1、福建省厦门第六中学2019-2020学年高一英语3月月考试题（含解析）(满分130分，时间90分钟)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共28分)1.- Difficulties always go with me!- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you.A. mustB. wouldC. couldD. can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：困难总是伴随着我！高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须；B. would将要；C.
2、 could能，会；D. can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。【点睛】1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为一定。2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。5) 否定推测用cant。本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。2. The lady _ ha
3、ve done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A. wouldB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：这个女士一定做了错事，因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”，would have done“本来会做”，can have done“本可以做却没有做”，should have done过去本应该做却没有，根据because she is looking guilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。3.We must _ the a
4、ct of cheating _ a fair competition system.A. prevent; creatingB. stop; creatingC. keep; from creatingD. stop; to create【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义及动词不定式。句意：我们必须停止欺骗行为，创造一个公平竞争体系。A. prevent阻止；B.D stop停止；C. keep保持。由翻译可知第一空选择stop。第二空用动词不定式做目的状语，故选D。4.There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ have come
5、, but why didnt you?A. mustB. shouldntC. needntD. ought to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：昨天的晚会很有趣。你应该来的，为什么没有来呢？这句话所表达的是昨天发生的事 （yesterday），而对过去动作的虚拟或者假设要用ought to have done 或者should have done，表示的意思是“（昨天的聚会）你本该来的（但是实际上没来）” 。故选D。5.The pig flu _ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many
6、 pigs.A. sweepingB. sweptC. to sweepD. sweeps【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：横扫中国北部数月的猪流感杀死了大量的猪。分析句子可知，The pig flu与sweep在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故A选项正确。6.The homework is not as heavy as _he used to get. All_ he needs to do is to improve English.A. what, thatB. that, whichC. which, thatD. what, which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查
7、比较状语从句和定语从句。句意：家庭作业没有他以前的那么繁重了。他所要做的就是要提高英语。在as引导的比较状语中缺少get的宾语，故用what。第二空后he needs to do是定语从句，当先行词是all时且指物时，关系词用that，不能用which。故选A。7.I often think of my old friend Henry, most of _ letters I still keep.A hisB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我常常想起我的老朋友亨利，我至今仍保存着他的大部分信件。A. his他的；B. who谁；C
8、. whom谁；D. whose谁的。根据名词letters可知此处要用形容词性，再根据most of可知此处用whose，指的是老朋友亨利的信。故选D。8. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Dorothy总是说她在戏剧中的作用非常重要，这一点让其他人很不开心。关系代词Which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从
9、句中做主语。CD项不是定语从句的关系词。A项指代的先行词只能是人。故B正确。点睛：定语从句的考查关键是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词，如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语则使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些特殊的用法。9.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ my grandparents and some relatives.A. which liveB. that livesC. where liveD. who lives【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：
10、我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为live。故选C项。10.If he had a real talent for painting, a painter he should be; if not, he must take to some other craft, _he would have the chance of making himself a decent livelihoo
11、d.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查关系副词。句意： 如果他真的有绘画天赋，他应该是一个画家;如果没有的话，他就必须改行谋生，在那里他有机会过上体面的生活。分析句子可知，craft为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选A项。11.Our country is developing at an amazing speed,which is_makes me feel so proud.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家正在以惊人
12、的速度发展，这是使我感到骄傲的地方。_makes me feel so proud是表语从句，该从句缺少主语，且表示名词意思“使我感到骄傲的事物”，此时，该从句应用what引导。故选A。12.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：传统观点认为，我们之所以睡觉是因为大脑中有“程序”让我们这么做。分析句子可知，此处不缺少任何成分，when做时间状语，why做原因状语
13、，根据句意，故排除A、B；表语从句中的内容是确定的，故排除C。that引导表语从句，不作成分，无词义，仅起引导作用，故选D。13. The reason _ he explained was_ he was ill and unable to go to school.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; becauseD. which; that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学。本句中先行词the reason是定语从句he explained的宾语，指物，引导词用which或者that，系动词was
14、后是表语从句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引导词。故选D。14.White represents purity in that culture , which is often _ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要
15、穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why，故选B。15.In my dream, I had a very vivid picture of _ we used to live.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在我的梦里，我们以前住过的地方真切地浮现出来。分析句子成分可知，此处引导介词of后的宾语从句we used to live，根据句意，从句缺少地点状语，应该用表示地点的连接副词where引导宾语从句。故选A。16.He has many books, and_ are written in Englis
16、h.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of whichD. most of those【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析和代词。句意：他有很多书，大部分书都是用英语写的。and是连词，连接并列成分。前面是句子，那么后面也应该是句子。该空在句中作主语，且指代前面的many books，且作介词of的宾语时，应用代词them。故选A。17.He asked a lot of questions, most of _ had nothing to do with his study.A. thatB. whichC. themD. what【答案】B
17、【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：他问了很多问题，其中大部分与他的学习无关。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词questions，且先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故选B。18.The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_ he bought the dictionary.A. on whichB. to whichC. in whichD. for which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个教授经常花一整天的时间在他买字典的那个书店。这是一个定语从句，先
18、行词为the bookshop，在从句中作地点状语，并且表达“在书店”应在the bookstore 前加介词in。从句部分完整的表述为he bought the dictionary in the bookshop. 将the bookshop替换为which，从句部分变为the bookshop in which he bought the dictionary或the bookshop which he bought the dictionary in。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中介词的选择：1、要根据关系副词来决定。关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替
19、代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which。2、由词组本身的介词决定。本题考查的属于第一种情况，the bookshop是买书的地点状语，应该用副词where，where=in which。故选C。19.Festivals _ celebrate important time of year.A. mean toB. are meant toC. are meaning toD. meant to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：节日是为了庆祝一
20、年中重要的时刻。be meant to do sth.意为：旨在，目的是。节日的目的就是庆祝一年中重要的时刻。故选B。20.There, a big memorial has been built _ him, who devoted himself to the poor.A. in praise ofB. in charge ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那里，人们建了一座大纪念碑来纪念他，他全心全意为人民服务。A. in praise of表扬；B. in charge of负责； C. in favor
21、 of支持，赞成；D. in memory of为了纪念。人们建立纪念碑就是为了“纪念”他。故选D。21.The man is gathering ideas for his new novel.A. 集合B. 采摘C. 积累D. 收紧【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词义猜测。句意：这个人正在为他的新小说集思广益。根据语境，这个人要写新小说，那么他首先要搜集，积累一些想法。C选项符合语境。故选C。22.The job _ to be harder than we thought.A. turned upB. turned onC. turned toD. turned out【答案】D【解析】【
22、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果这个工作比我们认为的要更难。A. turned up出现，露面；B. turned on打开；C. turned to转向；D. turned out结果是，被证明是。这份工作被证明比认为的更难。故选D。23.That girl _ to the neighbour for what she said.A. apologizedB. forgaveC. congratulatedD. thanked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩由于自己说的话向她的邻居道歉。A. apologized道歉；B. forgave原谅；C. congra
23、tulate祝贺；D. thank感谢。在这四个选项中，只有apologize才能用apologize to sb. for sth.这个结构，且其意思也符合这个语境。故选A。24.Dont _him_ talking politics, or he will go on all evening.A. setoutB. setoffC. setaboutD. setdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别让他谈政治，否则他整个晚上都会喋喋不休。set sb. off doing sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人开始做某事”。其余三个选项均无此用法。set out后面一般接动
24、词不定式，意为：开始着手做某事；set about后面一般接doing，意为：开始着手做某事；set down意为：记下来。故选B。25.It is difficult to _ ones balance on an icy pavement.A. loseB. breakC. haveD. keep【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结冰的路面上很难保持平衡。A. lose失去；B. break打破；C. have有；D. keep保持。结冰的路很滑，所以车“保持平衡”很难。故选D。26.To _ telling lies he asked his friends to he
25、lp him cheat his parents.A. get down toB. get acrossC. get away withD. get over【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了不受惩罚，他请朋友们帮他欺骗他的父母。A. get down to着手处理；B. get across被理解; 把讲清楚；C. get away with逃脱惩罚；D. get over (从不快或疾病中) 恢复过来。他让朋友帮忙欺骗父母的目的就是摆脱惩罚。故选C。27.The rain is _ to the crops.A. benefitB. benefitingC. benef
26、itedD. beneficial【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场雨对庄稼有益。该空作表语，且表示雨水的特点性质，应用形容词作表语。故选D。28.I will never put you on the spot.A. 我不会把你放在现场。B. 我不会让你为难。【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：我不会让你为难。put someone on the spot 让某人为难，这是美语中的俚语。因此这句话的意思为：我不会让你为难。故选B。二、阅读理解(42分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)AThere was great excitement on the pl
27、anet of Venus (金星). Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan, named after the great Venusian astronomer Professor Manhattan, who first discove
28、red it with his telescope 20,000 light years away.Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of
29、Technology.“We have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks satellite landing,” Prof.Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.”“How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.“For one thing, Earths surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and no
30、thing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”“We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a m
31、uch heavier flying saucer than originally planned.”“Are there any other dangers that you discovered in your studies?”“Take a look at this photo.You see this dark black cloud hovering (盘旋) over the surface of Earth. We dont know what it is made of,but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall ha
32、ve further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. This means we shall have to carry our own water,which will add even greater weight to the saucer.”“If all you
33、say is true, wont this set back the flying saucer program several years?”“Yes, but we shall continue as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds,” Professor. Zog replied.29. According to the passage, the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information about _.A. the feasibility
34、of landing a satellite on EarthB. the possibility of making a first-rate flying saucerC. the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to EarthD. the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan30. Why will the Venusian have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying s
35、aucer program?A. Because they need it on their way to the planet of Earth.B. Because the Earths atmosphere is filled with deadly gases.C. Because there is a low level of oxygen for Venusians.D. Because there is no air on the planet of Earth.31. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. landing a
36、 manned flying saucer on Earth will be carried out soonB. Venusians will land on Earth to help to stop serious pollutionC. its unnecessary to land a manned flying saucer on Earth at presentD. pollution on Earth makes it impossible for Venusians to survive there32. Where can you probably read such a
37、passage?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a fairy tale.C. In an observation journal.D. In science fiction.【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D【解析】这是一篇科幻小说。金星科学家向地球成功发射卫星，根据卫星获取的信息，金星理工学院举行了新闻发布会，就相关发现回答了记者的提问。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性)
38、of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth”可知，金星科学家能够获得关于载人飞碟在地球上着陆的可行性的有价值的信息。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第六到第八段中的“For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.” “What does this mean as far as our flying sauce
39、r program is concerned?” “We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally planned.”可知，大气中充满了一氧化碳和其他致命气体，没有人能呼吸到这些空气而存活下来。因此，当执行飞碟计划时，必须随身携带氧气。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“For one thing, Earths surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concr
40、ete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive”和倒数第三段中的“it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink”可知，地球表面是由固体混凝土构成的，那里什么也不能生长。另一方面，大气中充满了一氧化碳和其他致命气体，没有人能呼吸到这些空气而存活下来，
41、河流遭到污染，水不适合引用。由此推知，地球污染非常严重，不适合生存。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了金星科学家向地球发射卫星，获取关于地球信息，并召开发布会的故事。很明显，这是一篇科幻小说。故选D。BA MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adul
42、ts aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the programs founder, said:”We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our you
43、th. For example, weve secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.”“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their sc
44、hool work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn,14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer
45、at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in thei
46、r 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. “Before we left I didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didnt stop, it was amazing,” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did som
47、ething cultural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse,violence and unemployment.Kieran said, “It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades
48、 and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.33. The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _.A. train staff for world-famous firmsB. offer job opportunities to young adultsC. provide youth with unique exp
49、eriencesD. equip the unemployed with different skills34. According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _.A. the lack of support from firmsB. the cultural differencesC. the effect of unemploymentD. the shortage of money35. We can learn from the passage that _.A
50、. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazingB. Kieran has made great progress in many aspectsC. the youth have found a way to solve their problemsD. the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday36. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Alex Goldberg,Founder of Young Inspirations
51、B Young People Find a World of OpportunityC. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisD. Debates Help Youth with Their Grades【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个“导师制项目”，该项目给年轻人提供了改变一生的机会。文章介绍了该项目的目的，对象，方式和作用。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段中的“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give yo
52、ung people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”可知，该导师制项目旨在给年轻人带来可能改变人生的体验，开阔他们的视野。结合选项，C选项表达此意。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring”可知，在经费削减的情况下，学校发现提供这种辅
53、导越来越困难。D选项（缺乏资金）符合题意。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Kieran Hepburn,14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.”和倒数第二段的“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in Augus
54、t”可知，Kieran Hepburn受益颇多，他的自信心，社交技能以及学习成绩等都有了提高。B选项（他在很多方面取得了进步）表达此意。故选B。【36题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段即中心段：一个辅导项目为班伯里的年轻人提供了改变人生的机会。从第二段开始，文章具体介绍了该项目的，对象，方式，还以Kieran Hepburn为例，介绍了该项目的作用。总而言之，该项目给年轻人提供了改变人生的机会。结合选项，B（年轻人发现了一个充满机会的世界）为短文最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句
55、，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如第4题的第一段即为中心段。后面几段都是围绕第一段展开的。由此考生可以总结出文章大意。CI decided to go back to school in the fall of 2008 after not being happy with my current job and financial status. I obtained my Associate Degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts. After gradu
56、ation, I had trouble obtaining a job in that field. For years, I was going from one job to another feeling unfilled, and I was not satisfied with the instability.I decided to go back to school for either International Business or Psychology. I weighed the pros and cons of both professions and Psycho
57、logy won. I like helping my friends and family, when they go through hard situations in their life by giving them sound advice and being honest with them.Also, I was interested in “the mind”.I was searching for online schools because my work schedule at my current job would not allow me to attend a
58、regular class. I was nervous about starting online classes because I heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes. I decided to do it anyway to experience something different. I wanted to find an online school that was affordable and reputable. Through my search, I discovere
59、d Walden University, which is specially for working adults who want to obtain a bachelors degree or higher. The process of getting accepted was easy, which included writing an essay on why I wanted to attend their school, transferring my previous credits,etc.I am currently enrolled in the Bachelors
60、program for psychology, and I am paying for college via financial-aid loans and grants. This experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life. I learned a lot about psychology and myself. For example, I like writing about current events,
61、relationships and traveling. I thought my English composition was ordinary, but after taking a few classes at Walden University, I improved my English composition and it made me feel confident enough to start writing professionally so I became a freelance (自由撰稿) writer. Currently, I am only three cl
62、asses away from obtaining my Bachelors Degree in Psychology! It was one of the best decisions I made in my life.37. What did the author study originally when he was in college?A. Psychology.B. Commercial Arts.C. International Business.D. English Composition.38. What do we know about the author from
63、Paragraph 2?A. He decided to study International Business at first.B. He wanted to study two majors.C. He liked Psychology better.D. He chose his major with the help of his friends.39. Why was the author nervous about starting online classes?A. Because he heard some negative remarks about it.B. Beca
64、use he was worried that he didnt have enough time to study.C. Because he feared he would fail the entrance exam.D. Because he was afraid that he didnt have enough money.40. According to the passage, the author _.A. was not able to find a full-time jobB. is most interested in writingC. paid for his s
65、chooling with the help of his familyD. is satisfied with his achievements【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者最初学习商业美术，但是，毕业之后，他发现找工作很难。作者决定重返校园。他选择了心理学。文章作者叙述了自己学习心理学的过程，感受和成就。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ I obtained my Associate Degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts. After graduation, I had troubl
66、e obtaining a job in that field.”可知，作者最初学的是商业美术，但是毕业之后，作者发现找工作很难。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I weighed the pros and cons of both professions and Psychology won. I like helping my friends and family, when they go through hard situations in their life by giving them sound advice and being honest with the
67、m. Also, I was interested in “the mind”.”可知，作者喜欢帮助朋友和家人。当他们在他们的生活中遇到困难的时候，给他们合理的建议和诚实地对待他们。而且，作者对“心灵”很感兴趣。因此，在权衡利弊之后，作者选择了“心理学”。由此推知，作者更喜欢“心理学”。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was nervous about starting online classes because I heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes.”可知，我对开
68、始网上课程感到紧张，因为我从其他参加网上课程的朋友那里听到了各种各样的故事。也就是说，因为他听到了一些负面的评论，这使得作者很紧张。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I learned a lot about psychology and myselfafter taking a few classes at Walden University, I improved my English composition and it made me feel confident enough to start writing professionally so I became a
69、 freelance (自由撰稿) writer. It was one of the best decisions I made in my life.”可知，作者学到了很多关于心理学和自己的东西。例如，作者提高了自己的英语作文，这使得作者有足够的信心开始专业写作，作者成为了一名自由撰稿人。作者认为这是自己一生中做出的最好的决定之一。由此判断出，作者对于自己目前取得的成就感到很满意。故选D。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都
70、是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如第4题，根据最后一段中作者的叙述可以推知，作者认为自己学到了很多东西。由此推出答案：作者对自己的成就很满意。DIn an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensiv
71、e and time-consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.Europe, on the whole, has the worlds most restrictive laws on animal experiments
72、. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth coun
73、ting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing,
74、such as using human tissue or computer models,are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the
75、 hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue, even if that means animals
76、 sometimes suffer. Europes new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.41. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The success of animal experiments should be ensured.B. A ban on the use of animal
77、s in the lab should be enforced.C. Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.D. Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.42. Which of the following statements is TRUE about animals used in the lab?A. America uses only about 1.1 million
78、lab animals per year.B. Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.C. Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.D. Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.43. Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?A. S
79、tatistical studies.B. Computer models.C. DNA planted in animals.D. Tissue from dead animals.44. What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?A. They are not revealed to the public.B. They are made into teaching materials.C. They are collected for future publication.D. They are not removed
80、 from the research topic list.【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年有大量动物用于实验，这对动物来说很残忍。需要努力来减少用于实验的动物的数量。【41题详解】主旨大意题。第一段主要讲的是“大量动物被用于实验。动物实验对动物来说是很残忍的事情”。第二段进一步强调用于实验的动物数量巨大。第三段主要介绍“欧洲正在改革管理动物实验的规则，限制实验室使用动物的数量”。最后一段再次强调：减少用于实验的动物数量并改善科学研究的进行方式的必要性。因此整篇文章是针对要努力减少用于实验的动物数量这一主题进行的。结合选项，C选项
81、表达此意。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleadingthe true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.”可知，官方数据显示，美国每年用于研究的动物只有110万只。但这是一种误导。真实的数字要高得多。日本和中国的数据
82、甚至不如美国全面。D选项（日本每年使用的实验动物数据有限。）表达此意。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alternatives to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended”可知，现在强烈建议使用替代动物试验的方法，如使用人体组织或计算机模型。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experi
83、ments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day.”可知，目前，科学家们通常只分享成功实验的结果。如果他们的发现不符合正在测试的假设，这项工作就永远不会有结果。也就是，不成功的实验永远也不会公布。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is p
84、rogressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently._45_First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. _46_ What you need to d
85、o is find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students.You can download The RealPlayer from the Internet. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (受阻) by limit
86、ed understanding. _47_Here is some of the advice I give my students:Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.Do not translate everything into your native language._48_Dont concentrate on
87、details until you have understood the main ideas.Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind._49_Then, after the first six months, I
88、discovered two extremely important facts. Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.A. What
89、 should you do?B. But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!C. However,after several weeks,I got used to the grammar rules.D. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.E. This method usually resulted in confusion.F. Listen for the general idea of the conversation.G. But y
90、ou cant follow a native English speaker at all!【答案】45. G 46. D 47. A 48. F 49. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高听力提出了一些建议。【45题详解】根据下一段的内容：First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language可知，下一段针对第一个空的问题提出了一些解决办法，且针
91、对的是听力问题。因此，第一个空应该提出：听力存在问题这一现象。结合选项，G选项（但是你根本听不懂一个以英语为母语的人说的话!）符合语境。故选G。【46题详解】上一句提到：对于几乎所有以英语作为一门外语的学习者来说，听力可能是最困难的。下一句提到：你需要做的是找到听力资源。该空承上启下，应该就如何解决听力问题做出回答。结合选项，D选项（最重要的就是要尽可能多的听）符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】上一句提到：一旦你开始有规律地倾听，你可能仍然会因为有限的理解而感到沮丧。而从下一段开始就提出一些建议。由此可知，该空应该提出问题，下面进行回答。故A选项（你应该做些什么？）符合语境。故选A。【48题详解
92、】根据下一句：在你理解了主要思想之前，不要专注于细节。可知，该空建议要首先听主要意思。故F选项（听主要意思）符合语境。故选F。【49题详解】前文提到作者初学德语的时候，当他不明白一个单词的时候，他坚持在头脑里翻译这个词。该空承接上文，应该介绍和这种做法有关的信息。结合选项，E选项（这种做法经常导致困惑）符合语境。故选E。三、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)The day before Mothers Day, Mrs Berry asked her students to make a card for their mothers. She handed out paper
93、 and pieces of cloth.Elizabeth looked for a while at the blue cloth and began to cut it. Then she _50_ her paper in half and began writing. When Elizabeth finally looked at the message the teacher gave on the paper she noticed something else. She felt her _51_ grow hot-she hadnt heard that anyone wh
94、o didnt have a mother could make one for a grandmother or an aunt.As her teacher walked to her, Elizabeth tried _52_her card with her arm, but Mrs Berry gently _53_it so that she could read it. Elizabeth sat _54_, waiting for her to say something, but she saw a _55_ roll down Mrs Berrys face. She ha
95、d never made Mrs Berry so upset.When school was over, Elizabeth _56_ until all the other kids left so that she could_57_. “Im sorry for not listening. Ill make another card _58_you want. Ill do it _59_ and bring it tomorrow.”“_60_are you talking about?” asked Mrs Berry.“My Mothers Day card. I know y
96、oure upset because I didnt do it_61_.”“Elizabeth, that was the _62_ card in the whole class. It was so _63_that it made me cry.”Elizabeth was so _64_ that she ran out of the classroom.When her father came home from work that night, Elizabeth _65_ to give him the card early.On the front of the card w
97、as a _66_ of Elizabeths father, with a blue piece of cloth cut like his hair. Inside the card she had written:Dear Dad,I know you work really hard to be both a _67_ and a father I want to thank you and _68_ you a Happy Mothers Day!Love,ElizabethWhen her dad read the card he started _69_, just like M
98、rs Berry did.50. A. cutB. toreC. spreadD. folded51. A. heartB. faceC. handsD. body52. A. coveringB. holdingC. doingD. making53. A. caughtB. leftC. liftedD. placed54. A. aloneB. stillC. upD. down55. A. tearB. smileC. hairD. sweat (汗)56. A. workedB. waitedC. stoodD. sat57. A. apologizeB. stopC. unders
99、tandD. stay58. A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD. if59 A. just hereB. at onceC. at homeD. at school60. A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. What61. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. wrongD. right62. A. worstB. bestC. favoriteD. simplest63. A. wildB. usefulC. sweetD. hard64. A. happyB. regretfulC. braveD. rude65. A. seemedB.
100、decidedC. refusedD. promised66. A. recordingB. discoveryC. drawingD. writing67. A. teacherB. sisterC. mommyD. aunt68. A. wishB. hopeC. wantD. congratulate69. A. laughingB. jokingC. worryingD. crying【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66
101、. C 67. C 68. A 69. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。伊丽莎白没有母亲，母亲节那天，老师让学生们制作一张母亲节贺卡。伊丽莎白为父亲制作了一张贺卡，感谢父亲既当母亲又当父亲。老师看到后，被感动的哭了。伊丽莎白将卡片送给父亲后，父亲也感动的哭了。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她把纸对折起来，开始写字。A. cut剪，切；B. tore撕；C. spread传播； D. folded折叠。根据倒数第二段中的“On the front of the cardInside the card”可知，这张贺卡有封面，有里面，那么应该是将纸对折制作而成的。故选D。【51题详解】
102、考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得自己的脸越来越热她从来没听说过，没有母亲的人可以为祖母或阿姨做一个贺卡。A. heart心；B. face脸；C. hands手；D. body身体。伊丽莎白没有母亲，可是老师却要求制作一张母亲节贺卡，这对于伊丽莎白来说应该是比较“窘迫”的一个境地，因此，她的“脸”越来越热。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的老师走向她的时候，伊丽莎白试着用胳膊把她的卡片盖住，但是贝里夫人轻轻地把它举起来，这样她就可以读了。A. covering覆盖；B. holding持有；C. doing做；D. making制作。根据“but Mrs Berry gentl
103、y_4_it so that she could read it”可知，Mrs Berry读到了这张卡片，根据but转折可知，Elizabeth是不想让老师看见的。所以她企图用胳膊“盖住”卡片。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的老师走向她的时候，伊丽莎白试着用胳膊把她的卡片盖住，但是贝里夫人轻轻地把它举起来，这样她就可以读了。A. caught抓住；B. left离开；C. lifted提升；D. placed放置。根据后面的“so that she could read it”可知，老师想要读到卡片上的内容，就需要将卡片“拿”起来。故选C。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句
104、意：伊丽莎白一动不动地坐着，等她说些什么。A. alone单独地；B. still一动不动地；C. up向上；D. down向下。根据后面的“waiting for her to say something”可以推知，伊丽莎白作者没动，等着老师说些什么。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她看到一颗泪珠从贝里夫人的脸上滚落下来。A. tear泪水；B. smile微笑；C. hair头发；D. sweat 汗。根据14空后面的“made me cry”可知，Mrs Berry哭了，流下了泪水。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，伊丽莎白等到所有的孩子都走了，这样她
105、就可以道歉了。A. worked工作；B. waited等待；C. stood站；D. sat坐。根据第8题解析可知，伊丽莎白放学后没有走，一直等到其他孩子都走了，以便向老师道歉。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，伊丽莎白等到所有的孩子都走了，这样她就可以道歉了。A. apologize道歉；B. stop停止；C. understand理解；D. stay代。根据后面的“Im sorry for not listening”可知，伊丽莎白在向老师道歉。故选A。【58题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要，我就再做一张。A. because因为；B. until直到；C
106、. unless除非；D. if如果。伊丽莎白告诉老师：如果老师想要，她就再制作一张卡片。故选D。【59题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我在家做，明天带来。A. just here就在这儿；B. at once立刻；C. at home在家里；D. at school在学校。根据后面的“bring it tomorrow”可知，伊丽莎白将会在家里制作卡片，然后明天带到学校来。故选C。【60题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：“你在说什么呀?”贝里夫人问。A. Who谁； B. Whose谁的；C. Which哪一个；D. What什么。根据下面伊丽莎白的回答“My Mothers Day card”
107、推知，老师问她：你在说什么。她回答说自己在说关于母亲节贺卡的事。故选D。【61题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道你很生气，因为我做得不对。A. carefully认真地；B. quickly快速地；C. wrong错误地；D. right正确地。伊丽莎白认为老师之所以难过是因为自己做错了。故选D。【62题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白，那是全班最好的卡片。A. worst差的，坏的；B. best好的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. simplest简单的。根据倒数第二段“Dear Dad, I know you work really hard to be both a
108、_18_ and a father. I want to thank you and _19_ you a Happy Mothers Day! Love, Elizabeth”可知，伊丽莎白在母亲节送给父亲一张贺卡，感谢父亲。这感动了老师，因此老师认为这是“最好的”贺卡。故选B。【63题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它太令人满意了，我都哭了。A. wild野生的，狂热的；B. useful有用的；C. sweet使人满意的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文可知，伊丽莎白认为自己所做的的很不令老师满意，而实际上伊丽莎白的贺卡内容令老师非常满意，以至于老师都哭了。故选C。【64题详解】考查形容词
109、词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白非常高兴，她跑出了教室。A. happy快乐的；B. regretful后悔的，遗憾的；C. brave勇敢的； D. rude粗鲁的。根据上一段老师说的话可知，老师表扬了伊丽莎白，因此，伊丽莎白很开心。故选A。【65题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当父亲下班回家时，伊丽莎白决定早点把贺卡交给他。A. seemed似乎；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. promised承诺。根据最后一段中的“When her dad read the card”可知，伊丽莎白将卡片送给了父亲。故该句应指：伊丽莎白决定早点将卡片送给父亲。故选B。【66题
110、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片的正面是伊丽莎白父亲的画像，一块蓝色的布剪得像他的头发。A. recording记录；B. discovery发现；C. drawing图画；D. writing书写。根据后面的“with a blue piece of cloth cut like his hair”可知，卡片上应该画着伊丽莎白父亲的画像，一块蓝色的布剪得像他的头发。故选C。【67题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道你非常努力地工作，既当妈妈又当爸爸。A. teacher老师；B. sister姐（妹）；C. mommy妈妈；D. aunt姨。根据后面的“you a Happy Mothe
111、rs Day”可知，伊丽莎白祝愿父亲母亲节快乐，再根据第二段中的“that anyone who didnt have a mother could make one for a grandmother or an aunt.”可知，伊丽莎白没有母亲。由此推知，伊丽莎白的父亲既当父亲又当母亲。故选C。【68题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想谢谢您，祝您母亲节快乐! A. wish祝愿；B. hope希望；C. want想要；D. congratulate祝贺。表祝愿，应用wish。伊丽莎白祝父亲母亲节快乐。故选A。【69题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的爸爸读到卡片时，他像贝里夫人一样哭
112、了起来。A. laughing笑；B. joking开玩笑；C. worrying担心；D. crying哭，喊。根据后面的“just like Mrs Berry did”以及14空后面的“made me cry”可知，伊丽莎白的父亲看到卡片之后哭了。故选D。【点睛】上下联系寻信息：文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。例如第6小题，考生可以根据14空后面的“made me cry”确定答案。四、听力部分(共两节，满
113、分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。70.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Music.C. Play.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。71.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is Mr Jones now?A. At home.B. At the health center.C. At his office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。72.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What
114、 do the two speakers think of Tom?A. He gets nervous very easily.B. He is not an experienced speaker.C. He hasnt prepared his speech well.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。73.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why was the woman so late?A. Something went wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. She didnt catch the
115、 bus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。74.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He enjoys most types of games.B. Basketball is his favorite sport.C. He only plays basketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】75. What is the man doing?A
116、. He is being interviewed.B. He is making a flash.C. He is playing computer games.76. What do you think will happen after the conversation?A. The woman will call Mr Taylor.B. The woman wont make the website.C. The woman wont get in touch with Mr Taylor.【答案】75. A 76. C【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
117、小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】77. What is the woman going to do?A. Prepare lunch.B. Have a party.C. Go to a friends house for dinner.78. What does the woman still need?A. A tie.B. Some flowers.C. Some candy.79. What should one do when he goes to a friends house for the first time according to the womans moth
118、er?A. Take something.B. Get dressed up.C. Have dinner.【答案】77. C 78. B 79. A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】80. How many times did the man call Mr Tuang last week?A. Twice.B. Once.C. Three times.81. What does the man want Mr Tuang to do?A. To have dinner with him.B. To call him b
119、ack.C. To visit him.82. Whats the mans telephone number?A. 37460.B. 37640.C. 36470.【答案】80. A 81. B 82. A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】83. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a flat.B. Sell her house.C. Buy a house.84. How many people are there in the womans family?A. 2.B. 4
120、.C. 6.85. How much should the woman pay for the three-room flat every month?A. 400 yuan.B. 600 yuan.C. 1,000 yuan.86. What can we learn from the conversation?A. You can take the lift at 12:00 pm in the building.B. You cant take the lift at 6:00 am in the building.C. The three-room flat is on the 8th
121、 floor.【答案】83. A 84. B 85. C 86. C【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】87. What was wrong with Mrs Jenkins?A. Something was wrong with her heart.B. Something was wrong with her back.C. Something was wrong with her foot.88. What did the doctor do at first?A. He listened to Mrs Jenkins voice.B. He listened to Mrs Jenkins heart.C. He asked Mrs Jenkins to stop smoking.89. What did Mrs Jenkins like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.【答案】87. A 88. B 89. C【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略。
