1、河北省石家庄市2020届高三英语下学期3月教学质量检测模拟考试试题注意：本试卷满分150分，考试总用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. W
2、hat does the woman think of her vacation?A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Disappointing.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to buy. B. Where to eat. C. When to set off.3. How many students are there in the dorm now?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and
3、patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.5. Why will Anna leave her job?A. To run a store. B. To cure her illness. C. To look after her kids.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7
4、题。6. What does the man want to buy?A. A sofa. B. A table. C. A lamp.7. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Shop for a sofa. B. Remove the lamp. C. Read some books.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did David do last night?A. He went to a concert. B. He practiced the violin. C. He watched a soccer game.9.
5、 Who works in the hospital?A. Marys mother. B. Marys father. C. Tina.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a visitor here. B. She is a new teacher here. C. She works in the dining hall.11. What is beside the Students Dining Hall?A. The playground. B. The Students Apartment.
6、C. The Teaching Building.12. On which floor is the League Office?A. The fifteenth. B. The tenth. C. The fifth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the mans home. B. At a laundry. C. At a hotel.14. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Change the bed she
7、ets. B. Bring a laundry bag. C. Take away the rubbish.15. What is hard for the man to find?A. The lamp. B. The bedside table. C. The light switch.16. What will the man do today?A. Visit a gallery. B. Spend the day at a caf. C. Go to his friends house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the 44th contest h
8、eld?A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.18. What role does Safeway play in the contest?A. It provides the prizes. B. It judges the pumpkins. C. It teaches pumpkin growers.19. What is the requirement for the maximum prize?A. Being larger than the others. B. Being over 2，624 pounds. C. Being the pretti
9、est.20. How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018s contest?A. $15,190. B. $19,150. C. $30,000.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destination among Londons many attractions. There
10、are hundreds to choose from. Below is a list of Londons top museums.The London Transport MuseumThis is a great, child-friendly museum which combines education with activities. Housed in huge iron and glass structure, the museum possesses a wonderful and colorful collection of more than 80 vehicles s
11、panning 200 years of Londons history, including a red Routemaster bus and the worlds first Underground steam train. There are some great posters and artworks too! Tickets from 16.Tine science MuseumFrom the future of space travel to asking that difficult question: Who am I?, the Science Museum makes
12、 your brain perform Olympic-standard mental gymnastics. See, touch and experience the major scientific advances of the last 300 years; and dont forget the awesome IMAX cinema. Free entry.The Natural History MuseumAs well as the permanent (and permanently fascinating!)dinosaur exhibition, the Natural
13、 History Museum boasts a collection of the biggest, tallest and rarest animals in the world. See a life-sized blue whale, a 40-million-year-old spider, and the beautiful Central Hall. Free entry.The Museum of LondonThe Museum of London is one of the worlds largest urban museums, packed with historic
14、 objects and exhibitions telling the story of Londons past. Discover prehistoric London, the city under Roman rule, and the grandeur of medieval London. Dont miss the new Galleries of Modern London, from 1666 to the present. Free entry.21. What does the London Transport Museum look like?A. An old ca
15、stle. B. An old church. C. A modern building. D. A big cottage.22. Which museum will you visit if you are interested in the history of London?A. The London Transport Museum. B. The Science Museum.C. The Natural History Museum. D. The Museum of London.23. What does the Science Museum offer kids?A. Ch
16、ances to make films. B. Hands-on experience.C. Some Olympic events. D. Great posters and artworks.BWang Tao, a Chinese fashion designer, released her fall-winter 2019 collection in New York on February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taoray Wang, has been featured at the New York Fashion Week.Sitting o
17、n the front row of the show were U. S. President Donald Trumps younger daughter Tiffany Trump with her mother Marla Maples, as well as former Fox News host Kimberly Guilfoyle.Tiffany Trump, a fan of Taoray Wang, wore a white double-breasted coat by Wang to her fathers inauguration(就职典礼)ceremony in J
18、anuary 2017.Wangs latest collection, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this collection, Wang combines the unconventional beauty of the 1970s, represented by famous American model Lauren Hutton and the female look favored by people such as Tiffany Trump.The two women are from two diff
19、erent age groups with two different styles but both are confident and brave, said Wang while attending her show in Manhattan. Beauty is not about time or age. Its all about attitude.Along with Chinas growing economic strength, Chinese fashion has gradually gained worldwide attention, said Wang, addi
20、ng that only when more and more foreigners wear clothes designed by Chinese people, will it mean a real rise of Chinese fashion on the global stage.Wang has a diverse background. With a degree in history from East China Normal University in Shanghai, Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japans t
21、op fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakuen, where she received five international awards in design. She was selected by Junko Koshino-a well-known Japanese designer, to head the studio as the chief mens designer.To realize her global career ambitions, Wang then left Japan to go to the UK where she worke
22、d as a leading designer. In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broadcast: bo, making it one of the top 10 Chinese womens labels. Wang is currently a board member of the Shanghai Ribo Fashion Group.24. Why are Tiffany Trump and Lauren Hutton mentioned in the passage?A. They share
23、 the same hobby.B. They are famous American models.C. They are both confident and brave.D. They have given Wangs inspiration for her latest collection.25. Which of the following is true about Wang Tao?A. The fall-winter 2019 collection was her first international award in design.B. She majored in de
24、sign while studying in East China Normal University.C. It was the tenth time that her brand, Taoray Wang had appeared at the New York Fashion Week.D. She once left Japan for the UK to make her fortune.26. We can conclude from the passage thatA. both Taoray Wang and bo are popular fashion brandsB. Wa
25、ng Tao is the most famous fashion designer in ChinaC. Tiffany Trump and her mother Marla Maples are fans of Wang TaoD. more and more foreigners are wearing clothes designed by Chinese people27. Which is the best title of the text?A. Chinas fashion industry B. The New York Fashion WeekC. Taoray Wang-
26、a famous fashion brand D. Wang Tao-a famous Chinese fashion designerCOn January 12, a few days after registration for the course of Psychology and the Good Life, roughly 300 people had signed up. Within three days, the figure had more than doubled. After three more days, about 1, 200 students, or ne
27、arly one-fourth of Yale undergraduates, were enrolled.The course, taught by Laurie Santos, 42, a psychology professor and the head of one of Yales residential colleges, tries to teach students how to lead a happier, more satisfying life in twice-weekly lectures.Students want to change, to be happier
28、 themselves, and to change the culture here on campus, Dr. Santos said in an interview. With one in four students at Yale taking it, if we see good habits, things like students showing more gratitude, delaying less, increasing social connections, were actually seeing change in the schools culture.Dr
29、. Santos discovered that Yale students are interested in the class because, in high school, they had to give up their happiness to gain admission to the school, adopting harmful life habits that have led to what she called the mental health crises were seeing at places like Yale. A 2013 report by th
30、e Yale College Council found that more than half of undergraduates sought mental health care from the university during their time there.In reality, a lot of us are anxious, stressed and unhappy, said Alannah Maynez, 19, a freshman taking the course. The fact that a class like this has such large in
31、terest speaks to how much students numb their emotions-both positive and negative-so they can only focus on their work, the next step and the next accomplishment.Students have long requested that Yale offer a course on positive psychology, according to Woo-Kyoung Ahn, director of undergraduate studi
32、es in psychology, who said she was blown away by Dr. Santoss proposal for the class. Administrators like Dr. Ahn expected significant enrollment for the class, but none anticipated it being quite so large. Psychology and the Good Life, with 1,182 undergraduates currently enrolled, stands as the most
33、 popular course in Yales 316-year history. The previous record-holder-Psychology and the Law-was offered in 1992 and had about 1,050 students, according to Marvin Chun, the Yale College dean. Most large lectures at Yale dont exceed 600.28. What is the purpose of the course?A. To make students learn
34、to show thanks. B. To change the culture of the campus.C. To increase students social connections. D. To teach students how to become happier.29. What does the underlined word numb in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Unable to express. B. Managing to let out.C. Willing to share. D. Failing to control.30.
35、 What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A. Students are interested in the course.B. Students suffered from mental problems before.C. Students have changed greatly after the course.D. Students pay much attention to their performances.31. Whats the text mainly about?A. Mental problems of under
36、graduates. B. A famous professor-Laurie Santos.C. Yales most popular course in history. D. How to teach college students to be happy.DStaying up late doing homework is always tiring. And perhaps when we become tired, we feel the need to eat unhealthy snack food. Recently scientists have been investi
37、gating tiredness and snack food.According to a study in The Journal of Neuroscience, people are more likely to take snacks when they dont get enough sleep.For the study, researchers from University of Cologne in Germany gave the same dinner to 32 healthy men aged between 19 and 33. Half of the men w
38、ere then sent home to bed, and the other half were kept awake in the laboratory all night.The next morning, the participants were asked to consider how much they would be willing to pay for snack food items shown to them in pictures.According to the researchers, all were similarly hungry in the morn
39、ing, and had similar levels of most hormones(荷尔蒙)and blood sugar.However, brain scans showed that when the sleep-deprived(缺少睡眠的)participants looked at the pictures of junk food, they released more of the hunger hormone. This is the hormone responsible for increasing the appetite, and making us consu
40、me more.Asked about how much they would pay for snacks, Participants with sleep deprivation were more willing to overspend on food items than those with a good nights sleep, researchers told Science Daily.Researchers also observed that among the people who hadnt slept, there was greater activity in
41、the part of the brain where food rewards are processed.The scientists think that sleep-deprived people experience changes to the hunger hormone and the brains reward system that then leads to a stronger desire to eat snacks with high fat and calories.This brings us a little closer to understanding t
42、he mechanism(机制)behind how sleep deprivation changes food valuation, Professor Jan Peters, a co-author of the study from the University of Cologne, told The Independent.Some tips on this:* Listen to some soft music to relieve your tiredness.* Do some slight exercise for a short time when youre tired
43、.* Eat yogurt or fruits to replace snacks with high fat and calories.* Distance yourself from snacks.32. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Less sleep leads to more snacks. B. Staying up late does harm to health.C. Tiredness is the cause of less sleep. D. We need no snacks when we sle
44、ep.33. What makes people eat more junk food according to the study?A. Blood sugar. B. Food items. C. The hunger hormone. D. Fat and calories.34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. People who lack sleep usually spend less on food items.B. Listening to soft music helps people f
45、eel relaxed.C. Exercise as much as you can when you are tired.D. People who sleep well can get food rewards.35. Whats the authors attitude towards snacks?A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Neutral.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Practice WritingAlmost e
46、very student wants to succeed in their writing, dont they? Actually, it isnt that hard. 36 .Write every day. You may prefer to write a new short scene every day, or work on a long-term writing project. You might have a daily minimum of one paragraph, or an entire page. But if you take any advice fro
47、m this page, stick to one important habit: 37 . If you cant find room in your schedule, try getting up early or going to bed late, even if you can only spare fifteen minutes.Write your way through writers block. 38 . Getting anything on the page at all can help you get started. Write about how youre
48、 stuck and cant think of anything to write, or describe an object in the room in painfully exhaustive detail. A few minutes of this will often put in writing mode and lead you to another idea.Look online, in bookstores, or in libraries for collections of writing prompts(提示).These are designed to giv
49、e you a starting point to work from, and are often ridiculous to spark your imagination and get you started. 39 .If youve been writing for a while, chances are good that you keep getting drawn back to a particular style, topic, or format. Practicing a favorite type of writing is a great way to keep
50、yourself motivated, but make an effort to vary your writing exercises once in a while. Try these challenges as exercises, whether or not youre interested in polishing the end result.If your writing projects or your narrators all sound similar, try a different style. 40 If most of your writing is for
51、 a blog, or for one long project, take a break from it.A. Challenge yourselfB. Write every single dayC. Trade feedback with a group of supportive writersD. Here are some important points that you may find helpfulE. Imitate another author, or combine the styles of two authorsF. Handing new and diffic
52、ult challenges is vital for improvement in any fieldG. Dont be so afraid to write something bad that you end up staring at a blank document第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When was the last time someone unexpectedly did someth
53、ing nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total 41 ? Its happened to me a few times, but two instances really 42 .A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, 43 not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasnt my friends talks tha
54、t made me 44 . I was recovering from a 45 heart, and just sitting down to dinner 46 me of my last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the 47 .When we picked up the 48 , the waitress said, Your meal was already paid for. My friend and I didnt have a(n) 49 how it happened. Then
55、I remembered a man coming in out of the 50 of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and 51 for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you. It 52 that an angel was saying, I see you, honey. Its going to be okay.Just last year, I w
56、as running a half-marathon. With just one mile to 53 , I was out of gas. I 54 I couldnt move another inch. Out of 55 , a stranger came up to me and said, Whats your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, lets go! Come on! The race is 56 . You can do it! And he ran with me until I picked up my 57 .
57、 I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasnt 58 supposed to be in the race that day.I still 59 my head when I think of these momentary 60 that came to me at my point of need.Do you have any experiences like these?41. A. friend B. acquaintance C. stranger
58、D. relative42. A. stand out B. fade away C. differ in D. pass down43. A. gradually B. completely C. immediately D. cautiously44. A, faint B. lose C. fall D. suffer45. A. cheerful B. broken C. thankful D. failed46. A. recalled B. informed C. reminded D. warned47. A. counter B. table C. window D. entr
59、ance48. A. bill B. menu C. journal D. souvenir49. A. thought B. clue C. sense D. belief50. A. view B. side C. border D. corner51. A. discussed B. stayed C. quarreled D. settled52. A. happened B. occurred C. proved D. appeared53. A. go B. leave C. remain D. spare54. A. supposed B. imagined C. thought
60、 D. announced55. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere56. A. closing B. approaching C. starting D. coming57. A. walletB. towelC. paceD. rate58. A. evenB. stillC. everD. never59. A. nodB. dropC. shakeD. raise60. A. memoriesB. figuresC. heroesD. angels第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
61、当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals 61. (kill) for their fur and feathers, especially in the past few decades simply 62. they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more
62、are 63. the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need 64. (animal).And because once they are 65. (go), there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal ha
63、s 66. (it) place in the balance of nature. 67. (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems.68. (luck), some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about 69. problem. And they try to get the governments 70. (pass) laws protecting animals in d
64、anger.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays more and more students attend different kind of
65、 training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at weekends.Some of the students think that necessary to do so. Firstly, its more effective to study under a teachers help than by themselves. Secondly, students can make up for that they miss or fail to understand in class on weekdays. Beside
66、s, they can have more chances and time communicate with teachers.Therefore, others dont think so. For one thing, the students can easily develop the habit of dependence, causing some students not to listen attentive in their regular classes. For another, students needed time for rest and recreation at weekends. Whats worse, attend training classes means costing them much money.第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny在你17岁生日时给你寄来了你喜欢的汤姆索亚历险记)这本书，请你给她写一封感谢信。要点如下：1.表达诚挚谢意；2.喜欢这本书的原因；3.这本书给你的启发。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
