1、 Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points课时作业.单句语法填空1(2019北京海淀区1月期末)The Chinese believe that persimmons (柿子) could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen (strength) the muscles and bones.2It seems that Ann doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day.How come? I have been told
2、 she was desperate for one of that style.3The Yellow River is often called the cradle of Chinese civilization.However，a third of the water is unfit even for agriculture.4You should keep it in mind：dont decide on important things too quickly.5(陕西卷改编)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like going (go) for
3、 a swim?6The disappointed look on his face suggested that the result was really disappointing.(disappoint)7(四川卷改编)New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.8(2019湖北荆州期末)Global warming is largely due to the burning of the fossil fuels ranging from gas
4、to oil.9She was ashamed to_tell (tell) others that she had been out of work.10The person addicted to alcohol had much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction.(addict)11As is often the case，when people are attending meetings，having meals or waiting for buses，you can always find them addicted to th
5、eir phones.12(2019江苏宿迁期中)Mr. Wang has donated all the books he collected to our schools library，which deserves praising.单句改错1I was very disappointing to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.disappointingdisappointed2Feeling shameful，I asked her for forgiveness for what I had done
6、and promised not to do so.shamefulashamed3Because of this，she spends less time doing her homework，which makes it is possible for her to go to bed early.去掉is4(2019广东中山检测)Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted in computer games and other electronic products.第二个into5It is time that
7、 we get ready for the final examination.getgot或get前加should6Its a pity that he has been addicted to play games.playplaying.阅读理解There are lots of books designed to help us succeed in our weightloss efforts.One of the latest such books is entitled Maximise Your Body Potential：Lifetime Skills for Succes
8、sful Weight Management，and is written by psychologist Joyce Nash，Ph.D.Dr.Nash presents some interesting statistics which show that，despite the fact that as a country we are growing fatter，at any given time，tens of millions of Americans are dieting.A quarter of all adult men and nearly half of all ad
9、ult women are actively trying to lose weight.She categorizes (分类) the different stages that generally happen before the decision to try to lose weight.“Those who arent actively dieting and are just talking about it，are stuck in either whats called the contemplation stage or the preparation stage. Th
10、e contemplation stage is the one in which you want to change，but you are not quite ready; you can think of both the pros and cons of changing，but they balance each other out.In the preparation stage，you know you want to take action，you realize the pros of weight loss outweigh the cons，but you arent
11、sure how to begin.”Believe it or not，Dr.Nash even says that now is not always the right time to begin a weightloss program.“If you jump into the action stage before youve done enough thinking in the preparation stagedeciding when to do this，how to do this，and what the potential barriers arethen you
12、can actually set yourself up for failure.Thats when people who start a diet fall off it，and pretty soon arrive at the notion，I cant do this.Im a failure.Ill never be able to do this.”Surprisingly，Dr.Nash says that about onethird of all the people who come to see a psychologist such as herself，for he
13、lp with an eating disorder，are binge eaters，and they are usually overweight.Dr.Nash explains that binge eating is “eating an amount of food that is larger than most people would eat under similar situations，and an experience of not being able to stop it or control it.”【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一本关于指导人们成功减肥的
14、新书。1According to Dr.Nash，more and more Americans _.Aare asking her for helpBare living a healthy lifeCrealize they need to lose weightDsucceed in their weightloss efforts解析：选C推理判断题。 由第二段的“tens of millions of Americans are dieting.are actively trying to lose weight”可知，越来越多的美国人意识到他们需要减肥。2Which of the
15、following descriptions is about the contemplation stage?AIt refers to how to balance the pros and cons.BIt usually happens before the preparation stage.CIts usually more important than the action stage.DIts a time when people always trust themselves.解析：选B细节理解题。第三段解释沉思期时你可以考虑到改变的利弊，但无法权衡出孰重孰轻，而准备期时你已
16、能意识到减肥的利大于弊但却不知如何开始， 由此可知，沉思期一般发生在准备期之前。3What can we learn about Dr.Nash?AShe has an eating disorder.BShe used to be overweight.CShe has a very small stomach.DShe offers psychological guidance.解析：选D推理判断题。 由倒数第二段的“onethird of all the people who come to see a psychologist such as herself”可知，很多暴饮暴食者向Na
17、sh博士这样的心理学家求助，故Nash博士提供心理咨询方面的指导。4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo help people start a diet.BTo show how to lose weight.CTo present a weightloss program.DTo introduce a new book on weight loss.解析：选D写作目的题。 由文章首段即主旨段，和下文提及Nash博士对于人们在减肥节食方面的观点可知，本文旨在介绍她写的这本关于指导人们成功减肥的新书。.完形填空People a
18、ttach more and more significance to a balanced and healthy diet at the present time.When it comes to smart eating for your health，stop thinking about shortterm fixes (解决方法) or simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analy
19、zing every bite of food you lift _1_ your mouth.“In the past we used to believe that _2_amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the _3_ to good health，” said Linda Van Horn，chair of the American Heart Associations Nutrition Committee.“But now we have a _4_understanding of healthy eating and the k
20、inds of food necessary to _5_ not only heart disease but disease _6_ general，” she adds.Scientists now _7_ on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten _8_ several days or a week _9_ on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that _10_ at each meal.Fruits，vegetables and whole grains，for exam
21、ple，provide nutrients and plantbased compounds (混合物)_11_ for good health.“The more we learn，the more _12_ we are by the wealth of essential substances they _13_，” Van Horn continues，“and _14_ they interact with each other to keep us healthy.” Youll automatically be _15_ the right hearthealthy track
22、if vegetables，fruits and whole grains _16_ three quarters of the food on your dinner plate._17_ in the remaining one quarter with lean meat，chicken，fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to _18_ clearly contribute to your physical wellbeing.Without_19_，each of the small
23、 decisions you make in this realm can make a profound _20_ on your health in the years to come.【解题导语】本文为说明文，作者讲述了我们该如何合理地选择食物以保持身体健康。1A.between BthroughCon Dto解析：选D考查介词。根据语境可知，明智的饮食远远不止分析你送到嘴边的每一口食物。lift.to.表示“把举到”，故选D。2A.serious BsplendidCspecific Dseparate解析：选C考查形容词。根据语境可知，在过去，我们常常认为，某一种营养成分的具体的量才
24、是身体健康的关键。故选C。3A.key BpointClead Dcenter解析：选A 考查名词。the key to sth.“的关键”。根据上一题的分析可知，应选A。4A.strict BdifferentCtypical Dnatural解析：选B考查形容词。根据语境可知，以前我们认为某一种营养成分的具体的量是健康的关键，而现在我们的想法有了变化，故使用different。故选B。5A.rescue BpreventCforbid Doffend解析：选B考查动词。此处指我们现在认为健康的饮食不仅仅可以预防心脏病而且还可以普遍地预防其他的一些疾病。prevent在此意为“预防”。6A.
25、in Bupon Cfor Dby解析：选A 考查介词。in general“普遍地”。根据上一题的分析可知，A项正确。7A.turn BputCfocus Dcarry解析：选C考查动词。根据语境可知，科学家们现在的关注面更为广泛，不仅关注每一餐饭所吃的这种或那种食物的量，还关注几天里或一周所吃的食物之间的平衡。turn on“打开”；put on“穿上”；focus on“关注”；carry on “继续”。故选C。8A.over Balong Cwith Dbeyond解析：选A考查介词。根据上一题的分析可知此处用over，表示“在期间”。9A.other than Bbetter th
26、anCmore than Dless than解析：选C考查副词。other than“除之外”；better than“比好”；more than“比多”；less than“比少”。根据第7题分析的语境可知，C项正确。10A.conveyed BconsumedCentered Dexhausted解析：选B考查动词。convey“传送，运输”；consume“吃，喝”；enter“进去”；exhaust“耗尽”。根据第7题分析的语境可知，B项正确。11A.vital BinitialCvalid Dradical解析：选A考查形容词。根据语境可知，水果、蔬菜和全谷类食物给我们提供营养物质
27、以及植物类食物的混合物，这些对我们的健康至关重要。vital“必不可少的，极其重要的”；initial“最初的”；valid“有效的”；radical“彻底的，根本的”。故选A。12A.disturbed Bdepressed Camazed Damused解析：选C考查动词。根据语境可知，我们了解得越多，我们就越惊讶于它们所包含的丰富的重要物质。故选C。13A.retain BcontainCattain Dmaintain解析：选B考查动词。retain“保留”；contain“包含”；attain“达到”；maintain“维持”。根据第12题分析的语境可知，B项正确。14A.who B
28、howCwhat Dwhere解析：选B考查疑问词。此处表示这些物质之间是如何相互作用以让我们保持健康，故B项符合语境。15A.at BofCon Dwithin解析：选C考查介词。on the track“在轨道上”。根据语境可知，如果蔬菜、水果和全谷类食物构成了你餐盘里的四分之三的食物，那么你会自动地行走在心脏健康的正确轨道上。故选C。16A.make out Bmake intoCmake up Dmake off解析：选C考查动词短语。 make out“辨认清，听清”；make into“把变成”；make up “构成”；make off “(尤指为了逃跑)匆忙离开”。根据第15题
29、的语境分析可知，选C。17A.Engage BFillCInsert DPack解析：选B考查动词。根据语境可知，此处表示饭碗的另外四分之一用来装瘦肉、鸡肉、鱼或鸡蛋等。engage“吸引，雇佣”；fill“装满”；insert“插入”；pack“打包”。故选B。 18A.divide BhinderCavoid Dspoil解析：选C考查动词。根据语境可知，此处表示那些你选择吃的食物以及那些你选择回避的食物显然会影响你的身体健康。divide “分开”；hinder “阻碍”；avoid “避免”；spoil “糟蹋”。故选C。19A.difficulty Bhesitation Creas
30、on Ddoubt解析：选D考查名词。根据语境可知，此处表示毫无疑问，在饮食方面你做的每一个小的决定都会对接下来几年里你的健康造成深远的影响。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故选D。20A.outcome BfunctionCimpact Dcommitment解析：选C考查名词。outcome “结果”；function“作用”；impact“影响”；commitment “承诺，保证”。根据第19题分析的语境可知，C项正确。.短文改错Every boy and every girl are eager for success.But what can we succeed in l
31、ife? Here are my opinions：First，we must be friendly and kindly.It allows us to make friends but survive wherever we are.Second，we must set a goal，which motivates us to pursue our dreams.Third，its better to believe in us.Only with selfconfidence we realize our goals.Fourth，we should develop good char
32、acters，such as a strong will and diligence，because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams since we get into the trouble.As far as Im concerning，success belongs to those who keep on trying.So lets take actions now!答案：Every boy and every girl eager for success.But can we succeed in life? Here
33、 are my opinions：First，we must be friendly and .It allows us to make friends survive wherever we are.Second，we must set a goal，which motivates us to pursue our dreams.Third，its better to believe in .Only with selfconfidence we realize our goals.Fourth，we should develop good characters，such as a strong will and diligence，because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams we get into trouble.As far as Im ，success belongs to those who keep on trying.So lets take now!
