1、娄底一中2020年下学期期中英语试卷第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who went right after David?A. Jack. B. Sally. C. Brian. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In the h
2、ospital. 3. Which subject did the man do best in？A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read the school magazine. B. Finish writing her article. C. Join the school band. 5. What does the woman mean?A. She is very lucky. B. Her camera has been lent out. C. It mi
3、ght be hard to get pictures of kids. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Baking a cake. B. Making a pizza. C. Eating some popcorn. 7. What
4、is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What might the mans new apartment look like now?A. It is well organized. B. It is in a mess. C. It is empty. 9. For what did the man move into the new apartme
5、nt?A. The lower rent. B. The friendly neighbors. C. The nearby subway station. 10. How will the man go to the nearby supermarket?A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A weekend plan. B. A camping trip. C. A family dinner. 12. Why doe
6、snt the woman want to go hiking?A. Its too cold outside. B. Its quite tiring. C. Its not exciting. 13. What will the speakers do first?A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What is the man?A. A swimmer. B. A coach. C. A hotel clerk. 15. How deep is
7、the swimming pool?A. 2 meters at most. B. 1.5 meters at least. C. 1.4 meters at most. 16. What will the woman do next?A. Find a trainer. B. Buy a locker. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is advised when your mother is seeing a doctor?A To be with her. B. To give her money. C. To call t
8、he doctor in advance. 18. What is Gift No. 2 about?A. Helping mothers do housework. B. Making shopping lists for mothers. C. Putting medical records together. 19. Which gift is about sleep?A. No. 1. B. No. 3. C. No. 4. 20. What can we learn about the gifts from Presents for Purpose?A. Theyre expensi
9、ve. B. Theyre all green. C. Theyre related to charity.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.Hilltop Pub&GrillHilltop Pu
10、b&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.The Final Score Bar&GrillThe Final Score Bar&Grill aimed
11、 to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.Point After Pub&GrillPoint After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and
12、cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an ar
13、ea landmark.Two Harps PubThis Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made
14、sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.1. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers?A. The convenient location.B. The special food.C. The high-quality service.D. The unique wine.2. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and
15、 Point After Pub&Grill have in common?A. They are both run by the same company.B. They are both famous for great wines.C. They both feature some particular batter.D. They were both founded ten years ago.3. What is special about Two Harps Pub?A. It is the newest among the four pubs.B. It offers free
16、cold beers to customers.C. It only provides fried fish on FridaysD. It has a unique decoration style.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎
17、，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使Hilltop Pub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Final Score Bar&Grill部分的“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)”和Point After Pub&Grill部分的“Molski feels that the pubs four special
18、batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据Two Harps Pub部分的“This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公
19、众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)”可知，Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A。BEver since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a stu
20、dent like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 oclock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.There are few people as self-confid
21、ent as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a p
22、art backward or upside down.The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months
23、and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.After working 12-hour shifts (轮班) in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. This job pays well, but its hell on the body, said one co-worker. Study hard and keep reading. she added. When Im back at the university, skip
24、ping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make
25、the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.4. What does the author think of his summer holiday？A. It was no holiday for him at all.B. It brought him nothing but suffering.C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.D. It offered him a chance to make more friends.5. What
26、can we infer about most college students？A. They do better in the real world.B. They are confident when they work.C. They think too highly of themselves.D. They are expert at handling machines.6. What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?A. A low incomeB. The lack of securityC. An unstabl
27、e locationD. Less break7. How did the working experiences change the author？A. He became responsible for his work.B. He learned to be more practical at work.C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.D. He came to appreciate his college education.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经
28、历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ever since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has be
29、en anything but a vacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“People of my age always seem to overe
30、stimate the value of their time and knowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可
31、能随时会失去工作。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。CUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds b
32、eauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this them
33、e.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫的). Instead, its a “giant evil” thats become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it? On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the countrys very first “Mi
34、nister for Loneliness”. Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the countrys been feeling a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to ones physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.And th
35、e problem hasnt just appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than thos
36、e from other European countries.“There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph.But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, were all suffering from loneli
37、ness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “Our lives nowadays are so busy. We
38、 spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓
39、倒) by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldnt even exist. And “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.8. What can we learn about the UKs loneliness problem?A. The UK became the loneliest country in the world i
40、n 2014.B. More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.C. The government is working to solve the problem.D. British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.9. According to the text, social loneliness _.A. has become a problem worldwideB. didnt attract the publics attention
41、until recentlyC. is mainly caused by the wide use of the internetD. does more harm mentally than physically10. What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A. Making more phone calls to our friends.B. Stopping the use of electronic products.C. Interacting with the people around us face
42、 to face more often.D. Accepting its existence calmly.11. Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A. Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B. Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C. It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.D. Loneliness is just a normal
43、part of our life.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。【8题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段中On Jan17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the countrys very first Minister for Loneliness. Her j
44、ob is to address the loneliness that the countrys been feeling(1月17日，英国首相特雷莎梅任命政治家特雷西克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国一直感到的孤独感）可知，英国政府正在着手解决这一问题；故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。第六段提到：But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of
45、 the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever (但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独），由此可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题，A项符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We
46、need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings(我们大部分时间都花在手机、笔记本电脑上.我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边人交谈）可知，Lead better建议通过与我们周围的人更经常的面对面交流来应对孤独这一问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题，最后一段提到：But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimida
47、ted by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings songs, and literary works wouldnt even exist. And evil or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being simply part of the experience of being human(但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多美丽的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其邪恶与否，孤
48、独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了）.由此可以推断出，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项D符合题意；故选D。DSome scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater e
49、xplosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and
50、twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and conf
51、use whales. A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange informatio
52、n and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scienti
53、fic research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.12. According to the passage, which of the followin
54、g is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?A. The man-made noises.B. The noises made by themselves.C. The sound of earthquakes.D. The sound of the ice-breaking.13. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?A. Different places with different types of noises.B. The very human ears s
55、ensitive to all types of noises.C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.D. The ocean animals reaction to noises.14. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true?A. They are deaf to noises.B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.C. They
56、 are easily confused by noises.D. Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.15. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?A. They will try their best to decrease noise.B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.C. They will study the effect of different
57、 noises.D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明噪音污染会对海洋生物造成危险，科学家将要采取措施拯救海洋生物，阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，同时提醒我们也要意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by indus
58、trial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines.(影响海洋生物的噪音来自许多人类活动。它主要是由水下工业爆炸、海洋钻探和船舶发动机引起的。)”可知，人类活动造成的噪音对海洋生物的危害很大。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Decibels measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human e
59、ars. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect. (在水中测量的分贝不同于在陆地上测量的分贝。陆地上120分贝的噪音会引起人的耳朵疼痛。在水中，195分贝的水平也会产生同样的效果。)”可知，本段主要介绍了同样的噪音在陆地和海洋中测量的方式不同。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the a
60、rea to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected. (研究小组发现，强大的水下爆炸导致该地区的鲸鱼失去了听力。这严重影响了鲸鱼交换信息和寻路的能力。一些鲸鱼甚至死了。爆炸导致它们的耳朵流血并感染。)”可知，一定程度的噪音可能会伤害
61、到鲸鱼。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.(他们想要防止噪音伤害海洋生物。)”可知，科学家将来要采取措施阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to write a good college application essayHere are some tips for writing that all-import
62、ant application essay, which can often mean the difference between getting accepted or rejected by the school of your choice.The essay is your view of the world and your ambitions. _16_ It needs to tell a story with passion(热情), using personal, entertaining anecdotes that show your character, your i
63、nterests, your values, your life experiences, and even your sense of humor.Emphasize volunteer work or other ways youve helped people or made your community a better place. It helps if the activity is related to the subject you want to study. Admissions staff members want to know how your presence w
64、ill make the college a better place._17_,extracurricular（课外的） activities or lab work that show steps youve taken to learn and understand your field of interest. That will help show you know the field youve chosen to study and are passionate about it. Explain why you want to study at this particular
65、college rather than at others. Say why the school curriculum, atmosphere, or professors influenced your choice._18_ Use grammar, svntax(句法) and writing that show youre ready for college. Never use text- style abbreviations(缩写) or rude language .After the essay is submitted, check your email and voic
66、e mail daily. _19_ Many students check only exits and sometimes miss emails asking follow-up questions or requesting an interview. Hafeez Lakhani of Lakhani Coaching summed up the essay this way: “_20_ What will make you the most interesting contributor to that dinner table conversation? What will m
67、ake you help everyone else have a more interesting experience? A good essay will answer those questions and stand out from the pile .A. Every college is like a dinner table.B. Its not just a list of everything youve done.C. It is your mind and how it works that are distinctive.D. Correct spelling, g
68、rammar and punctuation are Important.E. Make sure you see and respond quickly to messages from admissions staff membersF. Colleges see themselves as communities, where people have to get along with othersG. Mention summer courses【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何写一篇好的大学申请论文的几点建议。【16
69、题详解】根据空后的“It needs to tell a story with passion(热情), using personal, entertaining anecdotes that show your character, your interests, your values, your life experiences, and even your sense of humor.”可知，它需要充满热情地讲述一个故事，用个人的、有趣的轶事来展示你的性格、兴趣、价值观、生活经历，甚至你的幽默感。这是对空前的“The essay is your view of the world a
70、nd your ambitions.”（这篇申请论文是你对世界的看法和你的抱负）的解释说明，空处与之并列，也是对这句话的解释说明，B项中的“Its not just”与空后一句中的“It needs to”句式上相一致，B项（它不仅仅是一张你做过的所有事情的清单）符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】空后“extracurricular（课外的） activities or lab work that show steps youve taken to learn and understand your field of interest. ”提到了课外活动或实验室工作，以展现你为学习和理解自己感兴
71、趣的领域所做出的努力，此处与空后提到的“activities or lab work”并列，G项中的“summer courses”与空后一句中的“extracurricular（课外的） activities or lab work”相一致，G项（提及暑期课程）符合语境，说明要在申请论文中提及暑期课程、课外活动或实验室工作，这对你有好处，故选G。【18题详解】空处位于段首，为本段主题句，根据空后“Use grammar, svntax(句法) and writing that show youre ready for college. Never use text- style abbrev
72、iations(缩写) or rude language .”（使用语法、句法和写作来表明你已经为上大学做好了准备。不要使用文本格式的缩写和粗俗的语言）可知，本段是在强调写作过程中的语言规范问题，D项（正确的拼写、语法和标点符号很重要）符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据空前的“After the essay is submitted, check your email and voice mail daily.”可知，论文提交后，每天检查你的电子邮件和语音邮件，此处是解释这样做的原因，E项中的“messages”与空前一句中的“email and voice mail”相对应，E项（确保你看
73、到招生工作人员发来的信息并迅速回复）符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据空后的“What will make you the most interesting contributor to that dinner table conversation?”可知，什么能够使你成为餐桌交谈中最有趣的贡献者？这说明此处应该会提到“餐桌”，A项中的“a dinner table”与空后一句中的“dinner table conversation”相一致，A项（每个大学就像一张餐桌）符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给
74、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If we redouble our efforts, our dreams will come true. Chen Zuobin had _21_ for 13 years already. Finally, he decided to become a _22_ again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province, Chen Zuobin walked out of the mountains for study when he was 19. Though he had a _2
75、3_ life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldnt _24_ the anxiety reflected in his dreams.“I dreamed about _25_ branch roads several times a year. I didnt know which one leads to _26_.It made me feel terrible.” One day, Chen Zuobin said to his wife, “I want to go hom
76、e.” _27_ being surprised, his wife said, “Follow your heart. Dont worry about me.”The young couple returned to their hometown and _28_ the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zuobin shook off the _29_ and tiredness from too much workload in the city. Only in the mountains can th
77、ey enjoy the _30_ air. There isnt the smell of tail gas, but the smell of _31_ when it shines over the woods. They live a life of “eating healthily and _32_ well”.In a time _33_ eating properly becomes a luxury in the urban life ,its truly a right way to return to the simplicity. “Life is a journey
78、of _34_ the proper way.” said Chen Zuobin.Those dreams about branch roads have _35_ because he has found his own path.21. A. dreamedB. livedC. struggledD. hesitated22. A. villagerB. workerC. manageD. farmer23. A. hardB. successfulC. simpleD. cozy24. A. removeB. rememberC. exposeD. imagine25. A. mudd
79、yB. uncertainC. countlessD. straight26. A. RomeB. homeC. futureD. destination27. A. In terms ofB. In spite ofC. In place ofD. Instead of28. A. leftB. soldC. builtD. ruined29. A. anxietyB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. joy30. A. warmB. thinC. smellyD. fresh31. A. waterB. dustC. sunlightD. smog32. A. playing
80、B. sleepingC. dressingD. studying33. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where34. A. changingB. directingC. leadingD. finding35. A. faded awayB. passed awayC. put awayD. run away【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了事业有成的陈作斌和妻子返回大山过简单的山村生
81、活，以摆脱城市生活带来的焦虑。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈作斌已经奋斗了13年。A. dreamed梦想；B. lived居住；C. struggled奋斗，努力；D. hesitated犹豫。前一句说如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现，此处是说陈作斌已经奋斗了13年，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他决定再次成为一个农民。A. villager村民；B. worker工人；C. manager经理；D. farmer农民。根据空后的“.again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province”及后文中的“the
82、Real Food Farm”可知，出生在安徽一个山村的陈作斌决定再次成为一个农民，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管作为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，他的生活很成功，但他无法消除梦中反映出来的焦虑。A. hard艰苦的；B. successful成功的；C. simple简单的；D. cozy舒适的，安逸的。根据空后的“as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai”可知，身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌的生活是成功的，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remove去除，摆
83、脱；B. remember记住；C. expose揭露；D. imagine想象。尽管身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌仍然无法摆脱梦中的焦虑，文章最后提到他关于那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了，给了提示。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一年有好几次梦见无数的岔路口。A. muddy泥泞的；B. uncertain不确定的； C. countless无数的； D. straight直接的。根据下句“I didnt know which one leads to”可知是无数的岔路口，不知道哪条是通往家的路，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道哪一条是回家的路。A.
84、 Rome罗马； B. home家； C. future未来； D. destination目的地。根据下文中的“I want to go home.”可知是指回家之路，故选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：妻子非但没有惊讶，反而说：“随你的心意而行。”A. In terms of依据，按照；B. In spite of尽管；C. In place of代替；D. Instead of而不是，相反。根据下文妻子跟随他回家可知，相反，妻子对他的决定没有惊讶，反而告诉他跟随自己的内心，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇回到家乡，建造了真正的食品农场，过着真正简单的生
85、活。A. left离开； B. sold卖； C. built建造； D. ruined摧毁。根据空后的“the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life”可知，夫妇二人建造了农场，过上了简单的山村生活，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈作斌摆脱了在城市中繁重工作带来的焦虑和疲劳。A. anxiety焦虑； B. loneliness孤独； C. sadness悲伤； D. joy欢乐。根据上文“the anxiety reflected in his dreams.”和空后的“and tiredness from to
86、o much workload in the city”可知，陈作斌摆脱了过多的工作量带来的焦虑和疲劳，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有在山里他们才能享受新鲜空气。A. warm温暖的；B. thin薄的；C. smelly发臭的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据常识可知在大山里空气是新鲜的，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有尾气的味道，只有阳光照耀在树林上的味道。A. water水；B. dust灰尘；C. sunlight阳光；D. smog烟雾。根据空后的“when it shines over the woods”可知，当阳光照耀着树林的时候能闻到阳光的
87、味道，故选C。【32题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：他们过着“吃得健康、睡得好”的生活。A. playing玩耍；B. sleeping睡觉；C. dressing穿着打扮；D. studying学习。根据空前的“They live a life of eating healthily and”可知，他们在大山里吃得健康，睡眠也很好，故选B。【33题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在这个时代，当健康饮食成为城市生活的奢侈品时，回归简单确实是正确的方式。A. when什么时候；B. that那个；C. which哪一个；D. where哪里。空后面是一个定语从句，先行词是time，而从句中又
88、不缺主语或宾语，故关系词在从句中作时间状语，故选A。【34题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：“生活是一场寻找正确道路的旅程。”陈作斌说。A. changing改变；B. directing指导；C. leading导致；D. finding发现，寻找。根据下文“because he has found his own path.”可知生活是一场寻找正确道路的旅程，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：关于那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了，因为他已经找到了自己的路。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. passed away去世；C. put away把收起来；D. run away逃跑
89、。根据下文因为他已经找到了自己的路，可知上文应该是关于那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Stand-up is a kind of comedy _36_ (do) on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members. There are _37_ (vary) styles of stand-up comedy. First, some comedians tell jokes about the wa
90、y people behave or about their daily life. Second, other comedians rely on visual humor, _38_ may be inspired by objects. Third, other comedians may trip over chairs, walk into doors, and fall down on stage in order to get people _39_(laugh). The last kind of comedian does impressions to make fun of
91、 people.Billy Crystal is one of _40_ most famous stand-up comedians. One reason why Crystal has become so famous is _41_ he is very quick thinking and is often able to come up _42_ new jokes about the people and things around him. Crystal is popular with all age _43_ (group) and has the ability to a
92、muse people all over the world. This proves that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.Nowadays, stand-up comedy is popular all over the world. Doctors even _44_ (discover) so far that it helps stay healthy _45_ fight pains. So we should stand up for our health.【答案】36. done 37. various 38. which 39. t
93、o laugh 40. the 41. that 42. with 43. groups 44. have discovered 45. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“单口喜剧”这种喜剧类型以及最著名的单口喜剧演员之一Billy Crystal。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“单口喜剧”是一种喜剧类型，由一个喜剧演员用在舞台上与观众直接交谈的方式表现。句中有系动词is且句中无连词，故应用do的非谓语动词形式，comedy与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即喜剧被表现，故应用do的过去分词done。故填done。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：单口喜剧有各种各样的方式。空格后sty
94、les意为“方式”，为可数名词复数，前面应用形容词修饰，vary意为“不同，相异”，动词词性，对应的形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”，作定语修饰styles。故填various。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二，其他喜剧演员依赖于视觉幽默，这种幽默可能是受到物体的启发。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格所在句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为visual humor，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，其他喜剧演员可能会绊倒在椅子上，撞到门上，或者摔倒在舞台上，以博得观众的欢笑。句中涉及固定短语“get sb.
95、to do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，句中people与laugh之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即人发出笑的动作，故用动词不定式作宾语补足语，to后接动词原形。故填to laugh。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：Billy Crystal是最著名的单口喜剧演员之一。句中涉及固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最之一”，空格后most famous为形容词最高级，前面应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【41题详解】考查表语从句。句意：Crystal之所以如此出名，一个原因是他思维敏捷，而且经常能想出关于周围人和事的新笑话。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为表语从句，空格
96、处单词引导从句，作is的表语，从句不缺成份且意义完整，故应用that引导从句。故填that。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Crystal之所以如此出名，一个原因是他思维敏捷，而且经常能想出关于周围人和事的新笑话。句中涉及固定短语“come up with”，意为“想出，提出（计划、想法等）”，后接new jokes，意为“想出新的笑话”。故填with。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：Crystal在所有年龄群体中都很受欢迎，并且有能力逗笑全世界的人。句中group意为“群，组”，为可数名词，根据句意及空格前all可知，这里指所有年龄群体，故应用group的复数形式groups。故填group
97、s。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，医生甚至已经发现它有助于保持健康和对抗疼痛。根据句意和句中so far（到目前为止）可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示到目前为止，医生们“已经”发现了，句式为“主语+has/have+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语为Doctors，与have连用，discover的过去分词为discovered。故填have discovered。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：到目前为止，医生甚至已经发现它有助于保持健康和对抗疼痛。句中“stay healthy（保持健康）”和“fight pains（对抗疼痛）”之间为并列关系，都是单口喜剧带来的帮助，故应用连词an
98、d连接两个并列短语。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，是一名高三的学生。你和你的好朋友Kate商定好本周末去博物馆，但现在有事去不了了，请给她写一封电子邮件告知相关情况。内容包括：1对取消活动安排表示歉意；2解释无法去博物馆的原因；3另约时间去博物馆注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】参考范文Dear Kate，We agreed last week that we would visit the museum this weekend.I am sorry to inform you that the arr
99、angement has to be canceled.The reason why I break the appointment is that my parents hope I can visit my grandparents with them this weekend.Its about half a year since we met them last time.They are getting old，so it is necessary for us to make sure they get good care.We can go to the museum next
100、weekend if its convenient for you.Looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类应用文写作。【详解】假如你是高三学生李华，你和你的好朋友Kate商定好本周末去博物馆，但现在有事去不了了，请给她写一封道歉信。写信的目的：对取消活动安排表示歉意；解释无法去博物馆的原因；另约时间去博物馆。需要写的内容已经粗略给出，需要我们翻译成完整通顺的句子，适当添加些内容，使文章更充实。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润
101、色。注意要求的词数80词左右，不要过多也不要太少。【点睛】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。尤其是该文使用了较多的复合句结构，例如: I am sorry to inform you that the arrangement has to be canceled.使用了宾语从句；The reason why I break the appointment is that my parents hope I can visit my grandparents with them this we
102、ekend.使用了定语从句和表语从句； Its about half a year since we met them last time.使用了时间状语从句；We can go to the museum next weekend if its convenient for you.使用了条件状语从句等等。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself very
103、quickly. He wanted to be first to wish everyone a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He h
104、ad wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shivering with cold.I wish you a happy New Year, said
105、Edward, as he was happily passing by. The man shook his head. You do not belong to this country? said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak the English language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, These little ones have had nothing to
106、 eat for a long time. Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in a very difficult situation and required some help. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtles
107、s meant, We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers.When Edward came home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. I have bought no books, said he, I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry.Paragraph
108、 1: “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year,” continued he._Paragraph 2:Hearing what his father said and holding the books his father gave him in his arms, Edward felt he was the happiest boy in the world._【答案】“I think I can wait for my books till next New Year,” continued he.His father
109、looked at him with a blank look. He explained that it was a German family that was badly in need of help. They even didnt have enough clothes to wear. Edwards explanation made his father understand what had happened and he expressed that he couldnt agree more with him. In order to recognize the work
110、 Edward did, his father bought the books, saying, “God invariably puts someone in a very difficult situation. Never can we turn a blind eye to those in need. What you have done will make a happy New Year.”Hearing what his father said and holding the books his father gave him in his arms, Edward felt
111、 he was the happiest boy in the world. He felt the sweetness of helping others. A few days later, Edward met the family again, and they still thanked him a thousand times. It seemed the city was bathed in brilliant sunshine because of Edwards feelings. Additionally, he knows that help means under an
112、y circumstances, we all can give a hand to people in a dilemma. Maybe bare words would be enough for them.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了在新年时，父亲给了Edward两个银币。他早就希望在书店买他喜欢的书。在去书店的路上，Edward看到一家贫困交加的德国人，于是把钱给了他们。当回到家时，父亲问他买了什么书。他告诉了父亲自己没有买书，而是将钱给了那家贫困的人。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我想我可以等到明年再买书，他继续说。”可知，第一段应该写Edward向父亲
113、解释事情的经过。父亲赞同他的做法，并给他买了他想要的书。由第二段首句内容“听着父亲的话，抱着父亲给他的书，爱德华觉得自己是世界上最幸福的男孩。”可知，第二段应该写Edward后来再次看到那家人，他们万分感谢Edward。从这件事中，Edward懂得了帮助别人能给自己带来快乐。2.续写线索：没买到书回家向父亲解释发生的事情父亲赞同给Edward 买了书Edward体会到帮助人会给自己带来快乐3.词汇激活行为类急需帮助：be badly in need of help / be desperate for help / be in great need of help 帮助某人： give a h
114、and to sb. / help sb. / lend sb. a hand 情绪类非常赞同：cant agree more / quite agree 感谢某人： thank sb./ be grateful to sb. / be thankful to sb./ express ones thanks to sb.【点睛】高分句型1. It was a German family that was badly in need of help. （强调句型It is that）高分句型2.His father bought the books, saying, “.”（saying是现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型3.Never can we turn a blind eye to those in need.（否定副词never置于句首倒装句）
