1、浙江省杭州第二中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第二部分 阅读理解（共谅解，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分。满分25分）阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ANo woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemedas such a vir
2、tue. The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better-or worse-part of my life. Being rich wouldnt be bad either, but that wont happen unless an unknow
3、n relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating and excessive eating is one
4、 of Christianitys seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being. Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinne
5、ss as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat -or even only somewhat overweight-is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in
6、 many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem-
7、too much fat and a lack of fiber-than a weight problem.The real concern, then, is not what we weight too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid ma
8、ny diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who(or already are)thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall life-style. Thinness can be pure vain glory.1. I
9、n the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that_.A. The Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue.B. Looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune.C. Being thin is viewed as a much desired quality.D. Religious people are not necessarily virtuous.2. Swept by the current tr
10、end, the authorA. Had to go on a diet for the greater part of her life.B. Had to seek help from rich distant relatives.C. Had to strengthen her own moral pursuit.D. Had to wear highly fashionable clothes.3. The author criticizes womens obsession with thinness_.A. From an economic and educational per
11、spectiveB. From sociological and medical points of viewC. In a historical and religious way of thinkingD. In the light of moral principles4. Whats the authors advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?A. They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothesB. They should be m
12、ore concerned with their overall life styleC. They should be more watchful for deadly diseasesD. They should gain weight to look healthy【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B【解析】本文属于议论文。本文主要讲了作者对于现代女性一味追求身材苗条这一社会现象的看法。文章中作者分析了这一现象的成因，并提出了作者的建议：不要太看重体重，而应该多注意锻炼和平衡饮食。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词odd phenomenon，可以定位到文章第一段第三句Be
13、ing thin is deemed as such a virtue. 瘦被认为是一种美德。结合第一段前二句No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. 女人钱再多也不多， 女人再瘦也不瘦。这句常被认为是已故温莎公爵夫人说的话，很大程度上体现了时代精神的怪异瘦被视为难得的优点。可以得出，第二句中的odd phenomenon指的就是第三句话；选项C中的v
14、iewed与第三句中的deemed均指thought之意；desired quality就是对virtue的解释。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段第五、六句I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better-or worse-part of my life. 我自己也幻想着穿上设计师的窄衣服。因此，我一直在节食，不管是好是坏。可知，为了成就更好的自己，作者也曾受社会趋势的影响节食减肥。故选A项。【3题
15、详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段最后两句We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat or even only somewhat overweight is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength. 我们已经转向把苗条作为美德的新标志。结果是，肥胖甚至只是稍微超重都是不好的，因为这意味着缺乏道德力量。第三段第一句Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health co
16、ncerns. 对健康方面的担忧也助长了我们对苗条的痴迷。可知作者从社会学和医学的角度对女性对瘦的迷恋进行了批判。选项B符合题意。故选B项。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段首句“The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well.” 这么看来， 问题的关键不是体重过重，而是我们既锻炼不充分，又吃得不科学。可知，作者认为人们真正应该关心的是锻炼和平衡饮食，即他们应该更关心自己的整体生活方式。故选B项。BIn the gym of Cro
17、xteth Community School, Liverpool, 50 boys have a completed a course on boxing that is seen as a pilot for its return to state schools.The Schools Amateur Boxing Association(SABA) has developed the Kid Gloves scheme, a non-contact version of sport where outside coaches teach a range of basic skills.
18、Chris Andrews, assistant secretary of the SABA, said the scheme was regarded as a way of changing the decline in boxing in state schools which began 25 years ago.Safety fears and the poor image of professional boxing had accelerated the sports decline.but the Croxteth example was winning more suppor
19、ts. Mr. Andrews said the idea was particularly well received in the north-east of England.“The interest shown so far has been enormous,he said.I believe that boxing will come back into schools. A video has been produced to promote boxing in schools, and a bid has been made for a Sports Council grant
20、（拨款）.He said,I think there is a genuine recognition that there are aspects to boxing, if it is controlled and properly run,that really are very beneficial for children.This scheme takes away the dangers.I hope boxing can be promoted throughout the country in a more coordinated(协调)way.Such an idea ho
21、rrifies such groups as the British Medical Association(BMA)and the British Safety Council, both critics of the idea.Dr Jeffrey Cundy, the joint author of a BMA report on boxing, accepted that the scheme in Liverpool was non-contact, but he was still opposed. He said,We feel that children should stil
22、l not be introduced to boxing, because they will then be encouraged to take up an activity which is uniquely dangerous when actual contact takes place. We see this reintroduction in schools as an unhealthy development.At the 800-pupil Croxteth school, Steve Stewart, head of PE, said boxing had helpe
23、d to improve self-confidence, self-discipline, self-awareness and self-respect in those taking part. Everybody could get involved and, because all were starting from scratch, the improvements could be quickly seen. Next year, the course will be repeated and if possible girls will be allowed to take
24、part following requests from them.Gerry Thompson and Tony Curry, both 12, have enjoyed the boxing sessions and say they will both join a local boxing club. I thought it was brilliant,said Gerry.I would rather be a professional boxer than a footballer. Its more enjoyable.5. Whats the present situatio
25、n of the Croxteth school boxing course?A. Its declining due to the safety worries.B. Pupils have been trained to be world champions.C. Gitls can be admited as long as theyre willing to.D. Its becoming increasingly popular among the children.6. The underlined partall were starting from scratchprobabl
26、y means_A. starting the course was difficuhB. scratching was the first step to learn boxingC. students would easily get hurt during the courseD. everyone was inexperienced and started from the very beginning7. In which section of a newspaper can we most likely read the passage?A. Lifestyle.B. Educat
27、ion.C. Science.D. Business.【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是说明文。为了防止搏击运动的消失，利物浦克罗克斯特斯社区学校开始带领男孩子们练习搏击，并且还有推广搏击的视频开始流传。这激起了很多男孩子对搏击的兴趣，事实上搏击作为一项运动对人体是大有好处的。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“The interest shown so far has been enormous,he said.I believe that boxing will come back into schools. A video has been produced to
28、promote boxing in schools, and a bid has been made for a Sports Council grant（拨款）.(他说“到目前为止，人们对拳击运动的兴趣是巨大的，我相信搏击会回到学校”，一段视频被制作以促进学校的拳击，并在努力获得体育委员会的拨款)可知，孩子们对搏击越来越喜欢，故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“the improvements could be quickly seen.”（很快就能看到进步）可推断，上文的意思：因为所有人都是从零开始，没有经验，因此进步会很明显，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“In t
29、he gym of Croxteth Community School, Liverpool, 50 boys have a completed a course on boxing that is seen as a pilot for its return to state schools.”(在利物浦克罗克斯特斯社区学校的健身房里，50名男孩完成了一门拳击课程，这门课程被视为重返公立学校的试点课程) 可知，本文介绍的是一个学校开设拳击课的事情，因此推断文章来自报纸上的教育版块。故选B。CJohannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective
30、(内省的) artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669-1670). Like oth
31、er paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are todays art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans cant name who painted The Girl with the Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they dont go to the movies much.It is not true
32、to say he was forgottenthat would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential pai
33、nting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avant-garde (先锋派) in the 19th century who saved
34、 him from being completely forgotten. Compare his paintings Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manets A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (1882) or Camille Pissarros The Boulevard Montmartre at Night (1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural au
35、dience in Parisian bohemia. (放荡不羁的艺术家)All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thore-Burger, a veteran of the 1848 revolution.Vermeers rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a gre
36、at modern artist.8. What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4?A. He was well-known when he was alive.B. He gained a good fortune for his family.C. He didnt witness the popularity of his works.D. He considered painting as a way to have fun.9. Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer
37、 to other artists?A. Rembrandt.B. His family.C. American art lovers.D. Thore-Burger.10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Rediscovery of VermeerB. Anecdotes about VermeerC. Great Modern French ArtD. The Tough Way to Success in Art【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名画家约
38、翰内斯维米尔，他生前认真创作，但作品并没有出名。在他去世后，作品重新被大家发现并受到欢迎。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“It is not true to say he was forgottenthat would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not.”可知，如果说他被遗忘了，那就说明他生前很有名，那是不对的。他生前并没有很有名。再结合后文可知，他的作品是在他去世后才被人们发现并喜欢的，由此可推断出，维米尔并没有亲眼看到他的作品受到欢迎。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“All these art
39、ists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thore-Burger, a veteran of the 1848 revolution.”可知，所有艺术家可能知道并钦佩维米尔，都要归功于评论家索尔伯格。由此可推断出，索尔伯格为把维米尔介绍给其他艺术家做出了巨大的贡献。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了著名画家约翰内斯维米尔，他生前认真创作，但作品并没有出名。在他去世后，作品重新被大家发现并受到欢迎。再结合最后一段关键句“Vermeers red
40、iscovery is part of the history of modern French art.”可知，维米尔的重新被发现是法国现代艺术史的一部分。Rediscovery of Vermeer意为“重新发现维米尔”，能够概括文章主旨。故选A项。第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front d
41、oor? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. _11_ But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we a
42、re numb to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. _12_ One chilly
43、night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a ho
44、t spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first._13_ I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of
45、time and destination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark._14_ They never take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent o
46、n their destinations._15_ Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.A. This blocks awareness.B. They dont know what awareness is.C. Curiosity gave us all a natural aware
47、ness.D. It seldom occurred to them to wander a little bit.E. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.F. Being sharp doesnt mean we have to stay alert all the time, though.G. Another block to awareness is the obsession many of us have with naming things.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. G 14. D 15. E【解
48、析】这是一篇说明文。与孩子相比，成年人对身边的新鲜事物感到麻木，文章告诉我们如何能重新认识到我们身边世界的美。【11题详解】根据空格前“A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.”可知，孩子的一天充满了魅力、新奇和惊奇。C项“Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.”意为“好奇心给了我们所有人一种自然的意识”，选项中的Curiosity与上文中的fascination, newness and wonder相呼应，能够承接上文，讲述了好奇心会让我们意识到身边的新鲜事物，且与
49、下文成年人对新的刺激和新的想法感到麻木形成对比。故选C项。【12题详解】根据空格前“The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.”可知，唤醒感官的第一步是停止预测我们将看到什么和感觉到什么，在那些事情发生之前。A项“This blocks awareness.”意为“这会阻碍意识”，句中的This指代的是前文提到的“预测我们将看到什么和感觉到什么”，选项内容讲的是这样做的缺点，能够承接上文。故选A项。【13题详解】分析文章结
50、构可知，设空处为段落主旨句。结合段落内容“I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.”可知，本段主要讲述了观鸟者只是在指南中查找自己看到鸟并核对它的名字，并没有真正的注意这只鸟和它正在做什么。G项“Another b
51、lock to awareness is the obsession many of us have with naming things.”意为“另一个阻碍意识的因素是我们很多人对命名事物的痴迷”，选项内容能够概括段落主旨，我们只是命名事物，并没有真正的观察并了解它。故选G项。【14题详解】根据空格后“They never take a moment to see whats around them.”可知，徒步旅行者们从不花一点儿时间去看看周围有什么。D项“It seldom occurred to them to wander a little bit.”意为“他们很少会闲逛一会儿”，选
52、项能够承接下文，正是因为他们很少会闲逛一会儿，所以他们才从不花一点儿时间去看看周围有什么。故选D项。【15题详解】根据空格后“Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.”可知，下次你散步的时候，不管在哪里，要欣赏所有的风景，声音和感觉。由此可知，本段告诉我们要学会欣赏大自然的美。E项“Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.”意为“大自然似乎在展现给那些观望和等待的人看”，句子符合段
53、落主旨，自然的美就在那，等待着你欣赏，而你要学会放慢脚步去欣赏。故选E项。第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition _16_ ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-old high school sen
54、ior in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have _17_ any hope of a dancing career. But for Hill, it was the _18_ . Far from being a _19_ , her wheelchair encouraged her to fight. “I want to prove to everyone including myself that Im still norm
55、al,” she said, “whatever normal means.”Normal for her meant _20_ , so Hill did it in her wheelchair alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to _21_ it with her hands. It definitely took a lot of _22_ and patience.After graduation from hi
56、gh school, Hill wanted to _23_ her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had _24_ various spinal (脊椎的) injuries but share her _25_ , and invited them to dance with her.The _26_ experience made Hill wish to reach more people. She moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a
57、team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes. “I want to _27_ the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre _28_ .” Dancing on _29_ ,the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast-paced and fulfilling as the foot-based _30_ .Every year H
58、ill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting _31_ . In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it was the first time theyd felt they _32_ . “Its so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because theyre my tea
59、chers. I have more _33_ ,” one dancer excitedly commented.Chelsie Hill _34_ what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair. Shes a dancer. The Rollettes have helped her find something else just as _35_ .16. A. simplyB. nearlyC. suddenlyD. unfortunat
60、ely17. A. adoptedB. abandonedC. raisedD. ruined18. A. beginningB. nightmareC. resultD. miracle19. A. accidentB. obstacleC. companionD. disability20. A. dreamB. dancingC. performanceD. teamwork21. A. moveB. dragC. removeD. seize22. A. bumpingB. rejectingC. turningD. learning23. A. designB. expandC. e
61、mployD. change24. A. sufferedB. witnessedC. treatedD. ignored25 A. identificationB. accomplishmentC. determinationD. requirement26. A. interestingB. challengingC. amazingD. embarrassing27. A. put forwardB. take offC. figure outD. break down28. A. laughingB. dreamingC. marchingD. rolling29. A. wheels
62、B. matsC. stagesD. hands30. A. activityB. varietyC. creativityD. community31. A. styleB. awardC. talentD. personality32. A. livedB. studiedC. understoodD. belonged33. A. movedB. partnersC. confidenceD. pressure34. A. appliedB. absorbedC. attainedD. accumulated35. A. fulfillingB. relaxingC. convincin
63、gD. approving【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Chelsie Hill从小的梦想是做一名舞蹈家，但是在2010年她遭遇了一场车祸，然后腰部以下全部瘫痪，但是这并没有阻碍她的梦想，她在轮椅上练习跳舞，并且把她的舞蹈网络扩大到了和她一样残疾的女性，从而破除了人们对于坐轮椅者不能跳舞的偏见。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一抱负突然于2
64、010年结束，当时希尔发生了一场车祸，这导致这个17岁的高中高年级学生住院51天，并让她从腰部以下瘫痪。A. simply简直； B. nearly几乎； C. suddenly突然；D. unfortunately不幸地。从上文可知，希尔从3岁就想成为一个舞者，出了车祸应是几乎中止了她的抱负。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这可能会让他们对舞蹈事业的希望破灭。A. adopted采用；B. abandoned废弃；C. raised举起；D. ruined毁坏。由后文的any hope of a dancing career“对舞蹈事业的任何希望”可知，瘫痪一般
65、就会使人对舞蹈事业的任何希望破灭，故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对希尔来说，这是一个开始。 A. beginning开始；B. nightmare噩梦；C. result结果；D. miracle奇迹。由后文的Far from being an obstacle(障碍),“远不是一个障碍”可知，这对她来说只是一个开始，即beginning，故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的轮椅不但没有成为障碍，反而鼓励了她。A. accident意外事故；B. obstacle障碍；C. companion陪同；D. disability残疾。由下文的her wheelchai
66、r encouraged her to fight.可知，轮椅没有成为她的障碍，而是鼓励了她，故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，正常意味着跳舞，所以希尔在她的轮椅上和她的非残疾高中舞蹈队一起跳舞。 A. dream梦想； B. dancing跳舞；C. performance表演；D. teamwork配合。根据后文的Hill did it in her wheelchair可知，是她在轮椅上跳舞，所以应该是“正常对她意味着跳舞”，故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希尔在接受今日采访时表示:“我的身体被移走了一半，我必须用手移动它。” A. move移动； B
67、. drag拖；拽； C. remove除掉；D. seize抓住。她腰部以下全部瘫痪，所以能动的只有手，因此是用手移动身体，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这肯定需要大量的学习和耐心。A. bumping碰撞；B. rejecting拒绝；C. turning转向；D. learning学习。根据上文可知，要用手移动身体，理应需要学习和耐心。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔想把她的舞蹈网络扩大到包括像她这样的女性。 A. design设计；B. expand扩大；C. employ雇用；D. change改变。由后文的to include women
68、like her可知，希尔扩大了她的舞蹈网络， 故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到了一些人，他们都遭受过各种各样的脊椎伤害，但都分享了她的决心，邀请他们与她一起跳舞。 A. suffered遭受；B. witnessed见证；C. treated对待；D. ignored 忽视。根据下文various spinal (脊椎的) injuries可知，遭受过各种脊椎伤害。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到了一些人，他们都遭受过各种各样的脊椎伤害，但都分享了她的决心，邀请他们与她一起跳舞。A. identification识别；B. accompli
69、shment成就；完成；C. determination决心；D. requirement要求。根据下文invited them to dance with her.可知，她与别人分享她跳舞的决心，邀请他们一起跳舞。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段令人吃惊的奇妙经历让希尔希望接触更多的人。A. interesting令人感兴趣的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据She met people online who had suffered various physical injuries b
70、ut shared her determination;可知，这件事情是令人惊讶的奇妙的经历，即amazing experience，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想打破人们对坐轮椅的刻板印象，我想告诉大家，无论你是在走路还是在滚动，舞蹈就是舞蹈。” A. put forward提出；B. take off起飞；C. figure out计算出；弄清楚；D. break down失败；破除 (障碍、偏见等)。 the stereotype(模式化观念) of wheelchair users“意为“对轮椅使用者的成见”，即坐轮椅的不能跳舞，所以她应该是想“破除”这种偏见，即
71、break down，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想打破人们对坐轮椅的刻板印象，我想告诉大家，无论你是在走路还是在滚动，舞蹈就是舞蹈。”A. laughing笑；B. dreaming梦想；C. marching前进；D. rolling滚动。根据whether youre walking or以及希尔坐轮椅可推断，此处说的是无论你是在走路还是（坐着轮椅）滚动，舞者就是舞者。故选D。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在轮子上跳舞，Rollettes发现，可以像以脚为基础的综艺节目一样快节奏和充实。A. wheels车轮；B. mats垫子；C. stages舞台；D.
72、hands手。根据上文She moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes.可知，这个组织的成员都是残疾人舞者，因此是坐在轮子上跳舞。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在轮子上跳舞，Rollettes发现，可以像以脚为基础的综艺节目一样快节奏和充实。 A. activity活动；B. variety多样；综艺节目；C. creativity创造性；D. community社团。asas表示比较，此处是用在轮子上跳舞和用脚的综艺节
73、目做对比。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，希尔都会为轮椅使用者举办一个名为“Rollettes”的舞蹈营，以帮助他们展示他们的表演天赋 。A. style风格；样式；B. award奖品；C. talent天赋；D. personality个性。 根据Hill holds a dance camp和help them bring out可推断，举办舞蹈夏令营目的是帮助这些人展示舞蹈天赋。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一些人，是第一次他们有归属感。A. lived生存； B. studied学习；C. understood理解；D. belonged属于。
74、 根据下文“Its so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because theyre my teachers. I have more _18_ ,” one dancer excitedly commented.可推断，这些舞蹈者中的一些感觉有归属感。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了更多的自信。A. moved移动；B. partners同伴；伙伴；C. confidence自信；D. pressure压力。根据上文Its so powerful to have my teammates in my life, bec
75、ause theyre my teachers.( 在我的生活中有我的队友是如此强大，因为他们是我的老师)和下文one dancer excitedly commented可推断，这位舞者激动的评论，她拥有了更大的自信。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希尔获得了我们许多人永远不会获得的东西：她童年的梦想。 A. applied应用；B. absorbed吸收；C. attained获得；达到；D. accumulated使习惯。 根据下文She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair.可知，Hill实现了她的梦想，获得了许多人永远
76、不能获得的东西。故选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rollettes帮助她找到如同满足一样的其他别的东西。A. fulfilling履行；满足；B. relaxing使放松；C. convincing使信服；D. approving赞成。根据上文可知，希尔实现了梦想，因此有满足感。故选A。第I卷第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which _36_ (cont
77、inue) all the way through into modern times, _37_the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons _38_this has been possible: But one of the main _39_(factor) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,_40_(write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It _41_(date) back severa
78、l thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays Hanzi.By the song dynasty, these symbols had become_42_well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into diffe
79、rent forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically,_43_(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This,_44_changed on the Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g
80、reat role in _45_(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.【答案】36. has continued 37. despite 38. why 39. factors 40. written 41. dates 42. a 43. leading 44. however 45. global【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中
81、国的书写系统的发展历史。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国因其古老的文明而广为人知，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。分析句子可知，句子为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，句中指中国古老的文明持续到现代，持续的动作发生在过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时；句子主语为civilization，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has continued。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：中国因其古老的文明而广为人知，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。分析句子可知，空格后内容与空格前内容为让步关系，despite意为“尽管”，介词词性，后接名词或名词短语。故填despite
82、。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多原因可以解释这一点。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为reasons，在定语从句中充当原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“one of+名词复数”，意为“中的一个”，应使用名词复数。故填factors。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词was且句中无连词，应用write的非谓语动词形式，Chinese与write之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故
83、填written。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，中国古代人在动物骨骼和贝壳上雕刻符号。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语date back to，意为“追溯到”。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为It，应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：到了宋代，这些符号已经成为一种发达的书写体系。分析句子可知，此处泛指一种书写体系，应用不定冠词修饰，well-developed是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，由于地理上的差异，该系统发展成了不同的形式，导致
84、了方言和文字的多样性。分析句子可知，lead to意为“导致”，句中有谓语动词developed且句中无连词，应用lead的非谓语动词形式。lead与the system developed into different forms为逻辑上的主动关系，应用lead的现在分词leading，在句中作结果状语。故填leading。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这一点在秦始皇时期发生了变化。分析句子可知，空格前后句为转折关系，且空格前有逗号，应用转折副词however。故填however。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着重要角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门令人惊叹
85、的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句子可知，应用形容词修饰名词。故填global。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假设你是学校英语角的负责人李华。在新学期第一次英话角聚会上，你将向新生宣传英语角。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿：1. 介绍英语角的基本情况;2. 参加英语角的好处；3. 呼吁同学们积极参加英语角。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Hi, everyone. Welcome to our English Corner. This corner was set up two years ago. We gat
86、her here every Friday evening. Many English lovers and some foreigners have joined.English Corner is very popular. It is a good way to learn English because we can practice English in it. In class we can only learn the grammar and some language points but at English Corner we have to speak out. In a
87、ddition, we can make many good friends and have a good time here. There are a lot of students communicating with each other.If you want to improve your English and make your life more colorful, join us!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，在新学期第一次英话角聚会上向新生宣传英语角。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：
88、三段式：第一段介绍英语角的基本情况；第二段介绍参加英语角的好处；第三段呼吁同学们积极参加英语角。要求：1. 介绍英语角的基本情况2. 介绍参加英语角的好处3. 呼吁同学们积极参加英语角第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）set up (创建); gather (聚集); popular (受欢迎的); a good way to do sth. (做某事的好方法); speak out (大胆说出); have a good time (玩的开心); communicate with sb. (与某人交流); improve (改进，改善)第三步：连词成句1. This corner was s
89、et up two years ago. 2. We gather here every Friday evening.3. It is a good way to learn English because we can practice English in it.4. We can make many good friends and have a good time here.5. There are a lot of students communicating with each other.6. If you want to improve your English and ma
90、ke your life more colorful, join us!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition(本篇文章使用过); additionally; not only but also;
91、as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; genera
92、lly speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。It is a good way to learn English. 本句用来介绍英语角的一个好处。可以使用原因状语从句，进一步介绍为什么会有这样的好处。润色修改为：It is a good way to learn English because we can practice English in it.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理
93、使用了复合句，如：It is a good way to learn English because we can practice English in it. 这句话为because引导的原因状语从句；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：set up; a good way to do sth.; communicate with sb.等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如gather; popular; improve等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
94、47. 阅读下列短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Almost all Americans are involved with sports in some way. They may play baseball or volleyball or go swimming or skiing. They may watch football or basketball on the high school, college, or professional level. In reality, sports have reached a point where they play too
95、 large a role in daily life.The overemphasis (过度强调) on sports can be seen most obviously in the vast media coverage of athlete events. It seems as if every race, meet, or match is shown on one television channel or another. In addition, sports news make up about 30 percent of local news. Radio offer
96、s a complete list of games and a wide variety of sports shows. Furthermore, many daily papers such as USA Today are devoting more and more space to sports coverage, often in an attempt to attract more readers. The paper with the biggest sports section is the one people will buy.The way we raise and
97、educate our children also illustrates our sports craziness. As early as six or seven, kids are placed in little leagues, often to play under screaming coaches and pressuring parents. Later, in high school, students who are selected by the school and the community are not those who are the best acade
98、mically but those who are the best athletically. And college sometimes seems to be more about sports than about learning. The United States may be the only country in the world where people often think of their colleges as teams first and schools second. The names Penn State, Notre Dame and Southern
99、 Cal mean “sports” to the public.Our sports craziness is especially evident in the prestige (声望) given to athletes in the United States. For one thing, we reward them with enormous salaries. In 1990, for example, baseball players averaged 350,000 a year; the average annual salary in the United State
100、s is 18,000. Besides their huge salaries, athletes receive the admiration, and sometimes the votes of the public.【答案】Americans are too mad about sports. The media, like the TV, radio and papers, devote too much time and space to covering sports news. Besides, sports craziness is also reflected in th
101、e way Americans raise and educate their children. In addition, American athletes enjoy great prestige. The competitiveness facing them in their daily lives may partly account for their sports craziness.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作。文章讲述了美国人对体育运动过于疯狂的现状。【详解】第一段讲述了美国人对体育运动过于疯狂的现状。可以用到的词汇或句型有：be mad about。第二段讲述了
102、媒体在报道体育新闻上投入了太多的时间和空间。可以用到的词汇或句型有：media, devote sth. to doing, too much, cover等。第三段讲述了美国人对体育运动的疯狂也反映在美国人养育和教育孩子的方式上。可以用到的词汇或句型有：sports craziness, reflect, raise, educate等。第四段讲述了美国运动员享有很高的声望，他们在生活中面临的竞争力可能是他们疯狂运动的部分原因。可以用到的词汇或句型有：prestige, competitiveness, in ones daily life, account for等。【点睛】范文内容完整，
103、要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：Besides, sports craziness is also reflected in the way Americans raise and educate their children. 这句话为定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：be mad about; devote sth. to doing; account for等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如reflect; prestige; competitiveness等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
