1、Unit 3 For Module 5 (3)一.单项填空1Despite barriers and hardships，they _ the research on cloning tissues.Acome up with Bcatch up withCpush ahead with Dput up with2In his victory speech，_ before a huge crowd of his supporters，Obama declared that “change has come to America”Ahaving delivered Bto be deliver
2、edCdelivering Ddelivered3Soon after the war，one family who lived in Pennsylvania _ me and brought me up.Ahad adopted BadoptedCwould adopt Dhas adopted4The top students _ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each.Ato praise BpraisedCbeing praised Dto be praised5One should take _ of
3、 his strengths to make up for his weaknesses.Aadvantage BbenefitCprofit Duse6Mike bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it at a _Abenefit Bbargain Cprofit Dprize7_，youll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have ever done some parttime jobs.AIn particular BIn generalCIn
4、secret DIn sight8An ant was drinking by a small river when it fell in.It made _ efforts to reach the side，but made no progress at all.Anegative BtotalCdesperate Dcareful9Beijing _ in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games，which made all the Chinese proud.Asucceeded BmanagedCresulted Dshared10The Chinese gov
5、ernment is developing the west of China，which will _ the people there，especially those who are still leading a poor life.Aprotect BbenefitCcontribute Daffect11The thief tried to run away from the market，but he _ getting caught by the brave people.Agot up Bwent upCturned up Dended up12To deal with th
6、e problem of water shortages，_ watersaving technology will be introduced to new industrial projects in Beijing and Shanghai.Aadvancing BadvancedCadvance Dadvances13Mary，dont _ all the soap.Leave me some to wash with，please.Aput up Bgive up14He broke the law，and now he must face the _ of his actions.
7、Ajudgement BmoralityCadvances Dconsequences15You should _ advice from your English teacher on this matter，Tom.Await Bseek Ccarry Dput二. 完形填空Weve all heard about the power of our attitude, and that its our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life.If you look around you, you will see that
8、people with a positive attitude 16 life more and are generally happier and more successful than those who walk around grumpy and pessimistic. Our attitude is the driving force in our livesit can either push you to do great things or pull you down to your demise（灭亡）. 17 its true that humans are born
9、with certain tendencies or orientations, our personalities and attitudes are developed through our relationships and experiences. Our attitudes begin to develop in childhood and constantly evolve and change over the years through day-to-day interactions and experiences. All the things that you have
10、been 18 , or all the people you have met and interacted with can affect your attitude. Even if you think that all these factors have molded you into a person with a 19 attitude towards life, there is no need to worry as there is always a 20 for change. You can make it by doing some simple things. Th
11、e first step towards change is to 21_ what needs to be changed. You need to do a(n) 22_ and in-depth self-evaluation so you can point out exactly which of your qualities need to be 23_ or totally changed. Besides, we all need to know that what we are trying to accomplish can 24_ be achieved, and tha
12、t we can be more optimistic, more social and more patient. 25 someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have, and let his or her life give you inspiration and 26 to move beyond your temporary failures on your27 towards becoming a successful person. In addition, choose the 28 company. Sur
13、round yourself with people whore optimistic and have a positive 29 about life. Youll see that your effort to change will be 30 with this kind of people as friends. 31, believe that youre able to change. Often, the greatest obstacle between us and our 32 is ourselves or our inability to 33What were a
14、ble to do. If you dont believe in yourself or believe that you or your life change, it just wont 34 . It cannot be denied that a positive attitude is very important in living a successful and satisfying life, 35 its only right to try to have a positive attitude.16. A. spend B. enjoy C. share D. choo
15、se17. A. When B. Even C. While D. Since18. A. through B. for C.in D. among19. A. curious B. casual C. poor D. cautious20. A. chance B. reason C. decisions D. detail21. A. select B. appreciate C. balance D. understand 来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K22. A. honest B. fancy C. extra D. fun23. A. praised B. determined C
16、. improved D. developed24. A. quickly B. actually C. regularly D. personally25. A. Observe B. Hire C. Find D. Interview26. A. experiment B. explanation C. suggestion D. encouragement27. A. journey B. performance C. stage D. level28. A. general B. right C. perfect D. same29. A. opinion B. plan C. hob
17、by D. manner30. A. plainer B. greater C. braver D. easier31. A. However B. Usually C. Finally D. Therefore32. A.languages B.goals C. habits D.roles33. A. trust in B. take in C. result in D. compete in34. A. last B. work C. happen D. count35. A.as B. if C. but D.so第三部分：阅读理解Exercise may help to safegu
18、ard the mind against depression through previously unknown effects on working muscles, according to a new study involving mice. Mental health experts have long been aware that even mild, repeated stress can contribute to the development of depression and other mood disorders in animals and people. S
19、cientists have also known that exercise seems to cushion against depression. But precisely how exercise, a physical activity can lessen someones risk for depression, a mood state, has been mysterious. So for the new study, researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm studied the brains and b
20、ehavior of mice in a complicated and novel fashion. We cant ask mice if they are feeling cheerful or in low spirits. Instead, researchers have pictured certain behaviors that indicate depression in mice. If animals lose weight, stop seeking out a sugar solution when its available because, probably,
21、they no longer experience normal pleasures or give up trying to escape from the cold-water zone just freeze in place, they are categorized as depressed. And in the new experiment, after five weeks of frequent but low-level stress, such as being lightly shocked, mice displayed exactly those behaviors
22、. They became depressed. The scientists could then have tested whether exercise blunts (延缓) the risk of developing depression after stress by having mice run first. But, frankly, from earlier research, they wanted to know how, so they bred pre-exercised mice. A wealth of earlier research by these sc
23、ientists and others had shown that aerobic exercise, in both mice and people, increases the production within muscles of an enzyme (酶) called PGC-1alpha. The Karolinska scientists suspected that this enzyme somehow creates conditions within the body that protect the brain against depression. Then, t
24、he scientists exposed the animals, which without exercising, were in high levels of PGC-1alpha to five weeks of mild stress. The mice responded with slight symptoms of worry. But they did not develop depression. They continued to seek out sugar and fought to get out of the cold-water zone. Their hig
25、h levels of PGC-1alpha appeared to make them depression-resistant. Finally, to ensure that these findings are relevant to people, the researchers had a group of adult volunteers complete three weeks of frequent endurance training, consisting of 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or jogging. The sc
26、ientists conducted muscle biopsies (活体检查) before and after the program and found that by the end of the three weeks, the volunteers muscle cells contained substantially more PGC-1alpha than at the studys start. The finding of these results, in the simplest terms, is that “you reduce the risk of gett
27、ing depression when you exercise,” said Maria Lindskog, a researcher at the Karolinska Institute.36. The researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm conducted the new study hoping to know_.A. if exercise cushions against depressionB. what can lead to depression in animals and peopleC. if st
28、ress can contribute to the development of depressionD. how exercise contributes to reducing someones risk for depression37. We can infer from the new experiment conducted by researchers at the Karolinska Institute that mice are depressed except when _.A. they stand still in placeB. they stop searchi
29、ng for the sugar waterC. they attempt to escape from the cold-water zoneD. they cant experience normal pleasures any longer38. Researchers asked a group of adult volunteers to complete three weeks of frequent endurance training in order to _.A. know if exercise can help to safeguard the mind against
30、 depressionB. know if they can endure 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or joggingC. confirm the findings above are also relevant to peopleD. ensure they can lose weight after moderate cycling or jogging39. It can be concluded from the passage that_.A. the enzyme called PGC-1alpha helps to ease d
31、epressionB. athletes are more likely to develop depression than ordinary peopleC. the mice with high levels of PGC-1alpha are easier to develop depressionD. in the past mental health specialists didnt know exercise could help reduce depression第四部分 任务型阅读 （满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
32、 Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, relax instead of stressing, and slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles(原则) in your everyday life. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.Separate Your ActionsWhen yo
33、u concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had. Just imagine: you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you carry two, it will take forever. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish l
34、ine, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.Say “No” FirmlyIf you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then its not because the day has too few hours, but bec
35、ause you have too many activities. The solution is equally simple: say no to accept so much work in your private life or your working life.Allow Yourself to Be Weak“I can deal with stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can deal with stress are given more and mo
36、re to - until one day they break.Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can deal with. If you become ill, or your work efficiency decreases, change your life goals. Say quite openly, “I cant manage that.”Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect“If onl
37、y I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier.” This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, and unhappy. Life is imperfect. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous: driving a car;
38、 crossing the road. But life doesnt entirely have these things. In among them there is possibility that you may make small and large mistakes.Escape Now and ThenSuccessful people all have their own places where they can be left alone in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. F
39、or me its the train. When I know that Im going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls or people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write articles. How to 40 your lifeThemeLess is more, which helps you 41 a simpler life. 42 to applyConcentrate on one task, and y
40、ou will find you are more 43 than you know and achieve 44 more easily. 45 to accept too much work in your life.Change life goals if you are under more stress than you can 46 . 47 yourself to make mistakes since life is not perfect. 48 , you will be unhappy.Find out where you can be left 49 to improv
41、e your creativity.五单词拼写： 1. There are many m_ stories aabout the Egyptian pyramids.2. Youd better polish up the o_ version before sending it to the publishing house.3. The writer, k_ to us students, will finish his third book next month, which many fans are looking forward to.4. You see, there are m
42、any s_ between our school life and theirs.5. After having finished the draft, Im totally b_ out.6. The factory is in charge of removing waste products.7. The job of a scientist, which is a c_ profession, is to find out the truth in the field of science.8. After the earthquake, she lay t _under the b
43、uilding for three days.9. The doctor c_ his terminal lung cancer.10.The m_ of the work has been finished.答案：一. 单选1-5 CDBBA 6-10CBCAB11-15 DBDDB完形：16-20 BCACA 21-25 DACBC 26-30 DABAD 31-35 CBACD阅读：36-39 DCCA任务型阅读：40simplify; 41 lead/ have/ live; 42 Principles; 43 energetic; 44success; 45Refuse; 46handle; 47 Allow; 48Or/Otherwise; 49.alone单词拼写：1.mysterious 2.original 3.known 4.similarities 5.burnt 6.products 7.challenging 8.trapped 9.confirmed.10.majority
