1、福建省漳州市2021届高三英语毕业班适应性测试试题（一） （含解析）试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共 5小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and actor.B. Manager and secretary.C. Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:
3、 Id like everyone to hand in the movie report about the Oscar-winning film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse next Monday.M: Are you going to grade it or is this just for practice?W: Ill grade it for sure.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman look forward to?A. Meeting her aunt.B. Finishing her wo
4、rk.C. Traveling with the man.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I cant wait to see my aunt next week! Shes always traveling for work, so she hasnt had time to visit us. With her crazy schedule, Im not sure how long shell stay, though.M: Sounds fun! Im sure youll have enough time to catch up.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What s
5、ubject is the man taking?A. Biology.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I cant believe theres another biology test! There are so many unfamiliar terms!W: At least you arent taking chemistry like me. So many things to remember!M: Well, I hear physics class is even harder.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who
6、will be absent from the dinner?A. Vicky.B. Amy.C. Mom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I love it when all the family get back together. Whats for dinner?M: Im not sure yet, Mom, Dad and Vicky will be there, but Amy cant make it. She has a meeting.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kinds of bananas does the woman want?A. The
7、green ones.B. The pure yellow ones.C. The ones with brown spots.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: When you go to the market, please get only the ripe bananas. They will have brown spots on the outside. Dont buy any green ones. I cant make banana bread from those!M: What if theyre just yellow?W: The yellow ones arent
8、sweet enough yet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6 What was the weather like in the country?A. It snowed a lot.B. It rained nearly every day.C. There was
9、 a lot of sunshine.7. What did Sue think of the people in the country?A. They were tall.B. They were strange.C. They were friendly.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?W: Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.M: Where did you stay?
10、 In a hotel?W: No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowdon. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didnt rain at all.M: Did you like the people there?W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in the
11、ir houses.M: When did you get back? Last night?W: No. This morning. Youll think we were mad. We got up at 4:30, left at 5 and arrived here at 9. Im so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?M: Yes, but I didnt do much. I stayed at home. The weather was terrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音
12、频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the girls trouble?A. She cant find a suitable job.B. She wants to go to college but her parents dont agree.C She cant decide whether to go to university or get a job.9. What might the girl do in the end?A. Go to university.B. Look for a job.C. Study at home and depend on her parent
13、s.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: I cant decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think?M: Well, if I were you, I would go on studying.W: But I dont even know what to study.M: I advise you to major in economics.W: Thats what my parents want me to do.M: You should take their advice. They
14、know whats best for you. The more you learn, the better job youll get.W: But my friends will have jobs and have a lot of fun while I spend all my time doing reading and writing.M: But if you go to university, you will still have time for fun.W: What you say makes sense.Ill think it over. Thank you f
15、or the advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10 What is the woman interested in seeing?A. An exhibition of paintings.B. A Broadway play.C. An opera.11. When did New York get its nickname?A. In the early 18th century.B. In the early 20th century.C. In the late 19th century.12. How does the woman
16、describe New York?A. Fascinating.B. Huge.C. Popular.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you ready for the trip to the museum in the Big Apple? I can hardly wait.W: The Big Apple? What are you talking about?M: The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City. You are going to New York with us, arent y
17、ou?W: Yes, I am, and Im especially looking forward to seeing the Museum of Modern Art. There is a special show of 20th century American painters there. But, tell me, where did the nickname come from?M: The jazz musicians of the 1920s are responsible for the name. When they played a concert in a city
18、, they called the city an apple. Of course, New York was the biggest city in the country and the best place for a jazz concert. So, the musicians called it the Big Apple.W: Amazing! New York is such a fascinating place and it even has an interesting nickname, one that it has had for over 80 years.听下
19、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When does the woman usually watch TV?A. After midnight.B. When she is bored.C. After she has dinner.14. Why was the man unhappy?A. The food was terrible.B. He lost his meal tickets.C. The TV program was boring.15. How many dollars are the meal tickets worth?A. Ov
20、er fifty dollars.B. Over fifteen dollars.C. More than forty dollars.16. Why did the man feel even worse?A. He didnt sleep well.B. He wasted so much time.C. The woman had the same problem.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: What a great day, dont you think?M: I guess so. I didnt notice. I feel terr
21、ible because I watched television until after midnight last night.W: After midnight! Did you watch so late because you were bored? I usually watch TV only if I have nothing better to do.M: Bored? No, I was unhappy because I left my meal tickets in the dining room. Theres more than fifty-dollars-wort
22、h meal tickets lost.W: So did watching TV make you better?M: Well, I felt bit better while I was watching. You know it took my mind off my troubles. But after I turned the TV off, I just felt even worse of myself for wasting so much time.W: Ive had that feeling before.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
23、看】17. How many languages does Saint Marys school teach now?A. 3.B. 4C. 5.18. Which of the following isnt mentioned about the program?A. China offers books.B. China sends some teachers.C. China partly pays teachers in the school.19. How many American schools and universities join the program?A. More
24、than 15.B. About 40.C. Over 50.20. What can we infer in the talk in the United States?A. Fewer people study Chinese.B. It is short of various teachers.C. More and more people learn Chinese.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Some schools in the United States and other countries offer Chinese langu
25、age classes with the government support from China. Saint Marys School is a private college preparatory school in Medford, Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest. Saint Mary teaches Spanish, German and Latin. It added Mandarin in two thousand five. Two years ago, it became the first school in the country
26、to join the Confucius classroom program.The program pays about half the costs of a teacher sent to a school in the United States. Chinas Education Ministry also provides books and other materials.Saint Marys principal, Frank Phillips, says knowing Chinese will help students in a world where China is
27、 quickly gaining economic power. The Confucius classroom program is in about forty countries, including more than fifty American schools and universities.A recent report said more schools in the United States are teaching Chinese, although the numbers are still low. But it said foreign language teac
28、hing in public elementary and middle schools dropped sharply in recent years. Fewer schools teach French, German, Russian or Japanese. There are language teacher shortages, but some schools say a law that only measures progress in math and reading has hurt language teaching.第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (
29、共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASummer holidays are back on as the government has released a list of quarantine-exempt（隔离豁 免）countries Britons can travel to from July 10 without needing to self isolate on their return.FranceRequirements include strict social distancing at
30、bars, cafes and restaurants and face masks worn when walking inside. Beaches have reopened Masks are compulsory on public transportsPlane: Returns from 30 in August.Drive： Eurotunnel Le Shuttle has resumed its Folkestone to Calais service and allows passengers to order food, drink and groceries to t
31、heir car. From 72 per car one-way.Ferry: Brittany Ferries has resumed its Portsmouth-Caen route from 42pp one-way.ItalyBritish tourists can travel freely within the country, with the exception of Sardinia , Sicily, Apulia and Calabria. Beaches have reopened, with 1.5-metre social distancing. Most mu
32、seums are open.Plane: Returns from 17 in August.Drive： Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.SpainA royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey will result in a 100 fine.Plane: Returns from 25 in August.
33、Ferry: Brittany Ferries service has resumed. From 350 per car.CroatiaBritish tourists are welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival. Restaurants ,hotels and beaches are open. Masks are required by law on public transport.Plane: Returns from 35.21. What can we learn about Br
34、itish tourists driving to Italy?A. They can arrive before July 10.B. It is cheaper than taking a plane.C. They have to get to France first.D. It is free to get food and groceries.22. What will cause a visitor to be fined in Spain?A. To travel the country freely.B. Not to wear a mask in hotels.C. To
35、stand less than 1.5 meters away.D. Not to obey self-isolation after arrival.23. In which country is registration needed before arrival?A. France.B. Italy.C. Spain.D. Croatia.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人可以从7月10日起前往的检疫豁免国家名单以及进入这些国家的要求和交通方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Italy中的Drive： Catch the Eurotunn
36、el Le Shuttle, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.可知，驱车：乘坐欧洲隧道（Eurotunnel Le）班车或渡轮前往法国，然后驱车前往意大利。由此可知，英国游客开车去意大利，必须先到法国。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Spain中的A royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey will result in a 100 fine可知，英国颁布了一项皇家法律，
37、在酒店、餐馆、博物馆和商店佩戴口罩。不服从将被罚款100英镑。所以在西班牙，在酒店不戴口罩将会被罚款。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据British tourists are welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival.可知，英国游客是受欢迎的，但需要在入境克罗地亚前填写一张表格。可知，在抵达克罗地亚前需要登记。故选D项。BWhen Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans ha
38、ve an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinc
39、ed his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.“For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back,” Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treat
40、s and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his fathers back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to sc
41、hool.But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him for as long as he wanted.“We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest,
42、I thought hed blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. “Its really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, Well then were going to get wet! He took pride in toughing it out, and it beca
43、me a really fun family routine.”Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”.24. What makes Simon different from his classmates?A. Washing his clothes by h
44、imself.B. Taking many classes after school.C. Raising strange questions in class.D. Taking green measures to protect the environment.25. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade?A. By car.B. By cycling.C. By running.D. By school bus.26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Simon has tr
45、ouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible.C. Simon is much tougher than expected.D. Simon didnt get support from his father.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Best Way to Go to SchoolB. Father and Son Run for the EnvironmentC. A Teenager Keeps Running to Insp
46、ire FatherD. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位八岁的男孩 Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动和爸爸一起跑去上学。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and real
47、ly took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx.（当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上所学的内容牢记在心，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯的第81公立小学的同学们区别开来。）”以及“So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, ta
48、king the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.（所以，西蒙说服他的父母把衣服挂起来晾干，不坐电梯而走楼梯，以及采取其他“绿色”措施。）”可知，当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，把那些课堂上所学的内容铭记于心，并且采取“绿色”措施保护环境，这使得他跟他的同学不同。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his fathers back,
49、but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school. （然而，随着西蒙长大，骑在他爸爸自行车的后座，对他来说并不现实，但一起骑车也没有意义既是出于安全考虑，也是因为没有地方放西蒙的自行车。所以大多数时候他们都开车1.5英里到学校。）”以及第三段“But in 2019,
50、 when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. （但是在2019年，那时候8岁的西蒙上三年级，他提出了一个帮助地球的新方法:跑步1.5英里去布朗克斯第81公立小学。）”可推知，二年级时 Simon Cane主要是坐车去上学。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“To be honest, I thought hed blink (眨眼)after it got rea
51、lly cold or rainy, but he never did, Jonathan said. （说实话，我以为天冷了或下雨了他就会犹豫一下，但他从来没有。）”可知，Simon Cane比预料的要坚强。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其是根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to h
52、eart（当西蒙凯恩上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上学的内容牢记在心。）”以及最后一段“Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school.”（ 从一开始，西蒙就和他的爸爸和他们的黑狗萝拉一起跑步，甚至还激励了他的妈妈 (Nicole Sin
53、Quee)也加入进来。他们很快就被称为“跑去上学的家庭”。）”可知，本文主要讲述八岁的男孩 Simon Cane很重视环保，并且为环保做出的实际行动和爸爸一起跑步去上学。故选B项。CMaybe youre depressed because you didnt sleep well. Or you feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination. Whatever the case may be, you tell yourself working
54、 now is in vain (徒劳的), because you couldnt possibly come up with anything inventive in this mood.Several studies in psychology have shown that negative emotions narrow our vision and limit our thinking. However, positive emotions can improve creativity because they broaden our way of thinking by enc
55、ouraging us to try new things or look at situations differently.Creativity is the ability to produce and carry out both new and useful ideas. Creativity can result from a persons own creative ideas and observations, or it can appear as a response to a direct assignment or problem as well.Both positi
56、ve and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefit different tasks. Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation (动机) behind our work. For example, anger or anxiety can help us
57、to focus our attention on producing effective results. Great excitement or joy, on the other hand, can encourage an instant at which the solution to a problem becomes clear all of a sudden. In fact, one study even finds that while were 20 percent more likely to have creative abilities to understand
58、mixed situations when were feeling good, people in a negative mood perform better when the quality of solutionsnot quantitymatters most.But of course, we are rarely entirely happy or entirely sad. More often, we experience mixed emotions. In psychology, these strong emotions whether they are positiv
59、e or negative, lead to greater creative actions.It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to be very familiar with their emotions. They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.28. What is
60、 the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To expect us to be creative.B. To show the importance of creativity.C. To tell us negative emotions exist everywhere.D. To clarify how moods influence your creativity.29 What is the attitude of the author towards negative emotions?A. Supportive.
61、B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.30. What can be learned in the passage?A. We should always try to keep ourselves in good mood.B. People feel either very happy or very sad most of the time.C. Strong emotions play an important role in creativity.D. Creativity only results from creative ideas and
62、observations.31. According to the passage, what should you do to get more creative?A. Avoid negative moods totally.B. Face up to inner feelings positively.C. Try out new things cautiously.D. Understand mixed situations clearly.【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们研究表明，负面情绪限制了我们的思维，积极的情绪可以提
63、高创造力。影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。因此重要的是我们要积极面对内心的感受，这样才有助于提高我们的创造力。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Maybe youre depressed because you didnt sleep well. Or you feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination.”（也许你因为睡眠不好而沮丧。或者，当你读到一封里面有一些坏消息的邮件时，你会觉得陷入了
64、困境，这些坏消息阻碍了你热情的想象。）可知，我们在生活中会出现一些不好的情绪。再根据第一段“Whatever the case may be, you tell yourself working now is in vain (徒劳的), because you couldnt possibly come up with anything inventive in this mood.”（不管是什么情况，你都会告诉自己现在工作是徒劳的，因为在这种心情下，你不可能想出任何有创意的东西。）可知，在坏情绪下，很难想出任何有创意的东西。由此可推断出，作者写第一段的目的主要是阐明情绪是如何影响你的创造力
65、的。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefit different tasks.”（积极和消极的情绪能产生两种不同的创造力，对不同的任务有益。）和“Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the mo
66、tivation (动机) behind our work.”（研究表明，影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。）可知，作者认为积极和消极的情绪能产生两种不同的创造力，并引用了研究结论告诉我们影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身。在文章中，作者没有直接表明自己对消极情绪的支持或否定态度，而是陈述客观的研究结论，由此可推断出，作者对消极情绪的态度是客观的。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to be ver
67、y familiar with their emotions. They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.”（因此，高度创造性的人往往对自己的情绪非常熟悉，这就不足为奇了。报告说，他们比缺乏创造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，并且更愿意体验这些情绪。）可知，句中的They指代的是highly creative people，也就是说，高度创造性的人比缺乏创造力的人更
68、频繁地经历强烈的情绪，由此可推断出，强烈的情绪在创造性中发挥着重要的作用。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation (动机) behind our work.”（研究表明，影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。）和最后一段关键句“They report experi
69、encing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.”（报告说，他们比缺乏创造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，并且更愿意体验这些情绪。）可知，影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们如何面对这些情绪，对于有创造力的人来说，他们更愿意体验这些情绪，他们的态度是积极的。由此可推断出，不管在什么情绪之下，如果我们能积极面对内心的感受，这样我们可以变得更有创造力。故选B项。DIsraeli company
70、Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate clean,drinkable water out of air. The device,called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day.GENNY takes air in and passes through a filter(过滤器)to remove dust and dirt. The filter is pow
71、erful enough to work with high air pollution. The air is directed through GENius,a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to condense(凝结).This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water. Finally, the water is stored
72、in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh. Therefore,the water produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water running through filtration systems attached to the citys water lines.The technology of GENius is much better than other technologies that generate water from a
73、ir. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour.Watergen has other products that use this same technology on a larger scale, the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters of water per day.As an added bonus,during the water generation process, GENNY can emit clean air which is h
74、ealthier for people to breathe.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. The award series recognize the worlds top high-tech home products.Last year,Watergens large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil,Vietnam and India.
75、They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean,safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma.Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste gene
76、rated by plastic water bottles. People are called upon to put the water from GEENY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones dont get used and thrown away.32. What does GENNY accomplish by adding minerals to the water?A. It keeps the water fresh.B. It helps kill harmful bacteria.C It satisfies loca
77、l water regulations.D. It makes the water taste better.33. Which of the following can best describe GENius?A. Energy-efficient.B. Cost-saving.C. Time-saving.D. Environment-friendly.34. What does the underlined word emit in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Cut down.B. Blow away.C. Give off.D. Use up.35.
78、What can Watergen do using its large scale products?A. Consume plastic waste.B. Respond to natural disasters.C. Test water quality globally.D. Relieve drought in some countries.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了以色列公司Watergen生产的一种可以从空气中产生清洁饮用水的设备，文章说明了该设备的运行方式、优越性和用途，还补充了Watergen公司的其他环保行为。【
79、32题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段第四句”This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water.（然后这些水再经过几个过滤器，并添加矿物质来改善水的味道。）”可知，添加矿物质的目的是改善水的味道，即使水的味道更好。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient
80、 Product of the Year. ”（在拉斯维加斯的消费电子展上，GENNY被评为年度节能产品。）可知GENius可以被描述为节能。故选A。【34题详解】词句猜测题。由前一句As an added bonus, during the water generation process（作为一个额外的好处，在水的产生过程中）中的bonus可知，emit air肯定是好的方面，可以猜测这个设备可以排放出清洁的空气，A项是减少，B项是吹走，D项是用光。C项 是排出，符合题意。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They also assisted rescue and reco
81、very efforts during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean, safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma.（它们还协助了2018年加州山火的救援和恢复工作，并在飓风Harvey和飓风Irma造成的破坏之后，为得克萨斯州和佛罗里达州的居民提供了干净、安全的饮用水。）”可知Watergen可以利用它的大规模产品对自然灾害做
82、出（积极的）反应。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nordic WalkingStarted in Finland in the early 20th century, Nordic walking used to be a summer training exercise for cross-country skiers. _36_ In that year, a Finnish company invented a new wrist strap (腕带) system to
83、 make the present-day Nordic walking technique possible. Outside of Finland, Nordic walking has been well received in Austria, Germany, Norway and Sweden. _37_Nordic walking is great for people who are looking for a smart physical activity with maximum health benefits, combined with fun and convenie
84、nce. Nordic walking takes fitness walking to a new level by adding poles to produce an incredible upper body workout. _38_ Besides, it also takes stress off your ankles, knees and hip joints (髋关节)._39_ Nordic walking is no different. For best fitness results and physical safety, ensure that you use
85、only Nordic walking poles which have been specifically designed for this sport. Dont try to use skiing or hiking poles which are designed and meant to be for a totally different purpose.When you walk normally and carry poles with you, it is called the “2-wheel drive”. As soon as you hold the poles p
86、roperly and start using your upper body, youre now in the 4-wheel drive. Every step should begin with the heel touching the ground. _40_ Just hold them tightly every time when they hit the ground, and let them go as they are drawn back behind your body, finishing up with an open hand.A. Just remembe
87、r to choose lightweight walking shoes.B. Your hands should always be in a “hold-n-go” state with the poles.C. As with any sport, it is always important to have the right equipment.D. There are also many Nordic walking clubs that offer regular weekly walks.E. This strengthens your arms, chest, back a
88、nd makes your body more flexible.F. The real breakthrough of Nordic walking as a practiced exercise came in 1997.G. It is now progressing well into other countries such as Japan, Australia, the UK and the USA.【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了北欧式健走的发展情况以及对身体的好处。【36题详解】上文提到“Nordic walk
89、ing used to be a summer training exercise for cross-country skiers.（北欧式健走曾是越野滑雪者的一项夏季训练）”；下文“In that year, a Finnish company invented a new wrist strap (腕带) system to make the present-day Nordic walking technique possible. (那一年，一家芬兰公司发明了一种新的腕带系统，使今天的北欧式健走技术成为可能)”；F项中“Nordic walking”与上文中的“Nordic walk
90、ing”是词汇复现，是顺承上文的话题；“in 1997”与下文中的“In that year”相一致；“The real breakthrough（真正的突破）”指下文中提到的“a Finnish company invented a new wrist strap (腕带) system.”。故选F。【37题详解】上文提到“Outside of Finland, Nordic walking has been well received in Austria, Germany, Norway and Sweden.（除芬兰外，北欧式健走在奥地利、德国、挪威和瑞典都很受欢迎。）”；G项中“It
91、 is now progressing well into（它顺利进展到）”与上文中的“has been well received”相呼应；“other countries such as Japan, Australia, the UK and the USA.”与上文中的“in Austria, Germany, Norway and Sweden”相呼应；故选G。【38题详解】上文提到“Nordic walking takes fitness walking to a new level by adding poles to produce an incredible upper bo
92、dy workout.（北欧式健走通过增加手杖让上半身很好地得到锻炼，让健身步行提高到一个新的水平）”； E项中“This strengthens your arms, chest, back（这会加强你的手臂、胸部和背部）”与上文中的“produce an incredible upper body workout”语义一致。故选E。【39题详解】下文提到“Nordic walking is no different. ensure that you use only Nordic walking poles which have been specifically designed for
93、 this sport. Dont try to use skiing or hiking poles（北欧式徒步也不例外。确保您只使用为这项运动专门设计的越野行走杖。不要尝试使用滑雪或徒步旅行的手杖”；C项中“As with any sport（和任何运动一样）”与下文的“Nordic walking is no different”语义一致；“it is always important to have the right equipment（合适的装备是很重要的）”与下文中的“Nordic walking poles which have been specifically design
94、ed for this sport”相一致。故选C。【40题详解】下文提到“Just hold them tightly every time when they hit the ground, and let them go as they are drawn back behind your body, finishing up with an open hand.（每次它们落地的时候，都要紧紧抓住它们；当它们向后拉到你身体后面的时候，再松开，最后张开手）”；下文即是对B项“Your hands should always be in a“hold-n-go”state with the
95、poles.（你的手应该始终对手杖处于“握紧松开”的状态。）”作出进一步解释，“hold them tightly and let them go”与B项中“ahold-n-gostate”相一致。 故选B。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dont you love it when you have a bit of free time? After school or work, or during the weekends, its _41
96、_ to squeeze in a little time for yourself. It is “free” because it is time _42_ not working or studying. Do you _43_ in front of the television or de-stress by cooking a nice meal?I _44_ working as a teaching assistant at the end of April. So I had a whole _45_ of free time at home with my parents
97、before I _46_ a new job. However, this period of time was not all that I _47_ it would be. Before I came home, I had _48_ about what I would do during this month off. I had plans to get fit, read more, visit museums and art galleries. And guess what. NONE of it happened. I was _49_. I watched televi
98、sion all day and I ate too much chocolate.Ive _50_ that when you have too much free time, it just _51_ “time”. It becomes much more difficult to _52_ yourself to do interesting things when you dont actually have anything to do in the first place. Its a strange _53_, but I think its the same for most
99、 people. When you only have a little bit of free time, it becomes more _54_, so you use it well, but when its all you have, you _55_ waste it.41. A. impossibleB. greatC. selfishD. convenient42. A. squeezedB. takenC. spentD. spread43. A. sleepB. sitC. eatD. relax44. A. finishedB. beganC. continuedD.
100、enjoyed45. A. yearB. weekC. monthD. summer46. A. foundB. startedC. changedD. adapted47. A. thoughtB. saidC. lookedD. guessed48. A. problemB. concernsC. detailsD. ideas49. A. happyB. busyC. nervousD. lazy50. A. discoveredB. rememberedC. warnedD. thought51. A. sets asideB. takes inC. turns intoD. pass
101、es by52. A. enjoyB. motivateC. challengeD. persuade53. A. cultureB. feelingC. phenomenonD. way54. A. effectiveB. preciousC. obviousD. expensive55. A. entirelyB. possiblyC. actuallyD. simply【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自
102、己的一次假期经历，发现多数人如果只有一点点空闲时间的时候，它会变得更加珍贵，所以人们会好好利用它，当有太多空闲时间的时候，反而会浪费掉它。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后、下班后，或者周末的时候，能为自己挤出点时间很不错。A. impossible不可能；B. great极好的；C. selfish自私的；D. convenient方便的。根据首句“Dont you love it when you have a bit of free time?”可知，放学后、下班后，或者周末的时候为自己挤出一点空闲时间是一件美好的（great）事情。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
103、意：它是自由的，因为它不是花在工作或学习上的时间。A. squeezed挤出；B. taken花费，拿；C. spent花费；D. spread传播，伸展。根据句意可知，该句使用固定短语“spend some time doing sth.”，“_2_ not working or studying”为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰time。take作“花费”之意时，常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth”，因此排除B项，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是看电视前放松一下，还是做一顿美味的饭菜来减压？A. sleep睡觉；B. sit坐；C.
104、eat吃；D. relax放松。结合前句不用工作和学习， 看电视和做饭是“放松（relax）”和减压的方式，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四月底结束了助教的工作。A. finished结束；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. enjoyed享受。根据“free time at home with my parents”可知在四月底作者结束了助教工作，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新工作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母在家里。A. year年；B. week周；C. month月；D. summer夏天。根据下文“I
105、had 8 about what I would do during this month off ”可知有一个月的假期，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新工作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母待在家里。A. found发现；B. started开始；C. changed改变；D. adapted适应。根据“I finished _4_ working as a teaching assistant at the end of April”可知，作者四月底结束了助教的工作，在开始（start）新工作之前有一个月的空闲时间，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析
106、。句意：然而，这段时间并不是我原来认为的那样。A. thought认为；B. said说；C. looked看；D. guessed猜测。根据语境可知，However表转折，这段时间并不是与我原来认为（think）的一样，故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我回家之前，我已经有了这个月假期要做的事情的想法。A. problem问题；B. concerns关心；C. details细节；D. ideas想法。与下文句子“ I had plans to get fit, read more, visit museums and art galleries”中的plans 同义再现，故选
107、D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很懒。A. happy高兴；B. busy忙；C. nervous紧张；D. lazy懒惰。结合上下语境，作者原来想做的事情很多，却什么也没做，整天看电视、吃巧克力， D.lazy(懒惰的)符合题意，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现当你有太多的空闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A. discovered发现；B. remembered记得；C. warned警告；D. thought认为。通过自身的经历，发现人们通常存在一种普遍现象，当你有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是变成没有什么意义的时间，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析
108、。句意：我发现当你有太多的空闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A. sets aside留出；B. takes in吸收；C. turns into变成；D. passes by擦身而过。根据“when you have too much free time, it just ”可知，当你有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是变成没有什么意义的时间，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你一开始并没有什么事情要做的时候，激励自己去做有趣的事情就会变得更加困难。A. enjoy享受；B. motivate激励；C. challenge挑战；D. persuade说服。根据语境，当你一开始无所事事
109、时，就很难激发你做一些有趣的事情的积极性，motivate在此处意为“激励，激发的积极性，成为的动机”，符合语境，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奇怪的现象，但我想对大多数人来说都是一样的。A. culture文化；B. feeling感觉；C. phenomenon现象；D. way方法。空闲时间多了，却不知合理利用，没有做自己想做的事情，这是多数人存在的一种普遍现象，故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你只有一点点空闲时间时，它变得更加珍贵，所以你好好利用它，但当空闲时间一下子多起来的时候，你只会浪费它。A. effective有效的；B. precio
110、us宝贵的；C. obvious显然的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“When you only have a little bit of free time”可知，当你只有一点点空闲时间，它就会变得宝贵（precious），因此也就会好好利用它。故选B。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. entirely完全；B. possibly可能；C. actually事实上；D. simply仅仅，只是。根据上文“Ive _10_ that when you have too much free time, it just _11_ “time”可知，当你有太多空闲时间的时候
111、，它往往只是（just）变成没有什么意义的时间，因此你只会（simply）浪费它，just与此处的simply为语义重现，故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancient architecture in China stands out _56_ its fine wooden structures, the elegant outside and beautiful decoration. To survive the frequent floods and other natural disaster
112、s, wood _57_(prefer) for most architectural structures in ancient China. Chinas _58_(tradition) wooden structures were quite complicatedly formed, sometimes without any nails! Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also _59_ (wide) praised for its elegant outlines and
113、 various features, such as overhanging eaves(屋檐), upturned roof corners, and different _60_(shape) of roofs. The unique outside not only satisfied a practical function, but also made _61_ possible for the buildings to have wonderful appearances. Architects in ancient China, _62_ paid special attenti
114、on to decoration, used different colors or paintings according to particular building functions or local customs. Carved beams, painted rafters(椽子), various patterns, carved boards and wall paintings were used _63_(add) a colorful and beautiful style to the inside. _64_outside of buildings was decor
115、ated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers. Many ancient buildings _65_(design) by famous architects attract a number of tourists every year.【答案】56. for 57. was preferred 58. traditional 59. widely 60. shapes 61. it 62. who 63. to add 64. The 65. designed【解析】这是一篇说明文。
116、文章主要介绍了中国的古建筑，介绍了其特点和独特的外观等情况。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：中国古代建筑因其精致的木结构、优雅的外观和美丽的装饰而著称。结合句意表示“因为”应用介词for。故填for。【57题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：为了在频繁的洪水和其他自然灾害中幸存下来，中国古代的大多数建筑结构首选木材。根据后文in ancient China可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为wood，谓语动词用单数。故填was preferred。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的传统木结构是相当复杂的，有时没有钉子！修饰后文名词structure
117、s应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：除此之外，现存的中国古代建筑也因其优美的外形和各种不同的特征而广受赞誉，如悬垂的屋檐、翘起的屋角和不同形状的屋顶。修饰动词praise应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，wide作副词时表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。shape为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数。故填shapes。【61题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：独特的外观不仅满足了建筑的实用功能，也使其外观美观成为可能。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法，短语make it po
118、ssible for“使成为可能”。故填it。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代的建筑师特别注重装饰，根据特定的建筑功能或地方习俗使用不同的色彩或绘画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Architects，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻的梁，画的椽，各种图案，雕刻的板和壁画被用来增加一个丰富多彩的和美丽的风格内部。表示“被用来做某事”短语为be used to do sth.。故填to add。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：建筑物的外面装饰有石狮、屏风、装饰柱和鲜花。此处特指古建筑的外部，outside前应用定冠词t
119、he。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多由著名建筑师设计的古建筑每年都吸引着许多游客。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 现在你校举办一次英文演讲比赛，主题是关于你所在城市的变化。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。内容要点:1、城市变化的简介；2、个人的感想。注意:1、词数80-100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。The changes
120、of my cityLadies and gentlemen,_Thank you for your attention!【答案】The changes of my cityLadies and gentlemen,Im honored to deliver a speech on the changes of my city.Initially, its obvious that there exist a wide variety of transportation means, making it convenient to travel around. More importantly
121、, people have promoted their own qualities because the advanced technology provides us with more access to education. Besides, with the awareness of environmental protection being raised/strengthened, our living surroundings is becoming more and more beautiful, which adds a great deal to peoples hap
122、piness.As far as I Im concerned, its the joint efforts of every citizen that have brought such wonderful changes to the city.Thank you for your attention.【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲稿。文章主要内容是关于自己所在城市的变化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示感到荣幸；2.城市变化的简介；3.个人的感想第二步：列提
123、纲（重点词组）Be honored to do；deliver a speech；a wide variety of；travel around；provide sb. with sth.；with the awareness of；a great deal to；as far as I Im concerned第三步：连词成句1.Im honored to deliver a speech on the changes of my city.2.Initially, its obvious that there exist a wide variety of transportation m
124、eans, making it convenient to travel around.3.More importantly, people have promoted their own qualities because the advanced technology provides us with more access to education. 4.Besides, with the awareness of environmental protection being raised/strengthened, our living surroundings is becoming
125、 more and more beautiful, which adds a great deal to peoples happiness.5.As far as I Im concerned, its the joint efforts of every citizen that have brought such wonderful changes to the city.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Initially, Besides, More importantly连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的
126、衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1Initially, its obvious that there exist a wide variety of transportation means, making it convenient to travel around.（it为形式主语，that引导主语从句；making为现在分词作状语）高分句型2As far as I Im concerned, its the joint efforts of every citizen that have brought such wonderful changes to
127、the city.(itsthat引导强调句)第二节 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On Sunday,Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing with his father at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. They had a wonderful day and decided to drive home to Massachusetts after a final run. They took a chairlift to the top of the mounta
128、in, where they split up to go down in different trails. When the father finished his run, he headed to the parking lot to wait for his son. However, Nicholas never showed up.It turned out that a fierce snowstorm had swept into the area as Nicholas was on his way down. Unable to see far, he accidenta
129、lly turned off the path and ventured down the west side of the mountain. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost and all alone. His way back to the ski trails was blocked. Whats worse, he didnt have any food or water with him, let alone his cell phone or other supplies. The sun began to sink and he was
130、 getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about Bear Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild that he used to watch on TV. In the show, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to help himself out. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
131、He decided to stop moving around. He needed the energy, and the winds werent as strong in the valley where he stood as they were up on the mountain. Plus, there was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to seek shelter from the freezing wind and snow. Us
132、ing his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.When evening came, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate some snow and drank some water from nearby stream so
133、 that he wouldnt dehydrate (脱水）。 Then he returned to his cave and slept.Paragraph 1:When Nicholas didnt show up, his father realized there must be something wrong._Paragraph 2:The next day,Nicholas heard the sound of a snowmobile._【答案】 When Nicholas didnt show up, his father realized there must be s
134、omething wrong.The father contacted the police,and a search team was gathered to look for the missing teenager. Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce,they didnt lose hope of finding Nicholas alive.However,they knew the clock was ticking,and Nicholas stood a better cha
135、nce of survival the earlier they found him.The team split up,and one of the searchers who knew the area better decided to sweep a mountain trail he used to hike up. The next day, Nicholas heard the sound of a snowmobile. He went out and followed the sound to find help. He had walked for about a mile
136、 when he heard someone calling his name. He moved towards the sound,and sure enough,a few minutes later, he came face to face with the searcher. Despite feeling weak,Nicholas was generally in a good condition,and he was really happy as he was carried back to the ski resort to reunite with his family
137、.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，十几岁的尼古拉斯和父亲去缅因州的Sugarloaf Mountain滑雪，在下山的时候，古拉斯已经迷失了方向，孤身一人。他想起了以前在电视上看的贝尔格里尔斯(Bear Grylls)的生存节目“荒野求生”，成功自救并最终获救的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当尼古拉斯没有出现时，他的父亲意识到一定出了什么事”可知，第一段可描写尼古拉斯的父亲报了警，警察以及派出小分队寻找尼古拉斯的过程。由第二段首句内容“第二天，尼古拉斯听到了雪地摩托的声音。”可知，第二段可描写尼古拉斯被救的过程以及尼古拉斯的状况。2.续写线索：意识到出了什么事情报警救援队出
138、去搜索发现尼古拉斯状况良好以及精神状态与家人团聚3.词汇激活行为类意识到出了什么事情：realized/ be something wrong/救援队出去搜索：look for/ search/ lose hope of/find/ sweep a mountain trail发现尼古拉斯： follow the sound/ move/ came face to face 情绪类状况良好以及精神状态：weak/ good / happy / delighted/ pleased【点睛】高分句型1Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce,they didnt lose hope of finding Nicholas alive.although引导的让步状语从句。高分句型2 The team split up,and one of the searchers who knew the area better decided to sweep a mountain trail he used to hike up.who引导的定语从句。
