1、浙江省衢州市2020届高三英语12月质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和 第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。第卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
2、下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shopB In a restaurant.C. In a police station.2. How old is the man? A. 19. B. 22. C. 30.3. What do we know about the man?A. He once went to Italy.B. He owns a restaurant.C. He is skilled at cooking.4. What does the man suggest the wom
3、an do?A. Check the map.B. Ask the conductor.C. Get off immediately.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cleaning teeth.B. Tooth problems.C. Seeing the dentist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man thank the woman? A. She has helped him a lot.B. She has invited him for coffee.C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.7. When does the conversation take place?A. Before class. B. After class. C. During class.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman dream?A.
5、The boss was going to fire her.B. She was going to give up her job.C. The man was going to give up his job.9. What does the man think of his present job? A. Its satisfying. B. Its boring. C. Its disappointing. 10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Mana
6、ger and employee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the woman going to the hospital?A. To take a test.B. To see a friend.C. To see her doctor.12. What does the man say about No.7 buses?A. They dont go to the hospital.B. They are often behind schedule.C. They dont run as often as No.13 buses.13. Which bus w
7、ill the woman take?A. No.6. B. No.7. C. No.13.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Which game are the two speakers going to watch?A. China against Japan.B. England against Germany.C. Thailand against Malaysia.15. Who booked the tickets?A. Mary. B. Toby. C. May.16. What do we know about English footballers?A. They w
8、ill never be beaten.B. They pay more attention to famous footballers.C. They always have younger team players.17. What is still unclear?A. When the match will start.B. Which country China will play against.C. Which team the English footballers will beat.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many differences doe
9、s the passage mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.19. How do Chinese hosts and hostesses show their friendliness?A. By saying “Help yourself”.B. By offering quite a number of choices.C. By persuading the guests to eat more.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Differences in ways of eating.
10、B. Differences in ways of drinking.C. Differences in ways of communicating.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIll always remember that day in 1994 when I received a call from my friend Jack. “Hey, Bill, he said. Im going to end the Christmas
11、 lighting business. Would your sons be interested in making a few dollars over Christmas vacation?I had two sons in college, and Jack explained that he had many customers who paid him to string（串联）lights at their homes. He said hed sell me the lights for only $ 300. I thought it was a great idea bec
12、ause my sons could earn some money to help with their expenses, but they werent especially interested. Unwillingly, they agreed to work over their vacations from school.Jack drove his car to my home and unloaded boxes and boxes of Christmas lights and various other decorations. Since the lights were
13、nt new, they all had to be tested before installation(安装). I also started calling customers to set up installation dates. It seemed everybody wanted it done at the same time. This meant wed have to start early each day and work long hours to complete all the jobs in the few weekends before Christmas
14、.That doesnt really fit in with the schedule of 20-year-olds who go out every night. So on most mornings, Id be up before the sun and head out to start decorating alone. My sons did help, but all I remember are the times I spent alone. When it was time to take down the decorations, the boys were bac
15、k in school and that also became my job.We made some money the first few years, but each year, the complaints increased. Each year, we lost customers. One day a homeowner in Eatons Neck told us that if we didnt take down his lights soon, hed take them down himself and keep them. That was the last ye
16、ar of our business.1. What was the main purpose of Jacks call?A. To hand over his business.B. To find a business partner.C. To help him make some profits.D. To donate some Christmas decorations.2. Why did the author get up early on most mornings?A. To avoid the traffic jam.B. To finish testing the l
17、ights.C. To satisfy the customers demands.D. To fit in with his sons schedule.3. What does the passage imply about the authors lighting business?A. It ended for a bigger businessB. It didnt go well in the end.C. He always depended on his sons.D. He didnt make any money from it.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】
18、【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者朋友结束圣诞节挂彩灯的生意，作者带着儿子接管了，前几年盈利很不错，后期顾客投诉增多，慢慢就放弃了这个生意的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Im going to end the Christmas lighting business. Would your sons be interested in making a few dollars over Christmas vacation?（我要结束圣诞节挂彩灯的生意。 你的儿子有兴趣在圣诞节假期赚几美元吗？）”可知，Jack打电话过来的主要目的是想找人接管他的生意。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理
19、解题。根据第二段中“It seemed everybody wanted it done at the same time. This meant wed have to start early each day and work long hours to complete all the jobs in the few weekends before Christmas.（似乎每个人都希望同时完成。 这意味着我们必须每天早上开始，并且要长时间工作才能在圣诞节前的几个周末完成所有工作。）”可知，作者早起的原因是因为想满足顾客的需求。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We ma
20、de some money the first few years, but each year, the complaints increased. Each year, we lost customers.”（最初几年我们赚了一些钱，但每年的投诉都在增加。 每年我们都会失去客户。）可知，关于圣诞节挂彩灯的生意，作者意在表明这个生意结果并不好。故选B项。【点睛】BThere have been a lot of reports recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology for the world.
21、But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the development of technology to replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement for 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. Earlier G systems were designed to improve mobile comm
22、unication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increa sed network capacity（容量）. The new 5G system promises more of the same. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile
23、network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other G versions.Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future smart cities by connecting sensor（传感器）networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality. Higher 5G
24、 speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.Every coin has two sides. Much of the data could contain private details about individuals, businesses or
25、 government organizations. The increased data flow would give internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect publ
26、ic safety as well as world economic activity.4. What major effects will 5G have on our lives?A. It will influence more devices and industries.B. It will improve internet speed and network capacity.C. It will be under the control of mobile network technology.D. It will contribute to the mobile commun
27、ication operations.5. What can we learn about smart cities from the passage?A. Smart city is only based on wireless industry.B. Self-driving cars have been in wide use in smart cities.C. Many smart cities have been built all over the world.D. The development of 5G promotes the construction of smart
28、cities.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The function of 5G technology.B. The future of 5G technology.C. The possible risks of 5G technology.D. The advantages of 5G technology.7. Whats the authors attitude towards 5G?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Supportive.D. Negative.【答案】4. A 5. D 6.
29、C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G的到来以及5G给人类社会、给社会经济带来的积极和消极影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other G versions.（然而，技术专
30、家表示，5G与之前的系统有一个主要不同之处。它将远远超越移动网络技术，比其他“G”版本影响更多的设备和行业。）”可知，5G将影响更多的行业和设备。因此A选项符合文章内容。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future smart cities by connecting sensor networks.（无线产业组织表示，5G将通过连接传感器网络为未来的“智能城市”提供燃料。）”由此可知，5G的发展促进了智慧城市的建设。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Every coin
31、 has two sides.（凡事都有两面性。）”可知，最后一段讲述的与上文所讲述的是对立的。文章最后一句“Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity.（这些困难可能会影响公共安全以及世界经济活动。）”由此可知，最后一段讲述的都是5G可能带来的危害。C选项The possible risks of 5G technology.（5G技术可能带来的风险。）更为贴切。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章中作者并没有表达自己对于5G的态度，根据文章第四段“Every coi
32、n has two sides.（凡事都有两面性。）”可知，作者是以严谨客观的态度对5G进行分析。故选B。CCortana, Alexa, Siri, These are names of robotic voices that are often programmed on electronic tablets. They also become default (默认) identities for people with speech disorders who rely on technology to communicate. Now some speech scientists a
33、re developing personalized voices to reflect the broader diversity of the people who use them. To do it, they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who cant speak.The effort to build an international “Human Voicebank” has attracted more than
34、 17,000 volunteers from 110 countries, including Priyanka Pandya, a 16-year-old from Columbia, Md., who plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer “To be able to give somebody the gift of voice, I think thats really, really powerful,” she said.“Everyone has
35、a voice,” said Rupal Patel, founder of Vocalic, the company that started the voicebank. “Even people who are unable to speak have sounds that are unique to them.” Her company designs personalized voices by recording the unique sounds of the user, and then mixing them with 6 to 10 hours of recordings
36、 from a voice donor, matched by age, gender and region. The company is developing voices now for its first 100 customers.Also, peoples voices change. The company is looking for donors who are willing to record their voices, and then record them again a few years later, as they get older.Some of the
37、first customers say they are happy with the results, John A. Gregoire was one of the first customers to receive a personalized voice from Vocalic last December. The voice came eight years after he developed ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症) and more than six years have passed since his voice became unintelligible to e
38、veryone except his wife and youngest son. “Having a distinctive voice is like getting something back that was stolen.” John said.8. What can we know about the voicebank?A. It collects all kinds of voices.B. It is widely supported by public .C. It helps to recognize special voices.D. It is designed f
39、or people of all ages.9. What does the underlined word “unintelligible” mean in the last paragraph?A. Unclear.B. Gentle.C. Cold.D. Unkind.10. What could be the best title of the text?A. Volunteers donate their voices to Vocalic.B. Vocalic is devoted to building a voicebank.C. Voicebank wins fame amo
40、ng with speech problems.D. Voicebank can benefit people with speech problems.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了原来用平板电脑编程的机器人的声音只是固定的几个，现在，一些语音科学家正在开发个性化的声音，让对于依赖技术进行交流的言语障碍患者有更广泛的多样性选择。为了达成这一目标他们正在利用一个庞大的志愿者网络来建成“语音银行”，让他们捐出自己的声音，和那些不能说话的人分享他们的声音。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The effort to build an intern
41、ational “Human Voicebank” has attracted more than 17,000 volunteers from 110 countries, including Priyanka Pandya, a 16-year-old from Columbia, Md., who plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer. 建立国际“语音银行”的努力吸引了来自110个国家的17，000多名志愿者，包括来自马里兰州哥伦比亚的16岁女孩Priyan
42、ka Pandya，她计划利用寒假把一些话录制到电脑里。”可知，语音银行得到了很多人的响应，大家的反应很积极，主动去做事来支持它。因此选项B：它获得了公众的大力支持。切题，故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。画线词的上文after he developed ALS 在他得了肌萎缩侧索硬化症，可知John A. Gregoire是一位病人，就是文章一开始所说的people with speech disorders有言语障碍的人，可知John A. Gregoire是说话有困难的人，他的声音无法让人听清楚。画线词是来说明his voice的，结合选项可推测出，“unintelligible”应是“不
43、清楚”的意思。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章的第一段的最后一句To do it, they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who cant speak. 为了做到这一点，他们正在利用一个庞大的志愿者网络，志愿者捐出自己的声音，与不能说话的人分享。接着文章介绍了这个庞大的网络就是Human Voicebank，接着讲了语音银行（语音库）所受到的欢迎，如何用语音银行（语音库）为有言语障碍的人提供个性化的帮助，还有得到帮助人的感受
44、。所以文章的中心大意就是语音银行可以帮助有言语障碍的人。结合选项可知，本文的最佳标题为“语音银行可以帮助有语言有问题的人”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“You are what you eat.” _11_. But the opposite is also true. In fact, if youre between the ages of 10 and 19, eating too much junk food can harm your body and your brain. J
45、unk food shapes adolescent brains in ways that impair their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive behaviors, says Amy Reichelt. _12_.She and two other researchers at Western recently reviewed more than 100 studies (including their own) about how poor f
46、ood choices can impact adolescent brains. They discovered one problem: Adolescent brains are not yet fully formed. _13_. First, adolescent brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions. Second, teen brains get more pleasure than adult brains do from rewarding behaviors
47、such as eating junk food. Third, adolescent brains can be more easily influenced by their environment. _14_. It can also be influenced by diet. Together, these all can combine to make junk food both hard to resist and extra bad for teen health.Other researchers have found links between brain health
48、and what teenage kids eat. Felice Jacka is one of them. She is an expert in nutrition and psychiatry at Deakin University in Victoria, Australia.In one 2013 study, she and her team recruited more than 2,000 11- to 14-year-olds living in London, England. They analyzed their emotions and behavior over
49、 the previous two weeks in the research. The researchers scored each kids answers for signs of depression, and found adolescents who ate the most junk food were nearly 50 percent more likely to show signs of depression._15_. The data are unclear. Some research suggests that processed foods, such as
50、lunch meat, increases inflammation（炎症）in the body and the brain. Inflammation is one of the bodys responses to cellular injury and involves swelling. Other research has linked inflammation with depression.A. Why might eating junk food be linked to depression?B. This can include any stress youre feel
51、ing, any isolation or any drugs you may be taking.C. And that actually leads to three problems.D. When people say that, they mean a healthy diet can boost your health.E. That means eating junk food does harm to adolescent health.F. It may even up a teens risk of depression and anxiety she notes.G. W
52、hy should adolescents resist eating junk food?【答案】11. D 12. F 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃垃圾食品对青少年的不利影响。【11题详解】上文提到“You are what you eat.”（你吃什么就是什么。），下文提到“But the opposite is also true. In fact, if youre between the ages of 10 and 19, eating too much junk food can harm your body and your br
53、ain.”（但反过来也是正确的。事实上，如果你的年龄在10岁到19岁之间，吃太多的垃圾食品会伤害你的身体和大脑。）空处和下文形成转折关系，下文提到“eating too much junk food”可知，空处应该提到“吃健康的事物”。D项：When people say that, they mean a healthy diet can boost your health.（当人们这么说时，他们的意思是健康的饮食可以促进你的健康。）符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】根据上文内容“Junk food shapes adolescent brains in ways that impair th
54、eir ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive behaviors, says Amy Reichelt.”（垃圾食品塑造青少年的大脑，损害他们的思考、学习和记忆能力。艾米瑞切特说，这也会让你更难控制冲动行为。）可知，本段主要讲述的是垃圾食品在情绪上的带来的坏处。F项：It may even up a teens risk of depression and anxiety, she notes.（她指出，这甚至可能增加青少年抑郁和焦虑的风险。）符合语境。故选F。
55、【13题详解】根据上文内容“They discovered one problem: Adolescent brains are not yet fully formed.”（他们发现了一个问题:青少年的大脑还没有完全形成。）和下文中的描述“FirstSecondThird”可知，空处承上启下，C项：And that actually leads to three problems.（这实际上导致了三个问题。）符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】上文提到“Third, adolescent brains can be more easily influenced by their environm
56、ent.”（第三，青少年的大脑更容易受到环境的影响。）可知，空处具体说明环境对青少年大脑的影响。B项中的This 指代的就是上文提到的“青少年的大脑更容易受到环境的影响”这个事实，B项：This can include any stress youre feeling, any isolation or any drugs you may be taking.（这可能包括你感到的任何压力，任何孤立或任何你可能正在服用的药物。）符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】空处为段落主题句。结合下文“Other research has linked inflammation with depression.
57、”（其他研究将炎症与抑郁症联系起来。）可知，本段内容与“depression”相关。A项：Why might eating junk food be linked to depression?（为什么吃垃圾食品可能与抑郁有关?）符合语境。故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On Dec.17, 2019, Andrew noticed a balloons string was_16_to a piece of paper.
58、“Dayami,” it read on one side, in a childs_17_. Andrew turned the paper over. It was a Christmas_18_. He wondered whether he could find the girl who had sent this one.It would be difficult, _19_Andrew had a few clues. About 20 miles to the southwest, just across the_20_, was the city of Nogales, Mex
59、ico.“Based on the prevailing wind, I was pretty sure thats_21_it came from,” he said.On December 22, 2019, he decided to send a private Facebook_22_to a radio station in Nogales. To his_23_, the next morning, Andrew_24_to one message from the radio station: They had_25_Dayami, an eight-year-old girl
60、, and her family, who indeed lived in Nogales. Would they be_26_to arrange a get-together at the radio station?Andrew went with his wife to Walmat. They bought just about everything on Dayamis list_27_the dollhouse (it was sold out). They also bought a few other toys, as they had learned that Dayami
61、 had a younger_28_, four-year-old Ximena.Then the Andrew drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales, and finally met two very_29_little girls.Their parents_30_to the Andrew that Dayami had been writing a letter a Santa and sending it by_31_for years, but this was the first time anyone ha
62、d found the note.“Their eyes were_32_open with wonder,” Andrew said of the two sisters reaction. “Like, Oh, my gosh, this really did work!”“It was a beautiful, beautiful experience,” Andrew said. He paused “Quite_33_for us,” he added.Andrew, 61, has lived in southeastern Bisbee for more than three d
63、ecades. Ten years ago, he and his wife_34_their only child, a son. They have no grandchildren.“We are now have friends for life,” Andrew said. “And, for a day, that border fence with its concertina wire_35_away.”16. A. addictedB. attachedC. accustomedD. attracted17. A. writingB. actC. voiceD. shape1
64、8. A. cardB. callC. letterD. list19. A. andB. soC. butD. because20. A. streetB. borderC. riverD. city21. A. whereB. howC. whyD. when22. A. noticeB. messageC. advertisementD. announcement23. A. sadnessB. shockC. surpriseD. puzzle24. A. aroseB. dancedC. walkedD. awoke25. A. noticedB. forgottenC. locat
65、edD. ignored26. A. willingB. gratefulC. nervousD. frightened27. A. different fromB. rather thanC. other thanD. free from28. A. brotherB. friendC. relativeD. sister29. A. shyB. excitedC. embarrassedD. depressed30. A. complainedB. explainedC. congratulatedD. prayed31. A. stringB. windC. wordsD. balloo
66、n32. A. horriblyB. wideC. prettyD. hardly33. A. movingB. interestingC. healingD. amusing34. A. lostB. scoldedC. missedD. delivered35. A. ranB. meltedC. sweptD. washed【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一
67、篇记叙文。文章讲述了安德鲁看到了一个拴在气球上的写给圣诞老人的信，带着信上清单上的礼物通过电台找到了写信的女孩的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：2019年12月17日，安德鲁注意到一个气球的绳子被绑在一张纸上。A.addicted 入迷的；B.attached附加的，依恋的； C.accustomed习惯的； D.attracted有吸引力的。根据下文“Dayami,” it read on one side, ”可知，作者注意到气球，看到纸条上的字，因此，纸是绑在绳上的。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一面用孩子的笔迹写着，“达雅米”。A.writing 书写；B
68、.act行为； C.voice声音； D.shape形状。根据本句的“Dayami,” it read on one side”可知，它的一面用孩子的笔迹写着。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个圣诞清单。A.card 卡；B.call电话； C.letter信； D.list清单。根据下文“They bought just about everything on Dayamis list”可知，是圣诞清单。故选D。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这很难，但安德鲁有一些线索。A.and和； B.so因此； C.but 但是；D.because因为。根据句意可知，前后之间
69、是转折关系，用but连接并列句。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：往西南方向大约20英里，就在边境对面，是墨西哥的诺加利斯市。A.street街道； B.border 边界； C.river河流； D.city城市。根据下文Then the Andrew drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales可知，风筝来自边境的对面。故选B。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说:“根据当时盛行的风，我很肯定它就是从那里来的。”A.where 在.的地方；B.how 怎样；C.why为什么； D.when当.时候。根据下文A
70、bout 20 miles to the southwest, just across the 5 , was the city of Nogales, Mexico.可知，作者知道它来自哪里。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年12月22日，他决定向诺加利斯的一家电台发送一条私人Facebook信息。A.notice通知； B.message 信息；C.advertisement 建议；D.announcement公告。根据下文Andrew 9 to one message from the radio station及本句的信息内容可知，他向电台发送的是信息。故选B。【
71、23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，第二天早上，安德鲁醒来时发现了电台发来的一条信息。A.sadness伤心； B.shock震惊； C.surprise吃惊； D.puzzle困惑。上文中讲到安德鲁向电台发信息，结果第二天一早就得到了回信，由此可推断出他应该是很吃惊。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.arose上升； B.danced跳舞； C.walked 走；D.awoke醒来。根据本句的“the next morning”和所给四个选项可知，应该是早晨刚醒来。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们找到了住在诺加利斯的八岁女孩达雅米和她的家人
72、。A.noticed注意； B.forgotten忘记； C.located 位于；D.ignored忽视。根据本句的who indeed lived in Nogales可知，他们找到了达雅米。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意在电台站安排一次聚会吗？A.willing乐意的； B.grateful 感激的；C.nervous紧张的； D.frightened害怕的。此处是问他们愿意吗，be willing to do愿意做某事。故选A。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们几乎买了达米亚清单上的所有东西，除了玩偶屋(已经卖光了)。A.different from和.不
73、同； B.rather than 而不是；C.other than除了； D.free from使摆脱。根据空后括号里的(it was sold out)可知，玩偶卖光了，自然是没有买。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还买了一些其他的玩具，因为他们知道达米雅有一个妹妹，四岁的希梅娜。A.brother兄弟； B.friend朋友； C.relative 亲戚；D.sister妹妹。根据上文“an eight-year-old girl, and her family, who indeed lived in Nogales. ”以及“ four-year-old Ximena
74、.”可知，四岁的希梅娜是达米雅的妹妹。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后安德鲁开了45分钟的车，越过边境进入诺加利斯，终于遇到了两个非常兴奋的小女孩。A.shy害羞的； B.excited 兴奋的；C.embarrassed尴尬的； D.depressed沮丧的。根据下文“Their eyes were17open with wonder,” Andrew said of the two sisters reaction. “Like, Oh, my gosh, this really did work!”可知，这两个孩子非常兴奋。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
75、：他们的父母向安德鲁解释说，达雅米给圣诞老人写了一封信，用气球寄了好几年，但这是第一次有人发现这张纸条。A.complained抱怨； B.explained解释； C.congratulated祝贺； D.prayed祈祷。根据后面的“Dayami had been writing a letter a Santa and sending it by.”可知，是女孩的妈妈在给安德鲁解释。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.string 线，弦；B.wind风； C.words字； D.balloon气球。根据根据文章开头的“Andrew noticed a balloons
76、 string was 1 to a piece of paper. ”可知，是通过气球寄信。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“她们的眼睛睁得大大的，充满了惊奇，”安德鲁说到两姐妹的反应。A.horribly 可怕地；B.wide张大地，广泛地； C.pretty十分； D.hardly几乎不。根据她们说的话 “Like, Oh, my gosh, this really did work!”可知，她们很惊奇，因此，应该是眼睛睁的大大的。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，这对我们很有疗效。A.moving移动的； B.interesting有趣的； C.h
77、ealing 能治愈的；D.amusing有趣的。根据下文“Ten years ago, he and his wife19 their only child, a son. They have no grandchildren.”可知，他们没有自己的孩子，因此对他们来说这次经历很有治愈作用。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，他和妻子失去了他们唯一的孩子，一个儿子。A.lost丢失；B.scolded批评； C.missed 失去；D.delivered递送。根据上文“Quite 18for us,” he added.及后面的 They have no grandchil
78、dren.可知，他们应该是失去了唯一的孩子。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天，边界的铁丝网融化了。A.ran跑； B.melted融化； C.swept 扫；D.washed洗。根据上文的“We are now have friends for life,” Andrew said.结合上文语境可知，安德鲁因为有了一生的朋友，这跨国的友谊使他们连接在一起，因此，边界线不存在了（融化了）。故选B。第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sisters
79、 Who Make Waves focuses on female stars who are above 30. The eldest one is in her 50th. They_36_(gain) fame for a long time, including Ning Jing, Wan Qian, Annie Shiizuka Inou, Zhang Yuqi, etc. They are unlike well-behaved girls_37_always bow low in Produce 101 and Idol Producer.Ning Jing, Annie Sh
80、iizuka Inou, and Christy Chung, who are all in their 50s, began on the path_38_(fight) for a spot in a girl band, which is supposed to be a_39_(choose) of young girls.Lan Yingying, who struggles to be the best, always_40_(burn) with ambition. She is hard-working, _41_(effect), and shows positive ene
81、rgies in herself.Actress Zhang Yuqi came for the spotlight even though she cant sing or dance._42_she trained hard till her legs hurt so much.Without stereotyped young faces, they refuse to be defined by age. They are brave, fearless and they try their best to create a kind of “youth” who never fade
82、s_43_public.One comment that “Suddenly Im not that afraid of getting old” gets the most_44_(like). It is believed that Chinese womens aesthetic orientation(美学观点), which has been narrowed for many years, is_45_(final) welcoming a new day. We start to look at feminine charm beyond ages, looks, and eve
83、n wrinkles.【答案】36. have gained 37. who/that 38. to fight 39. choice 40. burns 41. effective 42. But 43. in 44. likes 45. finally【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍真人秀乘风破浪的姐姐的特点和对当今时代女性审美观点的影响。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：他们早已成名，包括宁静，万茜，安妮静香，张雨绮等。分析句子可知，句中存在时间状语for a long time是现在完成时的标志。故填have gained。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她们不像在选秀节目Pro
84、duce 101和Idol Producer里那样的乖巧女孩。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是girls，在从句中作主语，因此使用联系词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：50岁的宁静，安妮静香和钟丽缇都在为争取女子乐队的一席之地而战，而这应该是年轻女孩的选择。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作the path的后置定语。故填to fight。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：50岁的宁静，安妮静香和钟丽缇都在为争取女子乐队的一席之地而战，而这应该是年轻女孩的选择。分析句子可知，冠词a限定名词，因此空格处使用名词性形式。故填choice。【40
85、题详解】考查时态。句意：努力做到最好的蓝莹莹总是怀着雄心壮志。分析句子可知，根据从句who struggles to be the best可知主句时态是一般现在时。故填burns。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：她努力工作，有效率，并在自己的身上表现出积极的活力。分析句子可知，空格处使用形容词性成分做表语。故填effective。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：但是她刻苦训练直到双腿受伤，没有刻板的年轻面孔，她们拒绝按年龄来定义。分析句子并翻译语境可知，后句与前句之间句意上为转折关系，因此使用转折连词but，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她们勇敢，无所畏
86、惧，并竭尽全力创造出一种在公共场合永不褪色的“青年”形象。分析句子可知，in public是固定搭配意为“公众”，符合此处语境。故填in。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一条评论说“突然之间我不怕变老”得到了最多的赞。分析句子可知，空格处使用名词性形式作get的宾语，且被most修饰，使用名词复数。故填likes。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：人们认为，已经狭隘了很多年的中国女性的审美取向终于迎来了新的一面。分析句子可知，空格处是副词性成分作状语修饰动词welcoming，因此使用final的副词形式finally。故填finally。点睛】第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用
87、文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bruce 要来体验元宵节，请你帮他预定酒店，并回一封邮件，告知你所找的酒店的具体情况。内容包括：1表示欢迎；2酒店的相关情况；3预祝游玩快乐。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Possible version:Dear Bruce,Learning that you plan to spend the Lantern Festival in China, Im writing to extend my warm welcome and inform you of some information about
88、the hotel reserved for you.Located in the downtown, its only 3minutes walk from the subway, which is quite convenient for you to travel. Besides, the room offers a beautiful view of a fantastic lake. Above all, with only 500 yuan a night and free internet access, I bet you will like it.Wish you a ha
89、ppy holiday!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jim写封邮件，告知他所预定酒店的具体情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1表示欢迎；2酒店的相关情况；3预祝游玩快乐。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）plan to do sth,; the Lantern Festival；inform sb. of sth.；located in；above all；free internet access第三步：连词成句1. Lea
90、rning that you plan to spend the Lantern Festival in China, Im writing to extend my warm welcome and inform you of some information about the hotel reserved for you.2. Im writing to extend my warm welcome and inform you of some information about the hotel reserved for you.3. Located in the downtown,
91、 its only 3 minutes walk from the subway, which is quite convenient for you to travel. 4. Above all, with only 500 yuan a night and free internet access, I bet you will like it.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： Above all2.表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you plan to
92、spend the Lantern Festival in China, Im writing to extend my warm welcome and inform you of some information about the hotel reserved for you.（运用that引导宾语从句）高分句型2 Located in the downtown, its only 3 minutes walk from the subway, which is quite convenient for you to travel.（运用了过去分词作状语,which引导非限制性定语从句）
93、第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Caitlyn stepped into the warm, wet sand and wiggled her toes. The white, foamy waves raced over her feet and up her legs and then pulled back again. Caitlyn loved playing in the ocean water.“Ouch!” said the girl, as her foot stepped on something hard.
94、 She looked down. At the bottom of the ocean was a large shell. Caitlyn bent down to pick it up. It was a pretty pink conch shell with points and curves and an opening that looked like a horn. She held it up to her ear, hoping to hear the whooshing sound for which they were known. Instead, she heard
95、 something quite different.“Hey kid! How are you doing? Want to hear a joke?”Caitlyn nearly dropped the shell. Holding it back up to her head, she tried again.“Whats the most musical part of a fish?” the shell asked.“I I dont know,” Caitlyn whispered.“Their scales! Ha, ha!” laughed the shell. Caitly
96、n looked around to see if anyone was looking at her. They werent.“Im just getting warmed up, kid! Why dont fish play basketball?” It seemed to be waiting for a reply.“Uh, Im not sure?” Caitlyn said. Was she dreaming?The shell answered its own joke. “Because they are afraid of the net! Ha, ha!” Caitl
97、yn had to laugh. Okay, that was sort of funny.The girl giggled. On and on the conch shell talked with her. For the rest of the week, Caitlyn would walk into the shallow water and sit with the shell held against her ear.She smiled and chuckled as it whispered corny jokes. On the last day of her vacat
98、ion, Caitlyn decided she couldnt leave the shell behind. “Youre coming home with me,” she said to the pretty shell. She thought it would be happy. It wasnt. “My home is in the ocean,” it replied, without any laughter in its voice.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有 下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
99、4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。But Caitlyn couldnt bear to go home without it._Gently, she lowered it back under the water. _【答案】 But Caitlyn couldnt bear to go home without it. She took the shell home and made her a little house, the floor of which was covered with wet sand. Every day Caitlyn whispered
100、to the Shell, “How are you? Do you want to hear a joke?“, but the shell did not respond positively to her, perhaps it was sick, because it missed its hometown. It wasnt what the little girl wanted. She seemed to understand something.Gently, she lowered it back under the water. When the shell was put
101、 into the water, it swam happily and danced around the fish. Finally, it returned to its own world. Watching the shell happy look, the little girl also smiled with satisfaction. The shell showed its appreciation to Caitlyn before swimming to the deep water. Sometimes the real love is not having it,
102、but letting it go.【解析】【分析】本文以故事的发展顺序为线索展开，讲述了一名叫凯特琳的小女孩在玩耍时捡到一只贝壳，她开心地与贝壳交谈，她很喜欢贝壳，她想把贝壳带回家里，但贝壳似乎并不太乐意，但凯特琳还是执意把贝壳带回了家。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但是凯特琳不能没有它就回家。”可知，第一段可描写凯特琳执意把贝壳带回家后发生的事，但并不是凯特琳想象的结果。由第二段首句内容“她轻轻地把它放回水里。”可知，第二段可描写凯特琳把贝壳放到水里之后发生的事情以及由此事得到的感悟。2.续写线索：想要贝壳陪着她带贝壳回家贝壳不快乐放贝壳回水里感悟3.词汇激活行为类.回家：go
103、home/go back home/return home.返回：return to/ go back to情绪类.感谢：show its appreciation/show its gratitude/be grateful.积极：positively/ positive attitude【点睛】高分句型1. She took the shell home and made her a little house, the floor of which was covered with wet sand.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. It wasnt what the little girl wanted.（由连接代词what引导的表语从句）
