1、Section Writing写一种食物的烹饪方法Step 文本研读.框架建构：整体理解Skim the passage and youll learn _ the famous dishGong Bao Chicken.文本剖析：特色表达Gong Bao ChickenOriginIt was a family dish of 1._， a highranking court official of 2._FeaturesThe dish combines 3._， _， _ and _ flavours together, which makes it hard to resist.Ins
2、tructionsStep 1Heat the oil over a high heat.Step 2Add the ingredients step by step and 4_Step 3Add the 5._ and enjoy the delicious food.Step 知识点1originally adv.原先，最初The valley was originally bridged by the Romans.那条峡谷上的桥最初是古罗马人修建的。I would like to thank them for allowing me to develop their original
3、 idea.我想感谢他们允许我完善他们最初的想法。 归纳探究by origin 出身，血统in origin 在来源上an original idea 独到的见解归纳拓展original adj.最初的，原始的origin n起源，由来；起因即学即练单句语法填空Our school was _ (original) very small.Many buildings on the campus are _ (original).2.official n官员；高级职员adj.官方的；正式的；公务的officially adv.官方地；正式地An official announcement is
4、expected in the next few days.预计过几天会发布一项正式声明。A government official says: “It was a calculation.”一名政府官员表示“那是盘算的结果。” 归纳探究a government official 政府官员an official announcement 官方公告make an official visit 进行正式访问即学即练单句语法填空If you want to carry out your experiment, youll have to get an _ (office) permission fi
5、rst.Last week some city _ (official) suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.3.resist v忍住，按捺The new clothes in the shop are so beautiful that Anna cant resist taking a
6、closer look at them.商店里的新衣服太漂亮了，安娜忍不住仔细看看它们。Elderly people are not always resistant to change.上了年纪的人并不总是抵制变化。We should take exercise to build up resistance to disease.我们应该锻炼身体以增强对疾病的抵抗力。 归纳探究resist pressure/arrest 顶住压力/拒捕resist (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事cant resist (doing) sth. 无法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事be resistant t
7、o 对有抵抗力/抵制/抗拒熟词生义resistant adj.对有抵抗力的；抵制的resistance 反抗；抵制；阻力即学即练单句语法填空She couldnt resist _ (show) off her new skirt the moment she entered the classroom.Among them are special windows that are _ (resist) to dirt and water.There has been a lot of _ (resist) to this new law.4.adapt v(使)适应，(使)适合Not onl
8、y has she adapted to the city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经适应了城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school.听说你在适应新学校方面有困难，我很难过。The Wandering Earth is adapted from a short story.流浪地球是根据一部短篇小说改编的。The good thing about children is that
9、they are adaptable to new environments.孩子们的一个很好的优势是他们很容易适应新的环境。 归纳探究(1)adapt to 适合，适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt.to. 使适应(2)adapt A for B 将A改编为Badapt A from B 根据B改编Abe adapted for 为而改写/改编be adapted from sth. 根据/由改编熟词生义(1)单词积累adaptation n适应，改编本adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的(2)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、
10、代词、动名词作宾语。 即学即练单句语法填空After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to _ (live) on my own.The _ (adapt) of the play by the famous writer became popular in the country.The play in this unit is adapted _ The Million Pound Bank Note.Three novels I recommended to you have all been adapted _ t
11、elevision.5.pick up买，购买On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.在我们到达巴黎的第一天早上，我到街角的食品市场去买了一些杂货。He picked up the phone and dialed the number.他拿起电话拨通了号码。He picked up some English words while he was travelling in England.他在英国旅行时学了一些英语单词。Id app
12、reciate it if you can pick up my sister at four oclock at the airport.如果你能在四点去机场接我妹妹，我将不胜感激。He is beginning to pick up after the operation.手术后他开始恢复。 归纳探究相关拓展pick out精心挑选；认出，辨别出；明白，领会，理解pick on sb./sth. for.选择某人/某物pick off摘掉；摘下来；拿掉熟词生义与副词up搭配的其他短语：grow up长大；cut up切碎；put up搭起，建起；set up建立；speed up加速；gi
13、ve up放弃；add up加起来，合计；come up上升，走近；发芽；take up拿起，开始，从事；look up向上看，查找；eat up吃光，吃完 即学即练单句语法填空We drove to the airport the next morning to pick _ Susan.She was able to pick _ her father at the other side of the room.Dont pick _ any of these flowers.Step Writing a recipe文体介绍菜谱属于应用文，写作时要用说明性语言，表达应简洁、清晰；介绍美食
14、的文章为说明文，在日常考试中，常将其和应用文相结合考查。篇章结构菜谱通常包含三部分：第一部分简要介绍菜品；第二部分介绍做菜所需的原料及用量；第三部分说明做菜的步骤。第一部分可以从外观、营养、味道等方面介绍菜品。在写介绍美食的文章时，可再进行适当扩充，发表自己的观点态度等。常用表达(1)写菜谱的常用词汇与表达烹饪原料(ingredients)：cooking oil食用油，olive oil橄榄油，vegetable oil植物油，salt食盐，sugar食糖，vinegar醋，soya sauce酱油，pepper胡椒粉，ginger姜，garlic蒜，shallot青葱/大葱烹饪过程：sli
15、ce把切成薄片，shred把切成细条/撕成碎片，cube将切成丁/小方块，mash把捣成泥状，crack an egg打鸡蛋，fry煎，stirfry炒，deepfry炸，braise炖/焖/用文火煮，stew炖/煨，steam蒸，roast烤，boil煮，bake烘/烤，crisp使变脆，smoke用烟熏制，grill烤制，season sth. with sth.用某物给某物调味(2)介绍美食的常用表达There are several reasons for its popularity.它的流行有几个原因。It is very convenient and saves a lot of
16、 time.它非常方便，而且能节省很多时间。.can provide us with adequate nutrition.能为我们提供充足的营养。As is widely acknowledged, Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally.众所周知，中国菜历史悠久，在国际上深受欢迎。A meal often consists of main foodtypically rice or noodlesand accompanying dishes, such as vegetables, meat
17、, or fish.一顿饭通常由主食(通常是米饭或面条)和配菜组成，如蔬菜、肉或鱼。As for the cooking methods people usually use, frying, baking and boiling are among the very common.至于人们通常使用的烹饪方法，煎炸、烘焙和蒸煮是很常见的。The traditional and unique soup dumplings are its specialty, which you can feast on.传统独特的灌汤包是它的特色菜，你可以尽情享用。However, in terms of nu
18、trition, fast food is far from perfect to satisfy the childrens needs.然而，在营养方面，快餐远远不能满足儿童的需要。Its better for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.人们，尤其是儿童，尽可能少吃快餐比较好。In my opinion, food is always connected with people, reflecting their different living situations and at
19、titudes.在我看来，食物总是与人联系在一起，反映出人们不同的生活状况和态度。实践应用假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问如何包粽子，请你就此用英文写封回信。第一步布局谋篇第二步遣词造句完成句子1首先，提前数小时做准备。First, _.2只有叶子和米泡好之后，你才可以包粽子。When the leaves and rice are ready _3折叠竹叶，使其看起来像一个漏斗。Fold the bamboo leaves and _.4将米和枣放入里面，折叠叶子以封口，用细线系牢。_ and fold the leaves down to seal the open side a
20、nd _5最后一步是沸水煮粽子三个小时，然后你就可以享用这道中国美食啦。The last step is _ and you can enjoy the delicious Chinese food.句式升级6用不定式作表语改写句1。_7用only置于句首的倒装句改写句2。_8用不定式作目的状语改写句3。_第三步完美成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。_Section Writing写一种食物的烹饪方法写作精析技能提升Step 文本研读.框架建构：整体理解how to make.文本剖析：特色表达1Ding Baozhen2.the Qing Dynast
21、y3.spicy; salty; sweet; sour4.stir them5.seasoningsStep 知识点1originallyoriginal2officialofficialsofficially3showingresistantresistance4livingadaptationfromfor5upoutoffStep Writing a recipe第二步1make preparations for hours in advance2you can start to make zongzi3make them like a funnel4Put the rice with
22、 jujubes in them; tie them with thin ropes5to boil the zongzi for three hours6The first step is to make preparations for hours in advance.7Only when the leaves and rice are ready can you start to make zongzi.8Fold the bamboo leaves to make them like a funnel.第三步Dear Mike，I am so glad to receive your
23、 letter. In your letter, you asked me how to make zongzi. Here Id like to tell you about the process.The first step is to make preparations for hours in advance. You should place the bamboo leaves in the water until they become soft, and you should also keep the rice in the water for hours. Only whe
24、n the leaves and rice are ready can you start to make zongzi. Then fold the bamboo leaves to make them like a funnel. After that, put the rice with jujubes in them and fold the leaves down to seal the open side and tie them with thin ropes. The last step is to boil the zongzi for three hours and you can enjoy the delicious Chinese food.Hope my instruction will be of great help to you.Yours，Li Hua
