1、河南登封市2016高考英语二轮完形填空精编（1）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, I was driving down a two-lane highway, not very fast. Another car approached from the 1 direction at about my speed. As we passed each other, I caught the other drivers eye for only a second, wondering whether he might
2、 be thinking, as I was, how 2 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring 3 to a sudden end. Though we had 4 spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.That i
3、s the way 5 works. We all depend upon 6 , sometimes required simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line, and sometimes required to act 7 , with friends or even with strangers.As technology 8 our world, the need for international cooperation increases. In 2003, doctors in fi
4、ve nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which 9 thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a 10 problem, requiring coordinated police action and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not ours 11 to contr
5、ol.In my own life, Ive put great belief in personal responsibility. 12 , as the years have passed, Ive also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of 13 . So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a 14 road, what we must learn is th
6、at the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of 15 .1. A. wrong B. correct C. same D. opposite2. A. trustworthy B. dependent C. conscious D. curious3. A. his conversation B. my phone call C. my life D. his life4. A. exactly B. hardly C. never D. ever5. A. the car B. the traffic
7、C. our friendship D. the world6. A. one another B. the whole society C. communication D. traffic rules7. A. independentlyB. respectively C. individually D. cooperatively8. A. develops B. enlarges C. shrinks D. improves9. A. killed B. threatened C. destroyed D. saved10. A. similar B. different C. ser
8、ious D. widespread11. A. alike B. alone C. alive D. along12. A. Therefore B. Though C. But D. Thus13. A. friends B. authorities C. oneself D. others 14. A. dark B. two-lane C. double-yellow-lineD. narrow15. A. dependence B. trust C. safety D. encouragement完形填空。A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was cov
9、ered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more_1_came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, _2_there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these_3_.Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other a
10、nimals used to live in the_4_forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the_5_and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to_6_out. Early farmers drained(排干)the valleys to grow rice and to keep pigs and chickens. They_7_the trees and burnt them. They ne
11、eded fires to keep themselves_8_in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough_9_for them. So did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same_10_.You m
12、ight think that there are_11_any animals in Hong Kong, except in the_12_. You might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a_13_place, with so many cars and buildings. But there is_14_a good deal of countryside and the New Territories, and there are still about thirtysix different kinds
13、 of animals living there.One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs_15_is the barking deer. These are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much_16_. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small
14、 horns(角)but the female has none. They make a_17_rather like a dog barking.Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木)country and are very good at_18_. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are mostly to see one but you will need to be
15、very quiet and to have very sharp_19_.In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one_20_man. Although it is against the law, people hunt and trap these harmless animals. As a result, there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.1A.peopleBmankindCladies
16、Dhuman答案：A从空后的“.came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt.”得出答案。mankind意思是“人类”；不指具体的人。human指人时应该用复数。2A.asBsinceCthoughDbecause答案：C前句说没有森林，下一句说有一些小片树林，用though构成转折关系。B、D都不能表示转折关系。A项as尽管可以表示转折，但不能放在从句之首。3A.desertsBshadesCfieldsDwoods答案：D“小片的树木”称作woods“树林”。4A.thinBthickCshortDdying答
17、案：B首句说到香港原来有茂密的森林(a thick forest)，本句是说在大片的森林中有许多动物。5A.riversBhillsCskyDmountains答案：A鳄鱼当然生活在水里。6A.dieBlookCcomeDget答案：Adie out的意思是“灭绝”。人来此以后，对动物大肆捕杀，所以有些动物就会die out“灭绝了”。7A.plantedBlooked afterCcared forDcut down答案：D根据上文可知，人们砍伐树木来燃烧，所以应选D。8A.coldBcoolCwarmDhot答案：C从上下文的讲述我们得知，燃烧木材可以用火做饭，吓唬动物，以及在冬天取暖等。
18、9A.airBfoodCwaterDclothes答案：B大象是植食动物，大自然的花草树木被破坏，大象就没有足够的食物。10A.wayBroadCstreetDrail答案：Ain the same way意思是“以相同的方式”。11A.everBalwaysCnoDno longer答案：D从空后的any得此答案。12A.zoosBshopsCkitchensDparks答案：A由上下文及常识可知，除了森林，动物当然是关在动物园里。13A.freeBbusyCbigDlarge答案：B香港是个繁华拥挤的地方，下文的so many cars and buildings也是一个提示。14A.no
19、 moreBnearlyCstillDhardly答案：C从下文可知，香港及新界还有许多农村地带。15A.animalsBplantsCfishesDbirds答案：A依据句意：barking deer是香港最有趣的动物之一，可知选择animals。16A.greaterBlargerCsmallerDheavier答案：C下文说这种动物不到两英尺高，可见比一般的deer小。17A.noiseBvoiceCsongDliving答案：Amake a noise是固定短语，“发出喧闹嘈杂声”。18A.barkingBeatingCplantingDhiding答案：D下文说这种动物只在清晨、傍晚
20、以及晚上才出来吃草，所以它们是善于躲避藏匿的。19A.earsBeyesCmouthsDnoses答案：B从上下文可知这种动物藏身于灌木中，你要发现它们就得目光敏锐。20A.neighborBbrotherCenemyDfriend答案：C人类捕杀动物，当然是动物的天敌。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with C
21、hinese _21_ at my face，but I pushed them _22_.My mom believed I would learn _23_ I was ready.But the _24_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was _25_ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still cant speak Chinese？”He_26_ me，“You cant even buy a fi
22、sh in Chinatown.” “Hey，this is America，not China.Ill get some _27_ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for _28_.“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I _29_ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _30_ su
23、rrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he _31_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased _32_ their impatience.With every _33_，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boil
24、ing_34_ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned _35_ and I ran back home _36_，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry？Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese. I should feel right at _37_.Instead，I was the jo
25、ke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes，I laugh at my fish _38_，but，in the end.the joke is on _39_.Every laugh is a culture _40_；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。21A.custom Bgames Ccharacters Dlanguage解析当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片
26、，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。Chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。 答案C22A.ahead Baround Calong Daside解析由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。 答案D23A.when Bbefore Cunless Dun
27、til解析妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。答案A24A.success Bstudy Ctime Dattempt解析由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。答案C25A.aim Bjoke Cnod Dstare解析叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。答案D26A.cared about Blaughed at Cargued with Dasked after解析“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”
28、此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与争吵”；ask after“问候，询问的健康状况”。答案B27A.right now Bfrom now Cat times Din time解析“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。答案A28A.decision Bpermission Cinformation Dpreparation解析“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决
29、定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。答案B29A.repeated Breviewed Cspelled Dkept解析“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。答案A30A.farm Bstand Cpond Dmarket解析“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。答案B31A.guessed Bforgot Cdoubted Dignored解析“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”
30、说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽视，不顾，不理”，符合语境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘记”；doubt“怀疑”。答案D32A.by Bas Cwith Dfrom解析后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合语境。答案C33A.second Beffort Cdesire Dmovement解析随着时间一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息越来越强烈“我”的血液沸腾了迫使“我”大叫起来。second“秒，瞬间”，符合语境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“运动”。答案A34A.forcing Ballowing Cpersuadin
31、g Dleading解析由语境可知，应选forcing“迫使，强迫”。allow“允许”；persuade“说服”；lead“领导”。答案A35A.bright Bblank Cpale Dred解析大家突然都大笑起来，“我”的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。根据上下文可知D项符合语境。答案D36A.openmouthed Btonguetied Cemptyhanded Dbrokenhearted解析“我”没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合语境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃惊的”；tonguetied“发音不清的，结结巴巴的”；brok
32、enhearted“伤心的”。答案C37A.service Bhome Crisk Droot解析他们是华人，“我”也是，“我”应该感到很自在的，相反，“我”却成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feel at home“感觉自在”，符合语境。答案B38A.trade Bdeed Cchallenge Dincident解析有时“我”也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事。incident“发生的事，小插曲”，符合语境。trade“贸易”；deed“行为”；challenge“挑战”。答案D39A.it Bus Cme Dthem解析但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。答案C40A.thrown Blost Cdivided Dreflected解析每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族传统的消失。答案B
