1、2020 年高一英语下学期期末完形填空专项讲解练习第一篇Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.It was the day before my daughters birthday.Id just collected her frompreschool when she cautioned me
2、to1the elderly person walking across the carpark.I was struck by her 2.The following dayher birthdaywe decided to buy cupcakes for her.Afterwe3the cupcakes,Norah was busy standing up in the trolley(手推车),4waving and happily declaring,“Hi,old person!Its my birthday today!”Before I could 5her calling h
3、im an old person,the stone-faced man6to her.His7softened as he replied,“Well,hello,little lady!And how old are youtoday?”They8for a few minutes,he wished her a happy birthday,and wewent our9ways.A few minutes later,Norah asked me if she could takea10with the old man.I agreed.We found the man a coupl
4、e of shelves over,and I approached him.When I told him Norahs11,his expression changedfrom12to shocked finally to delighted.He took a step back,steadied himself onhis shopping trolley,and13his free hand on his chest.“A photo?With me?”he asked.“Yes,Sir,for my birthday!”Norah begged.And so he did.I14m
5、yiPhone,and they posed together.Norah placed her soft hand on top of his hand.He wordlessly15at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers.I asked hisname,and he told us to call him Dan.We were16other shoppers,but theydidnt care.There was17happening in the supermarket that day,and wecould
6、all sense it.That afternoon I 18the story and a photo of the two on the Facebook.Laterthat night,I received a private19from a local reader who recognized Mr.Dan.He told me Dans wife had passed away six months earlier and he wanted to letme know that he was certain Dans heart was touched by my little
7、 girl and Danwould never forget that20with my daughter.1.A.spotB.stopC.delayD.mind2.A.selflessnessB.carelessnessC.lonelinessD.thoughtfulness3.A.picked upB.kept upC.put upD.turned up4.A.anxiouslyB.excitedlyC.calmlyD.disappointedly5.A.praiseB.admireC.stopD.avoid6.A.referredB.turnedC.adjustedD.appealed
8、7.A.soundB.expressionC.handD.skin8.A.chattedB.hesitatedC.restedD.waited9.A.regularB.singleC.naturalD.separate10.A.pictureB.walkC.restD.break11.A.dreamB.requestC.commandD.suggestion12.A.nervousB.upsetC.impatientD.confused13.A.placedB.reachedC.touchedD.patted14.A.turned offB.put downC.pulled outD.held
9、 up15.A.glaredB.yelledC.staredD.pointed16.A.delayingB.blockingC.preventingD.interrupting17.A.magicB.incidentC.discountD.embarrassment18.A.readB.wroteC.postedD.printed19.A.noteB.giftC.reportD.message20.A.constructionB.combinationC.connectionD.contribution【答案】15DDABC610BAADA1115BDACC1620BACDC【解析】这是一篇记
10、叙文，描述了一位心底善良的小姑娘，在生日当天去超市选购杯蛋糕的时候遇到一位老人，小女孩主动和老人打招呼，告诉他今天是自己的生日，后来又要求和老人合影。老人先是困惑，然后是吃惊，然后是高兴，作者回家后把当天的经历和照片发布在脸书上，有人私信给她说起这位老人，妻子于 6 个月前去世，非常难过，作者的小女孩肯定让老人非常感动，照片会让老人永远记住和小女孩之间的联系。这是一篇心灵鸡汤文，一个人不经意的一个小小的善举会给别人带来你想不到的作用。1.D，本文按照事情发生的时间线索来描述，这也是记叙文最常用的方法，开篇先为后面埋下伏笔，小女孩看到有老人走过停车场，嘱咐妈妈小心开车。此处为“注意，关注于”，所
11、以答案为 D2.D，我吃惊于孩子的细心，体贴，thoughtfulness，考虑周到3.A，此处为“挑选，选好”之意，pick up 表示挑选之意，keep up“坚持，继续，继续”；turn up“出现，把声音调高”；put up“建造，张贴”；要注意不同的动词搭配同样的介词表示的意义。4.B，小女孩兴奋地挥手，excitedly5.C，我还没来得及阻止她，before I could stop her.6.B，这里也是为了和后面老人的举动形成对比，面无表情的（神情严肃的）老人转过身来，turn to sb 转身朝向某人7.A，他的声音变得很柔和，soften，形容词+en 构成动词，要注意
12、这种构词法，如 widen,broaden,sharpen,brighten.8.A，老人和小女孩交谈了一会儿，chatted9.D，然后我们各自离开，separate，各自的10.A，根据后面的提示，photo11.B，当我告诉老人 Norah 的请求时，这里表示礼貌的客气的请求，request12.D，老人感到非常困惑，confused13.A，把手放在胸前，“放置”之意，place14.C，此处为“拿出，取出”之意，pull out15.C，老人无言地用闪亮的眼睛看着她，glared“怒目而视”；stared“盯着看”，yelled“大喊”；pointed“指着”，显然应该是 stare
13、d16.B，作者用手机给女儿和老人拍照，事情发生在超市，所以她们挡了别人的路。block“阻碍，阻挡”17.A，那天在超市发生了神奇的事情，我们都能感觉到。magic18.C，在网上发帖子，post19.D，私信，private message20.C，他永远也不会忘记和一个小女孩的联系。connection第二篇Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phras
14、e that best fits thecontext.For most of us,it is not too difficult to correct a mistake.We say we are sorry,promise to 1 differently,and go on with no regrets.This is not 2,though,ofsome 3 figures whose actions failed.They probably spent their 4 feeling regret.Napoleon,for example,wasnt 5 being Empe
15、ror of France.He wanted torule all Europe and,for a time,seemed to6.In the end,Napoleon“met hisWaterloo”.He spent the rest of his life in exile(流放)on Alba.We can only7theregret he must have felt8on that small island.At the end of World War II,the Emperor of Japan must have regrettedthe9of Pearl Harb
16、or(珍珠港).It brought to an end the Emperors10 as aGod to his people.It is11he did not feel regret for his countrys actions whenhe learned of the12of the atomic(原子的)bomb.He had to feel regret whenhe had to announce his countrys13to his people.In our 14 country,a President left his office.President Nixo
17、n was deeplyinvolved in the Water Gate problem.15revealing(揭露)the action of his men,hetried to cover up the 16.When it was revealed there were tapes 17 hisinvolvement,he must have felt regret.If he had not tried to cover up the problem,he might never have had to leave office.It has been 18 for me to
18、 correct my mistakes so far.None of my behavior hashad 19 effects.I will probably do things I will regret,but not,I hope,anything thatcannot be corrected or that has a serious consequence(后果)for20.1.A.workB.thinkC.playD.behave2.A.trueB.soC.sameD.right3.A.powerfulB.particularC.historicalD.excellent4.
19、A.timesB.daysC.periodsD.ages5.A.amazedB.satisfiedC.appreciatedD.concerned6.A.winB.succeedC.realizeD.occur7.A.imagineB.detectC.expectD.relate8.A.leftB.missingC.lostD.remaining9.A.seizingB.takingC.bombingD.exploding10.A.jobB.positionC.roleD.post11.A.understandableB.unbelievableC.unfortunatelyD.unlikel
20、y12.A.leakingB.deliveringC.throwingD.dropping13.A.defeatB.attackC.lossD.fall14.A.greatB.ownC.industrialD.hilly15.A.Thanks toB.Due toC.Instead ofD.Except for16.A.appearanceB.stateC.conditionD.situation17.A.tryingB.testingC.challengingD.proving18.A.wrongB.excitingC.easyD.usually19.A.desiredB.lastingC.
21、sameD.harmless20.A.othersB.myselfC.friendsD.people【答案】15DACBB610 BAACC1115 DDABC1620 DDCBA【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文，作者要表达的观点是：我们凡人犯了错误后，会有机会改正，然后可以无悔地继续生活，而行为失败的历史人物却没有机会卸掉愧疚继续前行。所以我们不要做对别人可能产生严重后果的事情。文中举了三个例子来论证自己的观点：第一，拿破仑不满足于做法国皇帝。他想统治整个欧洲，而且一度似乎成功了。最后，拿破仑“遭遇了滑铁卢”。他在流亡中度过了余生在。我们只能想象他被弃置在那个小岛上会有多后悔。第二，第二次世
22、界大战结束时，日本天皇一定对轰炸珍珠港感到遗憾。它结束了皇帝作为他的人民的上帝的角色。当他得知原子弹爆炸的消息时，他不得不为他的国家的行为感到遗憾。当他向人民宣布战败时，他不得不感到遗憾。第三，尼克松总统深深卷入了水门事件。他试图掩盖情况，而不是揭示他的部下的行动，当发现有录像带证明他参与其中时，他一定感到后悔。如果他没有试图掩盖这个问题，他可能永远也不会引咎辞职。最后作者总结到，纠正单个人自己的错误是容易的，因为单个人的行为没有产生持久的影响。我可能会做一些我会后悔的事情，但我希望不会做任何无法纠正或对别人有严重后果的事情(后果)。1.D，我们犯了错误，向别人道歉，承诺用不同的方式来做事，b
23、ehave2.A，这个空要读到最后才能推断出来，读完全篇，才能领会到作者到底要表达的观点。此处为 true，然而一些历史人物却不是这样。3.C，根据后面的提示，拿破仑，日本天皇，尼克松等人，才能推断出这个空为“历史上的，具有历史意义的”,historical4.B，times“时代”days“日子”periods“时期，期间”ages“年代，几百年”这里要表达的意思是“每天都在悔恨中度过”所以 days 最合适5.B，拿破仑不满足于做法国的皇帝，他要统治整个欧洲，satisfied6.B，他一度仿佛成功了。succeed7.A，我们只能想象他的懊悔，imagine8.A，the regret
24、he must have felt8on that small island.left“留下”missing“失踪”lost“失踪”remaining“保持，仍然在”拿破仑被流放在阿尔巴岛上，所以是“被留在”left9.C，轰炸珍珠港，bombing10.C，日本战败结束了天皇作为人民的上帝的角色，此处为“角色”之意，role11.D，该句要表达的意思为“在得知美国人扔下原子弹后不感到后悔是不可能的”不可能的，unlikely12.D，解释如上。dropping13.A，失败，战败，defeat14.B，前面都是说的别人的例子，这一段要说美国总统尼克松的“水门事件”，所以用了 own一词15.
25、C，15revealing(揭露)the action of his men,he tried to cover up the 16.此处要表达“而不是”之意，instead of16.D，他尽力掩盖情况，而不是揭露他的手下的作为。“情形，情况”situation17.D，证明他牵涉其中的录像带，proving,现在分词作后置定语，和前面的名词构成主动关系。18.C，最后一段进行总结，作者作为一个个体，犯错误是容易纠正的。easy19.B，我的行为没有产生持久的影响，lasting20.A，对别人有严重后果的事情,others第三篇Directions:For each blank in th
26、e following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.“Oops.”I fell flat on my face and my books scattered(散落)on the ground.Imuttered(咕哝)through closed teeth,”I forgot about that stupid bump(不平的路面).Ive got to rememb
27、er it tomorrow.”Today there was a reason I was1.This was the day we had to2a poemin class.Although I had only lived in France for a few months,I still had to do all thehomework from my classes in school.Memorizing the poem had taken me hours,but I still wasnt3if I wouldremember it when I stood up in
28、 front of class.This4walk to school was always full of5.Every day I6pass a dogthat lived by a church.The huge black animal with long teeth and a loud bark wasmy7.He had once taken me so completely by8that I had jumped in frontof a car and was nearly9.But today I had remembered to collect some stones
29、 to10.Hewould11for all the times he had given me a shockbut the beast wasntaround today!12one time I was13to fight him and he was gone.My mind14back to the poem.This was the first poem Id tried to memorize.When I got to school there were still a good five minutes before class.Then timecame for the p
30、oem recitals.“Would anyone like to15?”asked Madame Thimonier.I remembered my dads advice:“Just go first,and16everyone.Even ifyou forget part of the poem,youll have made a good impression!”So I raised my hand.Madame Thimonier looked surprised.I walked to the front of the room.I began and soon stumble
31、d(结巴)on the firstline but managed to17from my mistake and continue.18was all comingback to me.Those hours spent memorizing the poem had19.I kept reciting at a rapid pace.I looked over at Madame Thimonier and saw alook of astonishment on her face.I walked back to my desk full of20after I had said the
32、 whole poemperfectly.1.A.forgetfulB.strangeC.upsetD.distracted(分神)2.A.reciteB.explainC.rememberD.analyze3.A.clearB.sureC.doubtfulD.aware4.A.regularB.dailyC.longD.short5.A.dangerB.astonishmentC.excitementD.fright6.A.needed toB.had toC.hated toD.loved to7.A.friendB.enemyC.guideD.fellow8.A.surpriseB.de
33、lightC.trickD.fear9.A.run downB.run overC.knocked offD.broken down10.A.have funB.train itC.fight backD.teach it a lesson11.A.learnB.seeC.regretD.pay12.A.TheB.ThisC.OnlyD.Just13.A.aboutB.readyC.thoughtD.determined14.A.flewB.cameC.gotD.wandered15.A.startB.tryC.volunteerD.recite16.A.impressB.encourageC
34、.surpriseD.show17.A.recoverB.riseC.freeD.break18.A.ThenB.ThusC.ItD.Memo19.A.paid backB.paid offC.worked outD.made it20.A.confidenceB.respectC.prideD.belief【答案】15 DABBD610 BBABC1115 DCBDC1620 CACBC【解析】这是一篇记叙文，一个孩子一天的经历。我到法国读书，虽然时间只有几个月，但是也必须完成学校里所有的功课。每天步行去上学的路上都会遇到一只凶猛的大狗，所以总是充满了惊吓。这天早上一天，由于一直在背一首诗，
35、担心在课堂上会背不出来，不小心被路上的突起绊倒，为了防止狗狗的攻击，今天我特意收集了石块带着，可是今天大狗居然不在。课上老师请同学背诵时，我第一个站起来要求背诵，开始时磕磕巴巴，但是之前花费的时间没有白花，很快我就流利地完美地背完了这首诗，在老师惊讶的目光中，满怀骄傲回到自己的座位。这篇文章开篇各种不利因素的渲染，到最后顺利完成任务，突出了一种令人惊讶的效果。1.D，第一段描述作者不小心绊倒，导致分心的原因是一直在背一首诗，分心的，distracted2.A，我们必须在课堂上背诵一首诗。根据后面的提示，Memorizing the poem had takenme hours,背诵，recit
36、e3.B，但当我站在教室前面时，我仍然不确定自己是否还记得它,sure4.B，每天去上学的路上总是充满了惊吓，每天的，daily5.D，惊吓，根据后面的提示，The huge black animal with long teeth and a loud barkwas my enemy,而且曾经攻击过作者，所以此处为 fright，在更远的后面也有提示 fear6.B，我不得不经过一只大狗，由于客观原因必须要做，had to7.B，那只长着长牙的黑色大狗是我的敌人，后面提示，He had once taken me socompletely by8that I had jumped in f
37、ront of a car.，take 在此处的意思是“抓住”，take sb by fear,令某人害怕他令我非常害怕.，所以此处说的是大狗并不友好，是小孩的敌人。8.A，解释如上。9.B，我几乎被撞到。run over“撞到，压过”之意10.C，但是今天我记得收集了一些石头来反击，fight back11.D，他会为所有让我惊吓的事情而后悔，shock,震惊，惊吓，regret for.因为.而后悔12.C，and 连接两个单句，12one time I was13to fight him and he was gone.第一个单句主语为 I，谓语动词为 was.所以 12 题的空和后面的
38、 one time 做时间状语，唯一的一次我准备打他，他却不在。所以此处为 only13.B，前面提示，我收集了石头，作者有所准备，所以此处为 ready,准备好的14.D，我的思想又回到那首诗上，指思维，想法回归，wander back15.C，到了背诵诗的时候，老师为有没有人自愿来背，volunteer 主动做某事16.C，我记得我爸爸的建议:“你先背，给每个人一个惊喜。即使你忘了这首诗的一部分，你也会留下好印象的！此处为 surprise17.A，但设法从我的错误中恢复过来并继续。recover，恢复18.C，指代那首诗，it19.B，所有的付出得到了回报，pay off20.C，完美无
39、缺地背完了诗，我满怀骄傲回到座位。pride，骄傲第四篇Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.Tick,tuck,tick,tuck.Im sitting here,watching the movements of my existencepass slowly away.My house ha
40、s been1for such a long time,and Im lonelyand forgotten.Sitting here,by myself,all that I can do is2and think about mypast.I could tell you stories that only3would know.But walls cant speak.I came to this place many years ago,along with an old man4,he was withme for on1y three short years before he p
41、assed on For a time,I was left alone,while people came and5the house Then,oneday a nice couple moved in with a young son.6,their son Danny liked to staywith me,and I was completely7by him.He always looked as if he loved thestories I told,most of which began with.Back in my day”and When Iwas8.”I some
42、times had the kind of idea that he didnt really understandwhat I was saying,but it felt good to be9.When Danny went off to college,myheart broke.Soon afterward,10sold the house.New owners came and11.Then,One day it so happened that I was inwhen a new family was moving into the house.You cant even im
43、aginemy12when,unexpectedly,Danny walked through the front door.He hada13and kids now.I was so overjoyed when I saw him that I put allmy14into my daily activities.I spent the next twenty years watching his kidsgrow up,with a mixture of pride and15about what would happen next.The kids finally became16
44、and Danny sold the house.That was about fiveyears ago Some of the local kids have started the rumor that the house is haunted(闹鬼的)and，in a way，it is.It is haunted by17of all the people who have livedin it.Every second has18me so much.I have been19them down and theyare almost up for me I hope that so
45、meday somebody will20me,and drop inon me again.Maybe then Ill get a new home and an opportunity for a whole newset of memories.1.A.crowdedB.emptyC.paintedD.sold2.A.look backB.enjoy foodC.have a dreamD.chatwithfriends3.A.friendsB.learnersC.neighborsD.walls4.A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.SadlyD.Surprisingly5.A.
46、looked atB.settled inC.bought inD.sold out6.A.At lastB.At one timeC.In the endD.From the beginning7.A.tiredB.friendlyC.takenD.fond8.A.olderB.healthierC.betterD.younger9.A.lovedB.toldC.dislikedD.believed10.A.DannyB.IC.his parentsD.the old man11.A.settledB.wentC.livedD.greeted12.A.pityB.prideC.surpris
47、eD.sadness13.A.friendB.daughterC.sonD.wife14.A.energyB.timeC.lifeD.ideas15.A.happinessB.dreamC.anxietyD.disappointment16.A.oldB.impatientC.adultsD.tired17.A.familiesB.furnitureC.housesD.memories18.A.impressedB.surprisedC.encouragedD.inspired19.A.puttingB.copyingC.countingD.taking20.A.callB.rememberC
48、.visitD.attend【答案】15 BADCA610 DCDAB1115 BCDAC1620 CDACB【解析】这是一篇散文，描述了一位老人对自己的房子和房子中发生的事情的怀念。1.B，根据后面的描述，这位老人独自一人居住，所以房子是空荡荡的，empty,我的房子空了这么长时间，我很孤独，被人遗忘了2.A，我所能做的就是回顾和思考我的过去。look back 回顾3.D，根据后面的提示，But walls cant speak.可知此处为 walls4.C，令人伤心的是，他和我在一起只有三年就去世了。Sadly，令人伤心的是5.A，人们来看房子,looked at the house6.
49、D，这一段描述了一对漂亮的夫妇带着孩子搬进来居住，老人和孩子很快产生了感情，从一开始，他们的儿子丹尼就喜欢和我在一起，我完全被他迷住了。他看起来总是喜欢我讲的故事，from the beginning7.C，be taken by.被.迷住8.D，大部分故事都是从我开始的。“在我那个时代”“当我年轻的时候.”young9.A，有时我会觉得他并不真正明白我在说什么，但被爱的感觉很好。loved10.B，当丹尼去上大学时，我心碎了。不久之后，我卖掉了房子。I11.B，新主人来了又走。came and went12.C，当丹尼出人意料地走进前门时，你甚至无法想象我的吃惊。surprise13.D，他
50、现在有妻子和孩子。Danny 长大了，wife14.A，当我见到他时，我欣喜若狂，以至于我用所有的精力打理日常活动。energy15.C，我看着他的孩子长大，对接下来会发生什么既骄傲又焦虑。anxiety16.C，孩子们终于长大成人，丹尼卖掉了房子。adults17.D，一些当地的孩子散布谣言，所房子经常被鬼光顾，确实是这样，实际是被关于曾住在房子里的人的会议所光顾。memories18.A，每一秒都让我印象深刻。impressed19.C，我一直在倒计时，counting down20.B，我希望有一天有人会记得我，并来拜访我。remember第五篇Directions:For each b
51、lank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.Ali and Abraham were brothers.When their father died,he1them a cowand a date tree.Ali was sly(狡猾的)and greedy(贪婪的).Abraham was kind and2.He trustedhis e
52、lder brother.Ali said,“Lets be fair.You3the front half of the cow and Iwill take the back end.Each of us can4only from his half of the cow.”5,they divided the date tree.The upper half went to Ali and the6half went toAbraham.Abraham fed the cow fresh grass and water.The cow became7.It gave plentyof m
53、ilk.Ali collected and sold the milk,8he didnt share the money withAbraham.When Abraham asked for money,Ali9.“I got the milk from myportion of our cow.The back end of the cow is mine.Remember our10?”In need of11,Abraham visited a wise man in the village.The next day,whileAli was milking the cow,Abrah
54、am12the cow in the head.The cow startedkicking its legs.“You fool!”Ali shouted.“Cant you see Im milking the cow?”“The front portion of the cow is mine to use as I13.That is our agreement,”said Abraham.Ali could not say anything.14,he agreed to share the money and help carefor the cow.As for the tree
55、,Ali had taken its upper part.He made holes in the trunkto15sap.He sold the sap,but he did not16money nor sap with Abraham.So Abraham made another17to the wise man.The next day,while Ali wasputting new holes up in the tree,Abraham started chopping the trunk with an axe.“What are you doing!?”Ali shou
56、ted.Abraham18Ali about the agreement.Ali now realized his mistake.“Abraham,”he said,“I have been a bad brotherto you.I am19of my selfishness.”And so the brothers came to an agreement to20share the profits.1.A.boughtB.showedC.leftD.sent2.A.healthyB.honestC.patientD.brave3.A.feedB.buyC.nameD.take4.A.p
57、rofitB.borrowC.drawD.consume5.A.NaturallyB.SimilarlyC.SomehowD.Besides6.A.shorterB.longerC.lowerD.thinner7.A.reliableB.weakC.dependentD.healthy8.A.soB.andC.butD.or9.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.reported10.A.agreementB.choiceC.announcementD.assignment11.A.referenceB.balanceC.opinionsD.suggestions12.
58、A.beatB.touchedC.coveredD.led13.A.tryB.failC.wishD.bother14.A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.CertainlyD.Actually15.A.produceB.hideC.makeD.collect16.A.shareB.gatherC.provideD.combine17.A.wishB.commitmentC.visitD.payment18.A.criticizedB.warnedC.informedD.reminded19.A.tiredB.ashamedC.afraidD.proud20.A.fairlyB.c
59、arefullyC.willinglyD.regularly【答案】1-5 CBDAB6-10 CDCBA11-15 DACBD16-20 ACDBA【解析】1.C。由前半句“When their father died”可以推测当他们的父亲去世时，给他们“留下”了一头牛和一棵枣树，故选 C。2.B。根据后文“He trusted his elder brother”可知，Abraham 是一个诚实正直的人，与Ali 相反；后文的发展Abraham 每天给牛喂新鲜的草和水也可得知他是一个诚实正直的人，故选 B。3.D。从后半句“I will take the back end”得知，此处应为
60、take。4.A。从上下文来看，只有 profit 最符合上下文的意思。profit from sth 意思是“从中获利”。5.B。根据上下文可知，两兄弟分配枣树的方式和牛“相同”，故选 B。6.C。根据前半句“The upper half went to Ali”可知，此处应该与 upper half 相反，故选lower half。7.D。由前文“Abraham fed the cow fresh grass and water.”以及后文“It gave plentyof milk.”可知，牛在 Abraham 的精心照料下很健康，所以才会产出很多牛奶，故选 D。8.C。Ali 将牛奶收
61、集起来并卖出，可是钱并没有和 Abraham 分享。这里的逻辑关系应为转折，故选 but。9.B。从后文可知，当 Abraham 问 Ali 此事，狡猾的 Ali 回答说“I got the milk from myportion of our cow.”，因此此处为拒绝，选 B。10.A。Ali 此时用之前的约定作为理由，拒绝了 Abraham，此处应该填协商一致后的约定；并且后文 Abraham 反驳时说到“.That is our agreement”，故选 A。11.D。由后文“Abraham visited a wise man in the village”可知，他需要向智者请教，
62、获取建议，所以为 suggestions。12.A。由后一句“The cow started kicking its legs.”可知，此处 Abraham 在 Ali 挤奶时，朝牛的头部击打，才使牛开始蹬腿，故选 A。13.C。前文 Ali 和 Abraham 约定，两个人分别负责牛的后半部分和前半部分，所以 Abraham 可以按照自己的“意愿”支配，不关 Ali 的事，故选 C。14.B。对于 Abraham 的做法，Ali 没法反驳。“最终”只得和 Abraham 分享卖牛奶所赚的钱，并和 Abraham 一起照料这头牛，故选 Eventually。15.D。Ali 在树干上挖洞，以此
63、收集树脂，和前文中的牛奶一样，此处应为 collect。16.A。Ali 收集的树脂所得来的钱也没有和 Abraham 分享，与此前卖牛奶的做法如出一辙，因此 share 为最佳答案。17.C。得知的 Ali 所作所为之后，Abraham 又去拜访了智者。从 another 可看出和此前相同，故选 C。18.D。当 Abraham 把树干砍掉时，Ali 非常生气，Abraham 再次提醒 Ali 两人之间的约定，故选 D。19.B。经过了这两件事之后，“Ali now realized his mistake.”此处 Ali 在忏悔，为自己的自私感到羞愧，故选 ashamed。20.A。这里对
64、应上文的“Lets be fair.”以及 Ali 的并不公正的所作所为，经过这两起事件后，兄弟俩最终协商一致要公平地分享这些利润，故选 A。fairly 公平地；carefully 小心地；willingly 欣然地，自愿地；regularly 有规律地，有规则地。第六篇Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thec
65、ontext.The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sound just exactlyas it did 15 years ago,which reminded me of my girlhood.A store owner was putting a sign above his door that read“Puppies For Sale.”Signs like that have a way of1small children,and sure enough,a littleboy2.“How muc
66、h are you going to sell the3for?”he asked.The store owner4,“About$30 to$50.”The little boy reached in his5and pulled out$3.“Can I please look atthem?”The store owner6,and out of the kennel(狗窝)ran five tiny balls of fur.Onepuppy was lagging behind.7the little boy asked of the lagging puppy,“Whats wro
67、ng with that little dog?”The store owner explained that the veterinarian(兽医)had8the little puppyand discovered it didnt have a hip socket(臀臼).It would9be lame(瘸的).Thelittle boy became10.That is the little puppy that I want to11.”The store owner said,“No,you dont want to buy that little dog.If you re
68、allywant him,Ill just12him to you.”The little boy got quite13.He lookedstraight into the owners eyes,pointing his finger,and said,“I dont want you togive him to me.That little dog is14every bit as much as all the other dogs.Infact,Ill give you$3 now,and 50 cents a month until I have him all15for.”Th
69、e store owner said,“You definitely dont want to buy this little dog.He isnever going to16and play with you.”To this,the little boy reached down and17up his pant to reveal a badlytwisted left18supported by a big metal brace(支架).He19at the storeowner and replied,“Well,I dont run so well myself,and the
70、 little puppy will needsomeone who20!”1.A.annoyingB.surprisingC.attractingD.delighting2.A.turned awayB.turned upC.turned inD.turned on3.A.kittiesB.fishesC.bunniesD.puppies4.A.claimedB.repliedC.arguedD.guessed5.A.pocketB.hatC.suitcaseD.shoe6.A.noticedB.admittedC.agreedD.ignored7.A.EventuallyB.Immedia
71、telyC.OccasionallyD.Frequently8.A.adoptedB.curedC.comfortedD.examined9.A.neverB.graduallyC.alsoD.always10.A.angryB.disappointedC.excitedD.puzzled11.A.hugB.buyC.trainD.catch12.A.passB.showC.lendD.give13.A.upsetB.shockedC.confusedD.happy14.A.smartB.worthC.braveD.strong15.A.huntedB.madeC.waitedD.paid16
72、.A.sitB.jumpC.walkD.laugh17.A.rolledB.pickedC.liftedD.tied18.A.hipB.armC.handD.leg19.A.shoutedB.wavedC.looked upD.reached up20.A.understandsB.caresC.helpsD.agrees【答案】1-5 CBDBA6-10 CBDDC11-15 BDABD16-20 BADCA【解析】1.C。根据上一句话可知，一般“puppies for sale”这样的招牌会“吸引”小孩子，故选attracting，C。2.B。根据上文可知，“sure enough”这个招
73、牌吸引了小孩子，然后有一个小男孩“出现”，故选 B。turn away 避开；turn up 出现；turn in 上交，归还；turn on 打开。3.D。根据上文“puppies for sale”可知，上商店里卖的应该是小狗。4.B。小男孩问店主小狗多少钱，店主“回答”他的问题，故选 B。5.A。由后面“pulled out 3 dollars”可知，小男孩从“口袋”里掏出了钱，故选“pocket”。6.C。联系上下文可知，小男孩想看小狗，店主“同意”了。7.B。根据上下文可知，小男孩看到了落在后面的小狗，“立刻”问店主关于那只小狗的事情，故选 B。8.D。根据上下文可知，兽医应该是给小
74、狗做了检查，故选“examined”。9.D。由上一句话可知，小狗缺少臀臼，所以“永远”是瘸的，故选 D。10.C。由下一句话可知，小男孩想要的就是这样有些残疾的小狗，所以是“兴奋”地说，故选 C。11.B。由上文可知，店主在卖小狗，这里小孩应该是“买”。12.D。对应后文的“I dont want you to give him to me”，应该是“给”，故选“give”。13.A。由后文可知，小男孩直直地盯着店主的眼睛，指着他说，所以小男孩此时应该是非常不高兴，故选“upset”。14.B。由后文可知小男孩认为这只小狗应该和其他的小狗有同等的价值，故选“worth”。15.D。从上文“I
75、ll give you$3 now”可知小男孩执意付给店主钱，先给 3 美元，然后每个月 50 美分，直到它全部_为止。hunt for 搜寻；make for 匆匆走向；有利于；导致；wait for 等待；pay for 付款，偿还。根据语境可知只有 D 符合语境。16.B。联系上文可知，这只小狗有些瘸，所以最可能的选项是“跳”，它永远跳不起来，故选 B。17.A。由本句话可知，小孩子“卷起”裤子给店主看他的腿，故选 A。roll up 卷起；pick up捡起；lift up 举起；tie up 系紧。18.D。由本句话中的“pant”可知，小男孩卷起的是裤子，所以给店主展示的应为“腿”
76、，故选 D。19.C。这里对应上文“To this,the little boy reached down and17up his pant”，小男孩之前埋头展示他残疾的腿，而这里应该是抬头看向店主说话，故选 C。20.A。联系上文可知，小男孩和小狗都有缺陷，所以小狗需要一个能“理解”它的主人，故选 A。第七篇Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase
77、that best fits thecontext.When I became a junior,I decided to take Latin at school.I was so1abouttaking that class,and I was fully expecting to be able to2every word Id evercome across once I learned Latin.But Latin class was so3.Each day,the teacher Mr Keady would ask us toopen our4and recite aloud
78、 the various Latin forms of words.This becamethe5every day.That was until my hand6one afternoon when we wereasked yet again to open our books.When Mr Keady asked what was wrong,I7why I thought that his class wasdull,how I had expected more,and that his method of teaching was8 When Ifinished speaking
79、,I9Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher.But instead,he sat at his desk quietly,looking defeated and tired.After severalmoments of10,Mr Keady spoke.He quietly and firmly said that hewould11carefully about what Id said.And that was it.In the following weeks,Latin class didnt become the exci
80、ting learningenvironment I12it would,but Mr Keady did try harder.He brought in some newworksheets and13to involve us students more in his classes.Maybe some people would14what I did,but even so many years later,I feelbad about it.If I saw him now,Id tell him how I15what Id done that day in class,and
81、that I was disrespectful.And at the same time,Id also tell him that he taught me awonderful16that day.Following my17words,he showed me thatbeing18doesnt mean you have to give away your dignity(尊严).Indeed,Mr Keadys19proved that no matter how hurt you feel,no one no one can20your dignity.1.A.curiousB.
82、worriedC.excitedD.careful2.A.understandB.describeC.noticeD.connect3.A.complicatedB.boringC.differentD.enjoyable4.A.eyesB.mouthsC.schoolbagsD.books5.A.routineB.businessC.gameD.project6.A.spread outB.reached outC.setupD.shot up7.A.admittedB.explainedC.doubtedD.wondered8.A.funnyB.regularC.old-fashioned
83、D.unfamiliar9.A.expectedB.remindedC.allowedD.advised10.A.practiceB.silenceC.debateD.criticism11.A.consultB.talkC.thinkD.learn12.A.suggestedB.promisedC.decidedD.hoped13.A.triedB.happenedC.managedD.failed14.A.blameB.applaudC.recallD.ignore15.A.regrettedB.appreciatedC.believedD.feared16.A.experienceB.s
84、urpriseC.lessonD.opportunity17.A.unkindB.impatientC.curiousD.proud18.A.stoppedB.woundedC.celebratedD.judged19.A.answerB.solutionC.decisionD.response20.A.take overB.take toC.takeawayD.take up【答案】1-5 CABDA6-10 DBCAB11-15 CDABA16-20 CABDC【解析】1.C。根据下句“I was fully expecting”可推知，作者对上这门课持有一种积极态度，应该是为此感到兴奋的
85、，因此选 C 项最为恰当。2.A。根据常识可推知，作者因为特别期待这门拉丁语课程，所以希望自己能理解遇到的每个单词，因此 答案为 A。3.B。此句与上一段构成转折关系，而且由后文第三段“why I thought that his class wasdull”可知，拉丁课是无趣的，因此答案为 B。4.D。由后文“when we were asked yet again to open our books.”可知，老师应该是让我们打开书去大声背诵拉丁词汇，故选 D。5.A。由上句可知，每天老师都要求我们打开书背拉丁词，这应该成了一种惯例，因此答案为A。routine 常 规，惯例；busines
86、s 事情，生意；activity 活动；project 工程，项目。6.D。由下文老师问作者“whats wrong?”可知，作者应该是先举手示意，因此选 D。（ones hand）shoot up表示（某人）举手。spread out 展开，（城市、森林等）延伸；reach out 伸出；set up 安排，成立。7.B。由句意可知，此处应该是“我”向老师解释了“我”为什么认为他的课无聊。8.C。由上半句“why I thought that his class was dull”以及结合上文可知，此处作者对老师的教学方式是不满的，认为这种教学方式是过时的，因此选 C。9.A。根据下句的转折
87、可知，此处只是作者对老师反应的一种预测，因此答案为 A。10.B。由上句“he sat at his desk quietly”可知，此处表示一段时间的沉默。11.C。由此句中老师平静但坚定的语气以及下文老师讲课方面的改变可知此处应表示：老师说他会认真考虑“我”说的内容。12.D。由上下文可知，作者期待老师教学方式的改变，故选 D。13.A。与上半句的“brought in some new worksheets”有承接关系，此处应表示老师努力促进同学们积极参与课堂活动，因此答案为 A；而从上文“In the following weeks,Latinclass didnt become th
88、e exciting learningenvironment I hoped it would,but MrKeady did try harder”可知，老师尽管努力改变，但并不是很成功，故排除 C。14.B。blame 责备，谴责；applaud 拍手喝彩，称赞；recall 回忆，回想；ignore 不理睬。由下句的转折可推知此处表示：或许有些人会为我做的事情喝彩。15.A。由上一段“I feel bad about what I did it.”可知，作者应该是为此感到后悔的，因此答案为 A。16.C。由下文作者对尊严的感悟可知，老师给作者上了精彩的一课，所以答案选 C。17.A。由上
89、文可知，作者当着全班学生的指责他的课堂很无聊，对他的教学方式表示不满意，所以对老师 来说，这是“不友好的”话语，故选 A。18.B。由上文老师的态度以及下一段“no matter how hurt you feel”内容可知，被言语所伤并不意味着放弃了尊严。19.D。由上一句“Following my unkind words,he showed me that”可知，此处应该是指老师对作者无礼言语的 回应，因此答案为 D。20.C。这里对应上一段的“being 18 doesnt mean you have to give away yourdignity”。take away 拿走；tak
90、e over 接管；take to 喜欢，走向，开始从事；take up 拿起；开始从事，占据（时间、地方）。第八篇Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.Tim Cook is both blind and deaf.And try as they might,staff on a recent
91、flight justcouldnt figure out how to1with the man,who was traveling all alone.But then,a 15-year-old girl used sign language and genuine compassion to2the day.Teenager Clara Daly was3with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeleswhen the flight attendants made a(n)4over the speaker.They were5forany
92、one aboard who knew sign language.Clara6the call button,as shed studied a year of American Sign Languagein school.She was the only one on the plane7 of truly communicating with Tim,and her heart went out to him.“8six hours of just not being able to talk toanyone,”she said.Clara used fingerspelling t
93、o talk to Tim,which is whereyou9 each letter in every word.This way,Tim could10Claras hands andthey could communicate.First,Clara helped the flight attendants11all ofTims needs were met.Then,she spent the rest of the time just12with him.Together,they shared stories about their families and Claras fu
94、ture plans,whileClara13about Tims past as a salesman.A nearby passenger named LynetteScribner couldnt14taking a photo and sharing it on social media.Shementioned how15she was to have witnessed such incredible16.After writing about Claras real-life act of17on social media,Lynettespost18.In fact,it ha
95、s since been shared over 730,000 times on US social mediaplatform Facebook.The 19teen was quick to point out that she just did what anyone of us should do when given the opportunity:help out.“Everyone should justbe20each other just because thats the nature of people,”Clara said.1.A.cooperateB.connec
96、tC.communicateD.meet2.A.saveB.enjoyC.spendD.live3.A.shoppingB.travelingC.workingD.staying4.A.forecastB.effortC.suggestionD.announcement5.A.lookingB.waitingC.standingD.sending6.A.pickedB.fixedC.hitD.made7.A.afraidB.capableC.awareD.fond8.A.NoticeB.PredictC.DescribeD.Imagine9.A.drawB.markC.signD.say10.
97、A.feelB.seeC.shakeD.move11.A.discoverB.ensureC.proveD.recognize12.A.chattingB.dealingC.playingD.joking13.A.caredB.thoughtC.heardD.learned14.A.considerB.missC.resistD.stop15.A.satisfiedB.amazedC.nervousD.doubtful16.A.compassionB.adventureC.courageD.wisdom17.A.politenessB.braveryC.patienceD.kindness18
98、.A.put upB.came upC.set offD.tookoff19.A.proudB.humorousC.humbleD.thankful20.A.believingB.helpingC.acceptingD.understanding【答案】1-5 CABDA6-10 CBDCA11-15 BADCB16-20 ADDCB【解析】1.C。根据首句可知，Tim Cook 是聋哑盲人，所以工作人员没办法和他用言语交流，故选 C。其它选项不符合文意。cooperate with sb 与某人合作；connect with sb 与某人有联系，与某人建立良好关系；meet with sb
99、和某人会晤（商讨问题等）。2.A。根据后文可知，这个女孩为 Tim Cook 提供了帮助，解决了这个问题，挽救了局面。因此选 A，save the day 意为“挽救局面”，其他选项不恰当。3.B。由本句可知，Clara Daly 和她的母亲是从波士顿出发去洛杉矶，因此选 traveling 较为恰当。4.D。定位 over the speaker 以及下句句意，他们是在飞机上发布了一个通告去寻找精通手语的人，因此选 D5.A。由上下文可知，他们是在寻找精通手语的人，因此选 A。look for sb 寻找某人；wait forsb 等待某人；stand for 代表某事物或支持某事物；sen
100、d for sb 请某人来（帮忙等）。6.C。由后半句可知，在学校她上了一年美国手语课，符合上文通告的要求，因此她按了呼叫按钮（the call button），hit 意为“按、压（按钮等）”。其他选项不恰当。7.B。由上句可知，她学习过一年手语，所以有能力去和 Tim Cook 进行真正的交流，因此选B。8.D。由后文可知，Clara Daly 与 Tim Cook 一直在用手语交流，Clara Daly 作为亲历者说（让我们）可以想象六个小时不能和其他人说话会是怎样的状态，因此选 D。其它选项不符合文意。9.C。由上半句可知，Clara Daly 用手语（fingerspelling）和
101、 Tim Cook 交流，后半句是对手语交流的解释说明，所以选 C，sign 意为“打手语”。其他选项不恰当。10.A。由上句可知，两人通过手语进行交流，那么 Tim 是通过手的触觉去进行交流，所以选A，feel 意思是“（通过触觉）注意到，感觉到”。其它选项不符合文意。11.B。定位 flight attendants，由文意可知，Clara 提供帮助以确保 Tim 的需要被满足，因此选 B，ensure 意为“确保”。其他选项不恰当。12.A。由下一段可知，两人在谈论 their families and Claras future plans 等内容，可以看出两人在聊天，因此选 A。其它
102、选项不符合文意。13.D。通过和 Tim 聊天，Clara 了解了他做销售的经历，而 learn about 意为“听到，得知”，强调获悉；hear about 意思是“听说”，因此 D 项更为恰当。care about 意为“关注，在意，担忧”；think about 意为“考虑”。14.C。由上下文语境可知，旁边的乘客应该是忍不住拍照并在社交媒体上分享，因此选 C，cant resist doing sth 意思是“忍不住做某事”。其他选项不恰当。15.B。定位后半句 incredible（不可思议的），旁边的乘客目睹这一幕，应该是十分惊异的，所以选 B。其他选项不符合语境。16.A。定位
103、上文第二段 genuine compassion，联系上下文语境可知，Clara 主动为 Tim 提供帮助，满怀善意与同情，所以选 A，compassion 意为“同情，怜悯”。17.D。见上题解析，Clara 对 Tim 的帮助是善意的行为，因此选 D。kindness 善良，好意；politeness 礼貌;bravery 勇敢；patience 耐心，毅力。18.D。由下句“it has since been shared over 730,000 times”可知，Lynettes post 很受欢迎，因此选 D。take off 迅速流行，大受欢迎；put up 提出（意见等），建立
104、；comeup 破土而出，升起，发生；set off 出发，引发。19.C。她迅速指出她只是做了我们每个人应该做的事，由此可以看出她的谦逊，因此选 C，humble 意思是“谦逊的、虚心的”。20.B。定位上一段 help out 并结合全文内容可知，我们每个人都应该互相帮助，因此选 B。第九篇Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that bes
105、t fits thecontext.Last May I went to a lake with my family.I thought it would be a normal fun dayof swimming,but I was1.My brothers and my uncle were with me in a shallowswimming area with a net and a2.The rest of my family ate lunch on a nearbybench.I felt very3.I was sitting in the shallow water w
106、ith my feet facing the deeper end,whensomething hit my4.I knew it was an alligator(短吻鳄)as soon as it bit me.Its teethwere so5!I started crying out loud for6,but my family didnt hear me.Istarted to7the nine-foot-long alligator and then I8something I learned at analligator education park:The9is the we
107、akest part of an alligator!I stuck myfingers up its nose,and it10of me.I tried to get out of the water,but I couldnt get up because my leg was11.My uncle held me and12me out of the water.It was the lifeguards first dayof13,and he was shaking while he looked at my leg.We were also14!I wassent to15and
108、 got fourteen stitches(缝针)in my left leg.I have a big scar(伤疤)that makes me think about how16I was that day.ButI also remember how brave I was in that moment.I17so fast I had to!Its notlike the alligator was going to give me two minutes to18like in a chess match.Ihad to be a(n)19thinker.Sometimes yo
109、ure in a situation where20else canhelp you and you have to think fast and help yourself.Thats what I did.1.A.foolishB.confusedC.wrongD.surprised2.A.lifeguardB.trainerC.doctorD.volunteer3.A.amazedB.safeC.uncomfortableD.nervous4.A.armB.headC.shoulderD.leg5.A.sharpB.bigC.whiteD.straight6.A.actionB.help
110、C.changeD.solution7.A.pushB.dragC.touchD.hit8.A.noticedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.understood9.A.headB.mouthC.noseD.back10.A.let goB.made funC.took noticeD.got hold11.A.weakB.tiredC.shortD.hurt12.A.ledB.carriedC.droveD.kept13.A.workB.classC.trainingD.competition14.A.shakingB.cryingC.shoutingD.sighing15.
111、A.prisonB.policeC.schoolD.hospital16.A.stupidB.scaredC.angryD.careless17.A.swamB.escapedC.returnedD.reacted18.A.worryB.thinkC.hesitateD.study19.A.originalB.independentC.quickD.free20.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody【答案】1-5 CABDA6-10 BDCCA11-15 DBAAD16-20 BDBCC【解析】1.C。根据后文可知，作者在游泳的时候发生了事故，被鳄鱼咬了
112、，因此应该是本来以为是快乐的游泳的一天，结果发现并不是，因此选 wrong。2.A。作者游泳的地方很浅，有安全网，还有_，从下文的“It was the lifeguards firstday”可判断，边上还有救生员，lifeguard，而综合这些信息，作者应该是感到很安全的。3.B。4.D。根据第四段最后一句“I was sent to55and got fourteen stitchesin my leftleg.”可知作者是腿被鳄鱼咬了，因此此处选 leg。5.A。根据后文作者开始呼喊以及腿上被缝了 14 针，可知鳄鱼的牙齿非常锋利。6.B。被咬之后应该是会大声呼救，crying out
113、 loud for help 意为“大声呼救”。7.D。被鳄鱼咬了之后作者应该会自然地进行反击。8.C。作者此时想起来在鳄鱼教育园曾经学到的东西，选 remembered。9.C。根据后一句“I stuck my fingers up its nose”可知作者之所以用手指戳鳄鱼的鼻子应该是想起来鳄鱼的鼻子是最薄弱的部位。10.A。根据后文可知作者后来脱险了，可见戳鳄鱼的鼻子是有效的，鳄鱼放开了作者，let goof sb 意为“放开某人”。11.D。根据上下文可知，作者无法从水中站起来的原因是因为腿被鳄鱼咬伤了。12.B。作者的叔叔就在附近，应该是把作者从水里抱了出来。13.A。后半句说救生
114、员看到作者受伤的腿之后开始发抖，推测出救生员应该是第一天上班，没有经验。14.A。also 是关键线索词，从前一句可以找到重复词 shaking，经过了这个事件，大家都在发抖。15.D。作者受伤后腿上得到缝针的话应该是被送往医院。16.B。作者腿上的伤疤让作者想起来那天自己有多害怕，其他选项文章中均没有体现。17.D。从前文可知，作者在被鳄鱼咬了之后，很快做出了反应，从而得救了，因此选 reacted。18.B。根据后文“you have to think fast”可知作者想说的是鳄鱼没有给作者太多思考的时间。19.C。还是根据后文“you have to think fast”可知作者想说
115、的是必须要会快速思考，因此是 be a quick thinker。20.C。有的时候你所处的形势没有其他人可以帮助你，你只能快速思考，依靠自己，因此选nobody。第十篇Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.Early in my career,I was always struck by th
116、e fact that“expensive”hotelscharged extra for things like internet access and movies.At the same time,more 1._ hotels included everything.Although these less expensive hotels didnot have 2._lobbies(大堂),they did offer the things that a young andtired 3._ would want:a clean room and a quiet environmen
117、t.For the high prices you pay at nice hotels,everything should be 4._.Theyshould give refunds(退款)for the things you dont 5._ instead of cheating theircustomers.I once read an article about a judge who was invited to a veryexpensive restaurant in Washington.The restaurants food and service were both6
118、._.But there was something that ruined the 7._:the judge was charged$1for the ice in his$7 mixed drink.The fact that he was charged the extra dollarseparately instead of just being charged$8 made him so 8._that instead oftalking about how wonderful everything was at the 9._,he only talked about the$
119、1.Needless to say,he 10._went back to that restaurant.I see the 11._thing is starting to happen in the airline industry.For example,American Airlines is charging$3.50 for snacks and$7 for meals.12._,sodas andwater are still free.The airline should just charge a 13._fare and give you arefund for what
120、 you dont want or use.This will put more power in the hands ofthe 14._ the airline might be surprised to find that people are 15._to payfor extra services.Just imagine what could happen if you just trust your customers tomake their own 16._?So remember,dont 17._your customers.18._,charge what you th
121、inkyour service or product is worth and take it from there.This way,you canremove 19._services in exchange for lower prices.It becomes a win-win for youand your customers by sharing purchasing decisions and therefore giving yourcustomers more 20._.1.A.expensiveB.affordableC.comfortableD.internationa
122、l2.A.tidyB.fancyC.quietD.formal3.A.workerB.judgeC.travelerD.student4.A.chargedB.acceptedC.includedD.improved5.A.useB.allowC.eatD.ruin6.A.cheapB.ordinaryC.disappointingD.excellent7.A.activityB.adventureC.experimentD.experience8.A.angryB.ashamedC.satisfiedD.sad9.A.hotelB.partyC.barD.restaurant10.A.oft
123、enB.neverC.hardlyD.still11.A.sameB.differentC.funnyD.strange12.A.CertainlyB.PossiblyC.IncrediblyD.Naturally13.A.higherB.lowerC.standardD.discounted14.A.employerB.customerC.companyD.manager15.A.ableB.afraidC.proudD.willing16.A.plansB.requestsC.choicesD.changes17.A.embarrassB.cheatC.discourageD.distur
124、b18.A.ThereforeB.AgainC.OtherwiseD.Instead19.A.spareB.badC.unnecessaryD.important20.A.freedomB.supportC.warmthD.service【答案】1-5 BBCCA6-10DDADB11-15 ACABD16-20 CBDCA【解析】1.B。根据后一句 Although these less expensive hotels 可知这里说的是便宜的旅馆，因此选 B。2.B。由第一个空可知此句表述的是便宜的旅馆，是相对于第一句那些奢华的宾馆来说的，因此应该是没有 fancy（豪华的）大堂。3.C。A
125、lthough 表示转折，尽管没有豪华的大堂，但是这些便宜一些的旅馆提供的服务很全，因为是宾馆，所以应该是满足旅客的需求，选 C。4.C。有第一段可知作者是在抱怨贵的宾馆经常在某些项目上收费，而便宜的旅馆则包含所有的基本服务，通过这种对比可以看出，作者认为贵的宾馆收费高昂，更应该包含所有的服务，因此选 included。5.A。根据第四段 give you a refund for what you dont want or use 可知这里应该填use，表达是同样的意思。6.D。But 表示转折，后文说 ruin，可见前面说的应该是正面的，食物和服务应该都很棒，因此选 excellent。从
126、后文的 talking about how wonderful everything was 也可以得到印证。7.D。从前文可知法官在饭店里享受了好的食物和服务，所以应该是某件事情毁了这段经历，选择 experience 体验，经历。8.A。根据前面的 ruin 以及后文的 that instead of talking about how wonderfuleverything was at the9,he only talked about the$1 可知法官应该是很生气，选 A。9.D。根据本段第一句 I once read an article about a judge who w
127、as invited to a veryexpensive restaurant in Washington.可知法官的经历是发生在一个餐馆里。10.B。法官因为餐馆里的不愉快遭遇，应该是不会再光顾这家餐馆，选 never。11.A。根据本段内容可知作者要讲述的航空公司的事情和上文的法官在餐馆里的遭遇是同样的事情，因此选 A。12.C。零食和三餐收费，水和苏打水免费，这两者间的关系应该是转折关系，因此选择Incredibly 不可思议地，难以置信地。13.A。根据后半句 give you a refund for what you dont want or use 可知前面应该是收取一个更高的
128、费用，然后消费者不用的东西退钱，这样的逻辑是比较合理的，因此选 A。14.B。根据本段最后一句 Just imagine what could happen if you just trust yourcustomers 可知作者想要表达的是给顾客更多的权力，因此选 B。15.D。前文说到航空公司对一些小的项目收费，但是作者建议应该是收取更高的费用，然后旅客没有用的东西进行退费，没有按照作者的建议做的航空公司应该会对人们愿意为额外的服务感到惊讶。16.C。根据 This will put more power in the hands of the14以及前文作者的建议可知作者建议的做法会让消
129、费者有更多的选择，选 choices。17.B。So remember,dont17your customers.这里应该是对前面旅店、餐馆、航空公司错误的行为的否定，在小的项目上收取费用应该是一中欺骗消费者的行为，因此选cheat。从前文 you dont5instead of cheating their customers.也可得到印证。18.D。前面是不要欺骗消费者，后面是收取合理的费用，这两句的逻辑关系应该是“不要而要”，因此选择 Instead。19.C。根据 give you a refund for what you dont want or use 可知作者认为应该去掉不必要的服务，因此选 unnecessary。20.A。根据此句中的 sharing purchasing decisions 可知，让消费者参与到购物的决策中应该是给予他们更多的自由，因此选 freedom。