1、Unit 2 Poems一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1nursery n托儿所2rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；有规律的3contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的4diamond n. 钻石；菱形5cottage n. 村舍；小屋6sparrow n. 麻雀 第二屏听写7minimum n最低限度；最少量；最小数8compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规9bride n. 新娘10bridegroom n. 新郎11emotion n. 情感；情绪；感情12repetition n. 重复；反复；循环13nursery rhyme 童谣 .高频词汇(
2、汉译英)第三屏听写1poetry n诗(总称)；诗意2tick vt. 给标记号3convey vt. 传达；运送4rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词 vi.&vt. (使)押韵5concrete adj. 具体的6flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 第四屏听写7pattern n 模式；式样；图案8tease vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄9salty adj. 含盐的；咸的10endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的11translation n. 翻译；译文12branch n. 枝条；支流；部门13transform vi.&vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换 第五
3、屏听写14sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔15bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素16librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员17forever adv. 永远18appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 第六屏听写19exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.&vi. 调换；交换20diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书21sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议22blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的 第七屏听写23eventually adv. 最后；终于24championship n. 冠军称号25se
4、ction n. 部分；节；切下的块26darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑27warmth n. 暖和；温暖28scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就29pianist n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 第八屏听写30violinist n 小提琴演奏者31load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)32try_out 测试；试验33let_out 发出；放走34take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容35run_out_of 用完36in_particular 尤其；特别37be_made_up_of 由构成二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.nursery n托儿所2contrad
5、ictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的3diamond n. 钻石；菱形4cottage n. 村舍；小屋5.sparrow n麻雀6compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规7bride n. 新娘8bridegroom n. 新郎9.repetition n重复；反复；循环10emotion n. 情感；情绪；感情11minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数表达单词1.tease vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄2forever adv. 永远3flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的4branch n. 枝条；支流；部门5exchange n. 交换；交流
6、；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换6sponsor n. 赞助人，主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议7eventually adv. 最后；终于8load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)9convey vt. 传达；运送10tick vt. 给标记号11pattern n. 模式；式样；图案12section n. 部分；节；切下的块13diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书14blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的语境活用1They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever (
7、永远)2I was constantly teased(取笑) for being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shy and sad.3A wellchosen mouse is really handy, flexible (灵活的) and convenient in controlling the screen.4We often exchanged (交换) learning experience, so I know clearly why he was able to achieve such a success
8、.5In my opinion, if you are devoted to your study, you will not feel like smoking eventually (最后)6The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load (负担) of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.7That night, he completed the first section (部分) of
9、his poem.拓展单词1.salty adj.含盐的；咸的salt n盐；食盐2endless adj.无穷的；无止境的end n&v.终止；结束ending n结尾；结局3translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译translator n译员；翻译家4rhyme n韵；押韵；押韵的词 vi. & vt.(使)押韵rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的5transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；变换6sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的7librarian n图书馆
10、馆长；图书馆管理员library n图书馆8appropriate adj.适当的；正当的appropriateness n适当；适合appropriately adv.适当地；合适地9championship n冠军称号champion_n冠军10darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的；漆黑的11warmth n暖和；温暖warm adj.温暖的；暖和的12scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就scholar n学者13pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者piano n钢琴语境活用1Patients with heart failure are told to fo
11、llow strict diets because salty (salt) foods worsen the condition.2It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)3Yesterday, I read a story, whose ending is pleasant.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in th
12、e end and they lived happily ever since.(end)4The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm)5A firstclass translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books.(translate)6The artist pai
13、nted a beautiful landscape with appropriate colors and hung it appropriately on the wall.The landscapes appropriateness was highly thought of by the visitors.(appropriate)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.make_sense有道理；讲得通2hold_on 坚持；忍受；继续；别挂断3try_out 测试；试验4let_out 发出；放走；泄露5stay_up 熬夜6run_out_(of) 用完7be_ma
14、de_up_of 由构成8be_popular_with 受欢迎9in_particular 尤其；特别10take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容11by_chance 偶然地12be_translated_into 被译成1.At first glance, it seems to make_sense,_but if you think about it, the rule misses the point.2I often stay_up late to play computers so I always feel tired in the day and fall asleep
15、 in the class.3Hiking is an outdoor activity which is_popular_with_lots of people in the world.4I learned quite by_chance that you needed a book to improve your Chinese.5We should develop good characters, such as strong will, diligence, and perseverance, which helps us to hold_on to our dream when w
16、e get into trouble.6Although 70% of the earth is_made_up_of water, seldom of it could be drunk for daily life.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。why引导的定语从句。人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。The reason why_people_choose_to_live_in_the_city is that the lif
17、e is more convenient and colorful.2.Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。我真想知道假如李白有一天读了这首诗，他会作何评价。I really wonder should_Li_Bai_read this poem some day, what he_would_remark.3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually
18、want to write poems of their own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写自己的诗歌了。 “with宾语宾补”结构。由于担心这两门考试，这个周末我真的不得不用功了。With_two_exams_to_worry_about,_I have to work really hard this weekend.一、过重点单词1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播教材原句Others try to convey certain emotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。(1)convey .(to sb.)(向某人)表达/传递/传达(2)
19、convey .to sb.for . 因向某人表达(3)convey .from A to B 把从A地运到B地题点全练单句语法填空The message conveyed_(convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.Your luggage will be conveyed from_the airport to your hotel.2transform
20、 vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换教材原句Never looking back, Transformed into stone.化为石，不回头。transform .into .使变成transform .from .into . 把从变成题点全练单句语法填空Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.The company has been
21、transformed from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce. 联想发散英语中带“trans”词根的单词有：transplant 移植； translate翻译； transmit 传送；传播； transfer 转移；转让； transparent透明的等。3appropriate adj.适当的；正当的经典例句First of all , get to know what he is interested in and help him set an appropriate goal for himself.首先，知道他的
22、兴趣所在并帮助他树立他自己的合适的目标。(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should) do 某人做是合适的(2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地多角练透同义替换As for me, I dont think it is suitable (appropriate) for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their childr
23、en. 单句语法填空It is not appropriate to_ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview. Its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people.Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.It is not appropriate that his music
24、(should)_be_played (play) at this festival. 名师指津在“It is appropriate that”句型中，从句常用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。4exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换教材原句If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果没有这个交换项目，他将找不到资助人帮助他去留学。(1)in exchange (for .)作为交换()an
25、 exchange student 交换生(2)exchange .for . 用交换exchange .with . 与某人交换某物题点全练单句语法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.Could you please help me to exchange this shirt for a bigger one? 名师指津exch
26、ange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。5load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)经典例句With a heavy work load, almost all teenagers look forward to having happy holidays from school.由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。(1)loads ofa load of许多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)(2)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(3)load .with .
27、用装载多角练透同义替换Even though I have lots of (loads_of/a_load_of) homework to do, Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.单句语法填空It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.单词拼写1What was
28、it that transformed (转化) a beautiful lady into an ordinary housewife?2The work of a librarian (图书馆管理员) is to provide service for the students who borrow books from the library.3A good timetable should be flexible (灵活的), which can be changed according to different situations.4My brother picked up Fre
29、nch when he studied as a(n) exchange (交换) student in France.5He was so excited that he couldnt convey (传达) his emotions in words.6Hollywood has to produce movies that were translated (翻译) easily into any language.7The company has developed rapidly; so far, there are twenty branches (分公司) all over th
30、e country.8Supporting her family has been a heavy load (负担) for her.单句语法填空1To my sorrow, I did the same work as he did, but got paid much less.2In everyday communication, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.3It will not be appropriate for me to discuss that now.4Some st
31、udents feel that exchanging (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.5It is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.6The question is, are they sure their heart loaded (load) with love will bri
32、ng good to their children?7Whats more, reading brings us not only endless (end) fun but also opportunities.8English is one of the branches (branch) of Germanic family of languages.9We had many difficulties at first, but eventually (eventual) we succeeded.10We should use our schedule flexibly (flexib
33、le) to balance our academic and spare time.根据提示词补全句子1如果你愿意留下口信，我会转告他的。(convey)If youll leave a message, Ill convey_it_to_him.2在仅仅30年间，这个国家就已经转变成为一个先进的工业强国。(transform)In only 30 years, the country has_been_transformed_into an advanced industrial power.3就像名字暗示的那样，“低碳”生活方式是一种旨在尽量降低生活中二氧化碳排放量的新型生活方式。(pa
34、ttern)As implied in the name, “lowcarbon” lifestyle is_a_kind_of_new_pattern_of_lifestyle _which_aims_to_lower the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible.4作为交换生，我得到一个练习汉语的好机会。(exchange)Ive got a good chance to_practice_my_Chinese_as_an_exchange_student.5自从减轻学习负担计划实施以来，我的生活变得更加有趣了。(loa
35、d)Since_the_program_of_reducing_learning_load_was_carried_out，my life has become much more interesting.二、过短语、句式1take it easy (take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容高考佳句I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take it easy.(2013四川高考单选)我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。放松些。take it seriously认真对待；当
36、真take ones time 别着急；慢慢来take .for granted 认为理所当然；想当然题点全练单句语法填空We cannot take it_for granted that everyone can pass the final examination.Take your_(you) time, please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously (serious)2ru
37、n out of用完；用尽；用光教材原句We would have won .if we hadnt run out of energy.我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有精疲力竭。run out用完；用光run for 竞选；匆匆去取run across 偶然遇到run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅run through 浏览；跑着穿过多角练透单句语法填空What will the world use for power when it has run out of oil?The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown o
38、ff.补全句子Its my great honor to announce that I am running_for_chairman of the Students Union.我很荣幸地宣布我将竞选学生会主席。名师指津run out ofuse up表主动意义；主语一般是人；run outbe used up表被动意义，主语通常是物。3let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露教材原句Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地，那只黑鹂发出叫声。归纳拓展let in允许进入；容许；改小let off 放出；使爆炸let al
39、one 更不用说；更谈不上let .down 把放下来；使失望应用领悟I believe I can be a good volunteer and I wont let you down.我认为我能成为一名优秀的志愿者，我不会让你失望的。Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones
40、at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天能让自然光照进来。4why引导的定语从句There are various reasons why_people_write_poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。(1)the reason why .is .的原因是(2).is the reason why . 就是的原因The reason why/for_which_he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well
41、.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。This_is_the_reason_why he was late for the class.这就是他上课迟到的原因。The reason (that/which)_he_explained_to_us was that he hadnt read the book before.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过这本书。名师指津当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。5with复合结构With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_studen
42、ts may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写自己的诗歌了。With several problems remaining (remain)to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。With a guide to_show (show) us around the scenic spots, were sure to have a
43、 good time.有个向导领着我们游览景点，我们一定能玩得很开心。With more and more forests damaged (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.越来越多的森林被破坏了，一些动植物正在面临灭绝的危险。He is used to sleeping with_the_window_open at night in summer.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗睡觉。.短语填空take it easy，be popular with，stay up，run out of，let
44、out，in particular，try out，make sense1The method seems good but it needs to be tried_out.2Mike accidentally let_out that he had broken the window.3If we hadnt run_out_of sugar, I wouldnt have gone to the shops.4This poem doesnt make_sense to me.Can you explain it to me?5I am interested in stories in
45、general, and in detective stories in_particular.6I could stay_up all night but never get up in the morning.7“Take_it_easy，” said the doctor to the patient. “Youve been making progress.”8America has also produced jazz, which is_popular_with all age groups all over the world.同义替换/句型转换1Dont be afraid (
46、Take_it_easy)Just be relaxed about the interview.2Weve already used up (run_out_of) all the available space.3Society consists of (is_made_up_of) people with different abilities.4He is fond of music, especially classics.He is fond of music, classics in_particular.5Having made the model plane, he expe
47、rimented it on a sunny day.Having made the model plane, he tried_it_out on a sunny day.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1在这么令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人，她感到很无助。(with复合结构)With_no_one_to_turn_to_in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.2在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。(why引导的定语从句)The_reason_why_people_carry_umbre
48、llas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.3要是我在高考中失利，我将不得不再等一年。(用省略if的虚拟语气句式)Should_I_fail_in the College Entrance Examination, I would have to wait for another year.4如果不是我亲眼看到，我是不会相信的。(虚拟语气)If_I_hadnt_seen_it_with_my_own_eyes,_I_wouldnt_have_believed_it.Hadnt_I_
49、seen_it_with_my_own_eyes,_I_wouldnt_have_believed_it.5东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。(while)Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while_theres_little_in_the_northeast.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法虚拟语气(2).单句语法填空1I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she had_come (come), she would have met my brother.2If they had_started
50、 (start) earlier than expected, they would be here now.3If we had not made (make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.4Had they known what was coming next, they might_have_had (have) second thoughts.5We wish we could_have_done (do) what you did when we were at high
51、school.补全句子(注意使用虚拟语气)1如果我了解这个电脑程序的话，一大笔钱就可以被节省下来了。Had I known about this computer program, a huge quantity of money could_have_been_saved.2如果你看了天气预报的话，你就会带一把雨伞了。If you had seen the weather report, you would_have_taken an umbrella with you.3如果昨天我们没有被打扰的话，我们就会干完活了。If we_hadnt_been_interrupted yesterda
52、y, we would have finished the work.4如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。If there were no air or water, there_would_be_no_living_things_on_the_earth.5要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。Without your instruction, I would_not_have_made_such_great_progress.(二)课堂微写作应用文写作题目要求假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括： 1时间和地点；2内容：学习
53、唐诗；3课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Leslie，Im writing to tell you something about our next lesson.It will be given from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502.In the class, we will mainly learn Tang poetry, by which we can feel the beauty of C
54、hinese. Before class, youd better have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.Looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟).翻译句子1言语无法表达我的感情。(convey)Words_cannot_convey_my_feelings.2让我高兴的是，我的儿子通过了考试。(to ones de
55、light)To_my_delight,_my_son_passed_the_examination.3我们的燃料快用光了。(run out of)We_are_running_out_of_fuel.4我们必须弥补失去的时间。(make up)We_must_make_up_for_the_lost_time.5你能把这个句子译成英语吗？ (translate . into .)Can_you_translate_this_sentence_into_English?6杰姆的父母不许他熬夜。(stay up)Jims_parents_dont_allow_him_to_stay_up.7我们
56、迟到的原因是我们遇到交通堵塞了。(The reason why .is that .)The_reason_why_we_are_late_is_that_we_were_caught_in_the_traffic_jam._8我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。(in particular)I_noticed_his_eyes_in_particular,_because_they_were_such_an_unusual_colour._9如果我有很多钱，我会买一幢别墅。(虚拟语气)If_I_had_a_lot_of_money,_I_would_buy_a_villa.10要不
57、是你帮忙，我们不会取得这么快的进步。(but for)But_for_your_help,_we_would_not_have_made_such_rapid_progress.完形填空Abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392. One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, _1_ him saying, “Could you _2_ my portrait on my banquet room wall? Its 20 feet tall.”“Im ready to retire，” Ab
58、baye shook his head, “so Im not _3_.” But seeing the disappointment in Bartolis eyes, he _4_ his mind. “Well, theres a possibility if you can find it in your _5_ to allow me to explore the _6_ of my abilities. Furthermore, I can see your _7_. So I insist that while I work your portrait stay _8_ even
59、 from you！”“No problem，” Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was _9_. “Anything you wish, but it must look realistic.”Immediately the master artist _10_ a high curtain in front of the wall, through which Bartoli couldnt see at all.A week passed. “How is it coming？” asked the _11_ Bartoli.“Its comin
60、g quite well. You see, a masterpiece _12_ quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered from behind the _13_.Another three, four weeks passed and _14_ half a year went by. Bartoli lost his _15_. “Today I must see it！” he shouted.Stepping from behind the curtain _16_ surprised by such anger, Abbaye said c
61、almly, “Thats fine. You needed only to request it.” And he _17_ aside the 20foot curtain.Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth _18_ open. He was obviously so angry that his eyes _19_ red. So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his hearts _20_ for 20 feet tall. Perhaps Bartoli couldnt
62、tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个商人请一个艺术大师给自己画像的有趣故事。1A.sent forBthought of Claughed at Dheard from解析：选A根据语境“Could you _2_my portrait on my banquet room wall？”可推知，此处表示邀请。send for“派人去请”；think of“想起”；laugh at“嘲笑”；hear from“收到来信”。2A.fix BmakeCpaint
63、Drepair解析：选C根据“my portrait”和上文的“Abbaye, a master artist”可知，商人想让艺术大师给他画像，故选C。3A.possible BfreeCreliable Davailable解析：选D根据“Im ready to retire， Abbaye shook his head”可知，艺术大师要退休了，他拒绝给商人画像。possible“可能的”；free“自由的，空闲的”；reliable“可靠的”；available“有空的”。4A.formed BchangedCgot Dinsisted解析：选B由But的转折及下文的“Well, ther
64、es a possibility if you can find it in your _5_ to allow me to explore the _6_ of my abilities.”可推知，艺术大师改变了主意，答应了商人的请求。5A.heart BmindCroom Dbrain解析：选Afind it in your heart为固定搭配，表示“能做某事，愿意干某事”。6A.challenges BlimitsCcontrol Dconfidence解析：选B根据文章最后一段的“Perhaps Bartoli couldnt tolerate his abstract expres
65、sion, which Picasso would have been proud of.”可推知，艺术大师当时的要求是希望商人能允许他探索他自己能力的极限(limits)。7A.figure BportraitCimage Dmasterpiece解析：选B根据空后的“So I insist that while I work your portrait . even from you！”可知，只有艺术大师自己能看商人的画像。8A.safe BlonelyCprivate Dcool解析：选C根据下文的“through which Bartoli couldnt see at all”可知，
66、此处指艺术大师一个人作画，不让别人看到。9A.terrible BcommonCfunny Dstrange解析：选D根据“though”的转折可推知，商人觉得艺术大师的要求有点奇怪。10A.brought BdecoratedChung Dbought解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示艺术大师挂了窗帘。11A.hopeful BanxiousCserious Dcareful解析：选A根据“A week passed”可推知，商人充满希望地问艺术大师画像画得怎么样了。12A.affords BspendsCcosts Dtakes解析：选D由“quite a while at least”可知
67、，选D。take 表示“费时，需要时间”；spend主语多为人，cost后一般跟钱，故排除。13A.wall BcurtainCpicture Dladder解析：选B由上文的“Immediately the master artist _10_ a high curtain in front of the wall”可知，选B。下文的“Stepping from behind the curtain”是提示。14A.in total BobviouslyCeventually Dabove all解析：选C根据“Another three, four weeks passed”可推知，此处表
68、示最终半年过去了，故选C。eventually“最终”。15A.money BmoodCtemper Dtaste解析：选C根据下文的“he shouted”可推知，商人发脾气了。lose ones temper“发脾气”，符合语境。16A.as if Beven ifCnow that Din case解析：选A根据语境可推知，艺术大师好像被商人的吼声惊到了，所以从帘子后走了出来。as if“好像”；even if“即使”。now that“既然”；in case“以防万一”。17A.set BpulledCleft Dstood解析：选B根据下一段的“Bartoli stared at t
69、he masterpiece”可知，艺术大师拉开了窗帘，商人看到了艺术大师的杰作。18A.felt BremainedCkept Dfell解析：选D根据下文的“He was obviously so angry that his eyes _19_ red.”可知，商人很吃惊，也很生气，嘴张着。fall 表示“进入(某状态)”。19A.changed BshowedCfound Dturned解析：选D根据“He was obviously so angry”可知，商人很生气，眼睛都红了。turn red“变红”。20A.content BconfidenceCpower Ddesign解析
70、：选A艺术大师的画符合了他自己的心意，但是画得太抽象了，不是常人所能理解的。to ones hearts content意为“称某人心意”。二、高考题型组合练(限时50分钟).阅读理解Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee twentytwoyearold Jonathan Brown as their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman
71、, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant.“Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery，” says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher.“Ive
72、 always helped Mum with looking after all the children，” he says.“Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National N
73、ursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion (怀疑) in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized.”Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under7s football coach,
74、and plans to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now，” he says，“though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed so thats go
75、od！”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。22岁的Jonathan Brown被一家幼儿园聘用为教师。作为这家幼儿园的第一位男教师，他的加入为清一色女教师的儿童看护工作带来了有益的影响。1Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?AHe was the best among all the applicants.BHe was the only man who applied for the job.CHe would be able to teach kids to play football.DHe could do things th
76、e way women would do them.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant.”可知，Jonathan被雇用是因为他是所有求职者中最优秀的。故选A。2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder”(Para.2)?AInst
77、ructor.BSuperior.CBabysitter. DCoach.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children .”可知，Jonathan的母亲应是一名照看孩子的保姆。故选C。3What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?AIt has been womenspecific.BIt requires peoples understanding.CIt takes time to make some changes.DI
78、t needs men teachers to bring something different.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第五句“But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized.”可推知，他认为儿童看护工作需要男老师为其带来一些不一样的东西。故选D。.阅读七选五Some people just know how to start a conversation with anyone in any place. If youre not one of these lucky type
79、s, dont worry._1_Remark on the surroundings or occasions. If youre at a party, for example, you could comment on the food or the music in a positive way like this: “I love this song.” or “The food is great.”_2_ For example, “How is the wine？” or “Who do you know here？”Most people enjoy talking about
80、 themselves so asking a question is a good way to get a conversation started._3_ For example, “I really like your purse. Can I ask where you got it？” or “Youre really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it？”Remark on anything you have in common. People would like your saying “My daughter w
81、ent to that school, too. How does your son like it？”_4_ Dont say something that obviously causes offence and avoid heavy subjects such as politics or religion. Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings, and anything you have in common such as movies or sports teams.Listen effectively. _
82、5_ You cant concentrate on what someones saying if youre thinking about what youre going to say next. The key to effective communication is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in whats being said. Nod occasionally, smile at the person, and encourage the speaker to continue with “yes” or
83、“uh huh”AChoose subjects youre interested in.BUse a praise to create a good atmosphere.CKeep the conversation going with small talk.DIt is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk.EAsk specific questions that are related to the drinks.FAsk a question that requires more than just a yes or no ans
84、wer.GHere are some ways to have a conversation with someone new.语篇解读：本文就如何与别人有效交流提出了几点建议。1选G本句起到承上启下的作用，空前一句表示“如果你不是这类幸运的人，也不用担心”，紧接着下一句应该表述“这里有一些如何与陌生人交流的几点建议”，故选G项。2选F根据设空处后的“How is the wine？”和“Who do you know here？”可知，这里应是教我们怎么提出问题，与别人有效地交流，故选F项。3选B根据设空处后的“I really like your purse. Can I ask wher
85、e you got it？”和“Youre really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it？”可看出这些都是赞美的话，故选B项。4选C根据设空处后的“Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings .”可知，C项中的small talk与此处的light subjects相呼应，故选C项。5选D本段内容强调倾听的重要性，根据本空后一句表达“当你在思考接下来要说什么的时候，你就不会专心听别人讲话”，言外之意，我们不要等着机会去说话，而要专心去听，故选D项。.语法填空(20
86、18宁波市高三第一次联考)Glasgow is situated in southwest Scotland along both banks of the River Clyde and has _1_ population of over 590,000 people. It is the largest city in Scotland, _2_ has successful business, finance, tourism and an excellent harbour as well.Glasgow is one of the _3_ (lively) cities in Eu
87、rope. It has worldfamous art _4_ (collect), the best shopping centres in the United Kingdom outside London and the most _5_ (enjoy) nightlife in Scotland. A mustsee is the works of Scotlands bestknown architecture Charles Rennie Mackintosh, the unique style of whom _6_ (decorate) attractions such as
88、 the Lighthouse, Glasgow School of Art and House for an Art Lover.Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life _7_ galleries and museums are great in number. There is a _8_ (choose) of over twenty including the worlds first museums of religion and the outstanding McLellan Galleries. _9_ their cr
89、edit, the Scots value traditional art and culture in Glasgow and have them well _10_ ( preserve) through a long time.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国苏格兰南部的港口城市格拉斯哥的地理位置、人口、文化等情况，特别是它的艺术和文化别具特色。1ahave a population of 是固定搭配，意为“有人口”。2which该句是定语从句，空格处指代前面的先行词city。3liveliest此处表示格拉斯哥是欧洲最活跃和热情的城市之一，故用最高级形式。4collectio
90、ns根据空前的worldfamous“世界著名的”可知空处应填名词。这里的艺术收藏品应该有许多，所以用复数。5enjoyablethe most enjoyable nightlife“最令人愉快的夜生活”。此处用形容词修饰名词。6decorates该句是定语从句，空格处是谓语动词，且根据上下文可知应用一般现在时态。7thatso .that .“如此以至于”。8choicea choice of “的选择”。9Toto ones credit 是固定搭配，意为“值得称赞的是”。10preservedhave sth. done“使某物被做”。此处意为“使它们在很长一段时间里保存完好”。.读后
91、续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was fourteen, I earned money in the_summer by cutting lawns (草坪), and within a few weeks I had built up a body of customers. I learned something about the measure of my neighbors by their preferred method of payment:_by the job, by the month, or not at all.Mr._
92、Ballou fell into the last category, and he always had a reason why. On one day, he was flat out of checks (支票用完); on another, he was simply out when I knocked on his door. Still, the money apart, he was a nice enough guy.Then, one late afternoon in midJuly, the hottest time of the year, I was walkin
93、g by his house when he invited me in. The hall was cool, shaded, and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the dim light. “I owe you，” Mr. Ballou said, “but . ” I thought Id save him the trouble of thinking of a new excuse. “No problem. Dont worry about it.” “The bank made a mistake in my account，”
94、he continued, ignoring my words. “It will be cleared up in a day or two. But in the meantime I thought perhaps you could choose one or two volumes for a lawn payment.”He gestured toward the walls and I saw books were stacked (堆放) everywhere. It was like a library, except with no order to the arrange
95、ment. “Take your time，” Mr. Ballou encouraged. “Read, borrow, keep. Find something you like. What do you read？” “I dont know，” I generally read what was in front of me. “You actually read all of these？” “This isnt much，” Mr. Ballou said. “This is nothing, just what Ive kept, the ones worth reading a
96、t a second time.” “Pick for me, then.”He raised his eyebrows, cocked (使朝上) his head, and regarded me as though measuring me for a suit. After a moment, he nodded, searched through a shelf, and handed me a dark red hardbound book,_fairly thick. “The Last of the Just，” I read. “By Andre SchwarzBart. W
97、hats it about？” “You tell me，” he said. “Next_week.”注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I started to read it after supper, Paragraph 2：It was my first voluntary encounter with world literature， 参考范文：Paragraph 1： I started to read it aft
98、er supper, and quickly I was deeply attracted by the book. In no time, the only thing I know was the book and forgot all the things in the_summer. I was entirely buried in the book. When the evening light finally failed I moved inside, reading all through the night.Paragraph 2：It was my first volunt
99、ary encounter with world literature, and I was quickly interested in books from then on. I couldnt wait to go to help Mr._Ballou. So the next_week I went there earlier and the payment went as usual. I was presented with more interesting books, which finally enabled me to enter a college. To this day, thirty years later, I vividly remember the experience. A book, if it arrives before you at the right moment, for the proper reason, will change the course of all that follows.
