驾驶的，让游客有机会享受所有英里的海滩和海滩上的所有活动)”可知在参观游览South Ocean Beach, Mary land可以驾车，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many oceans and lakes in the United States where you can gain unexpected experiences. Here are some of most stunning ones found throughout the United States.(美国有许多海洋和湖泊，在那里你可以获得意想不到的体验。以下是一些在美
21、国发现的最令人震惊的几个（海滩）)”结合全文介绍的四个海滩可知，海滩爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣，故选B项。BI decided to ski to the North pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge, I
22、wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate challenge?” made me angry and even more deter-
23、mined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I th
24、ought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I ha
25、d revealed (显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized t
26、hat I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.4. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?A. She got cross.B. She was uninterested.C. She got frig
27、htened.D. She was determined.5. What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?A. Spirit of teamwork.B. Personal quality.C. Individual ability.D. Courage to challenge.6. What does the author think of womens showing weakness?A. Shameful.B. Beneficial.C. Merciful.D. D
28、isturbing.7. Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.B. To advise women how to turn to others.C. To encourage people to explore the unknown.D. To make suggestions to her team members.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。记叙了一位英国第一个到达北
29、极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现了本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精神，她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I decided to ski to the North pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole.可知我决定滑雪去北极。那是在我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，希望有人能加入一个团队，滑雪350英里去北极之后。由此可知，作者在读到广告之后，下决心去申请参加这项挑
30、战。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.可知但是另外两个帮助了我，后来我发现组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，这个时刻向他们展示了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。
31、由此可推知，在挑选新人时，组织者认为最重要的是团队精神。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I had revealed (显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.可知我暴露了自己的弱点，在像北极这样的地方，你必须做你自己，因为你无处可
32、躲。这些寻求帮助和表现软弱的个性是女性必须掌握的。由此可推知，作者认为女士示弱是有好处的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the
33、 new world and reveal more of their abilities.可知我意识到做我自己，我就能成功。我被选入该队。我意识到我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。更重要的是，通过和别人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们走向新世界，展示更多的能力。结合文章记叙了一位英国第一个到达北极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现了本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精神，她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们探索未知。故选C。CA new study, published in The Journal of Experimental Psychology found tha
34、t communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.In the study, researchers used various experiments to gauge connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to make prediction
35、s about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someones voice actually made the experience better. However, people who participa
36、ted in the experiment reported that they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email, and they did not feel more awkward.In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio.
37、They found that both forms of voice communication whether video or audio only made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via text.Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says people tend to text or email instead of calli
38、ng because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can correspond information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person.Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a convers
39、ation. A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message. Each party is more present, and therefore, able to gauge the meaning behind the content without ruminating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.8. What is the purpose of the stud
40、y?A. To encourage people to let their fingers do the talking.B. To introduce the effects of verbal and non-verbal communications.C. To demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of making phone calls.D. To compare connectedness of communication through voice and typing.9. Which way will make you feel
41、more connected if you miss a friend far away?A. Typing a letter.B. Sending an email.C. Having a video chat.D. Texting a message.10. What does a controlled form of communication refer to in Paragraph 4?A. A way to talk about controlled topics.B. A way to communicate without time limit.C. A way to exp
42、lain something without delay.D. A way to express thoughts without being disturbed.11. What advantage does making phone calls over texting?A. Being more formal.B. Being less awkward.C. Being more straightforward.D. Being less expensive【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动
43、，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系。文章还介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study, published in The Journal of Experimental Psychology found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like
44、 text messaging or email.(发表在实验心理学杂志上的一项新研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系)”以及第二段中“In the study, researchers used various experiments to gauge connectedness.(在这项研究中，研究人员使用了各种实验来衡量连通性)”可知，这项研究的目的是比较语音和打字沟通的连通性。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions ab
45、out what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someones voice actually made the experience better.(在一项研究中，他们让200人预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系
46、是什么感觉，然后随机分配这些人去做其中之一。虽然人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人的声音实际上会让通话感觉更好)”可知，如果你想念远方的朋友，视频聊天这种方式会让你们感觉更亲近。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“correspond information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person(完全按照自己的意图对应信息，而不会被对方意外补充)”可知，“一种受控制的交流形式”指的是一种不受干扰的表达思想的方式。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“
47、Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message. Each party is more present, and therefore, able to gauge the meaning behind the content without rumin
48、ating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.( Romanoff说，在现实生活中，发短信会让人很难判断谈话背后的真实意思。考虑到信息的净效应，打电话实际上更方便。每一方都更在场，因此，能够衡量内容背后的意义，而不必推敲词和标点背后的无尽可能含义)”可知，相比发短信，打电话的优势在于更直截了当。故选C。DThe conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every nation committed to reduce their c
49、arbon emissions(排放)，was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change.But many countries have already fallen behind their goals.Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise.The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible st
50、rategy to reduce emissions.Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉)，utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it undergro
51、und.Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved，recent gains have made it far more effective.Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in Science.Three primary
52、CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions:retrofitting(改装)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy；and directly removing carbon from the air.Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in
53、a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics.The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition.Skepticism has come from climate change deniers，who see it
54、 as a waste of money，and from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels.Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present.By limiting investment in decarbonization，the world will miss a major aven
55、ue for reducing emissions in a variety of industries.CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon.The transition to clean energy has become necessary.But that transitions ability to achieve deep decarbonization will b
56、ecome less effective without this wide range of solutions，which must include CCUS.12. What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?A. Closing down existing power plants.B. Limiting investment in heavy industry.C. Processing raw materials underground.D. Turning carbon dioxide into useful mater
57、ials.13. Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS?A. It can remove carbon directly from the air.B. It can benefit the industry economically.C. It is the most affordable way to capture carbon.D. It helps power plants produce concrete or plastics.14. What can be inferred from p
58、aragraph 4?A. Fossil fuels will be no longer used in future.B. Investing in decarbonization is a worthwhile project.C. Climate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization.D. Little progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions.15. What can be a suitable title for the te
59、xt?A. Capture That CarbonB. Let Carbon GoC. Stand Firm with Energy ProtectionD. Say Goodbye to Energy Crisis【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文中CCUS方案遭到一些人的反对，但是作者对CCUS方案表示支持，并说明了CCUS所带来的经济效益都是巨大的。作者认为向清洁能源过渡已成为必要，但如果没有包括CCUS在内的广泛解决方案，这种过渡实现深度脱碳的能力将变得不那么有效。12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“.a range of tech
60、nologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground”可知，这是从空气中抽取二氧化碳，并将其转化为有用材料或将其储存于地下的技术。所以CCUS技术在减排方面能把二氧化碳变成有用的材料。故D选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a
61、future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics.”可知，利用CCUS技术减少现有发电站的排放,在未来的循环碳经济中可能会更具吸引力，在循环碳经济中，捕获的碳可以转售和回收用于其他用途，例如用作制造混凝土或塑料的原材料。所以通过以上的说明可以判断出为什么用CCUS改造现有的发电厂会很有吸引力是因
62、为它很经济，可以使工业受益。故B选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon.”可知，CCUS还可以通过围绕碳创造出更大的经济规模，从以前只是一种废料中创造就业机会和利润。所以从第4段可以推断出投资脱碳是一个有价值的项目。故B选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文中作者对CCUS方案表示支持，并说明了CCUS所带来的经济效益是
63、巨大的。作者认为向清洁能源过渡已成为必要，但如果没有包括CCUS在内的广泛解决方案，这种过渡实现深度脱碳的能力将变得不那么有效。所以短文主要是围绕着CCUS（碳捕捉，利用，储存）而展开的。对比选项，A选项“捕捉碳”是一个适合短文的标题。故A选项正确。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.I am a Korean-American growing up in Korea. My delayed first day at Wheaton College was my first time in the
64、 U.S. in more than 10 years.From my first time eating at Chipotle to the endless variety of Scotch tapes on display at Target, culture shock affected me deeply. I was flooded with the rush of Starbucks caffeine (咖啡因)._16_On that first day to-do list was a job interview for a worker position. The int
65、erviewer asked where l was from. Seoul. _17_English literature. He said, Oh, you must be enthusiastic about coming all the way here to study English from Korea!”That comment annoyed me,in a way I couldnt describe then. Its clearer now: _18_The interviewer was measuring my passion without knowing any
66、thing about me, only based on where l was coming from.That interview was a small example of what came after that first day of college, but I hesitate to tell the story because some people who made ridiculously ignorant(无知的) comments ended up being my good friends. This wasnt easy. _19_Through them,I
67、 learned to express my feelings clearly in words. To them,I owe this story.We get to know some people and others we dont. We make decisions to involve in conversations or not. _20_ otherwise, I would have stayed in my bubble, meeting only people who say things that sound right. A. People think diffe
68、rently from me.B. It taught me disagreements are unnecessary.C. It took a lot of listening, patience and effort.D. The comment was focused on my upbringing.E. He then asked what l would be studying here.F I was excited and terrified but tried to act bravely.G. In a way, Im thankful that I had to tak
69、e those extra steps from the first day.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过自己的亲身经历说明了我们可以认识一些人，也可以不认识一些人。我们决定是否参与对话。【16题详解】上文I was flooded with the rush of Starbucks caffeine说我被星巴克的咖啡因冲昏了头脑。该空承接上文，F选项“我既兴奋又害怕，但还是努力表现得勇敢些。”切题，故选F。【17题详解】下文English literature.说英国文学。该空引出下文，E选项“然后，他问
70、我将在这里学习什么。”切题，故选E。【18题详解】下文The interviewer was measuring my passion without knowing anything about me, only based on where l was coming from.说面试官只是根据我的出身来衡量我的热情，而对我一无所知。该空引出下文，D选项“这个评论的重点是我的成长经历。”切题，故选D。【19题详解】上文This wasnt easy. 说这并不容易。下文Through them，I learned to express my feelings clearly in words
71、.说通过它们,我学会了用语言清楚地表达我的感情。该空承上启下，C选项“这需要大量的倾听、耐心和努力。”切题，故选C。【20题详解】下文otherwise, I would have stayed in my bubble, meeting only people who say things that sound right.说否则，我就会呆在自己的透明圆形罩中，只见到那些说话好听的人。该空引出下文，G选项“从某种程度上说，我很感激从第一天开始我就不得不采取那些额外的步骤。”切题，故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文
72、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he_21_his car to call 911. Then he_22_a U-turn, circling back to take another look. Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not
73、 seeing or hearing any fire engines_23_. Grant rushed to a side_24_and ran up the stairs. On the second floor, he_25_every apartment door. Get out! Grant shouted, No one_26_and he assumed that people had already_27_. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant_28_a half-open door. He kicked it wi
74、de open, finding a_29_woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. Lets_30_! he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didnt wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_31_the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he
75、 was_32_outside, the only_33_in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_34_and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_35_.21. A. droveB. stoppedC. reachedD. abandoned22. A. sawB. madeC. missedD. cr
76、ossed23. A. burningB. leavingC. approachingD. waiting24. A. entranceB. roadC. buildingD. window25. A. lockedB. kickedC. countedD. repaired26. A. agreedB. caredC. respondedD. understood27. A. arrivedB. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped28. A. skippedB. closedC. noticedD. remembered29. A. frightenedB. curiou
77、sC. patientD. grateful30. A. turn backB. go upC. get outD. lie down31. A. followingB. draggingC. examiningD. passing32. A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previously33. A. witnessB. guideC. serviceD. help34. A. womanB. doorC. carD. baby35. A. wisdomB. generosityC. honestyD. courage【答案】21. B 22. B 23.
78、 C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。A. drove驾驶；B. stopped停下来；C. reached到达；D. abandoned抛弃。分析可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意，故选B
79、。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. missed错过；D. crossed交叉；横过。make a U-turn意为掉头，固定搭配。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B. leaving离开；C. approaching接近；D. waiting等待。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近
80、，符合题意，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口；B. road路；C. building楼；D. window窗户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance侧门。故选 A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A. locked锁；B. kicked踢；C. counted计算；D. repaired修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢
81、门符合题意，是为了看里面是否有人。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. cared照顾；C. responded回应；D. understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. hidden藏；D. escaped逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）符合题意，故选D。【28题详解】
82、考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳；B. closed关闭；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们都逃走了，并且格兰特是来救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D. grateful感谢的。分析可知，发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选A。【30题详解】考查动
83、词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up上升；C. get out出去；D. lie down躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符合句意，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A. following跟随；B. dragging拖；C. examining测试；D. passing通过。分析可知，要救他们出去，所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地
84、；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。分析可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness目击者；B. guide指南；C. service服务；D. help帮助。分析可知，警察是提供帮助的，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman女人；B. door门；C. car车；D. baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩
85、救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wherever you look these days, somethings
86、 looking back at you. There are video cameras on street_36_(corner), vehicles and our own front doors.A Chicago company_37_(call)Cooler Screens believes that you wont mind if they put cameras into the display cases(展柜)in stores. The cameras arent placed there_38_(prevent)you from stealing. Instead,
87、theyre part of a system that tries to guess_39_you will buy next, based on how you look.The doors on the cases_40_(be)video screens that show images of the goods, so a customer can see whats available inside. The screens also show vivid ads. They decide which ads to show by_41_(study) video images o
88、f the customers.A camera feeds images of each customer into a computer_42_guesses his or her sex and age.In addition, the system tracks_43_(exact)where the customer is looking. Do the eyes come to rest _44_a bottle of Red Bull, or does the shopper fancy Coca Cola? The Cooler Screens system instantly
89、 _45_(analyze)all of this data, and then starts showing ads on the cooler door.【答案】36. corners 37. called 38. to prevent 39. what 40. are 41. studying 42. that/which 43. exactly 44. on/upon 45. analyzes【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一家名为“Cooler Screens”的公司认为把摄像头装到商店的陈列柜中，可以发挥很大的功能。该系统可以展示货物图像，广告，还可以猜测顾客可能要买的商品等。【3
90、6题详解】考查名词。该空作介词on的宾语，需用名词，且corner是可数名词，街角有很多个，故该处应用名词复数形式。故填corners。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，_2_(call)Cooler Screens是定语，修饰a Chicago company，a Chicago company和call之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，故填called。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些相机不能被放置到那儿来防止你盗窃。_3_(prevent)you from stealing是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式，故填to prevent。【39题详解】考查名词性从句。_4_you
91、 will buy next是guess的宾语从句，该空在从句中作buy的宾语，且表示名词意思“买的东西”，需用what引导该从句，故填what。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。结合上下文可知，该句是对展柜门的客观介绍，因此该句应用一般现在时态。且主语为复数名词the doors，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填are。【41题详解】考查动名词。该空作介词by的宾语，需用动名词，故填studying。【42题详解】考查定语从句。“_7_guesses his or her sex and age”是定语从句，修饰a computer，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，需用that/which引导该从句，
92、故填that/which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，系统还会准确地跟踪客户正在看的位置。该空修饰动词track，需用副词，故填exactly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：眼睛是停留在一瓶红牛身上，还是购物者喜欢的可口可乐？表示“在上”，应该用介词on/upon，故填on/upon。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：The Cooler Screens系统立即分析所有这些数据，然后开始在门上显示广告。该句是对the Cooler Screens系统的客观介绍，因此该句应用一般现在时态。且主语名词单数the Cooler Screens system，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应
93、用第三人称单数形式，故填analyzes。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，你想邀请外教Mr. Smith来参加活动。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1时间和地点；2内容听讲座并参加中国书法体验活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphy_【答案】Dear Mr. Smith，Im writing on behalf of our calligraphy club to invite you to come to the Student Activ
94、ity Center for some activities with us from 2：00 pm. to 5：00 pm. this weekend.Being an important part of traditional Chinese culture, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of lines.Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but its a un
95、ique art form to purify our souls as well. You will enjoy a lecture about the Chinese calligraphy and appreciate masterpieces of some celebrities. After that, you will be exposed to some handson activities.Hopefully, you will be able to feel the beauty and power of Chinese calligraphy. Looking forwa
96、rd to your reply!Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，你想邀请外教Mr. Smith来参加活动。请给他写一封邮件。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：on behalf of代表，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，activity活动，traditional传统的，not onlybut不仅，而且，unique独特的，purify净化，masterpiece杰作
97、，After that在那之后，be exposed to曝光。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Im writing on behalf of our calligraphy club to invite you to come to the Student Activity Center for some activities with us from 2：00 pm. to 5：00 pm. t
98、his weekend.运用了不定式作目的状语等高级表达方式,倒装句Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters.本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Im going to miss you so much, Poppy, said the tall, thin teenager. He ben
99、t down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪)get the better of him.His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living
100、 and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile.” I guess this is it, “he said.” Ill see you back home in a month, okay？His parents nodded, and they
101、watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boys mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didnt seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or
102、even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didnt.They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasnt her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. What
103、 should we do to cheer Poppy up？asked Dad. “Weve tried everything.”“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy, “smiled Mom.” Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Lets get a little dog for Poppy.It didnt take long before they walked through the front door
104、carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para 1 Da
105、d opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared._Para 2. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university._【答案】Para 1. Dad put the box on the ground and opened the top. A shiny little wet nose popped up. Then two fluffy paws. Next the box tipped over sideways, and out tumbled a mass of wiggl
106、y golden silliness.Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She barked with joy. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog.“That didnt take long,” remarked Mom, as both dogs went ro
107、aring around the house in an impromptu game of chase. Dad laughed.Para 2. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to li
108、ck his face too.“Oh my gosh, who is this?” he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face.“Thats Pee-wee,” said Dad.“I cant believe you got yourselves a puppy!”“We didnt,” replied Mom. “This puppy is for Poppy!”【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了男孩要去上大学，和自己的狗Poppy道别。而没有了男孩在家里
109、，Poppy也非常想念男孩，于是男孩父母决定给Poppy买一条小狗作伴。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：爸爸打开盒子，一条可爱的小狗出现了。所以后文应该是描写买来的小狗的样子以及这两只狗的相处情况；第二段开头是：几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家里。本段应该写男孩回到家以后看到两条狗的反应，以及父母告诉男孩这条狗是买给Poppy的。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：a mass of，with joy，look forward to等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog.；时间状语从句When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.等高级句式。
