1、核 心 单 词congratulation n祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词经典例句I have been admitted to Beijing University.我被北京大学录取了。Congratulations！恭喜你！(1)congratulations to sb on sth为某事祝贺某人Congratulations! 恭喜！(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself (on sth)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪I sent him a te
2、legram, _ his success.我给他发去一封电报，祝贺他的成功。You can _ having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。答案congratulating him oncongratulate yourself on【易混辨析】congratulate作“祝贺，道贺”解时，需以被祝贺的人作宾语，以介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因celebrate表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth 语境填词They _ their 25th wedding anniversary in Flor
3、ence and all their old friends went to _ them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply.答案celebrated；congratulatereplace vt. 替代；代替；取代；把放回原处经典例句China has now replaced the United States as Africas second largest trading partner behind the European Union.中国现在已取代美国成为仅次于欧盟的非洲第二大贸易伙伴。replace B with
4、/by A以A代Breplace sb as. 取代某人而作为take the place of sb/take ones place取代某人in place of 顶替，代替The librarian asked me to _ the shelf after reading.图书管理员让我看完书后把它放回书架上。I think that the theatre _ the cinema.我认为剧院将由电影院取而代之。答案replace the book onwill be replaced by/withdelighted adj.高兴的，快乐的，愉快的经典例句What made the
5、fans delighted was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(2013湖北完成句子)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。(1)be delighted at/with/by对感到高兴be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事be delighted that. 很高兴(2)delight nU快乐，高兴C使人高兴的事，乐事vt. & vi.(使)高兴；以为乐have/find/take delight in高兴；以为乐to
6、 ones delight 令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地The man seems to _ making other people suffer.那男子似乎以使他人痛苦为乐。We were delighted at/with the opportunity to spend some time in that country.We _ the opportunity to spend some time in that country.We _ we had the opportunity to spend some time in that country.
7、我们非常高兴能有机会到那个国家去度过一段时间。答案have/find/take delight inwere delighted to have；were delighted that集 训 中 心.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great _(achieve).2.iPhone 5, as a new_ (produce), seems far from success.3They repaired the desks instead of _ (replace) them with new o
8、nes.4There must be creatures on the Mars.Can you show me any _ (evident)for your statement?5We all should have offered our _ (congratulate)on her ideal marriage.6The high official was put into prison for _ (finance)reasons.答案1.achievement2.product3.replacing4.evidence5.congratulations6.financial.单项填
9、空1(2011安徽卷)What do you think of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _. Awill never replaceBwould never replaceCwill never be replacedDwould never be replaced答案C考查时态和语态。答话人认为商店购物将与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被取代。it 与replace之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态 will exist 可知，此处应用一
10、般将来时的被动语态。 2(2014湖南怀化模拟)_ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.ATo delight BTo be delightedCDelighted DDelighting答案C句意：对于她的成功父母很高兴，所以父母带她去一家高级酒店庆祝。(be) delighted at .“因而感到高兴”，此处用过去分词作原因状语。3(2014资阳一诊)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary ne
11、xt month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations答案D考查交际用语。对方要庆祝结婚四十周年，答话人当然应向对方表示祝贺，故选D项。congratulations意思是“恭喜恭喜！祝贺你！”cheer up“振作起来，高兴起来”；well done表示赞赏，意思是“做得不错”；go ahead“前进，干吧，说吧，开始干”。核 心 短 语in total 总计；合计经典例句Our team scored two goals in total in the last two matches.在最后的两场比赛中我们队共计获得两个进
12、球。(1)total adj.总的，全体的 n总数，总和 v合计；总数达(2)a total of总数为total (up) 把加起来Out of _ 15 games, they only won 2.在总共15场比赛中，他们只胜了2场。Each students points were _ and entered in a list.每个学生的总分都已计算出来并列入表中。答案a total oftotaled upnow that 既然；由于经典例句Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to le
13、arn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的语言并且尽可能多地使用它们。up to now/till now到目前为止(every)now and then(now and again)不时，时而from now on 从现在起just now 刚才_，we will try to do better.从现在开始我们要尽量做得更好。_，the work has been quite smooth.到目前为止，工作很顺利。答案From now onUp to now/Till now 名师点睛 now that“既
14、然；由于”(口语中有时that可省略)，引导原因状语从句，相当于since。集 训 中 心选词填空1_you are grownup, you must stop this childish behaviour.2They were jailed for _30 years.3Before the plane _，you ought to fasten your seat belts.4I dont _ him，because he always tells lies.5We should _our study now，because lost time never returns.6Oh,
15、_！ I cant believe you said that!答案1.Now that2.a total of3.takes off4.believe in5.concentrate one on核 心 句 型Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学爱好者大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。be doing.when.是一个常用句式，意为“正在做这时”。该句型
16、中 when 是并列连词，相当于 at that time/moment。He _ in the kitchen _ the door opened and his wife came in.他正在厨房里做饭，这时门开了，他的妻子进来了。be about to do sth.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing sth when.正要做这时had just done.when.刚做了这时We _ it began to rain.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。She _ the house when someone knocked at the door.她正要
17、离开家，这时有人敲门。答案was cooking；whenwere about to set out whenwas on the point of leaving集 训 中 心.一句多译我正要出门，这时电话响了。_答案I was about to go out when the telephone rang.I was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.单项填空(2011浙江卷)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard
18、 cries for help.Aafter Bwhile Csince Dwhen答案D考查连词辨析。句意：一个星期五，我们正在收拾行李，准备去度周末，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing.when.表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”，是常用结构，故选D项。.单句改错1I was doing my homework while my mother came back home._.2Our children take delight at reading picturebooks._.答案1.whilewhen2.atin单 元 语 法时间状语从句和原因状语从句1(2014山东四市联考
19、)I had such a wonderful time _ I visited my friends in London last summer.Awhen Bthat Cwhich Das答案A句意：去年夏天我在伦敦拜访我的朋友们时，感到很快乐。此处由when引导时间状语从句。注意，本句不是such.that.的结构。2(2014广安一诊)The police set about arresting the suspect _ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.Aimmediate Bas long asCthe moment D
20、as far as答案C考查状语从句。句意：警方一找到足够的证明他有罪的证据，就着手逮捕了这名嫌疑犯。the moment意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。immediate是形容词，不能引导时间状语从句，只能用immediately; as long as“只要”；as far as“远到”；均不符合句意。3Has he found a job yet?No. Employers wont offer him a job _ he was once in prison.Aalthough BbecauseCunless Dwhenever答案B考查状语从句。答语意为：没有，因为他曾经坐过牢，老板们都不愿意为他提供工作。根据句意可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。
