1、厦门一中2020-2021学年高三上学期12月阶段性考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman probably doing?A. Waiting for her plane.B.
2、Seeing the man off.C. Shouting at the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: My plane leaves at 8: 00, andhey Kate, are you crying?W: Well, its summer vacation and youre going away.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to buy?A. A beach blanket.B. Some pictures.C. Some film.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I need some film to
3、take some pictures on my vacation.M: Will you be shooting mainly indoors or outdoors?W: Outdoors. Ill be on the beach every day.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He ordered a wrong table.B. He called her by mistake.C. He went to the wrong address.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Is this
4、 Partelli Mattresses? Id like to order a table for two.W: You have the wrong number. This is a private house, not a store. What number were you trying to reach?M: 288-2351. Oh, waitI read the listing wrong. Sorry to have bothered you.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the plant need at present?A. More w
5、ater.B. A large pot.C. Enough sunshine.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: It doesnt look as though these plants have been watered for a long time.M: I came around with the watering pot just two days ago. Are you sure the leaves are getting enough light?W: Maybe thats the answer. Can you help me move this plant closer
6、to the window?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What meets with a problem?A. The mans car.B. The womans car.C. A taxi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi. My cars been making a strange noise and I seem to be losing power.W: OK, I will have a look at it and should be able to tell you whats wrong in about an hour.M: An hour! Im in
7、 a bit of a hurry. Do you think you can finish any sooner?W: Im sorry but these things take time. Well be happy to call a taxi for you if you dont have time to wait.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话
8、或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers?A. In the mans office.B. In a restaurant.C. In the womans house.7. What is the man upset about?A. Low salary.B. Evening classes.C. Heavy work.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi Mari. Sorry Im late.W: Thats OK. I havent ordered yet. So, what
9、s new?M: Nothing much. Howre things with you?W: Same as usual. Overworked. Underpaid.M: Oh, Ive got this new boss. She works twenty-five hours a day, and expects everybody else to do the same. Ive been working till at least ten oclock every night this week.W: Well, its Friday evening now, so you can
10、 relax a bit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How much should the man pay in total?A. 115.B. 120.C. 125.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Rethink before shortening the pants.B. Tailor the pants as he wishes.C. Put the pants in a plastic bag.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Thank you for sho
11、pping at Dales Clothing Store. Your total is $120. Would you like a plastic bag for your clothes?M: No, but I need to shorten these pants. Do you provide a tailoring service, too?W: Yes, sir. We have professionals to do that for you for an extra $5 per pair of pants. However, please be advised that
12、once clothes are changed, they cant be returned anymore.M: I understand. So when is the soonest time to pick up my pants?W: Well, I think tomorrow is OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why doesnt the woman take the direct flight?A. She wants to visit Chicago.B. Its much more expensive.C. Its
13、time is too early.11. When does the womans flight leave?A. On Saturday afternoon.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday evening.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and travel agent.B. Manager and secretary.C. Guide and tourist.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: What can I
14、do for you?W: Id like to go to Walt Disney World, but I have never been there before. So I need your help to plan my trip. Can you tell me some information on flights to Florida?M: OK. Do you want to go first class, business class, or economy class?W: Oh, economy class, of course. Id like the lowest
15、 fare you can find.M: All right. And thats one way or round trip?W: Round trip. Id like to leave on Sunday the 12th and return on Saturday the 18th.M: Well, theres a very low fare. Its only $345, but its not direct. You have to change planes in Chicago. Theres a direct, nonstop flight, but the fare
16、on that one is $680.W: Thats OK. Ill change planes in Chicago.M: OK. Thats flight 690. It departs at 8:15 a.m. on Sunday the 12th and arrives in Orlando at 12:15.W: That sounds good.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When will the woman present?A. On September 7.B. On September 8.C. On September
17、 9.14. What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A. The time of the meeting.B. The information on the hotel.C. The change of the schedule.15. How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting?A. By phone.B. By e-mail.C. By letter.16. What will the woman do in the morning?A. Write several repo
18、rts.B. Meet Rachel and Sam.C. Prepare her lunch.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Can you give me some details about the meeting next month?M: OK. Ill help if I can.W: Well, firstly, according to the schedule, when am I presenting?M: Your presentation is on Tuesday 8th September at 10
19、a.m. Is that OK?W: Wednesday at 10 would be better for me.M: Fine. Ill change your time to Wednesday.W: Thanks. What about the hotel?M: Everyone is staying in the Manor.W: Ill tell Rachel and Sam. They asked me this morning.M: Im going to post everybody an information paper with the meeting details,
20、 probably at the end of next week. Please tell Rachel and Sam.W: OK. Ill let them know. In fact, were meeting later today at 4 so I can tell them then.M: Right. So any plans for the rest of the morning?W: Not really. Im just going to finish a few reports and then its lunch.M: Sounds good. Thanks for
21、 your call. You can get further information by e-mail.W: OK. Thanks. Bye.M: Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where was Jean Dunant from?A. Italy.B. Switzerland.C. Australia.18. Why was the Red Cross started at first?A. To help the wounded.B. To fight against the war.C. To provide the villa
22、gers with food.19. What is the Red Cross?A. An international organization.B. A decorative symbol.C. A medical center.20. What is the symbol for first aid in Australia?A. A red cross on a white background.B. A white cross on a red background.C. A white cross on a green background.【答案】17. B 18. A 19.
23、A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon, everyone. Were delighted to welcome today a representative from the Red Cross, Mr. John Francis, who is going to talk to us about the work of the organization and about some basic aspects of First Aid.M: Thank you, Mrs. Brown. Well, Im pleased to tell you something
24、about this organization. The Red Cross movement was started by a businessman called Jean Henri Dunant. His interest in the innocent people caught up in war began in 1859 when he witnessed the effects of a very fierce battle in Italy. At the time, he organized all the villagers to help the wounded so
25、ldiers and make sure they had food and basic medical attention. In 1864, the same gentleman, together with four Swiss colleagues from his hometown, organized a conference which laid the foundations for the now famous organization.So that Red Cross workers could always be recognized, they created the
26、ir own symbol. They chose a red cross on a white background. It is protected by the laws. Sometimes we find that the red cross has been used as a decorative symbol or to represent first aid stations but this is actually wrong because using the red cross for anything other than the international orga
27、nization is actually against the law. Even though we often associate a red cross with hospitals and medical treatment. In Australia, as in many countries, the recognized symbol for first aid and medical centers, in fact, is a white cross on a green background.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满
28、分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the studios services?A. Frames come in three different colors and sizes.B There is no need to make an appointment to take photos.C. Photographs will be delivered within three business days.D. Someone on the st
29、aff can help customers look good.22. How much can non-club members save when they use the Fantastic Package Plan instead of buying the same products individually?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.D. $50.23. We can learn from the text that _.A. club members need to pay a $40 membership fee every yearB. as many as
30、 five pictures can be included in a Multi-image sheetC. customers can receive a 20th anniversary discount until December 31D. you must have a Fantastic Club membership to receive a free gift【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了有关全家福的风格、内容、价格等等，以吸引顾客前往购买。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文中“Basic Portrait Types”一栏可知选项
31、A错误；“Call us today at 555-456-0727 to schedule an appiontment”可知选项B错误；“Your photos will be ready for pickup within three business days ”可知选项C错误。由“Our stylist can help with hair and makeup.Youll look fantastic!可知，我们的发型师可以帮忙做头发和化妆。你会看起来棒极了!所以工作人员可以帮助客户看起来棒极了。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。由“Basic Portrait Types”和“S
32、pecial offers”可知单独购买这些产品需要240，但如果使用 Fantastic Package Plan 只需200，故节省了（240-200）40，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文中Basic Portrait Types一栏中Multi-image sheet一列中“Any combination of 2 to 5 photos”可知，多达五张图片可以包括在一个多图像表中。故选B。BMy mother always said, You young men should explore your own country before stepping out into t
33、he world. It seemed like a tough task. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017. I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached t
34、he train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin. I jumped on board the passenger vessel (车厢) like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed west in search of our first destination the scenic town of Banff, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperati
35、on already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits. As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening (闪闪发亮) waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the
36、crew were born within that train. Stops were made in small, remote railroad villages. A large group of strangers turned travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine. At night, we would walk to the glass-domed (玻璃穹顶) train car,which gave a sc
37、enic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.After three days, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer true. Ive learned that the journey can be more
38、 enjoyable than the destination.24. What made the authors train trip possible?A. The attraction of the splendid scenery.B. A time-limited ticket offer for youths.C. The encouragement from his mother.D. His determination to face the tough tasks.25. Which of the following best describes the author as
39、a young man?A. Considerate.B. Determined.C. Smart.D. Adaptable.26. What has the author learned from his adventure?A To enjoy travelling on his own.B. To skip to the final destination.C. To explore more in the process.D. To be content with train service.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者
40、的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017. I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.(但我很幸运，加拿大的Via Rail为18到25岁的青年提供在2017年穿越
41、加拿大的火车旅行。我听到这个机会很高兴，并且获得了一张便宜的车票)可知，加拿大Via Rail 为年轻人提供的限时低价车票让作者穿越加拿大的旅行成为可能。B. A time-limited ticket offer for youths.(一张为青年人提供的限时车票)符合以上说法，故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening (闪闪发亮) waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.(
42、当我凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，我决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。)和第三段中的Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train.( 那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。)可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。由此推测作者的适应性强。D. Adaptable.(有适应能力的)符合以上推测，故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Ive learned that
43、 the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.(我明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。)可知，作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。C. To explore more in the process.(要在过程中探索更多的快乐)符合以上说法，故选D项。CThe Wall Street Journal recently published an excellent article penned by Wendy Bounds on a hot topic here at MNN: the air-purifying qu
44、alities of the common houseplant. Given that the air inside your home can be 2 to 5 times more polluted than the air outside of it, making it clean with plants like peace lily(百合花)and asparagus fern(芦笋蕨)is an economical, artistically pleasing alternative to air purifiers. So, its been acknowledged t
45、hat a bunch of pretty potted houseplants can help you maintain a healthier home, but a smarter home?Thats the question in light of a recent study published by the Journal of Environmental Psychology showing that the presence of plants in a room, particularly in an office environment, can shrink atte
46、ntion span(范围). Struggling directive attention (the kind of attention that takes effort) can be refreshed through exposure to naturalistic environments. Basically, taking a walk through the park can clear ones head. But can a head be refreshed simply by being surrounded by houseplants?To test their
47、theory, the studys authors rounded up a bunch of participants, put some of them in a room with no plants and put others in a room with four plants placed around a desk, and put them all to the same series of tests. First was a Reading Span Test, which involves reading a series of sentences aloud and
48、 remembering the last word in each sentence. This task requires that you fluently switch between attention demanding tasks: from reading and memorizing at one moment, to writing and recalling at the next. Next came a proof-reading task followed by another Reading Span Test.The results? Participants
49、working in the room with the plants improved their performance from the first Reading Span Test to the second while those working in the room lacking in greenery did not. Consequently, the benefits of working among plants is indeed evident.27. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Staying indo
50、ors can help avoid the poorer air outdoors.B. Houseplants can function as beautiful cheap air purifiers.C. Planting potted flowers as decorations is very interesting.D. Air purifiers are the most effective to create a healthy home.28. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.
51、 Focus ones attention.B. Disturb ones attention.C. Weaken ones attention.D. Turn ones attention away.29. What does the test prove?A. Working in nature helps increase productivity.B. Houseplants will be in great demand in our life.C. Greenery creates healthier naturalistic atmosphere indoors.D. Worki
52、ng among houseplants improves mental functioning.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Flowers: Grand Feast to EyesB. Greenery: Effective Air-purifierC. Houseplants: Visual Brain FoodD. Potted Plants: Great House-beautifier【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。有文章指出室内植物可以作为漂亮便宜的空气净化器，帮助
53、你保持一个更健康的家。同时通过实验证明了室内植物还可以很好地提高人们的注意力，对大脑的工作效果起到积极作用。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Given that the air inside your home can be 2 to 5 times more polluted than the air outside of it, making it clean with plants like peace lily(百合花)and asparagus fern(芦笋蕨)is a economical, artistically pleasing alternative to air
54、purifiers.可知，鉴于室内空气污染比室外空气污染严重2到5倍，用百合花、芦笋蕨这些植物来取代空气净化器净化室内空气即经济实惠又美观。由此可知，室内植物可以作为漂亮便宜的空气净化器。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Struggling directive attention (the kind of attention that takes effort) can be refreshed through exposure to naturalistic environments.可知挣扎的注意力(需要努力的注意力)可以通过置身于自然环境中来恢复。据此可推知，划线短语即指注意力
55、得到恢复，变得更专注。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Participants working in the room with the plants improved their performance from the first Reading Span Test to the second while those working in the room lacking in greenery did not. Consequently, the benefits of working among plants is indeed evident.可知在有植物的房间里工作的
56、参与者，从第一次阅读测试到第二次阅读测试，他们的表现有所提高，而在没有植物的房间里工作的参与者则没有提高。因此，在植物间工作的好处是显而易见的。由此可知，测试证明了在室内植物间工作可以改善精神功能。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中Participants working in the room with the plants improved their performance from the first Reading Span Test to the second while those working in the room lacking in greenery did
57、 not. Consequently, the benefits of working among plants is indeed evident.可知在有植物的房间里工作的参与者，从第一次阅读测试到第二次阅读测试，他们的表现有所提高，而在没有植物的房间里工作的参与者则没有提高。结合全文内容可知本文介绍室内植物可以很好地提高人们的注意力，对大脑的工作效果起到积极作用。故C选项“室内植物：视觉脑食物”符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Even if you love fish, ac
58、tually cooking it in your kitchen can be a commitment. Long after the fish has been eaten, the pots washed, and the plates put in the dishwasher, the fish smell still exits._31_ Luckily, expert cooks have figured out how you can cook your fish without leaving a smell that exists for days.First off,
59、know that truly fresh fish really shouldnt have much of an odor（气味）at all. So if you unwrap a package of fish and take a step back from the smell that greets you, throw it away because its not fresh._32_A lot of the smell from cooking fish is because of the cooking method you use._33_However, other
60、techniques, like cooking fish in paper, can put a lid on the problem before it starts. Cleaning experts recommend minimizing the odor before cooking by bathing fish in milk or a solution of lemon and water.If its too late and your home is beginning to smell like the parking lot of a seafood joint, t
61、hen Good Housekeeping suggests mixing together vinegar and water and letting it boil for several minutes to get rid of the smell._34_ Shut any inside doors to keep the smell from spreading throughout the house and into bedrooms, but open up kitchen windows and doors to allow the smell to get out. An
62、d be sure to wipe any spills and throw away any trash containing fish bits._35_ And the resulting sweet scent will make everyone forget about any fishy odor.A. Frying can cause a big smell problem.B. Prepare your home ahead offish cooking time.C. Heres how to make every room smell amazing.D. Cooking
63、 fish wrong brings about terrible smells.E. When all else fails, bake up some cookies for dessert.F. But, admittedly, even the freshest fish can get a bit of smell once its cooked.G It can be enough to put even the most devoted fish eater off cooking it regularly.【答案】31. G 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E【解析
64、】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何在烹饪鱼的时候不留下持续几天的味道这一问题，给出了一些建议。【31题详解】上文Long after the fish has been eaten, the pots washed, and the plates put in the dishwasher, the fish smell still exits.说鱼吃完、洗完锅、把盘子放进洗碗机很久之后，鱼的味道仍然存在。下文 Luckily, expert cooks have figured out how you can cook your fish without leaving a smell th
65、at exists for days.说幸运的是，专业的厨师已经想出了如何在烹饪鱼的时候不留下持续几天的味道。该空承上启下，G选项“即使是最喜欢吃鱼的人也无法忍受这种味道”切题，故选G。【32题详解】上文So if you unwrap a package of fish and take a step back from the smell that greets you, throw it away because its not fresh.说所以，如果你打开一包鱼，闻到鱼的味道就会后退一步，扔掉它，因为它不新鲜。该空承接上文，F选项“但是，不可否认的是，即使是最新鲜的鱼在烹饪后也会有一
66、些味道”切题，故选F。【33题详解】上文A lot of the smell from cooking fish is because of the cooking method you use.说烹饪鱼的时候，有很多味道，是因为你使用的烹饪方法。下文However, other techniques, like cooking fish in paper, can put a lid on the problem before it starts.说然而，其他的技术，如把鱼包在纸里烹饪，可以在问题开始之前就解决。该空承上启下，A选项“油炸会引起很大的气味问题”切题，故选A。【34题详解】下文
67、Shut any inside doors to keep the smell from spreading throughout the house and into bedrooms, but open up kitchen windows and doors to allow the smell to get out.说关上所有内部的门，不让气味扩散到整个房子和卧室，但打开厨房的窗户和门，让气味散发出去。该空引出下文，B选项“在烹饪鱼之前，做好准备”切题，故选B。【35题详解】下文And the resulting sweet scent will make everyone forge
68、t about any fishy odor.说由此产生的甜味会让所有人忘记任何鱼腥味。该空引出下文，E选项“当所有这些都失败了，烤一些饼干当甜点”切题，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Even if youve never been to Phoenix in Arizona, you probably know this about the place: its terrible _36_
69、. From June to September, the temperature can easily climb up to an unbearable point. But that doesnt _37_ hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hard walk to the top of the citys famous Camelback Mountain. Signs _38_ that the trail is extremely difficult. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests a
70、t least a liter of water per person. And _39_youre still not stopped, another _40_ farther up declares: “If youre halfway through your water, turn around!”_41_ many people hardly pay any attention to the warnings. Fortunately, Scott Cullymore does. When hes not _42_ his carpet-cleaning company nearb
71、y, the 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, _43_ cold bottles of water to _44_ hikers. He has helped so many hikers that he has _45_ a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. “Id like a more manly name, but, you know,” he joked. Cullymore was on Camelb
72、ack Mountain one day in 2015 _46_ a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the hot July. That experience _47_ him to start helping people _48_ caught by the unforgiving version of Mother Nature. “They lack deep understanding of the mountain, and they feel too _49_ of what they
73、 can do, and so they get themselves in trouble,” he told the Arizona Republic. If a hiker has a flushed face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore says that he _50_ his backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person. “Its _51_ that were safe in the middle of the city. You can die u
74、p here, and no one would know.” One hiker who enjoyed the _52_ of offered water agrees. “You think you know the hot weather, but then you get out here in the desert and it _53_ you like a blanket. You have no way to get out,” said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were _54_
75、, he said, pointing to Cullymore. “We ran into this Good Samaritan(乐善好施者) here.” And with that, the Water Angel goes _55_ another hiker in trouble.36. A. altitudeB. heatC. droughtD. surroundings37. A. refuseB. separateC. relieveD. discourage38. A. warnB. remindC. adviseD. recommend39. A. asB. ifC. u
76、nlessD. until40. A. hikerB. guideC. signD. tourist41. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Moreover42. A. startingB. makingC. runningD. setting43. A. unpackingB. distributingC. collectingD. purchasing44. A. scaredB. pleasedC. exhaustedD. thrilled45. A. earnedB. createdC. presentedD. gathered46. A. bef
77、oreB. afterC. whenD. while47. A. requiredB. indicatedC. disturbedD. inspired48. A. unchangeablyB. unconsciouslyC. unreasonablyD. unnaturally49. A. curiousB. satisfiedC. anxiousD. confident50. A. carries outB. lifts upC. sets asideD. reaches into51. A. misleadingB. mistakenC. unbelievableD. unexpecte
78、d52. A. funB. benefitC. convenienceD. popularity53. A. surroundsB. treatsC. providesD. strikes54. A. faithfulB. considerateC. experiencedD. lucky55. A. in need ofB. in search ofC. in place ofD. in charge of【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. D
79、51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“送水天使”为徒步者发水的故事。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. altitude海拔；B. heat高温；C. drought干旱；D. surroundings环境。根据本空后的“From June to September, the temperature can easily climb up to an unbearable point.”可知，从6月到9月，温度很容易攀升到难以忍受的程度，由此可知，亚利桑那州凤凰城的温度很高，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. refuse拒
80、绝；B. separate使分离；C. relieve减轻； D. discourage使气馁、阻止。根据本空后的“hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hard walk to the top of the citys famous Camelback Mountain.”可知，但是高温并没有阻止徒步者尝试1.3英里的艰苦跋涉到达这座城市著名的驼峰山顶，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. warn警告；B. remind提醒；C. advise建议；D. recommend推荐。根据本空后的“”that the trail is extreme
81、ly difficult.”可知，指示牌警告说这条路非常难走，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. as因为；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据本空后的“youre still not stopped, another _5_ farther up declares: “If youre halfway through your water, turn around!”可知，如果你继续往前走，又有一块指示牌警告说如果你已经喝没了一半的水，请转身回去，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. hiker背包客；B. guide导游；C. sig
82、n指示牌；D. tourist游客。根据上文可知，如果你继续往前走，又有一块指示牌警告说如果你已经喝没了一半水，请转身回去，故C项正确。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Moreover况且。根据本空后的“many people hardly pay any attention to the warnings.”可知，然而，很多人对这些警告视而不见，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. starting开始；B. making制作； C. running经营；D. setting设置。根据本空后的
83、“his carpet-cleaning company nearby, the 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day,”可知，当不经营自己的公司时，Cullymore每天在驼峰上爬上爬下几次，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. unpacking卸下； B. distributing分配； C. collecting收集；D. purchasing购买。根据本空后的“cold bottles of water to _9_ hikers”可知
84、，他在驼峰上爬上爬下几次给疲惫的徒步者发水，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. scared害怕的；B. pleased高兴的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. thrilled激动的。爬山的人一定是疲惫不堪，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. earned赢得；B. created创造；C. presented呈现；D. gathered收集。根据本空后的“a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel”可知，他帮助了很多徒步者，这使他赢得了“送水天使”这个绰号，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. before在之前：
85、 B. after在之后； C when当的时候；D. while当的时候（接延续性动词）。根据本空前的“Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015”可知，2015年7月的一天，Cullymore正在驼峰上，当时一名英国游客迷路6小时候死亡，故C项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. required要求；B. indicated表明；C. disturbed打扰；D. inspired激励。根据本空后的“him to start helping people _13_ caught by the unforgiving ver
86、sion of Mother Nature.”可知，这件事激励Cullymore开始帮助那些不知不觉中被大自然无情的一面所困的人，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. unchangeably 不可改变地；B. unconsciously不知不觉地、无意识地；C. unreasonably不合理地；D. unnaturally不自然地。根据本空后的“They lack deep understanding of the mountain”可知，人们对这座山还不够了解，他们不知不觉中被大自然无情的一面所困，故B项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious好奇的；B.
87、 satisfied满意的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident自信的。上文说人们对这座山还不够了解，对自己能爬上山顶过于自信，这会使他们陷入麻烦之中，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. carries out实行；B. lifts up举起；C. sets aside留出；D. reaches into把手伸进。根据本空后的“his backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person.”可知，Cullymore把手伸进背包，拿出一瓶结霜的水递给那个人，故D项正确。【51题详解】考查形容词
88、词义辨析。A. misleading令人误解的、误导的；B. mistaken弄错的；C. unbelievable难以相信的；D. unexpected意外的。根据本空后的“that were safe in the middle of the city. You can die up here, and no one would know.”可知，认为我们在城市中心是安全的观点是误导性的，你可能会死在这座山上，而且没人会知道，故A项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. fun乐趣；B. benefit益处； C. convenience方便；D. popularity流行。上文说Cu
89、llymore给爬山的徒步者发水，此处是说一个享受到Cullymore提供的水的好处的徒步者，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. surrounds围绕、包围；B. treats对待；C. provides提供；D. strikes撞击。根据本空后的“you like a blanket. You have no way to get out”可知，你以为你了解炎热的天气，但当你来到这里，它会像毯子一样包围着你，你没有办法出去，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. faithful忠诚的；B. considerate体贴的； C. experienced有经验的；D
90、. lucky幸运的。根据本空后的“We ran into this Good Samaritan(乐善好施者) here.”可知，遇到一个乐善好施者是幸运的，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in need of需要；B. in search of寻找；C. in place of 代替；D. in charge of负责。根据本空后的“another hiker in trouble.”可知，“送水天使”在寻找下一个陷入麻烦之中的徒步者，故B项正确。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Pa
91、lace Museum, _56_ is also known as the Forbidden City, is a much-visited and much-photographed tourist attraction. This Chinese palace _57_ a history of about 600 years receives millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs _58_ (show) the place in recent years.However, it still has secrets,
92、 and a new program _59_ (design) to explore those unknown areas and the stories within is set to show the palace in a new light. The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast its first episode (一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQ, on November 9, which won wide acceptance from a
93、udiences and _60_ (think) highly of on D. “It brings many elements together, and everything in the show is _61_ (perfect) matched and turns out amazing,” said _62_ online user. “It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time.”In each one-hour-long episode, th
94、e actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical figures _63_ (include) emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). They explore areas that are still not _64_ (access) to the public and the stories surrounding them. In the show, the actors and actresses are
95、also joined by designers who will create _65_ (product) based on what they see. The most popular ones, based on an online vote, are to be turned into souvenirs for sale.【答案】56. which 57. with 58. have shown 59. designed 60. was thought 61. perfectly 62. an 63. including 64. accessible 65. products【解
96、析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对围绕故宫博物院所做的一档名叫上新了故宫的综艺节目进行了详细介绍。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院，又名紫禁城，是一个游人如云、拍照次数最多的旅游景点。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为The Palace Museum，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。2.考查介词。句意：这座有大约600年历史的中国宫殿每年接待数百万的游客，近年来许多电视节目都对它进行了报道。“a history of about 600 years”和“This Chinese palace”是这座中国宫殿有大约600年历史，所以用介词with表示。故填with。
97、3.考查现在完成时。句意：这座有大约600年历史的中国宫殿每年接待数百万的游客，近年来许多电视节目都对它进行了报道。时间状语in recent years表明此处应用现在完成时。故填have shown。4.考查过去分词。句意：然而，它仍然有秘密，一个旨在探索未知领域和里面的故事的新节目将以新的视角展示宫殿。动词design（设计）和逻辑主语a new program构成被动关系，且此处是指已经设计好的，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。5.考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：11月9日，综艺节目上新了故宫在北京电视台和爱奇艺在线流媒体网站播出了第一集，赢得了观众的广泛认可，在豆瓣网
98、上也得到了高度评价。根据时间状语on November 9可知，此处为一般过去时。主语The variety show为单数，且和动词think（认为）构成被动关系。故填was thought。6.考查副词。句意：它将许多元素结合在一起，剧中的一切都完美地搭配在一起，结果令人惊叹。修饰动词matched应用副词。故填perfectly。7.考查冠词。句意：一位网络用户说。此处是第一次提及online user，且为单数，所以此处为泛指“一位网络用户说”。online的开头发音为元音。故填an。8.考查介词。句意：在每集时长一小时的节目中，演员们在导游和历史人物之间切换，包括清朝(1644-19
99、11)的皇帝和皇室成员。根据句意表示“包括”。填介词including。故填including。9.考查形容词。句意：他们探索的是公众现在仍然无法接触的领域和关于这些领域的故事。be accessible to意为“对来说容易接近的”，为固定搭配。故填accessible。10.考查名词复数。句意：在节目中，设计师也会加入演员们的行列，他们将根据他们看到的东西创造产品。根据后文“The most popular ones”（最流行的一些）可知，此处是指很多产品。作create的宾语。故填products。第四部分 书面表达 (满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)66. 概要写作Smart pho
100、ne reliance （依赖）Today is the second day of the Chinese New Year, a day of another round of family reunions and parties. Yet today the parties are different from what they used to be. People are not together in the same home, but instead gather together in cyberspace. It is another symptom （症状） of th
101、e socalled smart phone reliance syndrome. Therefore, we feel more distanced from each other in the real world. The reason is that we have more choices now，and we have to keep up with virtual（虚拟的）conversations for fear that we will miss out on something. We no longer have to pretend to be interested
102、in someone standing before us, because we can just talk with someone more interesting somewhere else. However, one group risks being left behind by this trend. The elderly in our society do not accept new technologies as fast as the younger and they can not enjoy the convenience of new technologies
103、in the same way. Very few old people know how to use a smart phone, and most of the cell phone makers have all developed special cell phones with only basic functions to suit their needs. They even dont use the internet much. So, the elderly face the loneliness of being left behind by their children
104、 working in cities far away. Spring Festival is almost the only chance for them to talk with the younger generation, yet smartphones deprive （剥夺） them out of this opportunity. The only way the younger and elder generations can meaningfully communicate is that the former put down their smartphones du
105、ring this Spring Festival holiday and talk with their older relatives face to face. And by doing so, we will also be doing ourselves a favor. Today we are the digital pioneers, but we wont be in 30 years. It is our children that will be opening a new path with the latest technologies, and we, slow t
106、o accept new things, will be left to our own devices （设备）. If we hope our children will talk with us 30 years later, we need to set a good example for them now.【答案】One of the symptoms of the smart phone reliance syndrome is that people are glued to smart phones when having family reunions. (要点一)Cons
107、equently, people are physically near but mentally far in the real world. Meanwhile, the old are left behind because they cant keep up with the fast development of technology. （要点二）So its high time that parents put down smart phones and communicated more with the old, thus setting a good example for
108、children to follow/being role models to children. （要点三）【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。本文文章主要讲述了人们对手机上瘾的现象，产生的危害以及提出解决办法。【详解】通读全文，我们可以从以下三个方面对文章进行总结:1. 描述现状即对手机上瘾的表现：手机依赖症的表现之一就是人们在家庭聚会时也机不离手。可用到的词汇有：symptom; be glued to; family reunions; reliance等。2. 手机依赖所造成的后果：人们看似与真实世界离得很近，实则恰好相反；此外，老人因跟不上技术的发展而被遗忘。可用到的词汇有：cons
109、equently; far from; leave behind; keep up with等。3. 提出解决方法：人们是时候放下手机与亲人尤其是老人多交流，为孩子树立一个可以参照好榜样。可用到的词汇有：it is high that sb. did sth.; set an example to sb.等第二节 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run t
110、hrough a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum（起泡的浮渣）. Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.When winter came, the pond was once ag
111、ain an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across.”The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. “Go ahead.” Harry urged. “Try it. Youre lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. Itll be fun.” I wanted to p
112、lease Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond.In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack（裂缝）! I stretched out（伸展）my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the i
113、ce. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures. I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get
114、out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I cant ge
115、t out!” I screamed when I caught some breath.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1: Harry turned and ran from the pond. _Paragraph2:The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. _【答案】He turned and ran fr
116、om the pond. Staring at his familiar figure out of sight, I wondered:“Is he running for help, or is he running away and leaving me sliding to the bottom? ” After what seemed to be centuries of waiting, I was on the edge of collapse. Suddenly, Harry came back with a branch,which was large, black, and
117、 v-shaped. He pushed the branch toward me. I grabbed it immediately and was eventually dragged out of the icy water by Harry. What a narrow escape! We stumbled home, with my clothes dripping water.The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. She helped me take off my coat
118、, and gave me a quick bath, then passed me a cup of milk to warm me up.I tearfully complained to her about all that had happened and Harry was blamed for getting me sibling into such a trouble. His head drooping, Harry murdered an apology to me. I was comforted and relieved, but in fact, the pond wa
119、s still attractive to young Harry and me, especially when winter came again.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者小时候与哥哥去附近农场后面的池塘滑冰，冰面裂开，作者不小心掉进冰窟窿的故事。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，有一年冬天，作者由于小时候与哥哥哈利到农场后面的一个池塘玩耍，池塘表面结了冰，哥哥认为冰面足够坚固，能够撑得住作者的体重，所以鼓励作者从冰面上走过去。作者很想取悦哥哥，同时也非常想感受滑冰的快乐，于是就尝试着划过去。突然，冰裂开了，作者掉进了冰窟窿，双肩以下都泡在冰冷的水
120、里！续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他转身从池塘里跑开了因此，下文应该续写哥哥跑走了以后，作者独自挣扎求生的心理过程。要详细叙述哥哥返回后，带着一个树杈把作者从冰窟窿里面拉出来的情景。第二段的开头是：当我哭着冲进厨房的门时，妈妈冲了过来因此，下文应该续写作者回到家后，妈妈首先匆忙帮作者脱掉冰冷的外套，给他洗个热水澡以及喝一杯热牛奶；然后，作者缓过来以后，委屈的向妈妈叙述事情发生的经过，妈妈责备哥哥没有照顾好作者；文章最后，作者认为，尽管经此劫难，当冬天到来，那个池塘对哥哥和他依然是极大的诱惑。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，用下划线标出所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：run away，leave sb. doing，take off等高级词汇；非限制性定语从句Harry came back with a branch,which was large, black, and v-shaped，after引导的时间状语从句，with my clothes dripping water复合结构等高级句式。
