1、Period TwoVocabulary and Reading学习目标话题词汇阅读Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendshipconfront,count,underneath,lively,quarrel,regret,sweets,alike,betray,considerate,forgive,loss,scold,hurt,cage,tiny,ripen,harvest,slide,stony,carpenter,cigar,damp,underwear,salute,spy,perfect,acute,privilege,predicton the p
2、hone,make up,keep in touch,lose touch with,(be) ashamed of,(be) blessed with,(be) allergic to,(be) on good terms withChildhood Friends.单词Nouns:1quarrel 吵架2sweets 糖果3loss 损失4cage_ 笼子5harvest 收获6carpenter 木匠,木工7cigar 雪茄8underwear 内衣9salute 致敬,行礼10spy 间谍,侦探11privilege 权利,特权Verbs:1confront 面对(危险、困难)2cou
3、nt 数3quarrel 吵架4regret 后悔,悔恨5betray 背叛6forgive 原谅,宽恕7scold 责备,申斥8ripen 成熟9slide 滑,滑行,滑落10tear 撕破,撕裂11predict 预言,预测Adj.& Prep.:1underneath 在下面2lively 活泼的,有生气的3alike 相像的,相似的4considerate 体贴的,考虑周到的5hurt (感到)痛苦的,受到伤害的6tiny 细小的,细微的,微小的7stony 石头的,多石的8damp 潮湿的9perfect 完美的10acute 剧烈的,急剧的.短语1on_the_phone 在通电话
4、2make_up 和好,和解3lose_touch_with 与失去联系4(be)_ashamed_of 对感到惭愧/羞耻5(be)_blessed_with 享有福气6(be)_allergic_to 对过敏7(be)_on_good_terms_with 有某人关系很好1Having counted the money,Mr.White put it in the box.对译:数完了钱,怀特先生把它放进盒子里。归纳拓展count vi. & vt.数,计算(总数);vt.把算在内,视为,看作;vi.很重要,很有价值count on依赖,指望语境感悟(1)Its communication
5、 that counts.重要的是交流本身。(2)She is counted among the most active members in our club.她算是我们俱乐部最积极的成员之一。(3)Dont always count_on others to help you.不要老指望别人来帮助你。2They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made_up and become best friends again.对译:他们已经严重争吵了三次,但每次都和好了,又成了最亲密的朋友。归纳拓展1qu
6、arrel v& n吵架为某事和某人争吵make up a quarrel言归于好语境感悟1(1)A quarrel broke out between them.他们之间发生了一场争吵。(2)They had_a_quarrel_with/quarrelled_with their boss about/over the salary.他们就薪水的事和他们的老板吵架了。归纳拓展2make up和好,和解;编造,虚构;组成;化妆;弥补be made up of由组成,由构成make it办成,做到,成功;赶上,及时达到make up for补偿,弥补make for走向,向前进,冲向make
7、out of用制造出;理解make out辨认出;理解语境感悟2(1)Have you made_up with Patty yet?你与帕蒂和好了吗?(2)That weekend made_up_for all the disappointments Id had.那一个周末补偿了我曾有过的一切失望。(3)I can hardly make_out his handwriting.我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。3Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.对译:廖梅对这些争吵很后悔。归纳拓展regret v后悔;悔恨;n.懊悔;遗憾;抱歉regret doing
8、 sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾地要做某事(动词不定式中的动词通常为tell,say,inform等)with regret遗憾地;抱歉地;后悔地to ones regret抱歉的是语境感悟(1)Tom regretted_wasting too much time watching TV.汤姆后悔看电视浪费了许多时间。(2)I regret_to_tell you that Im leaving here tomorrow.我很抱歉地告诉你我明天要走了。4Even when the two girls went to different colleges at
9、the age of 18,they kept_in_touch_through email and still stayed best friend.对译:甚至在她们18岁走进了不同的大学,她们依旧通过电子邮件保持着联系并且一直是最好的朋友。归纳拓展keep/stay in touch保持联系be in touch with sb.与某人有联系be out of touch with sb.与某人失去/无联系get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系语境感悟(1)This is my card.Lets keep_in_tou
10、ch.这是我的名片,让我们保持联系吧。(2)Its hard to get_in_touch_with Lily,since we havent been in_touch_with each other since graduation.很难与莉莉取得联系,因为自毕业后我们没有保持联系。5It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.对译:就是这里,我发现我对一种小苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我,我的脸就会肿。 归纳拓展allergic
11、adj.对过敏的;对极讨厌的be allergic to 对过敏allergic diseases过敏性疾病allergic history过敏史语境感悟(1)Ive been_allergic_to almost all kinds of pets,but luckily there are still a few I can live with.我一直几乎对所有宠物都过敏,但幸运的是仍有少数宠物我可以跟它们和平相处。(2)Some of researchers are_very_allergic_to the word “authority”某些研究人员对于“权威”这个词汇特别讨厌。6We
12、 were on_good_terms_with everyone in the village.对译:我们和村子里的每个人关系都很好归纳拓展(be) on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好(be) on bad terms with sb.与某人关系不好in terms of就而言;在方面in the long/short term从长远/近期看语境感悟(1)Im on_good_terms_with my relatives.我和我的亲戚关系很好。(2)In English,they are very different in_terms_of either meani
13、ng or grammar.在英语中,它们无论在意思上还是在语法上都是截然不同的。7.Im_ashamed_of my feelings,and I dont want to rewind the recording of my life and remember my loss and my pain.对译:我就为我的一些感受感到羞愧,我不想再重拾以前的生活,唤起我曾经的损失和痛苦。归纳拓展be ashamed of对感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth.因惭愧而不情愿做某事be/feel ashamed that.对感到惭愧Its a shame that./to do
14、sth.是可耻的事/遗憾的事What a shame!多可惜!语境感悟(1)I behaved badly yesterday and I am_ashamed_of myself now.我昨天表现不好,我现在为自己感到很惭愧。(2)I cried at the end and Im_not_ashamed_to admit it.最后我哭了,我并不耻于承认哭过。1I was_blessed_with a happy childhood,one that most people would want to have.对译:我很幸运,有一个快乐的童年,一个大多数人都渴望的童年。归纳拓展(1)句
15、中的be blessed with表示“在某方面有福气,幸运地享有”。(2)句中one为a happy childhood的同位语,that引导的是定语从句,one thatwhich,即同位语onethat定语从句,相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句。one前是否带有限定词,取决于它所替代的词是泛指,还是特指。泛指不带;特指带。语境感悟(1)He is_blessed_with excellent health.他身体好极了,真有福。(2)He has an excuse for being late,one that sounds reasonable.他有一个迟到的理由,一个听起来合
16、情合理的理由。2But while Im nostalgic for the happy times we_spent_together_many_years_ago.对译:但当我回忆起许多年前我们一起度过的美好时光时归纳拓展(1)本句中we spent together many years ago为省略了引导词which/that的定语从句,该从句用于修饰先行词times。(2)若先行词为表示时间的名词,如time,day,moment等,引导词不一定用when。如果引导词在定语从句中作宾语,要用that或which或省略;如果引导词在定语从句中作状语,要用when。语境感悟(1)This
17、 is the time when you should get up.是你该起床的时间了。(2)He will never forget the time (which/that) he spent in Paris last year.他永远不会忘记他去年在巴黎度过的时光。.写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思1Has Ray made it up with Rose yet?和好,和解2Is she telling the truth,or making it all up?编造3Fifty students make up our class.组成4They made him up
18、as an old man for the last act of the play.化妆5You should make up for the lost time.弥补.完成句子1First impression really_counts(真的很重要)2Its no use quarrelling_with_him_about/over_it(为这事与他争吵)3Much_to_my_regret(非常遗憾),I didnt go with them.4I got_in_touch_with_Jack(与杰克取得联系) three years ago.Now we have_kept_in_
19、touch(保持联系) for three years.5In_terms_of_money(就钱来说),hes quite rich.6I_was_walking_along_the_street_when(我正在街上走,这时突然) I heard my name called.单项填空1It is an interesting old document but there are a lot of words I cant _.Amake up Bbe made up ofCmake out Dbe made of答案C解析句意为:这是一本有趣的旧文档,但是有很多词我理解不了。make u
20、p组成,弥补,编造;be made up of由组成;make out弄清楚,弄明白;be made of由组成。2Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _.Atouch BsightCreach Ddistance答案C解析句意为:永远都要记得把那些刀子之类的具有危险性的东西放到孩子们够不到的地方。reach够到,此处与out of构成短语out of ones reach,指“在某人够不到的地方”,符合句意。touch联系;sight视野;distance距离。3They have a
21、lways been on good _ with their nextdoor neighbours.Afriendship BrelationsCconnection Dterms答案D解析句意为:他们与邻居的关系一直处得很好。be on good terms with.与关系好,符合句意。friendship友谊;relation关系;connection连接。4Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.Awhen BifCand Dtill答案A解析句意为:汤姆正要关窗,这时他突然注意到一只鸟。be about to do.when.表示“正要做某事,这时突然”。5He was _ of having asked such a silly question.Asorry BguiltyCashamed Dmiserable答案C解析句意为:问了这么一个傻的问题,他感到很害羞。be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事,符合题意。sorry后常接for和about;guilty后常接about,表示“有罪的;内疚的”;miserable意为“痛苦的”。