1、.匹配词义()1.artificialAadj.不道德的，道德败坏的()2.victim Badj.人造的，人工的()3.capacity Cn.受害者()4.immoral Dn.能力，才能答案14BCDA.默写单词1assistant n.助手，助理2potentially adv. 潜在地3analyse v. 分析4illegal adj. 非法的，违法的.语境填空artificial，assistants，victims，potentially，immoral，analyse，illegal，capacity1The shop assistants sell goods from d
2、oor to door for the convenience of the masses.2The new dam will form a large artificial lake behind it.3Its believed the affair was potentially harmful to the film industry.4Most of the victims were shot in the back while trying to run away.5Bread factories are working at full capacity6The coach tri
3、ed to analyse the cause of our defeat.7The doctor was struck off because of his immoral behaviour.8It was an illegal act and will lead to your arrest.语法填空之派生词1Ill ask my personal assistant(assist)to deal with this problem.2Potentially(potential)high financial rewards are attached to senior hospital
4、posts.3Motivation to learn must come from the child; it cannot be artificially(artificial)imposed.4A victimless(victim)crime is one in which nobody seems to suffer or be harmed.5He never does anything that is illegal(legal).6It is my belief that nuclear weapons are immoral(moral).1In the words of Pr
5、ofessor Stephen Hawking，artificial intelligence will be “either the best，or the worst thing，ever to happen to humanity”用斯蒂芬霍金教授的话来说，人工智能“要么是人类历史上最好的事物，要么就是最糟糕的事物”。2It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.我过去常常感觉好像自己有50%的时间都花在了寻找新餐馆上。3The only thing is that t
6、here might be a few machinelearning problems when the first cars hit the market，so perhaps Id better learn to drive first.唯一的问题是，当第一批车上市时，学习自动驾驶技术可能会出现一些短期的问题，所以我最好先学会开车。4We could be seen as a“small”inconvenience thats in the way of a solution to a bigger problem.我们可能被看作是一个“小小的”不便，它妨碍了更大问题的解决。5As it
7、 is，almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years.照现状看，未来20年美国近50%的就业岗位将面临来自自动化的风险。名师圈点Artificial Intelligence人工智能humanity n人类thoughts on有关的想法so far迄今为止thanks to多亏，由于supersmart personal assistant超级智能个人助理learn more about my preferences更多地了解我的偏好used to do.过去常常做某事in con
8、trast相比之下speak of hanging out说到闲逛take driving lessons学习驾驶make judgements based on根据做出判断be susceptible to易受的影响human error人为失误hit the market上市on the whole总体而言think independently独立思考without programming没有编程a more advanced form of AI一种更高级的人工智能形式(be)capable of doing.能够做某事think about the risks考虑这些风险after a
9、ll毕竟be seen as被看作a solution to a bigger problem解决更大问题的方法keep around留下来if not如果不这样的话wipe us all out把我们都消灭what about怎么样among the first victims在第一批受害者中be potentially at risk存在潜在的风险in the long run从长远来看be replaced with被所取代as it is事实上automation n. 自动化be prepared for为做好准备lie in在于capacity n能力analyse and int
10、erpret vast amounts of data分析和解释大量的数据be challenging for对有挑战leap n跳跃go wrong出错fall into the wrong hands落入坏人之手go away离开have no choice but to do.别无选择只有做某事regulate v控制，管理agree on就达成一致illegal or immoral behaviour违法或不道德行为原文呈现Artificial Intelligence：A REAL THREAT?In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking，a
11、rtificial intelligence will be“either the best，or the worst thing，ever to happen to humanity”Technology of Tomorrow Forum wants to hear your thoughts on AI.Is it our greatest human achievement so far？Or is it the biggest threat to our existence？MillenniumbutterflyThanks to AI，Ive got my own supersma
12、rt personal assistant built into my phone.She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her(1)，and even uses my answers to learn more about my preferences.It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants(2).In contrast，my PA only needs a few seconds to
13、 find the right place.Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.(3)(1)省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词any question。(2)省略引导词的宾语从句。(3)句中she gives me为定语从句，修饰先行词recommendation，since引导原因状语从句，其中if引导宾语从句。And speaking of hanging out，Im hoping that selfdriving c
14、ars are available soon(4).Ive been taking driving lessons for over a year，and still havent got my licence.Selfdriving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do(5)，and can make judgements based on information.And as they wont be susceptible to human error(6)，theyll certainly be a lot safer.T
15、he only thing is that there might be a few machinelearning problems when the first cars hit the market，so perhaps Id better learn to drive first.(7)Still，I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing daytoday things a lot easier(8).(4)that引导宾语从句。(5)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词way。(6)as引导原因状语从句
16、。(7)句中that引导表语从句，when.the market为时间状语从句，so连接表示因果关系的并列句。(8)that引导宾语从句。PopkidThe technology youre using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI which cant think independently without programming.(9)Of course，it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AI a truly independent form of artifi
17、cial intelligence，capable ofexercising its own judgement，could help us solve many of the worlds problems.But have you ever thought about the risks？After all，why would an independent form of AI need to consider the opinions and desires of humans? We could be seen as a“small”inconvenience thats in the
18、 way of a solution to a bigger problem(10).If were lucky(11)，AI might think were valuable enough to keep around.If not，it might wipe us all out！(9)句中youre.today为定语从句，修饰先行词technology，which引导另外一个定语从句，修饰先行词AI。(10)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词inconvenience。(11)if引导条件状语从句。Even if that doesnt happen(12)，there are othe
19、r risks.Millenniumbutterfly，you say how great it would be to have selfdriving cars，but what about all the taxi drivers who would lose their jobs？(13)They would just be among the first victims of AI.Nearly every job is potentially at risk in the long run.Even journalists are now being replaced with t
20、echnology that can write basic news reports(14).As it is，almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years.The truth is that none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI(15).(12)even if引导让步状语从句。(13)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中how引导宾语从句，第二个分句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词drivers。(14)tha
21、t引导定语从句，修饰先行词technology。(15)that引导表语从句。Pink_hazeMachine learning is something we have come to accept as a part of our modern world(16).I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data，which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging
22、for human experts(17)(16)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词something。(17)I believe后是省略that的宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，其中means后也是省略that的宾语从句，其中还有一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词problems。But while superintelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history，if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands，it could also be the
23、 most dangerous.(18)However，AI is not going to go away.We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.One thing I think we all agree on，though，is that saying“My AI did it！”wont be any excuse for illegal or immoral behaviour！ (19)(18)句中while引导让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。(19)句中I think we all agree on为省略了关系
24、代词的定语从句，修饰先行词thing，that引导表语从句，其中saying“My AI did it！”为表语从句的主语。译文参考人工智能：真正的威胁？用斯蒂芬霍金教授的话来说，人工智能“要么是人类历史上最好的事物，要么就是最糟糕的事物”。明天科技论坛想听听你对人工智能的想法。这是我们人类迄今为止最伟大的成就吗？ 还是我们生存的最大威胁？千禧蝶多亏了人工智能，我的手机里安装了我自己的超级智能个人助理。我向她提出任何问题，她都能立即给出回答，甚至利用我的回答来更多地了解我的偏好。我过去常常感觉好像自己有50%的时间都花在了寻找新餐馆上。相比之下，我的个人助理只需要几秒钟就能找到适当的地方。她给
25、我的每一个推荐都很好，因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一家餐厅。说到闲逛，我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快上市。我已经上了一年多的驾驶课了，可是还没有拿到驾照。自动驾驶汽车可以像我们一样学习驾驶，并可以根据信息做出判断。由于它们不会受到人为失误的影响，它们肯定安全得多。唯一的问题是，当第一批车上市时，学习自动驾驶技术可能会出现一些短期的问题，所以我最好先学会开车。不过，我确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易得多。流行小孩你今天使用和享受的技术是基本的人工智能，它没有编程就无法独立思考。当然，拥有一种更高级的人工智能可能非常有用一种真正独立的人工智能，能够行使自己的判断，可以帮助我们解
26、决世界上的许多问题。但是你考虑过它的风险吗？ 别忘了，为什么一个独立的人工智能会考虑人类的意见和愿望？ 我们可能被看作是一个“小小的”不便，它妨碍了更大问题的解决。如果我们幸运，人工智能可能会认为我们足够有价值，可以留下来。如果不这样的话，它可能会把我们都消灭！即使这种情况不会发生，也存在其他风险。千禧蝶，你说拥有自动驾驶汽车有多好，但是所有将失去工作的出租车司机怎么办？ 他们将是人工智能的第一批受害者。从长远来看，几乎所有的工作都存在潜在的风险。甚至记者现在也被能够撰写基本新闻报道的技术所取代。照现状看，未来20年美国近50%的就业岗位将面临来自自动化的风险。事实上，我们都没有准备好迎接人工智能的挑战。粉红色的烟雾作为我们现代世界的一部分，技术学习是我们已经接受的东西。我相信人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解释大量的数据的能力，这意味着它甚至可以解决人类专家难以解决的问题。然而，尽管超级智能的人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃，但如果它出错或落入坏人之手，它也可能是最危险的。然而，人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受并监管它。不过，有一件事我想大家都同意，那就是说“这是我的人工智能做的！”不会成为任何违法或不道德行为的借口！