1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 2The Olympic Games教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿2_n基础；根据_vt.根据3_n运动员；运动选手_adj.运动的4_n体操；体能训练_adj._n体育馆；健身房5_n职责；责任_adj.负责的6_n光荣_adj.光荣的7_vi.比赛；竞争_n竞争_n竞争者_adj.竞技的8_vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳_n.9_vt. & vi.做广告；登广告_n广告10_vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得11_adj.古代的；古老的12_adj.巫术的；魔术的adv._1
2、3_adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_opp._n规律性14_adj.物理的；身体的_n物理_n物理学家15_adv.现今；现在短语回顾1.as_也，又，还2one_another 陆续地，一个接一个地3.4run the_ 参加比赛5play an important role_ 扮演重要角色；起重要作用6stand_ 代表；象征；表示7_charge 主管；看管8_four years 每四年9.10_up 捡起11take part _ 参加；参与12the _ Olympic Games 古代奥林匹克运动会13make a _ with sb. 同某人讨价还价14_ ones mind
3、改变主意15work _ 计算出；解决；锻炼句型背诵1._ _ the Summer Olympics _ you have the running races, _ _ swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。2No other countries could join in，_ _slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！3Women are_ _allowed，_play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，
4、team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们在体操、田径、团体运动等方面还起着非常重要的作用。4There is_ _competition among countries to host the Olympics_to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。自我诊断单词拓展1volunteer2.basis，base3.athlete，athletic4.gymnastics，gymnastic，gymnasium5.responsibility，responsible6.glory，gloriouspete，compe
5、tition，competitor，competitive8.admit，admission9.advertise，advertisement10.deserve11.ancient12.magical，magically13.regular，irregular，regularity14.physical，physics，physicist15.nowadays短语回顾1well2.after3.for；against/with；in4.race5.in6for7.in8.every9.as；to10.pick11.in12ancient13.bargain14.change15.out句型背
6、诵1Its in; that; together with2.nor could3.not only；but4as much；as考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.responsibility n职责；责任Its my responsibility to take good care of my mother.照顾好母亲是我的职责。Please see to it that this ancient painting is safe, for no one can bear the responsibility if there is something wrong with it.请务必确保这幅
7、古画的安全，因为万一有什么闪失，没人能担负得起这个责任。Though he is new here, he has shown his responsibility for the company.尽管他刚来，他已经显示出对公司的责任来了。用法拓展sense of responsibility 责任感shift responsibility onto 把责任推到be responsible for sth. 对某事负责即境活用翻译句子我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。_大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。_完成句子_(责任感)is of great importance in success in todays
8、 society.答案：Our teacher is a very responsible person.Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.The sense of responsibility2compete v比赛，竞争In the 30th Olympic Games，athletes from all over the world will compete against each other for their glory.在即将到来的第30届奥运会上，来自世界各国的运动员将会彼此为了自己的荣誉而战
9、。He cant compete in math with his sister.他在数学上比不过他妹妹。In 2004，Wang Hao from China competed in the final with an athlete from South Korea.2004年，来自中国的王皓与来自韩国的一名运动员在决赛中相遇。用法拓展compete in参加的比赛compete with/against和竞争compete for为了而比赛即境活用翻译句子30名来自各个国家的学生为了获得金牌而相互竞争。_单项填空Yesterday，Phelps competed_backstroke a
10、nd won the match.AinBforCwith Dagainst用所给词的适当形式完成句子So fierce was the_(compete)that many participant gave up.答案：30 students from all over the world competed against each other for the gold medal.Acompetition3admit v容许，承认，接纳He admitted breaking his fathers vase when he tried to move the table.他承认在搬桌子的
11、时候打碎了父亲的花瓶。This hall can admit 10,000 people at most.这个礼堂最多可以容纳一万人。After the College Entrance Examination this year，one of my students was admitted to Beijing University.今年高考之后，我的一名学生被北京大学录取。用法拓展admit sb. to/into接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加admit doing承认做了即境活用单项填空After so many years hard work，he finally_Beijing Uni
12、versity.Awas accepted by Bwas received toCwas admitted to Dwas admitted forI can not but_the truth of her words，although it is hard to believe.Ato admit BadmittingCadmit Dhave admitted翻译句子在压力之下，他承认自己偷了那些珠宝。_答案：CCUnder great pressure，he admitted stealing the jewels.4charge n要价；收费；主管；掌管v要价；控告；充电We hav
13、e to make a small charge for refreshments.我们得收取少量茶点费。Im leaving the school in your charge.我这就把学校交给你掌管。As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。用法拓展free of charge免费的，用作表语in charge of sb./sth.控制、管理某人/某事；in the charge of sb.受某人的管理take charge of sb./sth.掌管、负责某人/
14、某事charge sb. for sth.向某人要价charge sb. with sth.控告某人某事He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。What did they charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。即境活用单项填空The independent counselor，Mr.Starr，_USA President，Bill Clinton，of sexual harassment.Ablamed B
15、chargedCscolded Daccused答案：D5replace vt.代替；取代；替换；放回原处Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer.我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。He replaced the book in the shelf.他把书放回书架上。用法拓展replace sb./sth. with sb./sth.用某人/某物替换某人/某物replacement n交换，更换，代替者It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
16、不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。My secretary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a replacement.我的秘书下星期要走，所以我们现在正登广告招聘一位替代者。易混辨析replace，take ones place，in place of和substitutereplace多指以新换旧，以好换坏，常与介词with连用。take ones place取代；代替；就座in place of取代；代替，是介词短语，常作表语或状语。substitute多指“暂时代替或代理”的意思，常与介词for连用。Money is be
17、ing used in place of something more direct.金钱正在被更直接地用来取代某种东西。We substituted a red ball for a blue one to see if the baby would notice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。I replaced the old cup with a new one.我把新茶杯换上。即境活用单项填空When you have finished the book，please_it on the shelf.Areplace Btake placeCtake place of
18、 Din place of答案：A6bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货用法拓展make a bargain讨价还价keep ones part of the bargain遵守协议strike a bargain达成协议drive a hard bargain极力讨价还价；狠狠地杀价bargain on预期；指望特别提醒bargain用作名词时为可数名词，常和不定冠词连用。即境活用完成句子How do you know youll _ _ _ _ _ _(遵守协议)?It was impossible to _ _ _(达成协议)that both sides would acce
19、pt.答案：keep your part of the bargainstrike a bargain7promise vt.&n.允诺；答应；保证用法拓展promise sb. sth.许诺某人某物promise sb. to do sth.许诺某人做某事promise sth.预示着某事promise to do sth.渴望做某事make a promise许诺break ones promise违诺keep/carry out ones promise守诺特别提醒“promise sb. to do sth.”中，to do的动作是由句子的主语发出的，而“allow/permit sb
20、. to do”中，to do的动作是由宾语发出的。Hurry up, we promised that we wouldnt be late.快点，我们许诺过不迟到。You promised me the car would be ready on Monday.你答应过我这辆车在周一准备好。The children have promised to give us a hand with the packing.孩子们许诺帮我们打包。The company promised us a bonus this year.公司许诺今年给我们资金。即境活用单项填空The firm _ the wo
21、rkers a wage increase, but in actual fact, it broke its _.Apromised; promiseBpromised; a promiseCpromises; promise Dpromises; a promiseIndians rose to drive the Englishmen out of their homeland and India became a(n)_ country at last.Apromising BseparateCunited Dindependent答案：AD8deserve v应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
22、用法拓展deserve to do sth.应该做某事deserve better/more应受奖赏；应得到更好的待遇deserve a medal应得一枚奖章get what you deserve罪有应得one good turn deserves another礼尚往来特别提醒deserve作“应得；应受”解释时，后接动词不定式而不是动名词。即境活用单项填空I work hard and I think I deserve_.Ato be well paid Bto pay wellCbeing well paid Dpaying wellAfter five hours on your
23、 feet，you_a break.Aconserve BdeserveCobserve Dreserve答案：Adeserve作“应得；应受”解释时，后面接动词不定式；又因为主语I和动词pay之间为被动关系，因此选用了动词不定式的被动语态。B考查动词词义辨析。conserve“保存；保护”；deserve“值得；应受”；observe“观察；观测；庆祝”；reserve“保守；保留”。句意为：你们站了五个小时了，该休息一下了。重点短语1.take part in 参加How many people took part in the school sports meeting?多少人参加了学校
24、运动会？易混辨析join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。(2)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in既可为介词，也可为副词。(3)join sb. in (doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。He joined the Party in 1980.他是1980年入的党。They
25、 danced until a lot of us joined in.他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进去。All the family join me in wishing you a happy future.我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.我建议表扬那些参加比赛的人。The meeting was attended by share holders.股东们出席了会议。即境活用改错Would you like to join us for the
26、game?How many of us will take part in?答案：forin去掉in2used to 过去常常，过去曾经，后接动词原形。用法拓展(1)used to有两种否定和疑问形式，一种直接使用used；一种借助助动词did。即：used not to动词原形usednt to动词原形did not use to动词原形didnt use to动词原形疑问形式：used主语to动词原形did主语useto动词原形(2)used to用于否定句时，其后的反意疑问句要在形式上前后一致。(3)used to用于there be句型中成为There used to be.意思是“过
27、去曾经有，过去曾存在”。I used to live in London.我曾经在伦敦居住过。I didnt use/usednt to like him when we were at school.以前我们是同学时，我不喜欢他。Did he use to play tennis after work?他过去常常在下班后打网球吗？You used to see a lot of her, didnt you/usednt you?你过去常见她，是吧？She usednt to play computer games, used she?她过去不玩电脑游戏，对不对？There used to
28、be a stone tower near the old pine tree.在老松树附近曾有一座石塔。易混辨析used to/would(1)used to表过去持续的状态或情况。其含义是现在的动作或习惯已不存在，强调现在、将来与过去的对比。(2)would表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，表过去不大规则的行为，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强；常与often, sometimes, frequently, for hours等词连用，但不与表状态的动词连用。I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟
29、，但两年前就戒掉了。(现在不抽烟了)She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all.她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。(现在是否还有这个习惯，不清楚。)即境活用单项填空When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.AwouldBshouldChad better Dmight答案：A3allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事My father doesnt allow me to drink befor
30、e the age of 20.二十岁之前，父亲不允许我喝酒。I was not allowed to go to the park without a ticket.没有票，他们不允许我进入公园。用法拓展allow doing 允许做某事(不能用于被动)allow for 估计到，考虑到；对留有余地；体谅allow of 容许；许可即境活用完成句子高中毕业前，父亲不允许我开车。My father doesnt _ me _ before I graduate from high school.翻译句子对不起，先生，这里不允许吸烟。(allow doing)_单项填空Its best to _
31、 shrinkage when buying cotton clothes.Aallow for Banswer forCallow of Danswer of答案：allow；to driveSorry, sir, we dont allow smoking here.A4as well也；又；还用法拓展as well as也；又；和一样besides况且；除了之外还in addition此外；而且(副词短语)in addition to除了之外还(介词短语)not only.but(also).不但而且both.and.既又特别提醒“not only.but(also)”是连词词组，可连接
32、各种结构，包括句子，而“as well as”不能连接句子、谓语等。“not only.but(also)”的重点是在后面，所以在连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致，而“as well as”与之相反。易混辨析as well与as well asas well as被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用ing形式。Shes clever as well as beautiful.她既漂亮又聪明。We shall travel by night as well as by day.我们得日夜兼程。She sings as well as playin
33、g the piano.她不但会弹琴，而且会唱歌。as well表示“也”，用于肯定句句尾。He is a scientist，but he is a poet as well.他不但是科学家，而且是诗人。即境活用单项填空Internet，as well as newspaper and magazines，_an important part in our daily life.Ahave played Bare playingCis playing Dhas been playedThe wise little girl can ride a horse and swim，and she
34、can shoot_.Aas well as Bas wellCeither Dalso答案：C当“as well as”修饰句子的主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上一致，由此可排除A、B两项；Internet和play之间为主动关系，故排除D项。Bas well置于句末，意为“也；又”。而“as well as”只能连接两个并列的句子成分；either只能用于否定句；also不能置于句末。5pick up拿起；举起；用车接某人；无意间学会(新技能)；接收(电子信号)；有起色；顺便去买用法拓展pick at(因不饿)只吃一点；挑挑拣拣地吃pick on找的茬；与过不去pick o
35、ut挑选；挑出pick over仔细挑选pick through搜查；搜寻pick up on详尽地讲述(别人已经提到的事)特别提醒在pick的搭配中，at，on是介词，out，over和through是副词，使用时要加以辨别。即境活用单项填空She_a few German phrases while staying in Berlin.Apicked on Bpicked upCpicked through Dpicked atMost of the time he just_his food.He is particular about it.Apicks up Bpicks onCpi
36、cks at Dpicks over答案：B考查动词短语词义辨析。在pick组成的四个短语中，只有pick up有“无意间学会(新技能)”的意思。C考查短语辨析。pick at指“吃食物时挑挑拣拣”。6work out解决；计算出；制订出；按某种方式发展；结果用法拓展work at从事work against努力反对work as当；做工作work for为工作；受雇于；努力促成work on从事；继续特别提醒work out表示“结果”时，其后面用副词修饰；turn out后接名词或形容词。即境活用单项填空We didnt plan our art exhibition like that
37、but it_very well.Aworked out Btried outCwent on Dcarried onI thought hard but couldnt_a solution.Atry out Btake outCwork out Dget out答案：A考查动词词组辨析。try out“试用；试验”；carry on“继续开展”；go on“继续”。本题中设空前面的it指代句子前面部分的“our art exhibition”，but的转折说明它“结果很好”。结合句意，答案为A。Cwork out“计算出；想出(解决的办法)”。句意为：我使劲地想但也想不出解决问题的办法。重
38、点句式1.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。用法拓展be admitted as作为被接受。另外，only在句首加介词短语和状语从句的时候要用倒装句。即境活用翻译句子Only is this way can we solve the problem._只有当他回来的时候，他才能认识到错误。_答案：只有用这种方式我们才能解决这个问题。Only when he comes bac
39、k will he realize his mistake.2Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用用法拓展not only.but(also)“不仅而且”，用来连接并列成分。She is not only good at mathematics，but she is interested in English as well.她不但擅长数学，而且对英语也感兴趣。
40、He made away not only with his own money，but also with much of his wifes.他不只花掉了自己的钱，还把他太太的钱也花掉了不少。 温馨提示not only.but(also)“不仅而且”。当它引导两个句子时，not only引导的句子要用部分倒装形式，但but also引导的句子必须用正常语序。Not only will help be given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
41、不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且必要时给他们提供医疗服务。Not only did the dog bark at him，but it bit him.这只狗不但对他吠叫，而且咬了他。即境活用单项填空_snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.ANot only they broughtBNot only did they bringCNot only broughtDNot only they did bring答案：B3No
42、other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！用法拓展表示否定的词或短语置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，如：not，no，never，seldom，hardly，scarcely，little，nowhere，in no way，at no time等。Never have I thought about cheating you.我从未想过要欺骗你。At no time shall we betray our motherland.任何时候我们都不能背叛自己的祖国。“not only.b
43、ut also.”“hardly/scarcely.when”“no sooner.than”连接两个句子时，如果将not only/hardly/scarcely/no sooner提到句首，则该分句倒装。Hardly had we entered the room when it began to rain.我们刚进屋就下雨了。Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender.他不仅拒绝了礼物，还严厉地批评了送东西的人。so，neither/nor表示“也”“也不”，置于句首时，句子部分倒装。He
44、likes pop songs，so do I.他喜欢流行歌曲，我也喜欢。as引导让步状语从句时，需将表语和状语提前，though引导让步状语从句时也可用这种倒装结构。Talented as he is，he is not yet ready to turn professional.别看他有天分，他却没把心用到专业上。only置于句首，修饰句子的状语或状语从句时，句子用部分倒装语序。Be patient.Only when the meeting is over can we know the result.耐心点，会议结束了我们才能知道结果。there，here，now，then等副词及表
45、示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构，但当句子的主语是代词时，句子不倒装。Suddenly，there came a voice from the ceiling.突然，从天花板上传来了一个声音。With the bell ringing，out rushed the students.铃响了，同学们跑出了教室。特别提醒“not only.but also.”放在句首时，“not only”后的句子用部分倒装，“but also”后的句子不用倒装。only修饰主语置于句首时，不用倒装。即境活用单项填空Life is hard for the students in our
46、school.Hardly_by_some exam or another taking place.Aa week goes；withBa week goes；withoutCdoes any week go；withDdoes any week go；withoutHe hasnt been to the countryside；_he want to go there.Aso has Bso doesCneither has Dneither does答案：D本题考查倒装句和双重否定。hardly为否定副词，放在句首时主句用部分倒装，因此排除A、B两项。根据句意可知第二空需要用witho
47、ut与hardly构成双重否定表示肯定。这里指“每周一定有考试”。D考查倒装句。由第一句中的hasnt可知空格处需用neither；又由want是原形可知时态为一般现在时。4Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。用法拓展在否定结构中，第一个as可换成so，即“not so/as.as”，意为“不如那样；不像那样”。He is not so/as tall as his brother.他长得不像他弟
48、弟那样高。表达倍数的词要置于“as.as”结构之前，即“.times as.as.”。My room is twice as big as yours.我的房间是你的房间的两倍大。涉及数量时，可以用“as much.as”或“as many.as”，只不过前者用于不可数概念，后者用于可数概念。When she worked there, she could earn as much as 500 dollars a week.她在那儿工作时，每周能挣500美元。特别提醒否定形式的同级比较时，第一个as可以换成so。第二个as也可以是连词，引导比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式；也可以是介词，后加名
49、词或代词。“as much.as”中间加单数名词时，应用“as much a/an.as”，其中much表示程度，而不是“和一样多”。Her ring is twice as big as mine.她的戒指是我的戒指的两倍大。The work is as good as finished.工作就要完成了。即境活用单项填空It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twiceBtwice muchCtwice much as Dtwice as muchPaper produced
50、 every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.Athe three times weight ofBthree times the weight ofCas three times heavy asDthree times as heavier as答案：DB5This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这是非常重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语将越好。用法拓展the比较级， the比较级的意思是“越，就
51、越”。第一个“the比较级”是表示比较的状语从句，第二个“the比较级.”是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的，指主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。The more he has, the more he wants.他越有越贪(他贪得无厌)。特别提醒(1)该句型常加以缩略，多用于谚语、习语。(2)若状语从句部分置于主句之后，则主句部分可以使用正常的句法结构。The sooner, the better.越快越好。The more he thought about it, the more disappointed he became.他越想这事越失望。The less sa
52、id about the whole thing, the happier Ill be.对整个事情议论得越少，我越高兴。即境活用完成句子你吃得越少，越苗条。_ _ _ _， the slimmer youll be.答案：The less you eat知 能 层 层 练一、单项填空1You may not like the newcomer, but you have to _ that she is good at her job.AadmitBdeclareCannounce Dreport答案：A解析：admit“承认；接受”，后直接接宾语。2How much do you _ fo
53、r repairing such a pair of shoes?5 dollars, sir. Its a reasonable price.Aspend BcostCpay Dcharge答案：D解析：本题考查charge sb. for(doing) sth. 短语的用法。charge“收费”，此处询问对方收到多少修鞋的费用。3We cant _ against other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.Astruggle BbargainCcompete Dreplace答案：C解析：compete
54、 against sb.意为“与某人竞争”。struggle“斗争”；bargain“讨价还价”，后接人时常接介词with; replace“取代”。4Give a hand if possible and these people in the flooded areas _ our help.Adesire BdetermineCdecide Ddeserve答案：D解析：deserve“应得；值得”，用做及物动词时，后接名词或动名词作宾语。5My interests include football, bowling and surfing the net _ studying my f
55、avourite subjects.Aas well as Binstead ofCless than Drather than答案：A解析：as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和；也”，相当于and。6They will _ their laptop computer brand in the newspaper, with a 10 percent discount for the customers.Ainform BadvertiseCannounce Dpublish答案：B解析：advertise“刊登广告”符合题意。7I might buy a TV, if I can
56、find a(n) _ in the sales.Abargain BtradeCbusiness Dexchange答案：A解析：bargain此处为名词，意为“便宜货；划算的买卖”。trade“交易”；business“生意”；exchange“交换”。8As modern equipment is being used widely, the factory _ most of its workers with robots.Arepresents BreplacesCexchanges Dreduces答案：B解析：replace.with.意为“用取代”，此处指用机器人替代工厂工人。
57、9I dont know when he _ to work in that small village, perhaps next year.Awas sent Bwill be sentChas been sent Dsent答案：B解析：主语he与谓语动词send构成逻辑上的动宾关系，排除D项；由时间状语next year可知用一般将来时的被动语态。10An exhibition of paintings _ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.Ais going to hold Bis going to be heldCar
58、e going to hold Dare going to be held答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，由此可知主句用一般将来时，exhibition与动词hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且主语为单数，故B项正确。二、选择合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1take part in, join, attendEmployees are expected and required to _ team meetings.You can enjoy a sport with _ a club or belonging to a team.It was a good
59、 way for people to _ the campaign close to home.2as well, as well asWhile youre at the store, could you get a few things for me _？We expect you to do the housework _ look after the children.3promise, allow, permitHe _(her) that he would give an immediate answer.Most colleges will _ students to chang
60、e their subject choices in the early weeks of an academic session.The law doesnt _ smoking in the store.答案：1.attendjoiningtake part in2as wellas well as3promisedallowpermit三、用适当的介词或副词填空1Do you know how many people will compete _ the 10 medals?2What is important is not about winning medals but taking
61、 part _ the games.3Do you want to have an interview _ him this afternoon?4To his disappointment, he was admitted _ the skating club.5It was not until five years later that she got married _ John.6Computers play an important role _ our everyday life.7Go and find _ when the train will leave.8Liu Xiang
62、 is so fast in the race that no one can run _ him.9She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she picked it _.10I dont know him, nor have I heard _ him before.答案：1.for2.in3.with4.to5.to6.in7.out8against9.up10.of/about四、每空填一词，使上下两句的意思相同或相近1We now use electric light to replace the oil lamp.We now use el
63、ectric light to _ _ _ _ the oil lamp.2We shouldnt break our promise.We should _ _ _.3He was accepted by Yale University.He was _ _ Yale University.4Our teacher asked us to write every two lines.Our teacher asked us to write _ _ _.5I dont like the color of the coat, and I dont like the style, too.I d
64、ont like the color of the coat, _ _ I like the style.答案：1.take the place of2keep our promise3admitted to/into4every other/second line5nor/neither do五、根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子1Many people believe that one day the earth _(将被毁灭)if people do not learn to protect the environment.2He _(将受惩罚)as soon as the board f
65、inds out the truth.3Marys mother asks her if she agrees that she _(将由照顾)by her grandpa next year.4This scene _(不会被忘记)by those who saw it.5The show _(将上演)in August this year.答案：1.will be destroyed2will be punished3will/is going to/is to be taken care of4wouldnt be forgotten5will/is going to/is to be
66、put on语 法 路 路 通高考语法专题三代词知识清单一、常用代词用法比较1one/ones, it/they(them), that/thoseone泛指上文出现的同名异物的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an单数可数名词”，复数用ones, the one相当于that, the ones相当于those。it特指上文提到的同一个事物，复数用they/them，还可指抽象的事物。that代替前面提到的同类异物的单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示特指，不能和冠词连用，其后总有修饰语，相当于“the单数/不可数名词”，复数用those；还可指代刚提到过的或已完成的事情(this指代即将发生或将要提到的
67、事情)。2all, each, every, anyall表示对三者或三者以上事物的全部肯定，既可以指人也可以指物。指事物的整体或抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数，指人时用复数。each表示“两者或两者以上中的每一个”，强调个体，可与of连用，作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。every修饰可数名词单数，强调整体，不与of连用，只作定语。有时every与数词及复数名词连用，表示“每隔”。any常用于疑问句和否定句中，既可代替或修饰人或其他可数的东西，也可代替或修饰不可数的东西，也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个，任何一些”。3both, either, neitherboth表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动
68、词用复数形式。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可接“of复数名词”。4none, no one, nothing, nobodynone表示“没有人，没有东西”，既可指人也可指物，可与of连用，常用来回答how many/much的提问。no one表示“没有人”，只能指人，不与of短语连用，用来回答who的提问。nothing表示“没有东西”，只能指物，不能接of短语，常用来回答what的提问。nobody指人时其后一般不接of短语，用来回答who的提问。5the other(s), other(s),
69、 anotherthe other指“两个中的另外一个”或“多个中剩下的最后一个/一些”；the others是复数形式，表示“两部分中剩下的部分或大部分中剩下的最后一部分”，相当于“the other复数名词”。other泛指“另外的人或物”，只能跟可数名词的复数形式；others相当于“other复数名词”。another表示“又一个，再一个”或“三个或三个以上中的另一个”；“another数词复数名词”表示在原有基础上需要更多量的东西，相当于“数词more”的用法；one.another“一个又一个”。二、复合不定代词的考查重点6something, everything, anythi
70、ng, nothingsomething用于肯定句中；在否定句及疑问句中用anything; everything表示“所有一切，全部”；否定意义用nothing，表示“什么也没有”。7some类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中；any类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句中。8someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one等词后不能接of短语，此时只能用some one, any one, every one, none等。9复合不定代词后可加“s”构成所有格；后加else表示“另外的”。10形容词修饰复合不定代词时，
71、将形容词置于其后。三、it的用法11用于强调句“It is/was强调部分that从句”结构中。12作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词短语或从句。13指代时间、距离、天气、环境等。14指人以外的一切生物或事物，有时也指婴儿、小孩或不知性别的人。15用于固定句式中：Itbe过去分词/名词/形容词that从句Itseems(ed)/appears(ed)/happens(ed)that从句主语谓语it形容词/名词/过去分词从句主语谓语it从句主语谓语介词it从句用于感叹句式中四、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法16人称代词有主、宾格之分，宾格要与所指代的人称保持一致。作主语时用主格，作宾语
72、、表语或同位语时用宾格。人称代词单数并列的顺序为youhe/sheI；复数场合是weyouthey；承担责任时把I(me)或we(us)放在第一位。17物主代词分为形容词性和名词性物主代词。前者相当于形容词，置于名词前作定语；后者相当于名词，不能用于名词之前，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。18反身代词可作宾语、表语、同位语，不作主语，常和for, in, of, by，between, to, among等介词搭配，还与某些动词构成固定搭配。五、疑问代词的用法19疑问代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, which等。其中who, whom指人；what, which，w
73、hose可指人也可指物。专题专练1.(2010山东卷)Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.Ait BthatCwhat Done答案：D解析：考查代词。由题干的结构来看，空格处应该是a habit的同位语，you can learn even at an early age 是一个定语从句，修饰所填的代词，因此应该选D。语意为：帮助别人是一个习惯，一个从很小就能学会的习惯。2(2010陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher th
74、an _ in any other area of the city.Athat BthisCit Done答案：A解析：考查代词的用法辨析。在西安市中心租一套房子的费用比在该市任何其他地区租一套房子的费用都要高。根据句意可知，空处指代The cost of renting a house，应该用that。3(2010浙江卷)_ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAllCEverything DAnything答案：B解析：考查代词辨析。此处All th
75、ats important相当于Whats important，在主句中作主语，表示“重要的是”，所以选B项。4(2010重庆卷)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.Aneither BeitherCeach Dall答案：B解析：考查代词的用法。根据题干中的temper和health可知此处表示两者，且表示否定意义，never found either of them相当于find neither of them。5(2010全国卷)Ill spend half of
76、 my holiday practising English and _ half learning drawing.Aanother Bthe otherCothers Dother答案：B解析：考查代词辨析。句意：假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语，另一半用于学习绘画。half表示“一半”，the other half表示“另一半”。the other指两个事物中的“另一个”。因此答案为B。6(2010安徽卷)You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.Aboth BeitherCothers Dthe other
77、答案：C解析：考查代词的用法。第二句的意思是“与别人合作真的是你喜欢的事情”。此处表示的是团队中的其他人，所以用others。7(2010福建卷)When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say _ for me?Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing答案：C解析：考查代词。把我介绍给Johnson的时候，你能给我说上几句好话吗？something可以用在表示请求的疑问句中。say something for somebody意为“帮某人说好话”。8(2010天津卷)_ in my l
78、ife impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnything BNothingCEverything DSomething答案：B解析：考查不定代词。我一生中没有比第一次游览故宫印象更深的事情了。这里表示隐含的最高级。9(2010全国卷)The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.Athis BthatCone Dit答案：D解析：考查代词用法。在thought后的宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to have a h
79、oliday”。10(2010辽宁卷)The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.Aso BmuchCthat Dit答案：D解析：考查代词辨析。题干中含有make it difficult for sb. to do sth.结构。形式宾语it代替后面的动词不定式短语to get a job in that country。11(2010四川卷)On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a bab
80、y.Ahim BhisCme Dmine答案：C解析：考查代词。空线处作介词of的宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格，故排除B、D选项。由语意“桌上有张小时候父亲为我拍的照片”可知答案为C。12(2010上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.Athemselves BthemCus Dourselves答案：D解析：主语为we，宾语同样指我们，故用反身代词。13I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but I dont
81、have enough money to buy_.Aone BitCthis Dthat答案：B解析：考查代词。it用来替代前面提到的同一事物时，被替代的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。one指代的事物同类不同体，泛指同类事物中的一个，相当于“a/an名词”；that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物时，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，代替可数名词时可以用the ones替换。14I like my sister Cecile best because we look like each other and _ of us have very dark hair and d
82、ark eyes.Aall BbothCeither Dneither答案：B解析：all表示“三者或以上”，both表示“两者”。15Charles was alone at home，with_looking after him.Asomeone BanyoneCnot one Dno one答案：D解析：考查代词。语意为：Charles一个人在家，没有人照顾他。上句的alone at home暗示没人在家陪伴Charles，因此选no one，表示“没有人”。16How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind，but_i
83、s so good to me as Bruce.Anone Bno oneCevery one Dsome one答案：A解析：上句问：你认为你的新同学怎么样？下句答：大部分很善良，但是没有人像Bruce那样对我好。17Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and_before you leave.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing答案：C解析：全句的意思是：确保在你离开之前拿到护照、车票和一切(所需要的东西)。本题四个选项均为不定代词，根据句意应选C项。18Our neighbors gav
84、e_a baby bird yesterday that hurt _when it fell from its nest.Aus; it Bus; itselfCourselves; itself Dourselves; it答案：B解析：考查代词的用法。反身代词作宾语时，指代的人称必须与主语所指代的人称一致。由此可知，由于第一空的主语是our neighbors，那么宾语不能是ourselves；第二空前的关系代词that指代a baby bird，根据后面的when it fell from.可知，鸟儿伤了自己，用itself，于是确定答案选B。19The group of the ag
85、ed are close companions, and many of _ have known each other for decades.Athem BthatCwhom Dwhat答案：A解析：根据句中的连词and可知此处不是定语从句，排除选项B和C；此处指这群老年人都是关系密切的朋友，其中有许多已认识数十年了，用them指代他们。20I had been told that she was really nice but she was _ nice when I met her.Aanything but Bsomething butCnothing but Deverythin
86、g but答案：A解析：句意：有人说她真和蔼，但当我遇到她，根本不是那样。anything but“根本不”；nothing but“只不过；仅仅”。故A项符合题意。21_ words do a better job of describing what its like to be a high school student than“pressure”AFew BManyCSome DLittle答案：A解析：little修饰不可数名词，故排除D项。句意：几乎没有单词能够比pressure更好地描述高中生的情况。故A项符合题意。22As far as I know, some of the
87、 corn is from Argentina. What about _？Aanother BothersCthe other Dthe rest答案：D解析：根据语境知，一些玉米来自阿根廷，其他的呢？corn是不可数名词，故用the rest替代，它既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。故D项正确。23She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and Ill do _ this afternoon.Ait BsuchCsame Dthe same答案：D解析：根据语境知，她昨天去游泳了，今天下午我也去。the same代指同样的事情。故D项正确。2
88、4What an exciting party!Yes, the night seems as if _ would never end.Athere BtimeCthat Dit答案：D解析：根据语境知前者认为聚会让人很兴奋，后者表示赞成，感觉这一夜似乎是永远都过不完。it指代上文提到的the night，故D项正确。25His breaking the world record of 100meter race was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget.Aone BthatCwhen Dwhat答案：A解析：句意：他打破世界
89、百米赛跑纪录是一个激动人心的时刻，一个让我们难以忘怀的时刻。one代替前文出现的名词，以免重复，作同位语。故A项正确。26What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought.Athese BitCthat Dwhich答案：C解析：分析题干知它不是定语从句，排除选项D；furniture是不可数名词，排除选项A；联系语境空格处承接上文表远指，故C项正确。27What an amazing film! Its the most interesting
90、 film Ive ever seen.But Im sure it wont interest _.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody答案：D解析：根据语境知，这部影片并非能引起每个人的注意。everybody意为“人人”，故D项正确。28I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day. Im considering buying some orange and blue _ tomorrow.Athe ones BonesCthose Dthem答案：B解析：the ones表特指；those和th
91、em前不能出现修饰词。ones只能替代复数名词，其前可有形容词作定语。故B项正确。29The weather in summer in Tianjin is hotter than _ in Shenyang.Ait BthisCthat Done答案：C解析：it替代前面提到的同一事物时，可指代可数名词或不可数名词，其前必须有限定词；that可用来代替前面提到过的事物以避免重复，其后必须有限定成分。分析题干，此处代指the weather，故C项正确。30Good morning. May I help you?Yes. Im looking for a flat. Id like _ with two bedrooms.Athose BoneCit Dthat答案：B解析：A项代指复数名词；that代指前文提到的同类事物；it代指同一事物，one代指同类异物。联系语境，带两个卧室的公寓指同类异物，故B项正确。- 60 - 版权所有高考资源网
