1、课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1The clown _ (使快乐) the children with all kinds of tricks.2My leg hurts a lot.Youd better go to the doctor and have it _ (检查)3Having been punished by his boss, he was in a very bad _ (心情)4Emotional health is _ (极其重要的) to a wonderful adult life.5Hes a responsible write
2、r and he _ (应受到) respecting.6The _ (残忍的) master beat his slaves with a whip.7The film earned him international _ (名声)8After hearing Steves playing, Naomi was deeply _ (使留下深刻印象) by his music.9His teacher, Thomas whaley, is next to him, _ (低语) support.10Get up at the _ (地点) where you fell.单句写作1老师让我复述这
3、个故事。(make宾语不带to的不定式)_2她站在窗前，望着来来往往的人们。(现在分词作伴随状语)_3在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。(while doing)_4直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她。(take off)_5我们应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟，他已经七十多岁了。(after all)_6你应该集中精力完成任务。(concentrate on)_7J.K.罗琳以她的哈利波特系列而出名。(be known for)_8孩子们万分兴奋，盼望着去野餐。(形容词作状语)_关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读A survey by an international temporary service ag
4、ency found that US. managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better in their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better.The survey went on to point out that the results sugges
5、t that a sense of humour may help lighthearted employees keep their jobs during hard times. And, whats more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players. Studies have shown
6、 that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to relax. Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think. When people meet important projects
7、, they usually feel angry, hopeless or depressed. According to Dr. Trices research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.If humour is really so important, then why dont we use it
8、more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people dont know the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However，it is important to realise that some humour is not good for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.1What can most people think of a sense of hum
9、our do?AHelp you to do your work better.BMake you have a higher position in your work.CMake you pleased with your work.DHelp you to make more friends.2Which one of the following can describe a person with a sense of humour?ASerious. BFunny.CChangeable. DFriendly.3Whats the reason why many people don
10、t often use humour in the workplace?AThey like keeping silent when working.BThey dont completely understand the advantages of humour.CThey think they should obey the rules.DThey dont like joking or laughing.4What is probably the best title for the passage? APeople with a sense of humour BHumour is i
11、mportant in the workplace CHumour and humourless DEveryone likes humour.七选五Parents often say that they dont mind what their children do in life just as long as they are happy. Happiness and pleasure are almost universally seen as among the most precious human goods. _1_ Philosopher Jeremy Bentham be
12、lieved that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure. _2_Lower pleasure, in contrast, requires mere (仅仅的；纯粹的) senses. The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the physical and the mental. _3_
13、What will it mean for our ideas about pleasure? _4_ Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure. All animals eat, using the senses of smell and taste. It doesnt require any complex cognition (认知) to conclude that something is delicious. However, these people failed to appreciate something th
14、at the French food writer Jean Anthelme BrillatSavarin captured. That is, “Animals feed; man eats; only the man of intellect (才智) knows how to eat.” Eating shows that the difference between higher pleasure and lower pleasure is not what you enjoy but how you enjoy it. _5_Preparing it using the power
15、s of reflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure.AThe dining table is a good place to start.BWolfing down your food is a lower kind of pleasure.CWhats the real difference between high and low pleasure?DWhat happens if the physical and the mental cannot be separated?EAll philosophers bel
16、ieved that cookery could never be a form of art.FHigher pleasure depends on human abilities such as selfawareness or language use.GHowever, disagreements will be caused about whether some forms of pleasure are better than others.语法填空Standup is one of the most wellknown and wellloved types of comedy.
17、 In observational comedy, the comedian makes jokes about 1._ (humour) things he or she observes in everyday life. Prop comedians use props to tell their jokes, physical comedians make use 2._ their bodies to make jokes 3._ impressionist comedians act or speak like a wellknown person, 4._ is called d
18、oing an impression of the person. Billy Crystal is one of the famous standup comedians. 5._ has also become famous as a film and television actor later on in life. His popularity with all age groups and his ability 6._ (amuse) people all over the world prove that standup can 7._ (enjoy) by everyone.
19、 Doctors 8._ (research) the effect standup and other forms of comedy have on people have discovered that people who laugh a lot live 9._ (long) than those who do not. This agrees with the English 10._ (say) “Laughter is the best medicine”.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作 下面是关于中国喜剧演员宋丹丹的一些情况介绍，请以Song DandanMy Favouri
20、te Comedian为题写一篇博客在网上分享。姓名：宋丹丹出生日期：1961年8月成名：20世纪90年代最受喜欢的作品：家有儿女(Home with Kids)表演特色：形体动作、眼神和语言非常幽默搞笑喜欢原因：她的表演让我们在平常的生活琐事中，看到一种让人向善的精神，一种高尚的风格。注意：1不能逐点翻译，可适当增加细节；2词数80左右。_第二节概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking
21、home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my parttime job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting a
22、nd San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sadlooking homeless people under blanket
23、s. About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building
24、 and unlocked the door did I realise what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be
25、 found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the rubbish truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho？” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small redhaired man with an amused look
26、in his eyes. “Is this what youre looking for？” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 am by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realised that the city couldnt be a bad place
27、 as long as people were willing to help each other._课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单词拼写1entertained2.examined3.mood4.essential5.deserves6cruel7.fame8.impressed9.whispering10.spot.单句写作1The teacher made me retell the story.2She stood by the window, watching people passing by her window.3While waiting for the b
28、us, I met an old friend.4I didnt recognise her until she took off her glasses.5We should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.6You should concentrate on finishing your task.7J.K. Rowling is known for Harry Potter series.8Excited, the children looked forward to going on a
29、picnic.关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】这篇文章告诉了我们幽默在人们日常生活中所起到的作用，比如可以改善人际关系、提高生产率等，因此说幽默在工作场所是重要的。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better.”可知选A。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句话“. those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better te
30、am players.”可知选D。3答案与解析：B推理判断题。由最后一段前两句话可知，如果幽默真的是很重要的，那么为什么我们不在工作中更经常地使用它呢？很可能，主要的原因是很多人不知道工作场所的幽默的积极影响，故选B。4答案与解析：B整篇文章告诉了我们幽默在人们日常生活中所起到的作用，比如可以改善人际关系、提高生产率等，因此说“幽默在工作场所是重要的”这个题目最合适。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了幸福和快乐几乎被普遍认为是人类最宝贵的财富之一。然而，关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，人们会产生分歧。John Stuart Mill认为快乐的高低是有区别的。以就餐为例，指出
31、吃表明高快乐和低快乐的区别不是你享受什么，而是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一种低级乐趣，但是用心准备它就能将低级乐趣转变为高级乐趣。1答案与解析：G根据第二段第一句可知，Jeremy Bentham认为所有快乐的来源都是平等的，但是John Stuart Mill不同意。由此可知关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，存在分歧，故选G。2答案与解析：F根据上文“Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure.(密尔认为快乐的高低是有区别的)”与下文提到了lower pleasure，即可知本句应该说明higher plea
32、sure。故选F“更高的快乐取决于人类的能力，如自我意识或语言使用”。3答案与解析：D上文“The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the physical and the mental.(整个辩论在生理和心理上有明显的分歧)”中the physical and the mental可对应到D选项中the physical and the mental，意为：如果身体和精神不能分开会发生什么？4答案与解析：A根据下文“Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure.”可知提到了fo
33、od，故可对应到A选项中的dining table。意为：餐桌就是一个分歧很明显的地方。5答案与解析：B根据后文“Preparing it using the powers of reflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure.(用反思和专注的力量来准备它，会把它变成一种更高的乐趣)”可知狼吞虎咽是一种低级趣味，故选B。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了单口喜剧表演，并且讲述了喜剧对健康的积极作用。1答案与解析：humorous句意为：在观察类喜剧中，喜剧演员会开一些他/她在日常生活中观察到的一些有趣事情的玩笑。
34、分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词things。humour的形容词为humorous，意为“幽默的；搞笑的”。2答案与解析：of此处是说肢体动作类喜剧演员会利用他们的身体来逗乐观众。固定短语make use of意为“利用”。3答案与解析：and分析句子结构可知，该句是由三个并列的句子组成的，设空前后为并列的关系，故填and。不能填while(用于强调两种情况之间的差别)。4答案与解析：which分析句子结构可知，设空处应填which，引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前的impressionist comedians act or speak like a wellknown person
35、整个句子，并在从句中作主语。5答案与解析：He句意为：后来，他也作为一名影视演员而出名。分析句子结构可知，此处应填人称代词He作句子的主语，指代前面提到的Billy Crystal。6答案与解析：to amuse句意为：他深受各年龄层的人们的欢迎，他逗乐全世界的人们的能力证明了单口喜剧表演可以深受每一个人的喜爱。ones ability to do sth.意为“某人做某事的能力”。7答案与解析：be enjoyed句意见上一题解析。that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语，情态动词can后要用动词原形，且表示“被喜欢”，应用被动语态，故填be enjoyed。8答案与解析：researching句意为
36、：研究单口喜剧和其他形式的喜剧带给人们的影响的医生发现，爱笑的人要比不爱笑的人活得更久一些。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是have discovered，因此设空处应用非谓语形式。Doctors是本句的主语，且与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词的ing形式作Doctors的后置定语，故填researching。9答案与解析：longer句意见上一题解析。由than可知此处应填long的比较级longer。10答案与解析：saying句意为：这正印证了那句英语谚语“笑是灵丹妙药”。定冠词the后面接名词(短语)，故填saying，意为“谚语；名言”。.写作(共两节)第一节：参考范
37、文：Song DandanMy Favourite ComedianSong Dandan is one of the most wellknown comedians in China who was born in August 1961. She became famous in the 1990s and is a household name all over the country. It was her TV drama Home with Kids that caught my heart. She played the part of a housewife whose hu
38、mourous body language and facial expressions made the audience laugh and laugh. Her performance enables people to find noble virtues from tiny daily affairs.Later, she played in other movies and TV series, which are also very successful.第二节：参考范文：Exhausted by doing two jobs at a time, the author thou
39、ght of quitting her city life in San Francisco. (要点1) One early morning, she ran on her way home after work to keep warm and avoid possible robbery. She lost her wallet on the way and failed to find it. (要点2) Unexpectedly, a driver had picked it up and returned it to her. (要点3) Moved by this, she regained faith in city life and would probably stay on. (要点4)
