1、单元素养检测卷(五)Unit 4时间：120分钟满分：150分 听力扫码第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(A)1What will the woman do tomorrow? ASee an eye doctor.BGo to a bookstore.CBuy a new cell phone.(B)2What do we know about the snowman? AIt
2、 was six feet tall.BIt had a carrot nose.CIt took the man seven hours to make it.(B)3What is the woman writing on the form? AHer address. BHer birth date.CHer phone number.(A)4Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hotel. BAt a bank.CAt a restaurant. (C)5On what day will the woman visit her mo
3、ther?AMonday. BTuesday.CWednesday.听力材料第一节Text 1W: I cant read my book. Maybe I should see an eye doctor. Can you make an appointment for me tomorrow？(1)M: Ill get the phone number for an eye doctor.Text 2M: Ill be glad when winter comes. There will be snow everywhere.W: Yes, the snow is fun. M: Last
4、 year, we made a big snowman. It was seven feet tall. And we gave him a big carrot as a nose. (2) It took us six hours to make it. Text 3W: I dont understand this form. What does“MM/DD/YY”mean? M: That means Month/Day/Year. Use numbers. For example, if your birth date is January 12, 1987, write 01/1
5、2/87. (3)Text 4W: Excuse me, Id like to check out(4). Here is the key.M: One double room for five days. (4) Thatll be $500 in total. How would you like to pay, Miss?W: Here is my credit card.Text 5W: Its Monday(5), and you are already two days late. M: Theres been a snowstorm up here, and all the fl
6、ights are canceled. Im not sure when Ill get back.W: Just keep trying. Ill go to visit my mom the day after tomorrow. (5)第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(B)6When did the man open his
7、Twitter account? AIn 2005. BIn 2007.CIn 2009.(B)7Where did the man work? AAt Twitter. BAt IBM. CAt LinkedIn.听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W: What are you doing?M: Im updating my LinkedIn account. Im applying for a position at Twitter.W: Wow! That would be an awesome place to work at!M: I agree. Ive ha
8、d a Twitter account since 2007. (6) I would love to work for them.W: Do you have any experience that would help you get the job?M: I worked for IBM from 2005 to 2009, (7) so I do have some related experience. Here, take a look at my rsum on LinkedIn and tell me what you think.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(C)8Whe
9、n did the speakers last see each other? AOne year ago. BTwo years ago.CThree years ago.(B)9What was the woman doing in Asia? ATravelling. BStudying Japanese.CTeaching biology.(C)10Who did the man marry? AA Japanese girl. BHis workmate.CThe womans classmate. 听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7W: Greg? Greg An
10、derson?M: Juanita Torres! Its been three years since we last met. (8) What are you doing now?W: Well, I just came back from Asia.M: What were you doing there?W: I was working in Tokyo and studying Japanese. (9)M: Wow! Can you speak Japanese now?W: Yes, I can Whats new with you?M: Do you remember Kat
11、hy Morris? (10)W: Of course! She sat next to me in biology class. (10)M: Well, we got married. (10) Weve been married for two years now.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(C)11What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA storm. BA dream.CA movie.(A)12What happened to the girl?AShe got lost.BShe found a new land.CShe
12、 was saved by a dragon.(B)13How can the man find out the dragons name?ABy asking the woman.BBy searching online.CBy making a call.听力材料听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8M: Do you know that fantasy movie about a girl and a dragon? (11)W: No.M: Ill tell you about it. One day, the girl got lost in a storm and woke
13、 up in a strange new land. (12) She had to walk on a yellow brick road to find her way home. But finally it turned out it was all a dream!W: What is the name of the movie?M: I dont remembersomething about the dragons name.W: You should look the name up online! (13)M: Good idea! (13)W: You can use a
14、search engine.M: Thanks! I bet Ill find the name that way!W: Remember to tell me when you find it!M: Ill be sure to call you!听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(A)14What will the man do this morning?ADrive the kids to school.BHave a meeting. CMeet the city leaders.(C)15What is Californias main problem? AThe price of
15、water is too high.BThe weather has been too rainy.CThe winters have been too dry.(B)16How much rain has fallen in the last two weeks?AFour inches. BNine inches.CTen inches.(B)17What does the woman suggest they do in the end?ATravel to a famous desert.BGo skiing in the mountains.CWater the grass more
16、 often.听力材料听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9M: Cathy, it looks like another storm is on its way. Do our kids have raincoats yet?W: Sorry, Edward. I couldnt go shopping yesterday. They wont be able to wait outside for the bus. Ill have to drive them to school(14).M: Dont worry. Ill do it. (14) I know you have
17、a meeting this morning. W: I hope this storm brings a lot of rain like the last one did. M: I do, too. Its been dry for too long. Three years of dry winters! Californias going to become a desert if this continues. (15)W: Well, it seems the city leaders think this rain isnt enough. Theyre telling us
18、to stop watering our grass. M: I know. After every storm, all I hear is that the rain still wasnt enough. Five inches of rain fell last week, and it still wasnt enough. Four inches fell the week before, and it still wasnt enough. (16) There might be ten inches from this stormand it still wont be eno
19、ugh!W: Well, we might get some snow in the mountains. We could go skiing! (17)听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(A)18Who was the musical guest?ALorde. BJimmy Fallon.CJustin Timberlake.(C)19What is Saturday Night Live?AA Broadway show.BA dance performance.CA television program.(A)20Who did the silly dances?AJustin a
20、nd Jimmy. BTina and Amy.CTina and Jimmy.听力材料听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10Thank you all for joining us tonight! Once again, we had a great show. Id like to thank our special musical guest Lordewhat a great version of her new hit single! (18) Id also like to thank host Jimmy Fallonwe can always count on J
21、immy to keep us laughing. Also, I want to thank the regular actors here at Saturday Night Live! They always work hard to show the best performances. Join us here next week on Channel 5 for an allnew SNL show. (19) We have a couple of old members coming back to join us. Tina and Amy will be the main
22、guests. Jimmy will once again be here, and so willJustin Timberlake! Even though Justin has become a superstar singer, he still has time to play with his old friends at SNL. Remember the days when Justin and Jimmy did their silly dances? (20) Or that popular performance about a talk show? We cant wa
23、it to see what theyll come up with next week! Dont forget to watch at 11：00 pm. on Saturday night!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AGenerally, when rescue workers save the lives of people in emergency situations, they never see each other again.However，thi
24、s was not the case for Mike Wilson，a member of the US.Air Force，and Jennifer Brown，the“little” girl Wilson picked up from the waters of Hurricane Ike in 2008.The Air Force pilot took a photo of the moment Jennifer gave her rescuer the biggest hug that he would never forget.The photo touched hearts a
25、round the world.For Wilson, who was fighting an illness at the time，it was especially precious.He carried the photo with him everywhere to remind him of one of the most special moments in his life. Eventually, he decided to find the little girl who changed his life and even ran a FindIke Girl activi
26、ty on social media.Finally，10 years later，the two met again on the set of The Real in September 2018. And Wilson told Jennifer，“You,_rescued_me_more_than_I_rescued_you”They did not end their friendship there.Ever since they met again，Wilson has visited her family and has spoken to her on the phone w
27、eekly.This Saturday，he will visit the Browns again，as 14yearold Jennifer is bringing him to her military training program，which she encouraged herself to join in with the support Wilson has provided.“Im going because I would do anything for her and her family in return for the hug. They mean as much
28、 to me as my own family，” Wilson says.The girl tells people：“The program was very interesting and a challenge for me because I had never done it before.” She even plans to join the military one day.“I am proud of her no matter what she does and will support her in everything she does，”Wilson said.“I
29、 think she understands service and I believe that she will do great things no matter what she chooses.”(B)21How did Wilson and Jennifer come to know each other?A. Wilson took a photo of Jennifer.B. Wilson rescued Jennifer in a disaster.C. Jennifer encouraged Wilson to fight an illness.D. Jennifer br
30、ought Wilson to a training programme.(A)22Wilson started an activity on social media in order to_A. find the girl he once savedB. raise money for Jennifers dreamC. share the moving story of JenniferD. encourage more people to be helpful(B)23The underlined part in Para.3 suggests Jennifer_A. managed
31、to save Wilsons lifeB. offered Wilson courage to go onC. made Wilson known to the worldD. developed a lasting friendship with Wilson答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。美国空军飞行员Wilson曾在飓风“艾克”中救起小女孩Jennifer。且美国空军飞行员拍下了小女孩拥抱Wilson的那一瞬间。对于当时正在与疾病作斗争的Wilson来说，这张照片尤其珍贵，他觉得是Jennifer 给了他勇气，救了他。21B细节理解题。根据第一段中“this was not th
32、e case for Mike Wilson，a member of the US.Air Force，and Jennifer Brown，the little girl Wilson picked up from the waters of Hurricane Ike in 2008.”可知，2008年美国空军飞行员Wilson在飓风“艾克” 中救起了小女孩Jennifer，这样他们才认识的。故选B项。22A细节理解题。根据第二段中“he decided to find the little girl who changed his life and even ran a FindIke
33、Girl activity on social media.”可知，Wilson在社交媒体上举办了一个“FindIke Girl”活动，是为了找到他救过的小女孩Jennifer。故选A项。23B词句猜测题。根据第二段中“For Wilson, who was fighting an illness at the time, it was especially precious. (对于当时正在与疾病作斗争的Wilson来说，这张照片尤其珍贵)”可知，他觉得与其说他救了Jennifer，不如说Jennifer救了他。因此可以推断，是Jennifer给了Wilson活下去的勇气。故选B项。BA m
34、onthslong drought affecting most of southern Africa has led to serious food shortage for millions of people.The United Nations estimates(估计) that more than 11 million people are facing extreme lack of food. The World Food Program says southern Africa has received normal rainfall in just one of the p
35、ast five growing seasons.Among the hardest hit areas is South Africas Northern Cape Province. There, many farmers are struggling to keep their families and animals alive as they lose money and debt grows. Sheep farmer Louis told the Associated Press he had lost more than 400 sheep over the past two
36、years. He said this drought was the worst during his 45 years of farming. He got emotional while explaining that he now accepted donations of animal feed so he could keep the rest of his animals alive.Its estimated that this area will need at least $28 million over the next three months to assist 15
37、，500 affected farms. So far, South Africas government has promised $2 million.Gertruida from Vosburg told the AP that things have gotten so bad that she shares her familys food with their animals. Small children are hungry, too. At Vosburgs only school, Delta Primary School, large groups of children
38、 line up for what becomes both breakfast and lunch. The meal usually includes cornmeal, vegetables and soup.“Its very hard for the parents to actually feed their children at home，” one teacher said.In Kimberley, the capital of Northern Cape Province, government officials give out money from the $2mi
39、llion disaster aid program. The job can be difficult because some farmers live in places that are not easy to get to.(D)24Which of the following is TRUE about the drought?AIt has lasted a whole month.BIt is the worst in Africas history.CIt has killed 400 sheep altogether.DIt affects Northern Cape Pr
40、ovince worst.(B)25Why were Louis feelings out of control?ABecause his debts grew.BBecause he got donations.CBecause he lost more sheep.DBecause his children went hungry.(D)26Whats the text mainly about?AThe government takes measures to fight the rare drought.BPeople carry out selfrescue after the se
41、vere drought.CFarmers suffer a loss of animals because of the drought.DDeadly drought in southern Africa leaves millions of people hungry.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于非洲南部旱灾严重，导致食物短缺的相关情况。24D细节理解题。由第三段的Among the hardest hit areas is South Africas Northern Cape Province.可知最严重的受灾区域之一是南非的北开普省。所以旱灾影响最大的是北开普
42、省。故选D。25B细节理解题。由第三段的He got emotional while explaining that he now accepted donations of animal feed so he could keep the rest of his animals alive.可知当他说到他现在接收到了动物饲料的捐赠，可以让他的其他动物活下来时他很激动。所以Louis情绪失控是因为收到了捐赠。故选B。26D主旨大意题。由第一段的A monthslong drought affecting most of southern Africa has led to a serious
43、food shortage for millions of people.可知长达数月的干旱影响了非洲南部大部分地区，导致数百万人食物短缺。所以本文主要介绍了非洲南部致命的旱灾造成的数百万人的饥饿。故选D。CDogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by the mudslide (泥石流). The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain, and they were ju
44、st beginning their work. Search officials told CNN that they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins, at a place where a school stood befor
45、e the mudslide covered it. The sounds could mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resettling.On Monday, rescue workers worked at the school site until 3：00 in the morning, trying to locate survivors, and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think th
46、ey find someone.Human teams from the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying to help, too. But so far they have not located any survivors. Rescue workers told CNN that an earlier report that 50 survivors had been found was false.How did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday,
47、 2，400foot Mt. Kanabag turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain weakened it. The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon, burying the 1，800 people who lived there. Out of the 300 houses in the village, only 3 were not covered by the mud. The village is on a sout
48、hern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport. Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.(A)27According to the search officials words in the first paragraph, we can learn that _A. th
49、e smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogsB. the dogs can follow the smell of rescue teamsC. the dogs cant smell the rescue teamsD. the dogs can tell the smells of buried people and rescue teams apart(C)28The main purpose of this passage is probably _A. to show the way to rescue the victims in the
50、 ruinsB. to introduce the instruments to save victims in a disasterC. to tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruinsD. to show how to train dogs to save victims in a mudslide(D)29How many survivors have been found by the dogs?A. 50. B. Only a few.C. 1，800. D. None.(C)30The reaso
51、n why the rescue work wasnt going smoothly was probably that _A. the rain was heavyB. so many people were buriedC. it was difficult to reach the villageD. these is little chance to save the survivors答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用狗来探测被埋在废墟中的幸存者的有关情况。27A推理判断题。根据第一段中的Search officials told CNN that they
52、 hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.(搜救官员告诉CNN，他们希望最近的降雨能够洗掉救援队的气味，这样狗才能更准确地执行任务)可推知，救援队人员身上的气味会影响到狗的嗅觉。故选A。28C推理判断题。根据第一段中的Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by
53、the mudslide (泥石流).(在菲律宾，狗可以用它们的鼻子来嗅出被泥石流掩埋的幸存者)及最后一段中的Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.(希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者)可知，这篇文章主要想告诉读者，狗可以嗅出埋在废墟中的受害者。故选C。29D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.(希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者)可推知，目前还没有发现幸存者。故选D。30C
54、细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.(这个村庄位于菲律宾南部一个叫作Levte的小岛上。救援工作一直很困难，因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时)可知，村庄地处偏远，交通不便给救援工作带来不便。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
55、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home.31_A_An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to
56、 get outside quickly and safely. 32_D_. So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.Stay lowIf you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 33_G_. You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises
57、, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl (爬) under most of it.What if you cant get out right away? If you cant get out fast because of fire or smoke, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 119 if you have a pho
58、ne with you. 34_F_Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.If your clothes catch fire, what should you do? Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, dont run! I
59、nstead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 35_C_！AKnow your way outBPreventing fires is in the first placeCAn easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and RollDSmoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things
60、areEThey will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fireFEven if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closetGIn a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air do more harm to people than the actual flames (火焰) do答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在家里发生火灾时的应急措施。31A此空是一个小标题。根据下文小标题可知，应该用短小精悍
61、的祈使句， 再根据下文提示“一个逃生计划可以帮助每个家庭成员从着火的房子里出来。”由此推知， A项(知道你家的出口)符合语境。32D根据下文提示“所以了解和记住走出家门的不同路线是很重要的。”可知， D项(火冒出来的烟会使人很难看清东西在哪里)符合语境。33G根据上文提示“如果你看到房子里有烟， 在你往出口走的时候， 离地面低一点。”可知， G项(在火灾中， 烟雾和有毒的空气比火焰更伤人。)符合语境。34F根据下文提示“那么， 消防员将很难找到你。”可知， F项(即使你害怕， 也不要躲在床底下或壁橱里。)符合语境。35C根据上文提示“如果发生这种情况， 不要跑！ 相反， 停下来， 倒在地上，
62、用手捂住脸， 然后滚。这将阻断空气， 扑灭火焰。”可知， C项(记住这一点的一个简单方法是： 停止、倒下和滚动！ )符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _36_. I learned this lesson from a(n)_37_many years ago. I took the head
63、 _38_job at a school in Baxley，Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _39_team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach，and they didnt even practice to _40_the game. Being the coach of the new team,
64、 I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _41_I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _42_that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _43_me. I had to change my _44_ towards their ab
65、ility and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _45_. Most importantly, I began to treat them like _46_. That summer, when the other team enjoyed their _47_， we met every day and _48_ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our _49_on the spring
66、 practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _50_. Finally，we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _51_for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest_52_of my
67、life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _53_the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _54_them. I helped them to see themselves _55_， and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. (C)36Aluck BtestsCefforts
68、 Dnature(B)37Aexperiment BexperienceCvisit Dshow(D)38Aoperating BeditingCconsulting Dcoaching(D)39Asuccessful BexcellentCstrong Dnew(B)40Acheer for Bprepare forChelp with Dfinish with(A)41Abelieve BagreeCdescribe Dregret(A)42Arealize BclaimCpermit Ddemand(C)43Areacting to Blooking forCdepending on D
69、caring about(B)44Adecision BattitudeCconclusion Dintention(A)45Apride BcultureCfortune Drelationship(C)46Aleaders BpartnersCwinners Dlearners(B)47Arewards BvacationsChealth Dhonor(D)48Arisked BmissedCconsidered Dpracticed(A)49Adefeat BdeclineCaccident Dmistake(B)50Arelax BimproveCexpand Ddefend(C)51
70、Ashame BburdenCvictory Dfavor(B)52Achances BthrillsCconcerns Doffers(D)53Asurprise BserveCinterest Daffect(A)54Aencouraged BobservedCprotected Dimpressed(D)55Ahonestly BindividuallyCcalmly Ddifferently答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己当教练的一次经历告诉我们，胜利者是创造出来的，而不是天生的。36C联系上句“No one is born a winner.(没有人天生是胜利者
71、)”可知，人们成为胜利者靠的是自己的努力(efforts)。luck 运气；test 测试；nature自然，天性。37B联系倒数第二段中的from the experience可知，从很多年前的一次经历(experience)中“我”明白了这个道理。experiment实验；visit 拜访，参观；show演出，节目。38D联系下一段中的Being the coach of the new team(作为新队的教练)可知，“我”承担教练(coach)任务。operate 操作，运行，做手术；edit 编辑；consult咨询，查阅。39D联系空前的old team和下文的Being the
72、coach of the new team可知，这是老队与新(new)队之间的比赛。successful成功的；excellent 优秀的；strong强壮的。40B由空前提到的practice(训练)可知，训练是为比赛做准备(prepare for)的。cheer for 为欢呼；help with 帮助；finish with以结束。41A因为“我”知道我们将会赢，但最后我们队输了比赛，这个结果是“我”不能接受的，因此“我”不相信(believe)。agree同意；describe 描述；regret后悔，遗憾。42A联系空前的Thinking hard about(仔细考虑) it可知，
73、此处意为“我”逐渐意识到(realize) claim宣称；permit 允许；demand要求，需求。43C联系空前的my team might not be the number one team(我的队可能不是最好的)和but(表转折)可知，他们依靠(depend on)“我”。react to对作出回应；look for 寻找；care about关心，在乎。44B联系下段中“我”改变自己的做法以及倒数第二段中提到的the attitude(态度)可知，此处是指“我”改变了对他们的态度(attitude)。decision 决定；conclusion 结论；intention意图，计划
74、，打算。45A联系空前的I started doing anything I could to help them build a little(我开始做力所能及的一切来帮助他们建立一些)可知，空格处应是一个褒义词，pride(自豪感)符合文意。culture 文化；fortune运气，大笔的钱；relationship关系。46C联系上文的winners(胜利者)和倒数第二段中的losers(失败者)可知，“我”开始把他们当胜利者(winner)对待。leader领导者；partner 伙伴，合作者；learner学习者。47B联系空后的we met every day(我们天天见面)和pa
75、ssing and kicking the football(传球和踢球)可知，其他的队在享受假期(vacation)时我们在训练。reward 奖赏；health 健康；honor荣誉。48D联系空后的passing and kicking the football(传球和踢球)可知，是在训练(practice)。risk 冒险；miss 思念，错过；consider考虑。49A联系上文的we were defeated(我们被打败了)以及空后的on the spring practice field(在春季的训练场上)可知，是承受了在春季训练场上的失败(defeat)。decline 下降
76、，减少；accident 事故；mistake错误。50B联系空前的won our first game and our second(赢了我们第一场比赛、我们第二场比赛)可知，我们继续提高(improve)。relax放松；expand 扩展，膨胀；defend保卫，保护。51C联系空后的even if we lost the game(即使我们输了比赛)可知，此处指“与强队对决本身就是一个胜利(victory)”。shame 羞愧；burden 负担；favor恩惠，偏爱，支持。52B联系空前的My boys beat the best team(我的队员打败了最好的队)可知，这是“我”生
77、命中最令人激动的事(thrill)之一。chance机会；concern 担心的事；offer主动提议。53D联系上文“我的队员踢得很好，打败了最好的队”可知，“我”的态度的改变影响(affect)了队员。surprise 使吃惊；serve 服务，提供，端上；interest使感兴趣。54A联系空前的pushed(推动)可知，空格处是指“鼓励(encourage)他们”。observe 观察；protect 保护；impress使印象深刻。55D联系上句中的Instead of seeing my boys as losers以及上文的treat them like winners可知，此处
78、是指“我帮他们用不同的(differently)方式看待自己”。honestly老实地，诚实地；individually个人地；calmly平静地。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mount Wuyi is lying at the junction (交界) of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. It is among 56_the_first group of Chinas top scenic spots. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi 57_
79、was_listed_(list)as the worlds natural and cultural heritage by the UNESCO.With rich tourism 58_resources_(resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea center in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100BC771 BC), it was wellknown 59_as_ a place of interest. It has a speciesrich ecosystem, with 2，5
80、27 kinds of plant species 60_and_ about 5，000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to typical Danxia landform. Except for the 61_amazing_(amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, 62_especially_(especial) those coming from Singap
81、ore and Malaysia.Mount Wuyi Scenic Area 63_is_ (be)quite large. The mountain is dotted with attractions and distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended 64_to_visit_(visit) all the sites in the mountain, but to some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attract
82、ions 65_including_(include) Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave, etc.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文介绍了武夷山生态资源丰富，以其丹霞地貌、道教文化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客，自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地。56the考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词，表特指，故填the。57was listed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语Mount Wuyi与所给动词list之间为被动关系，又根据时间状语In December 1999可知，
83、用一般过去时，主语表示单数意义，故填was listed。58resources考查名词的数。根据句意可知，武夷山有丰富的旅游资源，因此resource应为复数形式，故填resources。59as考查介词。be known as为固定搭配，意为“作为而出名”，故填as。60and考查并列连词。2，527 kinds of plant species和 about 5，000 species of wild animals为并列关系，故填and。61amazing考查形容词。空后的名词Danxia landform指物，由此可知应用形容词化的现在分词作定语，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazin
84、g。62especially考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，表强调，故填especially。63is考查时态和主谓一致。主语为Mount Wuyi Scenic Area，故谓语用单数，且根据上下文语境可知，用一般现在时态，填is。64to visit考查非谓语动词。it为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式作真正的主语，故填to visit。65including考查介词。根据句意可知，一些主要景点“包括”天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞等，此处用介词短语作后置定语，补充说明all the attractions，故填including。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15
85、分)近年来，人类对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。假如你叫李华，请你写一封英语倡议书，主要内容：(1)自然中的灾害及造成的影响；(2)拯救措施。要求：1词数80左右；2短文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等相关信息。One possible version：In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities，such as floods, earthquakes and sand storms.These natural disasters do great harm to humans.
86、 Many people dont have enough food or water. They even lost their houses and became homeless. Besides，the climate of the world becomes worse and worse.It is time for us to take action to protect our planet. We must stop cutting down trees and hunting animals. We have to save water and use paper on b
87、oth sides. We must try our best to save energy, or we will have nowhere to live.Most importantly, measures should also be taken by the government to prevent people from destroying the environment. Only a small action is meaningful to our planet, so come on and join us！第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写
88、，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was 9 years old, I used to cut grass for Mrs._Long. The elderly lady paid me very little, for she didnt have much money. But she did promise me，“When Christmas comes, I shall have a present for you.”I spent much time wondering what it would be. The boys I played with had baseball
89、 gloves, bicycles and ice_skates,_and I was so eager to acquire any one of these that I convinced myself that Mrs. Long intended choosing from among them.“It would hardly be baseball gloves，” I reasoned with myself.“A woman like Mrs. Long wouldnt know much about baseball.” Since she was old and weak
90、, I also ruled out the bicycle, for she couldnt handle such a large item.On my last Saturday at work, Mrs. Long said，“At Christmas you come to the door and collect the present.” These words clinched(确定)my guess. Since she was going to have the present in her house and handle it herself, unquestionab
91、ly she was giving me a pair of ice skates.I became so convinced of this that I could imagine myself upon the skates and the excitement they brought me. As the cold days of November arrived and ice began to form on the ponds, I began to try my luck on the ice.“Get away from that ice！” a man shouted.“
92、Its not strong enough yet.”As Christmas approached, it was with_difficulty that I restrained (抑制) myself from reporting to Mrs. Long and demanding my present. On the 21st of December, icy weather froze all the ponds so that boys who already had ice skates were able to use them. My longing to possess
93、 mine became overpowering.So the next day I could control myself no longer and presented myself at Mrs. Longs door.“Ive been waiting for you，” she said with a smile.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。One possible version：Paragraph 1：She set me in a
94、 chair and handed a package to me._She_said_to_me，“Thanks_for_cutting_grass_for_me._Because_I_didnt_have_much_money,_I_didnt_pay_you_much_money._I_had_promised_to_give_you_a_present,_so it is time for you to get your present.” I was so excited that I wanted to open it right now, but Mrs. Long stoppe
95、d me and said, “You cant open it until Christmas morning; can you make it？” “Of course, Mrs._Long，” I replied. Paragraph 2：On Christmas morning, I could not wait to open the package._To_my_excitement,_it was a brandnew pair of ice_skates which I was eager for. I couldnt control myself and went to the frozen pond. I skated on the ice with the other boys. As I skated on the ice, I thought of Mrs. Long. How kind she was to send me such a present! She observed me for a long time and knew what I wanted very much. It was a present better than much money.
