1、浙江省宁波市效实中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）(说明:考试时间为100分钟，所有试题必须答在答题卷上)I. 听力(共20题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will Sam write this weekend?A. Two pages.B. Three pages.C. Five pages.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W
2、: What a weekend, Sam! Ive finished the three pages we were supposed to write for history. Now I just have to work on the two-page literature paper for Miss Jordans class.M: Its only Saturday, but youre way ahead of me. Ive only done the math homework.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of
3、 the watch?A. It looks old.B. It is very accurate.C. It seems modern.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Thats a fancy watch. Did you get it from your grandfather or something?M: No. Actually, its brand new. This is the most accurate watch in the world. It may look old-fashioned, but its quite modern.W: It certainly lo
4、oks like it was made a long time ago.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their hobbies.B. The mans sickness.C. A healthy lifestyle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You get sick very often, Joe. Do you play any sports?M: No, I dont like to do exercise.W: Well, maybe you should do more ex
5、ercise instead of staying inside all the time, itll do some good to your health.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the speakers new house?A. One block from school.B. Five blocks from school.C. Across from the Welcome Store.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Shouldnt we be turning left here? I thought our new house was next
6、to the Welcome Store.M: Youre confused, Hilary. We have only walked one block from school, so we have four more to go. W: Hmm. I guess theres more than one Welcome Store in town.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore.【答案】B【解
7、析】【原文】W: Young man, what is the meaning of this?M: I know you hate your birthday, but we wanted to surprise you. Do you like the book?W: Of course! Im going to keep it forever to remember this special class. Thank you.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的
8、时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did George buy for his mother?A. A ring.B. A necklace.C. A pair of earrings.7. What do we know about the diamond?A. It is fake.B. It is purple.C. It is man-made.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: What a beautiful diamond, George!
9、 Its gorgeous. But how did you pay for such a large stone?M: Dont worry, Mom. It wasnt as expensive as it looks.W: Oh, is this one of those fake diamond necklaces? I have a ring with one of those in it, and theyre so much cheaper than real diamonds.M: No, its a real diamond. It is artificial, though
10、. Did you know that diamonds can be made in a laboratory now? They cost less than natural diamonds, but they are more valuable than the fake diamonds youre talking about.W: Well, its beautiful. And I love this soft pink color. Its very attractive. Itll go great with my purple earrings.M: Youre worth
11、 it, Mom!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the cat usually like?A. Very calm.B. Quite wild.C. A little angry.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take out the cat.B. Give the cat some medicine.C. Open the door of the carrying case.10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Keep
12、 her pets in different places for now.B. Introduce the pets to each other quickly.C. Get another pet.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】M: How can I help you today? That sound coming from your carrying case doesnt sound good.W: My cat has been misbehaving since last week. Shes usually pretty quiet, but late
13、ly, shes been like a wild animal. Were all afraid of her.M: Could you put the case on the examining table, maam, and open it for me? W: Sure, if you think that would be bestM: Dont worry. I can give her some medicine to put her to sleep if we need to, but I must examine her.W: What do you think is w
14、rong?M: Well, she looks fine to me. Shes just angry. Have there been any changes in your household? New pets? W: Oh, yes. I forgot to mention that we just got a new guard dog. M: Thats probably it. You should try separating them, and then introducing them slowly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11
15、. What was the man doing at the beginning of the conversation?A. Reading a book.B. Looking at his phone.C. Talking to his classmates.12. Who might the woman be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A librarian.13. What will the man do next?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Give the lesson.C. Call a taxi.【答案】11. B 12.
16、A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Oh, Im sorry. I didnt see you there. Are you OK?W: Ow! I guess Im OK, but I think I might have hurt my foot.M: Let me gather these books together. It looks like theyre OK. Im so sorry! I wasnt looking where I was going. W: Its fine, really. I sometimes look at my phone while Im wal
17、king, too. There are great apps to help you find your way.M: I know. I was looking up the time of the next bus, but thats no excuse. Im really sorry. Can you walk?W: Let me try. M: Ill help you.W: Ow! No, it looks like Im not going to be on my feet for a few days.M: Im so sorry. What will my classma
18、tes say when I tell them I ran into the beloved Miss Kelley? I cant believe this is happening. W: Stop apologizing, Steve, and use that phone to get me a taxi. I think Im going to need to see a doctor. M: Who will teach us now?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does Jason want to try on fir
19、st?A. A jacket.B. A tie.C. A suit.15. Where is Jason going?A. To a restaurant.B. To the airport.C. To a job interview.16. What might Jason have in common with the womans father?A. They work in the same field.B. They both like wearing ties.C. They are never on time.17. Whats the probable relationship
20、 between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Boyfriend and girlfriend.C. Customer and salesman.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Would you go into the closet and grab me that red tie? Im thinking whether or not I should wear one, and I want to see what it looks like first.W: Are you sure that
21、s the one you want, Jason? Im not sure its appropriate to go with the jacket youve chosen.M: But this is the one you picked out for me. I thought you liked it. You always said I looked handsome in it.W: You do. Its just that this tie is meant for a suit, not a brown jacket like the one youre wearing
22、. One is casual; one is formal. We need to get you a proper suit for it.M: All right, forget it, then. Im just a little nervous about this dinner with your father. I feel like Im going to a job interview.W: Theres nothing to worry about. My father likes you already, and he knows a lot about you from
23、 what Ive told him. It helps that you are both in the same business. You should have a lot to talk about.M: Im sure I can learn a lot from him. We should hurry. I dont want to be late.W: If you knew anything about my father, you would say he is never on time. It takes at least an hour to get back fr
24、om the airport, and hell need some time to get ready, anyway. Hell probably show up half an hour late.M: Well, thats good to know听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How does NASA measure temperatures?A. It has its own research stations.B. It uses special ocean devices.C. It looks up records availab
25、le to everyone.19. Which month had the hottest recorded temperatures?A. October 2016.B. October 2015.C. October 2000.20. What does NASA consider to be the most important?A. Correcting all mistakes.B. Reading the monthly reports carefully.C. Observing long-term temperature changes.【答案】18. C 19. B 20.
26、 C【解析】【原文】Did you know that NASA, the U.S. space agency, keeps track of global temperatures? Climate records have been kept since 1880, and are collected from devices floating in the ocean, from research stations, and from ships reports. All of the information is publicly available, but NASA analyze
27、s the numbers and produces a monthly report. According to the latest NASA report, the last three Octobers have been the hottest ever measured. October 2015 was the very hottest, measuring at 1.07 degrees Celsius higher than the normal October temperature. October 2016 was the second warmest, measuri
28、ng only 0.18 degrees Celsius cooler than the year before. Even though the top ten record-breaking temperatures for October happened after the year 2000, NASA states that monthly ratings are not as important as long-term changes in temperature. Why does NASA need to analyze the data that is already a
29、vailable? Despite evidence of global warming, from early bird migration to melting ice caps, it is important to understand how human activity affects the temperature. NASA analyzes the data by correcting errors, adjusting for warmer temperatures in large cities, and comparing numbers within geograph
30、ical zones. Their analysis means that the data is more trustworthy and represents a true picture of temperature changes, both in terms of area and time.II. 阅读理解(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEven before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our fa
31、mily. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher l
32、ined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod(棒) to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “well see about t
33、hat” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we prac
34、ticed, and she praised me for every rung I reached. Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping,
35、 “none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didnt hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She h
36、ad never let me see her tears.21. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Moms attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?A. Cruel.B. Serious.C. Cold.D. Strict.22. What does the sentence “I saw her well see about that look” in Paragraph 4 imply?A. Mom believed ev
37、ery aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.23. When the child looked down at t
38、he kids, they were standing with their mouths open because _.A. they felt sorry for what they had done beforeB. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtC. they were astonished to find the authors progressD. they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars24. The most probable c
39、onclusion we can draw after reading the passage is that _.A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weepB. the childs experience reminded Mom of that of her ownC. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraphD. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the childs growth【答案
40、】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了由于作者身体有残疾，母亲对作者要求很严格，让作者不要把自己的残疾当成一种借口而不去做事；但又经常鼓励作者克服困难，其实母亲在作者成长过程中遭受的更多，但她从不让作者看到她在流泪。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中I have only one hand.(我只有一只手)说明，作者只有一只手，而他的妈妈让他去削土豆，并且还说“And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”(“以后再也不要用这个作为任何事情的借口!”)让作者不要把自己的残疾当成一种借
41、口而不去做事，坚持让他自己克服困难去完成任务，可推知妈妈对他要求很严格。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The next afternoon, she took me back to school.(第二天下午，她带我回学校)和第五段中“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we
42、 practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached.可知“现在，靠你的右臂拉把自己拉上来，”她建议道。她站在旁边，我挣扎着用右手把自己举起来，直到我能用另一只肘勾住杠子。我们日复一日地练习，我每爬到一个杠子，她都会表扬我。由此可推知，作者的妈妈带他到学校练习，并且建议作者努力练习，证明妈妈是一个有恒心的人，相信只要你坚持，任何目标都是可以实现的。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段When it was my turn, I shook my head。当轮到我时，我摇了摇头。根据第五段中Ill never forget th
43、e next time, crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.可知，我永远不会忘记跨过横档时，我低头看着那些张着嘴站着的孩子们。由此可知，同学们对作者的进步很吃惊。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had nev
44、er let me see her tears.可知我从被子里偷看，看到眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。我才知道她为我受了多少苦。她从不让我看到她的眼泪。由此可推知，实际上母亲在孩子的成长过程中遭受了更多的痛苦。故选D。BStarbucks founder, Howard Schultz, came up with an idea for his coffee chain while drinking espresso(浓咖啡) in a bar. He took a good product, repackaged it and globalized it. But to many Italian
45、s, the coffee served by Starbucks and other branded stores is as far away from proper Italian coffee as you can get, despite the Italian-sounding offerings on their menus.Now, I am part-Italian and like most Italians, I think that Italy represents the height of coffee culture, against the standard b
46、y which all coffee should be measured. My Italian friends and family hate the idea of adding a little sugar juice or other things to their valuable cappuccino(卡布基诺). I have a coffee machine at home, which is to the Italian kitchen what the kettle is to the British. As far as Im concerned, the cappuc
47、cinos, lattes(拿铁) and espressos served in branded coffee chains taste bitter, a low copy of the real thing.Youd never ask for a latte in Italy. If you did, youd get served a glass of milk. Coffee and espresso are the same in Italy. Then theres the Australian “white coffee”, a halfway house between a
48、 Starbucks-style latte and a macchiato(玛奇朵). The “white coffee” has gone global so much that recently it replaced the cappuccino on Starbucks menu in some parts of the US.Whats more Italians dont waste time around in coffee shop armchairs drinking cappuccinos while surfing the Internet. Still, when
49、it comes to taste, Italians are trying to reclaim the ground. Part of the problem is the price of coffee. Most Italian bars will not charge more than one euro a cup, which means there isnt the choice to purchase more high-quality coffee. Italian flavor is held back by the way the coffee is boiled.I
50、still think Ill be sticking to home-made coffee from my trusted machine. And Ill continue to drink it in the Italian way.25. Whats the purpose of telling the story of Starbucks in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To introduce the history of Starbucks.C. To present the standard
51、 of good coffee.D. To explain the key to the success of Starbucks.26. In the authors opinion, the coffee served in Starbucks and other branded stores _.A. contains too much sugar juiceB. represents the Italian coffee cultureC. is very different from that served in the USD. cannot meet the Italian st
52、andard of good coffee27. Italians prefer home-made coffee due to the fact that _.A. home-made coffee is much cheaperB. they can produce proper Italian coffee at homeC. each family has a tradition to use the coffee machineD. they can have access to the Internet when drinking coffee at home【答案】25. A 2
53、6. D 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以星巴克为开篇引入了文章主题意大利咖啡文化，作者和大多数意大利人一样，认为意大利代表着咖啡文化的高度，与所有咖啡的标准相比，意大利的咖啡应该是标准的。说明了意大利咖啡的特色以及星巴克咖啡不适合意大利人。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中But to many Italians, the coffee served by Starbucks and other branded stores is as far away from proper Italian coffee as you can get, despite the Italian-
54、sounding offerings on their menus.可知但是对很多意大利人来说，星巴克和其他品牌的咖啡和你能买到的正宗意大利咖啡相差太远，尽管他们的菜单上有意大利风味。由此可知，第一段讲述星巴克的故事的目的是引入文章的主题。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中But to many Italians, the coffee served by Starbucks and other branded stores is as far away from proper Italian coffee as you can get, despite the Italian-s
55、ounding offerings on their menus.可知但是对很多意大利人来说，星巴克和其他品牌的咖啡和你能买到的正宗意大利咖啡相差太远，尽管他们的菜单上有意大利风味。由此可知，在作者看来，星巴克的咖啡和品牌店提供的咖啡无法达到意大利优质咖啡的标准。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中I have a coffee machine at home, which is to the Italian kitchen what the kettle is to the British. As far as Im concerned, the cappuccinos, latt
56、es and espressos served in branded coffee chains taste bitter, a low copy of the real thing.可知我家里有一台咖啡机，它对于意大利厨房就像水壶对于英国厨房一样重要。据我所知，品牌咖啡连锁店提供的卡布奇诺、拿铁和意式浓缩咖啡尝起来很苦，是正宗的低仿品。由此可推知，意大利人更喜欢在家煮咖啡，因为他们可以在家里煮出正宗的意大利咖啡。故选B。CSome people think going to the gym takes time and effort, it often hurts, and it can b
57、e extremely boring.Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps(几次几组).In order to see any significant change from any one exercise,it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, for a minimum of three sets, for about three months: Then there s aerobics(有氧运动).For some, t
58、heres nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill(跑步机).But what if there is a way to reduce the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, theres virtual reality (VR).“In the past, playing video games was a sedentary(久坐不动的) experience:,says Jo Sta
59、uffer of the VR Heaitn-institute, but VR changes all of that.” Many, VR games are played while standing In order to play properly, the players are forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, its not surprising, that many people unexp
60、ectedly find themselves a little fitter .There are already a number of virtual reality games which, deliberately or not, result in their player “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time.For example, theres a music game which forces players to shadow box(做空拳攻防练习) in order to hit the notes-t
61、hats an upper-body workout.The benefit of VR has been noticed by one company.They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual competitor in a series of games,which results in a
62、 30-minute full-body workout.However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out, says J.P.Gownder from the consultancy Forrester.Although its early days, for those: of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of exercise,a new solution could be coming.And a
63、 world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want-virtual or not.So don t give up exercising.28. What conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?A. Most weight-related exercises nearly have no effect.B. Some people think exercising i
64、n the gym is difficult and tiring.C. Running on a treadmill wont bring significant change.D. Youd better not go to the gym because of the risk of injury.29. Compared with video games, VR games_.A. bring more fun to play.B. take people less free time.C. are more likely to bring players health benefit
65、s.D. are more popular with people nowadays .30. What can we know about the resistance machine?A. It has been widely used in the gym.B. There are some disadvantages of it.C. J.P. Gownder highly recommends it.D. When using it, people need to have a partner.31. Which is the best title for the passage?A
66、. Virtual exercise in the gym.B. Keep going to the gymC. The boredom of exerciseD. The popularity of VR games.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“在健身房里进行的虚拟锻炼”。对一些人来说，没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地跑几英里更无聊的了。“一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐，不管是不是虚拟的”，这是人们所想要的。所以不要放弃锻炼。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ Some people think going to the gym take
67、s time and effort, it often hurts,and it can be extremely boring.Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps(几次几组).In order to see any significant change from any one exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, for a minimum of three sets.for about three m
68、onths.”可知,一些人认为去健身房需要时间和精力,经常会受伤,而且会非常无聊。大多数与体重有关的锻炼是几组练习和重复动作的组合。为了从任何一项运动中看出任何显著的变化,它可能需要重复六到八次,至少三组,持续大约三个月。由此可推知,一些人认为去健身房锻炼既艰难又累人。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知, Jo Stauffer认为过去玩电子游戏是一种久坐不动经历。再根据第三段“ Many VR games are played while standing.In order to play properly, the players are forced to move
69、 around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, its not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter.:”可知,很多虚拟现实游戏都是站着玩的。为了玩好,玩家被迫走来走去,摆动他们的手臂或使用他们的腿。经常这样玩一小时后,许多人意外地发现自己更健康一点并不奇怪。由此可推知,与电子游戏相比,虚拟现实游戏更可能给人们带来健康的好处。故选C项。【30题
70、详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out, says J.P.Gownder”可知,J,P.Gonder说设备的费用昂贵,且有一些安全问题有待解决。由此可看出对抗机器有缺点。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍一些人认为去健身房锻炼使人筋疲力尽。第二、三段介绍了虚拟现实游戏可以减缓运动的无聊、活动人的全身,经常玩的话可以使人们更健康。第四段介绍了一家公司认识到了虚拟现实的好处,想将其引入健身馆,正在
71、研发一种对抗机器,使人们得到全身的锻炼。文章最后一段劝诫人们不要放弃锻炼。A项“在健身房进行虚拟锻炼”适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。DThe International Day of Disabled Persons, an international celebration declared by the United Nations since 1992, is observed on December 3, aiming to promote an understanding of disability issues and get support for the rights of p
72、eople with disabilities. The day takes place annually and focuses on a different issue each year. In South Africa, December 3 also marks the beginning of the Disability Awareness Month.Since the first celebration, people with disabilities have gained recognition of their rights by States across the
73、globe and of their rightful place in society. But there is still much work ahead of us to turn those legal rights into a true revolution, in which diversity is fully accepted and lived.The estimated one billion people living with disabilities worldwide face many obstructions of inclusion in many key
74、 aspects of society. As a result, people with disabilities cant enjoy the equal rights as normal people, which include employment, education as well as social and political participation. The right to participate in public life is essential to create stable democracies, active citizenship and reduce
75、 inequalities in society.In many cases, people with disabilities must be able to fulfill their role in society. It is important to focus on the ability and not on the disability of an individual. It is important to note that disability is part of the human condition, and that all of us either are or
76、 will become disabled to one degree or another during the course of our lives.By promoting empowerment, real opportunities for disabled people are created. This supports them in setting their own priorities. Empowerment involves investing in them-in jobs, health, nutrition, education, and social pro
77、tection. When disabled people are empowered they are better prepared to take advantage of opportunities, and they can more readily accept their civil responsibilities.32. What is the International Day of Disabled Persons meant for?A. To raise money for the disabled.B. To stress the value of the disa
78、bled.C. To make an international celebration.D. To make able-bodied people care about the disabled.33. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. BarriersB. ChancesC. DecisionsD. Regrets34. What is the main problem for disabled people?A. Their number is too large.B. Few of them seek legal
79、rights.C. They cant be fully accepted by society.D. They think poorly of their role in society.35. What is indicated in the last paragraph?A. The author is worried about the disabled.B. The disabled will have a brighter future.C. What society has done is far from enough.D. The disabled must fight ha
80、rd for their rights.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。12月3日是“国际残疾人日”，它旨在促进人们对残疾问题的理解，动员人们支持和维护残疾人的权利。文章还介绍了残疾人在社会中主要问题是他们不能被社会完全接受。指出应当关注一个人的能力而不是残疾，认为残疾人将会有一个更光明的未来。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The International Day of Disabled Persons, an international celebration declared by the United Nations since 1
81、992, is observed on December 3, aiming to promote an understanding of disability issues and get support for the rights of people with disabilities.可知1992年以来，联合国宣布每年12月3日为国际残疾人日，旨在促进人们对残疾问题的理解，并获得对残疾人权利的支持。由此可知，国际残疾人日的目的是使健全的人关心残疾人。故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文As a result, people with disabilities cant enjoy
82、 the equal rights as normal people, which include employment, education as well as social and political participation.可知残疾人不能像正常人一样享有平等的权利，包括就业、教育以及社会和政治参与。由此可知，全世界有10亿残疾人在社会的许多关键方面面临许多阻碍。故划线单词“obstructions”意思为“障碍”。A. Barriers障碍；B. Chances机会；C. Decisions决定；D. Regrets遗憾。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中As a re
83、sult, people with disabilities cant enjoy the equal rights as normal people, which include employment, education as well as social and political participation.可知残疾人不能像正常人一样享有平等的权利，包括就业、教育以及社会和政治参与。以及第四段中In many cases, people with disabilities must be able to fulfill their role in society. It is impo
84、rtant to focus on the ability and not on the disability of an individual.可知在许多情况下，残疾人必须能够履行他们在社会中的角色。关注一个人的能力而不是残疾是很重要的。由此可推知，残疾人不能享受与正常人一样的平等权利，人们往往只看到了他们的残疾，而忽视了他们的能力，残疾人的主要问题是他们不能被社会完全接受。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段By promoting empowerment, real opportunities for disabled people are created. This supp
85、orts them in setting their own priorities. Empowerment involves investing in them-in jobs, health, nutrition, education, and social protection. When disabled people are empowered they are better prepared to take advantage of opportunities, and they can more readily accept their civil responsibilitie
86、s.可知通过促进赋权，为残疾人创造了真正的机会。这有助于他们确定自己的优先事项。赋权包括在工作、健康、营养、教育和社会保护方面投资。当残疾人被赋予权力时，他们会更好地准备利用机会，并且他们可以更容易地接受他们的民事责任。由此可推知，残疾人将有一个更光明的未来。故选B。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morn
87、ing wake-up lies in resetting your body clock._36_Heres how to make one. _37_In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your
88、 reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, a
89、nd bags. _38_ Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/ wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleep
90、iness the following week, a recent study found. _39_ Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. _40_ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep spec
91、ialist.B. Find the night motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.【答案
92、】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。【36题详解】空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故这里C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。【37题详解】本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。故选B。38题详解】根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的a qu
93、arter-hour 和选项中的15 minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)故选G。【39题详解】根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。【40题详解】下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与If not对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）故选E。III. 完形
94、填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion (独奏打击乐器) in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the _41_ of others to stop me from b
95、ecoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began _42_ piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my _43_. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the _44_ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf.
96、 But my love for music never _45_ me.”“My _46_ was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I _47_ to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can _48_ the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动) I feel through my body and
97、through my _49_. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every _50_ that I have.”“I was _51_ to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had _52_ this before and some teachers _53_ my admission
98、. Based on my performance, I was _54_ admitted and went on to _55_ with the academys highest honors.”“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I _56_ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since _57_ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have b
99、een a soloist for over ten years. _58_ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt _59_ that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be _60_ by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”41. A. condi
100、tionsB. opinionsC. actionsD. complaints42. A. enjoyingB. choosingC. takingD. giving43. A. sightB. hearingC. touchD. taste44. A. evidenceB. resultC. excuseD. cause45. A. leftB. amusedC. accompaniedD. disappointed46. A. roleB. decisionC. promiseD. goal47. A. turnedB. learnedC. usedD. ought48. A. tellB
101、. seeC. hearD. smell49. A. impressionB. movementC. imaginationD. recognition50. A. senseB. effortC. feelingD. idea51. A. dissatisfiedB. astonishedC. determinedD. discouraged52. A. doneB. acceptedC. advisedD. admitted53. A. supportedB. followedC. requiredD. opposed54. A. usuallyB. finallyC. possiblyD
102、. hopefully55. A. studyB. researchC. graduateD. progress56. A. wroteB. translatedC. copiedD. read57. A. enoughB. someC. manyD. few58. A. HoweverB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Since59. A. meanB. seemC. concludeD. say60. A. directedB. attractedC. taughtD. limited【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48.
103、 A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者很小就想成为一名音乐家，后来因为神经损伤而完全失聪，但是作者并没有放弃，最终成为一名全职的打击乐手，并且写和编排了很多曲子。通过自己的经历，作者经常鼓励人们“追随你的激情；跟随你的心。它们会把你带到你想去的地方。”【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很早的时候，我就决定不让别人的观点来阻止我成为一个音乐家。A. conditions条件；B. opinions观点；C. actions行动；D. complain
104、ts推荐。根据语境及常识可知，此处指不让别人的观点来阻止我。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在苏格兰东北部的一个农场长大，8岁时开始上钢琴课。A. enjoying喜欢；B. choosing选择；C. taking接受；D. giving给。根据空后piano lessons可知，此处指上钢琴课，take与lesson搭配意为“上课”。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也开始逐渐失去听力。A. sight视力；B. hearing听力；C. touch触觉；D. taste味道。根据下文I was completely deaf.可知，我逐渐失去听力。故选B。
105、【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生得出结论，神经损伤是原因，到12岁时，我已经完全聋了。A. evidence证据；B. result结果；C. excuse借口；D. cause原因。根据语境可知，医生认为神经损伤是我失聪的原因。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我对音乐的热爱从未离开过我。A. left离开，遗忘；B. amused使欢乐；C. accompanied陪伴；D. disappointed使失望。根据语境可知，虽然我失聪了，但是我对音乐的热爱没有减弱，即对音乐的热爱从未离开过我。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏
106、者，尽管当时还没有。A. role角色；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. goal目标。根据空后to become a percussion soloist可知，成为一名打击乐器独奏者是我的目标。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表演，我学会了“听”不同于其他人的音乐。A. turned翻转；B. learned学习；C. used利用；D. ought应该。根据语境可知，我失聪了，因此我学会了“听”不同于其他人的音乐。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着袜子弹奏，可以通过我身体感受到的振动和我的想象力来辨别一个音符的音调。A. tel
107、l辨别；B. see看到；C. hear听；D. smell闻。根据空后the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动)可知，此处指辨别一个音符的音调。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿着袜子弹奏，可以通过我身体感受到的振动和我的想象力来辨别一个音符的音调。A. impression印象；B. movement运动；C. imagination想象；D. recognition辨认。因为我失聪了，所以我通过身体感受到的振动和我的想象来辨别一个音符的音调。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的整个声音世界是通过利用我拥
108、有的几乎每一种感觉而存在的。A. sense感觉；B. effort努力；C. feeling感觉；D. idea主意。因为我失聪了，所以我利用我拥有的几乎每一种感觉。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要被评为一名音乐家，而不是聋哑人音乐家，于是我向伦敦著名的皇家音乐学院提出了申请。A. dissatisfied不满意的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. determined坚决的；D. discouraged灰心的。根据上文My _6_ was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none
109、 at that time.可知，此处指我下定决心要成为一名音乐家。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前没有其他聋哑学生这样做过，一些老师反对我入学。A. done做；B. accepted接受；C. advised建议；D. admitted录取。根据空前No other deaf student及空后before可知，以前没有其他的聋哑学生这样做过。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前没有其他聋哑学生这样做过，一些老师反对我入学。A. supported支持；B. followed跟随；C. required要求；D. opposed反对。根据空前No othe
110、r deaf student及空后before可知，以前没有其他的聋哑学生这样做过，所以一些老师反对我的申请。故选D。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：基于我的表现，我最终被录取，并以学院最高荣誉毕业。A. usually经常地；B. finally最后；C. possibly可能地；D. hopefully希望地。根据下文went on to _15_ with the academys highest honors.可知，我最终被录取了。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于我的表现，我最终被录取，并以学院最高荣誉毕业。A. study学习；B. research研究；C.
111、 graduate毕业；D. progress进步。根据空后with the academys highest honors可知，毕业时我取得了学院的最高荣誉。故选C。56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的曲子，所以我写了和编排了很多曲子。A. wrote写；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. read阅读。根据下文since _17_ had been written specially for solo percussionists.可知，我写了和编曲了很多曲子。故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的
112、曲子，所以我写了和编排了很多曲子。A. enough足够的；B. some一些；C. many许多；D. few很少。我写和编排了很多曲子是因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的曲子。故选D。【58题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生认为我完全聋了，但这并不意味着我的激情不能实现。A. However然而；B. Although尽管；C. When当时候；D. Since自从。根据句意可知，前后存在让步关系，应使用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生认为我完全聋了，但这并不意味着我的激情不能实现。A. mean意味；B. seem好像；C. co
113、nclude包含；D. say说。根据语境可知，我完全失聪并不意味着我的激情不能实现。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会鼓励人们不要让自己受到他人的限制。A. directed指导；B. attracted吸引；C. taught教；D. limited限制。根据下文Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.可知，我会鼓励人们不要让自己受到他人的限制。故选D。IV. 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入
114、一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Mr. Mora is a famous university president. He is remembered as a _61_(humor) man because his lectures bring _62_(laugh) from time to time. He is also remembered by his family and friends _63_ being absent-minded. There are many interesting stories about Mr. Mora, which amuse peo
115、ple.Once on a train, a conductor came to Mr. Mora, _64_(ask) for his ticket. He began to search his pockets. No ticket appeared. Mr. Mora began searching his suitcase. “Never mind, sir,” said the conductor, seeing how _65_(anxiety) Mr. Mora was looking for his ticket and trying to comfort him. “When
116、 you find your ticket, just post it to the station. Im sure you have _66_ somewhere.” “Im sure, too,” said the president as he continued searching. “But I must find it. I need to know _67_ Im going.”Mr. Mora got off the train in New York and _68_(hurry) to the post office to make a telephone call to
117、 his secretary. “Im in New York now but I dont know why,” said Mr. Mora, feeling like a small boy _69_ had got lost. Within minutes came the short reply, “You are not supposed to be in New York. You should be in Princeton to give _70_ lecture.”【答案】61. humorous 62. laughter 63. for 64. asking 65. anx
118、iously 66. it 67. where 68. hurried 69. whothat 70. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位著名的大学校长Mr. Mora，因为他的许多演讲有时会引人发笑，所以他以幽默著称。但是由于许多滑稽的事情，他又被家人和朋友认为是心不在焉的。短文叙述了他因粗心大意把火车票弄丢了，并在错误的地点下车的故事。【61题详解】考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰名词man，译为“一个幽默感的人”故填humorous。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：他的演讲不时的引人发笑。laugh（v）译为“笑，发出笑声”，（n）译为“引人发笑的事”；laugher（n）译为“笑声”。结合句意
119、可知，此处放在及物动词brought后做宾语，故填laugher。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：他也因心不在焉而被亲朋好友们记得。此处for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，对前一句补充说明理由。故填for。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。ask在此句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为“a conductor”，二者构成主谓关系，故填asking。【65题详解】考查副词。此处anxiety（n）译为焦虑、担忧。结合句意可知，how后使用副词anxiously来修饰句中动词短语look for，应将anxiety改为anxiously。故填anxiously。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：我确定你在某个地方能
120、找到它。此处it代指车票。故填it。【67题详解】考查宾语从句。句意。我需要知道我去哪里。此处考查where引导宾语从句，且where在从句中做地点状语。故填where。【68题详解】考查时态。此处hurried与got做并列谓语，在时态上保持一致，结合句意可知为一般过去时。故填hurried。【69题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，其先行词为a small boy，在定语从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。此处考查give a lecture译为“做演讲”，为固定搭配。故填a。V. (共8小题，每小题0.5分，满分
121、4分)单词拼写71. U_ his twin brother who is always late for class, he is usually the first to come.72. R_ in a wealthy, well-educated family, Mark Zuckerberg developed an interest in computer and created a messaging program called “Zucknet” at the age of 12.73. Temperature needs to be taken on a daily b_
122、during the pandemic.74. It was f_ that Jack narrowly escaped being killed in a traffic accident last month.75. During the civil war, thousands of people f_ the country and flooded into its neighboring countries.76. It is e_ hot today. Can we turn on the air conditioner?77. Scientists have expressed
123、great concern about the d_ of the rainforests.78. The children p_ when they realized that they were lost in the forest.【答案】71. Unlike 72. Raised 73. basis 74. fortunate 75. fled 76. extremely 77. destruction 78. panicked【解析】【71题详解】考查介词。句意：不像他的孪生兄弟上课总是迟到，他通常是第一个来的。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“不像”应用介词unlike。句首单词首字母要
124、大写。故填Unlike。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：Mark Zuckerberg在一个富裕、受过良好教育的家庭中被抚养长大，他对电脑产生了兴趣，并在12岁时创建了一个名为“Zucknet”的即时通讯程序。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“抚养”应用动词raise，且分析句子结构可知raise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Mark Zuckerberg构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Raised。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：在疾病大流行期间，需要每天测量体温。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“每天”短语为on a daily basis。故填basis。【74题详解
125、】考查形容词。句意：Jack上个月在一场交通事故中死里逃生，真是幸运。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“幸运的”且作表语应填形容词fortunate。故填fortunate。【75题详解】考查动词。句意：内战期间，成千上万的人逃离该国，涌入邻国。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“逃离”且作谓语应用动词flee，且根据后文and flooded into可知应用一般过去时。故填fled。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：今天非常热。我们可以打开空调吗？根据单词首字母以及句意表示“非常”且修饰后文形容词hot，应用副词extremely。故填extremely。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们对热带雨林的破
126、坏表示了极大的担忧。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“破坏”且根据上文the可知应填名词destruction。故填destruction。【78题详解】考查动词。句意：当孩子们意识到他们在森林里迷路时，他们惊慌失措。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“惊慌失措”且作谓语应用动词panic，结合后文realized可知应用一般过去时。panic的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。VI. (共8小题，词组每词1分，翻译每句2分，满分16分)根据中文及括号内要求进行句子翻译和填空79. 看到我终于过去帮助她，她松了一口气。Seeing that I finally _ _ _ _, she sig
127、hed _ _.80. 作为一项重要的文化遗产，庞贝古城现在被置于政府的保护之下。As an important _ _ _, Pompeii is now _ _ _.81. 相反地，我们应该重视保护野生动植物。_ _ _, we are supposed to _ _ _ protecting wildlife.82. 新来的经理接管了公司之后，销售量急剧下降。他却没意识到自己的错误。Ever since the new manager _ _ the company, the sales figure has declined rapidly. However, he _ _ _ _ h
128、is own errors.83. 看到那些在地震中被活埋的人的照片时，心中的恐惧让她无法动弹。When she saw the photos of those who _ _ _ in the earthquake, fear in her heart _ _ _.84. 英语由不同语言混合而成的这个事实是众所周知的。(同位语从句)_85. 人们相信一些好闻的气味帮助女性减轻痛苦。(主语从句+形式主语)_86. 醒来时，他发现自己躺在一个用鲜花装饰的房间里。(宾补)_【答案】79. (1). came (2). to (3). her (4). aid (5). in/with (6). r
129、elief 80. (1). cultural (2). heritage (3). site (4). under (5). government (6). protection 81. (1). On (2). the (3). contrary (4). attach (5). importance (6). to 82. (1). took (2). over (3). was (4). not (5). aware (6). of 83. (1). were (2). buried (3). alive (4). held (5). her (6). still 84. The fa
130、ct that English consists of a mixture of different languages is known to all. 85. It is believed that some pleasant smells help reduce pain in women. / It is believed that for women, some pleasant smells help reduce pain. 86. He found himself lying in a room decorated with flowers when he woke up.【解
131、析】【79题详解】考查时态和固定搭配。通过句子已经给出的基本信息sighed可知，全句需要用到过去时。所以第一个空“过来帮助她”就应该是came to her aid。第二个空考查固定搭配“如释重负”in/with relief。故此题填came to her aid和 in relief或者with relief。【80题详解】考查固定搭配。句子中第一个需要翻译的“文化遗产”，其固定的表达方式为cultural heritage site。第二个空需要翻译的是“在政府的保护下”。“在之下”我们常用介词under，“政府的保护”为government protection。故此题填cultur
132、al heritage site和under government protection。【81题详解】考查固定搭配和必备词汇。根据题干可知，第一个空需要让我们填写固定用法“相反地”on the contrary。第二个空则是考查必备词汇attach的用法。这里需要我们翻译的是“重要的是”，那么我们就要用到attach importance to。故此题填on the contrary和attach importance to。【82题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。第一个空需要翻译的是“接管”take over，接管这个动作已经发生了，所以要用过去时，故第一个空填took over。“意识到”这个
133、短语是be aware of，但第二个空需要翻译“没有意识到”，则是be not aware of。句意表达的是“他还没意识到”，所以要用过去时。故答案填took over和was not aware of。【83题详解】考查时态语态和固定用法。根据句子意思可知，这件事情已经发生了，所以需要用过去时。第一个空翻译“活埋”bury alive。这里人和活埋之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动结构，那么第一空的答案就是were buried alive。第二个空考查固定用法“让某人无法动弹”hold sb still，前面分析可知要用过去时。故此题填were buried alive和held
134、 her still。【84题详解】考查同位语从句。通过汉语意思可以划分出句子的主干应该是“这个事实是众所周知的”。The fact is known to all。那么“英语由不同语言混合而成”则是对这个事实的补充说明，也就是它的同位语从句。故这句话这样翻译The fact that English consists of a mixture of different languages is known to all.【85题详解】考查主语从句和形式主语。通过汉语翻译可知，这句话的主语为“一些好闻的气味帮助女性减轻痛苦”some pleasant smells help reduce pa
135、in in women。但是这句话作主语太长了，为了避免头重脚轻，所以我们用it作形式主语，真正的主语则用主语从句进行展示。故翻译为It is believed that some pleasant smells help reduce pain in women. / It is believed that for women, some pleasant smells help reduce pain.这两种形式。【86题详解】考查现在分词作补足语。这句话主语he，谓语动词found，宾语himself。但是he found himself这句话意思表达不完整，所以需要用补语来对宾语进行补充说明，他本人到底怎么了。所以“躺在一个用鲜花装饰的房间里”lying in a room decorated with flowers就是做宾语的补语。故这句话翻译为He found himself lying in a room decorated with flowers when he woke up.
