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2017高中同步创新课堂英语优化方案北师大版必修5习题:UNIT 13 SECTION Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、 品句填词1He has a broken(破碎的) heart after the failure of his business.2There is no shelter(躲避处) from the pouring rain.3A young tree begins to grow from a seed(种子)4Shes both a farmer and a housewife(家庭主妇) who works very hard.5If you cut your finger,it will bleed(流血)6Suddenly,they heard a loud sound like

2、 thunder(雷声)7He is not so much a scholar(学者) as a writer.8Anyone has his own fault(缺点),so dont blame him for such a minor mistake.9He is said to be the founder of modern astronomy(天文学)10Im upset(不快的) to learn that he failed the final exam. 单句改错1Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time

3、 ago and now you are finding it difficult give it up.difficult后加to2For his satisfaction, his son has passed all the exams. ForTo3You shouldnt have your daughter to go out at night. 去掉to4He is rich and has a company on his own.onof5Have you got used to live in this large apartment yet? liveliving 完成句

4、子1本来我可以跑得更快,但是我的腿受伤了。I could_have_run_faster,but my leg was hurt.2他们是不会允许一个机器人和女人相爱的。They wont have_a_robot_fall_in_love_with_a_woman3突然,他发现自己正在空中飞翔。Suddenly, he found himself flying_in_the_sky4我喜欢秋天秋高气爽的样子。I like_it_when the sky is high and clear in autumn.5他的幽默使观众一直在笑。His humor had_the_audience_la

5、ughingA卷 单句语法填空1To my satisfaction(satisfy), all the students handed in their homework on time.2What should I do to meet the new customers requirements (require)?3The woman was relieved (relief) to hear that her son had been saved.4Judges must be independent of political pressure.5I used to_sit (sit

6、) by the river, thinking about my future.6The man used to be an assistant(assist) in this laboratory.7Your tie is broken (break) and youd better throw it away.8The mother always shelters her children from danger.9I had my leg hurt(hurt) while I was playing football.10Her kindness(kind) made us feel

7、at home that day. 阅读理解A(2016江西九江一中高二上学期考试)Children usually love dogs. And even those who are afraid of them at first grow to love these lovely animals once they get to know them. So lets find out which small dogs is the most suitable as a pet for your child, in case your little one is asking for a d

8、og of his/her own.When you choose a dog for children, a number of factors need to be kept in mind. People usually choose a dog based on its looks. However, looks can be cheating, as a lovely looking dog might be aggressive, and a strong looking dog might be gentle. Therefore, it is very important to

9、 choose a dog based on its character, rather than its looks. Some dogs are known to be very amicable and gentle, while other dogs are unfriendly and rude. However, one should not choose a dog based only on its breed either, as there are always exceptions. The character of a dog depends on the indivi

10、dual dog, as much as it does on the breed it belongs to.Another factor that needs to be kept in mind, while you choose small dogs for your child, is the character of the child who is going to be with the dog. If the child is active, the dog should be energetic, strong, and patient, so that it can ta

11、ke all the actions the child gives it. On the other hand, if the child has a quiet nature, a dog that is gentle, calm and sensitive will be more suitable.It is also good to have a dog that is easy to train, so that it can be taught to behave properly with children. This will ensure that the child is

12、 safe with the dog. However, it is not a good idea to leave a young child alone with a dog.【解题导语】小孩子通常都喜欢宠物狗。本文介绍了如何给孩子选择宠物狗。1What does the passage mainly talk about?ADifferent dogs have different characters.BHow to choose a dog for your child.CDogs are the most friendly animals.DThe best ways to ke

13、ep your dog.B解析:主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题:So lets find out which small dogs is the most suitable as a pet for your child, in case your little one is asking for a dog of his/her own.然后下文进行了具体介绍。故选B项。2The underlined word “amicable” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”AfriendlyBdangerousCsmall DstrongA解析:词义猜测题。根据下

14、文的while other dogs are unfriendly and rude(然而有些狗是不友好和粗鲁的)可知,划线单词意为:友好的。3How many factors should you remember when you choose a dog for your child?AFive. BFour.CThree. DTwo.C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的The character of a dog depends on the individual dog, as much as it does on the breed it belongs to.,第三段的Another

15、 factor that needs to be kept in mind.和第四段的It is also good to have a dog that is easy to train可知答案。4It can be known from the passage that_Ait is not easy for people to train a dog to behave properlyBit is a bad idea for parents to give a dog as a pet for childrenCalmost all the children love energet

16、ic, strong and patient dogsDit is important to choose a dog according to the character of the child.D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的Another factor that needs to be kept in mind, while you choose small dogs for your child, is the character of the child who is going to be with the dog.可知答案。B(2016南昌十九中高二模拟)I hear many

17、 parents saying that their teenage children are rebellious(反叛的). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of

18、showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out bravely on their own, most of them are trying to seize anothers hands for safety.They say they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow reason for thin

19、king or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧)into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market. These da

20、ys every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the difficulty is wort

21、h getting over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourse

22、lf. Be yourself. Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.【解题导语】青少年的叛逆很正常,但作者认为现在的青少年往往会随大流,而很难实现独立的有个性的自我。本文是关于反叛期的青少年如何做到独立并找到真正的自我的话题。5The writers purpose in writing this passage is to tell_Areaders how to be popular

23、 in the worldBteenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves Cparents how to control and guide their childrenDpeople how to understand and respect each otherB解析:写作意图题。根据最后一段的Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are. Thats

24、 the only kind of popularity that really counts.可以推知,本文的写作目的是让青少年作出自己的决定。6According to the writer, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them_Adare not do thingsBhave much difficulty in understanding each otherCare not sure of themselves Dare very much

25、 afraid of getting lostC解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的Instead of striking out bravely on their own, most of them are trying to seize anothers hands for safety.可知,青少年想独立,但是大多数人还是试图抓住别人的手来寻找安全,说明了对自己的不自信。7During the teenage years, one should learn to_Afind ones real selfBbecome different from others in as many ways

26、as possibleCget into the right person and become popularDrebel against parentsA解析:推理判断题。根据文中第一段的At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.第三段的All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own

27、path.以及最后一段的But the difficulty is worth getting over.可知,作者认为,青少年在成长过程中,应该找到真正的自我。B卷 阅读理解(2016河南洛阳八中高二上学期考试)Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money to pay the high schooli

28、ng for me. They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or see on TV, and sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even impossible.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I asked her if there was love between them. She paused her work and raised her head with surprise. Then she b

29、owed her head and continued sewing the quilt. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. After a few minutes she said,“Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywher

30、e or anytime, but its really there and makes the quilt longlasting.”I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until the next spring.My mother suddenly got sick seriously and had to stay in the hospital for a onemonth treatment. Every morning and dusk after she returned from the hospital, my

31、father helped my mother walk slowly on the country road. There_were_many_beautiful_flowers,_green_grass_and_trees,_and_the_sun_gently_glistened_on_them_through_the_leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world. Reading their eyes, I know they love each other deeply. From this

32、experience, I realized that love was just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.【解题导语】作者原来的时候以为爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻。看母亲缝被子才明白了父母之间爱的真谛。1The writer thought his parents life was not _ at first.Atrue BgreatCmeaningful DromanticD解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的Once I thought love meant

33、flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.可知答案。2Valentines Day is a day for _Aparents BfriendsCrelatives DloversD解析:推理判断题。根据文中第一段的They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or see on TV, and sending flowers to each other on Valentines D

34、ay is even impossible.可知这是一个爱人的节日。3What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph suggest?AThere is beautiful scenery everywhere in the world.BThere is true life anywhere in the world.CThere is no love without beautiful flowers.DThere is true love between the writers parents.D解析:细节理解题。根据下文

35、的Reading their eyes, I know they love each other deeply.可知答案。4Whats the passage mainly about?ALove doesnt exist every day.BLove means flowers.CLove can never be seen.DLove is the thread of a quilt.D解析:主旨大意题。根据全文的描述,特别是最后两句话From this experience, I realized that love was just a thread in the quilt of

36、our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.可知答案。 完形填空(2016重庆一中高二上学期期中)I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest mark on the students work. In Simons _1_, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. But he was a(n) _2_ student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly

37、adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his _3_I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me. So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms were _4_. I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,”she said, surprising me beyond speech.

38、 _5_ me, Simon had become a different person. She talked of how he _6_ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years,_7_ he had spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how _8_ she was for the selfrespect I had developed in her son. She kissed me ag

39、ain and left.I sat, astonished, for about half an hour, _9_ what had just happened. How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without _10_ knowing it? What I finally came to _11_ was one day, when some students were _12_presentations in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _13_, and

40、to encourage her to raise her voice, I said,“Speak up. Simon is the expert on this. He is the _14_ one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the _15_ of the room.”That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up _16_, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because

41、he _17_ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed _18_ was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most _19_ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a _20_【解题导语】作者是个新老师。如实地给学生S

42、imon打了很低的分数。有一天Simon的母亲却来到学校感谢作者,说是作者改变了她的儿子。作者这才回忆起了自己对Simon说过的话。作者明白了鼓励别人会起到很好的作用。1A.caseBmindCopinion DconditionA解析:在Simon这个例子中,分数是特别地低。case事例。2A.ordinary BbrightCcurious DgenerousB解析:由下文的He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.可知,他是个聪明的学生。bright聪明的。3A.ability BcourageCfeeling

43、s DdreamA解析:他的成绩绝对没有反映出他的能力。ability能力。4A.shaking BsweatingCclapping DwavingB解析:由上文的I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.可知,作者对于家长的来访非常紧张,所以手掌里全是汗。sweat汗。5A.Because of BIn spite ofCApart from DIn favor ofA解析:因为我,Simon变成了一个不同的人。由下文他母亲的描述可知Simon的变化。because of 因为。6A.loved Bimpre

44、ssedCpleased DcriticizedA解析:她谈到了Simon是多么爱我及由下文孩子对于老师的表扬的感激可知答案。7A.gradually BsteadilyCrecently DobviouslyC解析:近来他在一个朋友家度过了一个下午。由句中的had spent可知答案。recently近来。8A.delightful BgratefulCrespectful DpainfulB解析:她想让我知道她是多么感激我,因为我激发了她儿子心中的自尊。grateful感激的。9A.imagining BwonderingCobserving DregrettingB解析:我坐在那里半个小

45、时,很惊讶,纳闷发生了什么事。wonder想知道,纳闷。10A.also BevenCalways DstillB解析:我怎么会对那个男孩有着改变一生的影响,甚至连我自己都不知道?even甚至。11A.expect BacceptCbelieve DrememberD解析:最后我终于想起来了remember记得,记起。12A.writing BmakingCediting DspeakingB解析:一些学生正在同学们面前展示make presentations 进行展示。13A.silently BfirmlyCcalmly DquietlyD解析:由下文的to encourage her t

46、o raise her voice可知,当时Jeanne的声音很小。quietly adv.安静地。14A.lucky BlonelyCvery DlikelyC解析:他就是那个你需要说服的人very adj.正好的。15A.entrance BmiddleCfront DbackD解析:他在教室的后排,听不见你的声音。由下文可知答案。16A.straighter BhigherClower DsmootherA解析:从那天起,Simon坐得更直,听课更认真。17A.intended BclaimedCattempted DhappenedD解析:所有这一切的发生正是因为他碰巧是坐在最后一排的

47、孩子。happen碰巧。18A.change BpraiseCthanks DvisitsB解析:最需要赞扬的男孩坐在教室的最后一个座位上。praise赞美。19A.difficult BlivelyCvaluable DenjoyableC解析:这件事在我教师生涯中教给了我最有价值的教训。valuable adj.有价值的。20A.living BdifferenceCeffect DbreakthroughB解析:一个小小的善意实际上能起大作用。make a difference起作用。 语法填空(2016浙江舟山中学高二上学期期中)Last year, my brother and I

48、went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1._ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our 2._(reserve) six months earlier, but the

49、man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3._(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 4._ for the week after. I didnt understand what this would happen. Whats worse, the hotel had been 5._(full) booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 6.

50、_(surprise) helpful. She apologized 7._the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8._ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people 9._(play) volleyball. We got a little 10._(sunburn)

51、,but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.1it解析:考查代词的用法。此处意为:去过那里的人说它是一个很好的度假地点。it指代上文的Miami。2reservation解析:考查词性转换。固定搭配make a reservation“预定”。故填名词。3were told解析:考查动词的时态和语态。“当时我们被告知”,故用一般过去时的被动语态。4but解析:考查连词。此处意为:不是那个周,而是下一个周。not.but.“不是而是”。5fully解析:考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰谓语。fully adv.满地。6surprisingly解析:考查词形转换。此处是副词修饰helpful。7for解析:考查介词的用法。此处是“为而道歉”,apologize for sth.。8the解析:考查冠词的用法。on the top floor,意为:顶楼。9play解析:考查非谓语动词。watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做了某事”。10sunburnt解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是get done结构,表示被动。

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