1、高三英语试卷 第 1 页 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the woman want to go?A.To Oxford.B.To Liverpool.C.To London.2.How many people will go to the tennis
2、 game?A.2.B.3.C.4.3.What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A.Put away his school bag.B.Move the kitchen table.C.Hang up his coat.4.What do we know about Linda Rivera?A.She went traveling.B.She started a company.C.She was fired.5.What does the man mean?A.He prefers cold weather.B.He has h
3、ad a difficult week.C.The temperature was good last week.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How will the man choose the music?A.By letting a person decide on it.B.By asking people for th
4、eir advice.C.By allowing everyone to bring a piece.7.What is the woman going to do?A.Help prepare for the party.B.Tell the man a phone number.C.Ask Sonia for some information.高三英语试卷 第 2 页 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What will the woman do first?A.Wash a car.B.Go shopping.C.Do her homework.9.When does the c
5、onversation take place?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Brother and sister.11.What does the woman think of the show?A.Inspiring.B.Unusual.C.Cool.12.Which part did the woman like best about the s
6、how?A.Designer wear.B.Clothes recycling.C.Live models.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.French music.B.French clothes.C.French teens.14.What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?A.Collect albums.B.Visit music stores.C.Enjoy French songs.15.What does Veroni
7、que usually have for lunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Sandwiches.C.Chips.16.Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?A.Its up-to-date.B.Its classic and lovely.C.Its unique.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is being held in the new sports stadium?A.A match.B.A concert.C.A meeting.18.What is the disadvantage of th
8、e City Theatre?A.It has limited space.B.Its too old to look good.C.Its air-conditioning doesnt work.19.Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus?A.Victoria Park.B.The City Theatre.C.The Market Place.20.What does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end?A.See animals in the
9、 city centre.B.Go to the High Street.C.Visit some shops.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）高三英语试卷 第 3 页 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Stay-at-home or working mom?Nowadays,there is a heated discussion:Which is worthwhile,being a full time working or a stay-at-home m
10、um?Readers share their opinions and youre welcome to add yours.Catherine(China)I love being a stay-at-home mom.In the beginning it was truly rough for me from being a workaholic(工作狂)to staying at home.Yet,I did not want my child to face growing up with both parents at work.So after discussing it wit
11、h my husband,we decided that I would be the one to stay at home.Now,our daughter is soon to be 3 years old,and has an amazing personality.Its not for everyone but it is very rewarding in the long term.Sassy(Canada)Taking care of children is a temporary job,and children will grow up and leave.The lon
12、ger women are out of the workplace,the harder it is to enter it.Women need to realize and accept that you do not want to be dependent on anyone for basic food,clothes and shelter.It has been hard to work and take care of my kids but I make it work.Cynthia(US)Some days I think we shouldnt give up on
13、our careers.And some days Im jealous of the moms who get to stay home or at least work part time.Im the only one that supports the family,so there will never be an option for me.I have the career and title Ive always wanted but now I cant help but think its at the expense of precious time with my fa
14、mily.Celina(US)Being a stay-at-home mom isnt always easy,but it is worth it!Being there with my children means they are getting the exact love and care I want them to have.We do not have a lot of money,but weve sacrificed to make it possible.21.What can we learn about Catherine?A.She stayed at home
15、because she was tired about her job.B.Her husband agreed with her staying at home.C.Her daughter was very naughty.D.She accustomed herself to staying at home easily.高三英语试卷 第 4 页 22.How many working moms in this passage?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 23.Which one is NOT true?A.Celina feels dissatisfied with the lif
16、e now.B.Cynthia has no other choice but to get a job.C.Sassy is determined to be an independent woman.D.Catherine thinks that being a stay-at-home mom is worthwhile.B A Ray of Sunshine My daughter,Fiona,and her family had a beautiful nine-year-old golden retriever,Sunny.Fionas in-laws lived in New Z
17、ealand and every time the family went over to visit them,we got to mind the dog.Fiona would also leave her bronze Landcruiser at our place,parked right where Sunny could see it,for as long as the dog could check that the car was still there,which he did regularly,he was happy.Sunny knew from past ex
18、perience that if the car was there,the family would come back.Each time they did,I jokingly told them not to bother picking up Sunny because he was a joy to have around.He was beautiful with the family,and when an unexpected baby came along-17 years after her older sister-Sunny was lovely and gentle
19、 with her.In April 2017 we learnt that the family was relocating to New Zealand.Realizing the bond that existed between them and Sunny,I knew they would want to take him.But with limited finances they found it too expensive to take their much-loved dog.So we adopted him.Their car,yet to be sold,was
20、parked at our side gate and Sunny kept watching over it,checking on it each day before going for a walk.I think it was his security blanket.Then,a few months later,when the car was finally sold,poor Sunny had to adjust to losing yet another part of his family.With the car gone,Sunny discovered that
21、cats visit the area and this has held his interest(though not as much as the car!).Weve had a few problems,but Sunny has now settled in very well and is far better trained than any of our previous dogs.Sunny is lovely company and has been a beautiful addition to our family.高三英语试卷 第 5 页 24.Why did Fi
22、ona park her car at her parents house every time she went to visit her relatives in New Zealand?A.Because it was another part of Sunnys family.B.Because Sunny took great interest in watching it.C.Because it was Sunnys routine before going for a walk.D.Because to Sunny it meant the family would come
23、back.25.What can we learn from the text?A.Fiona once joked about attending to Sunny.B.The family had two kids with a huge age difference.C.Cats could hold Sunnys attention as well as the car did.D.The family moved to New Zealand with their beloved dog.26.What does the underlined phrase mean?A.a toy
24、to comfort crying kids B.something to reduce anger C.a measure to provide protection D.a blanket to make you feel safe 27.Which of the following can best describe Sunnys character?A.loyal and adaptable B.expensive and loyal C.naughty and expensive D.naughty and adaptable C Public transport is declin
25、ing in the rich world.To those who have to squeeze onto the number 25 bus in London,or the A train in New York,the change might not be noticeable.But public transport is becoming less busy in those places,and passenger numbers are flat or falling in almost every American city.That is despite healthy
26、 growth in urban populations and employment.Although transport agencies blame their unpopularity on things like roadworks and broken signals,it seems more likely that they are being outcompeted.App-based taxi services like Uber and Lyft are more comfortable and convenient than trains or buses.Cyclin
27、g is nicer than it was,and rental bikes are more widely available.Cars are cheap to buy,thanks to cut-rate loans,and ever cheaper to run.Online shopping,home working and office-sharing mean more people can avoid travelling altogether.The competition is only likely to grow.More than one laboratory is
28、 developing new transport technologies and applications.Silicon Valley invented Uber and,more recently,apps 高三英语试卷 第 6 页 that let people rent electric scooters(滑板车)and then abandon them on the pavement.China created sharing-bicycles and battery-powered e-bikes,both of which are spreading.Transport a
29、gencies should accept the upstarts,and copy them.Cities tend either to ignore app-based services or to try to push them off the streets.That is understandable,given the rules-are-for-losers attitude of firms like Uber.But it is an error.It is doubtful that most people make hard distinctions between
30、public and private transport.They just want to get somewhere,and there is a cost in time,money and comfort.An ideal system would let them move across a city for a single payment,transferring from trains to taxis to bicycles as needed.Building a platform to allow that is hard,and requires much sweet-
31、talking of traditional networks as well as technology firms.It is probably the secret to keeping cities moving.28.What is the change in public transport in big cities?A.It is becoming busier.B.It is getting less popular.C.There are fewer traffic delays.D.There is more new transport.29.In the authors
32、 opinion,the reason for the decline of public transport is that _.A.there are roadworks and broken signals B.people are becoming healthier and employed C.cars and bikes are more and more available D.transport agencies are seemingly less competitive 30.How does the author develop his idea in Paragrap
33、h 3?A.By giving examples B.By providing research results C.By stating arguments D.By comparing different approaches 31.According to the text,the key to keeping cities moving is _.A.to develop an ideal system that satisfies everyone B.to build a platform that appeals to transport agencies C.to provid
34、e people with more means of transportation D.to cater for both traditional networks and technology firms D Even the dirt on the ground is likely making climate change worse,a new study finds.Researchers have shown that warmer temperatures are heating the soil,which is 高三英语试卷 第 7 页 causing microbes(微
35、生物)to become more active and release more of the soils carbon into the atmosphere.Ben Bond-Lamberty of the Joint Global Change Research Institute is the lead author of the study.He says,“These soil changes can potentially contribute to even higher temperatures.”The findings were published on August
36、2 in the journal Nature.Scientists studied device readings,soil measurements,plant growth details and satellite observations from around the world.Their work is the most complete study yet on the subject.They found a sharp increase in carbon released into the atmosphere by bacteria and fungi(真菌)in s
37、oil from 1990 through 2014.Researchers explain that the carbon comes from the dead plants and leaves the microbes eat.As temperatures rise,the microbes eat more.And the more they eat,the more carbon they make into carbon dioxide and release into the atmosphere.This uncontrolled cycle speeds up and i
38、ntensifies climate change,says Jerry Melilo of Marine Biological Laboratory in Massachusetts.Melilo was not part of the study.Overall,soil releases about nine times more carbon than human-caused activities.But that is part of a natural cycle:The amount of carbon released into the air is about equal
39、to the carbon oceans and plants take in.However,carbon released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance.Burning coal,oil and natural gas puts more carbon into the atmosphere than nature can take out.The additional carbon heats the air and soil.And as the air and soil get hotter,the earth will release y
40、et more carbon than it has been holding.“If something isnt done,we are really in trouble,”said Rattan Lal of Ohio State University.He added that proper soil conservation can help keep more carbon in soil.Conservation methods include avoiding turning the soil,covering off-season crops and leaving cro
41、p deposits on the ground.32.Whats the right order of the uncontrolled cycle?even higher temperatures are caused microbes become more active microbes release more of the soils carbon into the atmosphere warm temperatures heat the soil A.B.C.D.高三英语试卷 第 8 页 33.What can we learn from the text?A.Carbon r
42、eleased from fossil fuel contributes to a balance B.Scientists have done the most thorough research on the subject.C.The amount of carbon released into the air is always equal.D.Ben Bond-Lamberty and Rattan Lal are members of the study.34.What does the underlined word“intensifies”in paragraph6 mean?
43、A.fuels B.causes C.releases D.affects 35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The earth becoming much warmer B.High temperatures heating the soil C.Warmer soil releasing more carbon D.Microbes making climate change worse 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One
44、of the areas of our body which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms._36_,but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally._37_.Open hands and arms,especially extended,and with hands up in front of the body at chest height,indicate that what youre saying is important,
45、and especially when people are speaking in public,a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point.However,research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.Openness or honesty._38_,they will often hold one or both of their h
46、ands out to the other person.Footballers who have just committed a foul（犯规）often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didnt do it.Nervousness.If a person puts his hand to his mouth,this either indicates that he is hiding something,or that he is nervous._39_,and so does holding a
47、 bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body.Feeling defensive.Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself.It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure.People als
48、o sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone,to show that they disagree with what is being said._40_!A.Saying something important B.When people want to be open or honest C.Hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentional 高三英语试卷 第 9 页 D.But this gesture can simply mean that the pers
49、on is cold E.Playing with your fingers,like tapping the table,also shows anxiety F.This gesture is typical of lawyers,accountants,and other professionals G.When someone puts up his both hands,he probably gives in to his enemies 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
50、给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time,a group of businessmen were sailing on the Atlantic Ocean,_ 41_ much American goods back to Paris,however,they _42 _across a terrible thunderstorm,both the men and ship 43 _into the Atlantic Ocean 44_ their goods.The only survivor of the
51、 shipwreck was washed up on a small,45_ island.He prayed desperately for God to rescue him,and every day he 46 _the horizon for help,but none seemed forthcoming._47,he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to 48_ him from bad weather,and to store his few 49_.But then one day,afte
52、r searching for food,he arrived home to find his little hut in flames,the smoke 50 _ up to the sky.The worst had happened;everything was lost.He was shocked with 51_ and anger.God how could you do this to me!he cried.Early the next day,52_,he was awakened by the 53_ of a ship that was 54_ the island
53、.It had come to rescue him.How did you know I was here?asked the 55_ man of his rescuers.We saw your smoke 56_,they replied.It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad.But we shouldnt lose heart,because God is at work in our lives,even in the midst of pain and 57_.Remember,next time your
54、 little hut is 58_ to the ground,it just may be a smoke signal that calls for the grace of God.For all the 59_ things we have to say to ourselves,God has a positive _60_ to it.41.A.developing B.carrying C.raising D.pushing 42.A.went B.put C.cut D.came 43.A.sinking B.diving C.inserting D.bringing 44.
55、A.in spite of B.in relation to C.as well as D.in charge of 45.A.constructed B.deserted C.borrowed D.defended 46.A.scanned B.caught C.chose D.removed 47.A.Astonished B.Excited C.Annoyed D.Exhausted 高三英语试卷 第 10 页 48.A.prevent B.take C.shelter D.keep 49.A.goods B.wages C.possessions D.thoughts 50.A.rol
56、ling B.winding C.flashing D.rushing 51.A.imagination B.sorrow C.expression D.hesitation 52.A.furthermore B.therefore C.besides D.however 53.A.scene B.sound C.light D.dream 54.A.approaching B.striking C.attacking D.leaving 55.A.dynamic B.wealthy C.weary D.enthusiastic 56.A.evidence B.exhibition C.mot
57、ivation D.signal 57.A.suffering B.peace C.disturbance D.existence 58.A.thundering B.burning C.moving D.falling 59.A.positive B.different C.negative D.common 60.A.requirement B.command C.key D.answer 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Do you Douyin？Got
58、 a moment or,perhaps,15 seconds?In the age of fragmented(碎片化的)time,Douyin,which is a massive hit in China right now,can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing 61_(good)to do between two events;the number of its daily plays 62_ (reach)over one billion in the past few years.The Vine-like
59、app allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body moves.They can dance,sing,cook or do 63_ their hearts desire.64 _ (launch)in September 2016,Douyin is owned by Zhang Yiming,one of Chinas top tech leaders;he chairs ByteDance.Similar to how Vine worked 65
60、_ a time-limited video platform,Douyin is a 66 _(collect)of brief 15-second music videos,mainly focused on young people,67 _ its certainly suitable for all ages.On the platform,childish and strange behaviors are 68 _(total)acceptable.In high-pressure world,it is no surprise that Douyin has become so
61、 successful all you need to do is pick up your phone and open the app to relieve some stress and have 69 _ laugh.The app pushes related videos and products based on users preferences and consequently,Douyin can be quite addictive many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first,but end up 70_ (
62、consume)several hours video time.高三英语试卷 第 11 页 第四部分写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear
63、Peter,I am writing to tell you that the first English Week is to be held in our school the next month.I would feel much honoring if you could come to attend.There would be many activities during the English Week,such as the English Calligraphy Show,the English Contest and so on,and the second one of
64、 them are my favorite.The activities will surely arouse your interest in learning English and improve our understanding in English.We can also meet different students and make friends as much as possible,that will be a win-win situation.So come on,and seize this preciously opportunity!Looking forwar
65、d to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 读了西游记(Journey to the West)后，想了解中国人眼中的“龙”，请你回一封邮件，内容包括：（1）想象中的动物；（2）古代中国人的图腾（totem）；（3）中国人自称为“龙的传人”（descendants of the dragon）。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三英语试卷 第 12 页 Dear Jack,_ _ Yours sincerely,Li Hua 英语答案 (Text 1)M:Let
66、me see your ticket.Umm This ticket is for Oxford.W:Yes,thats right.M:But this train doesnt go to Oxford.It goes to Liverpool.W:Oh no!Then Ill have to get off and change at London.(Text 2)W:Hi,Luke.Pad and I are going to watch the tennis game this evening.Do you want to come?M:Great!I know Thomas rea
67、lly enjoys watching tennis.Can he join us?W:Well,Im afraid I dont have an extra ticket for him.(Text 3)M:Mum,have you seen my school bag?W:Its hanging up here,with the coats.I moved it because it was on the kitchen table.Tom,remember to leave it in the living room when you come home from school.Then
68、 it wont be in my way.(Text 4)M:I havent seen Linda Rivera for a long time.Has she been away on a holiday?W:Oh,you havent heard.She set up her own travel agency.(Text 5)W:I cant believe how hot it is here today.M:If you think this is bad,you should have been here last week.(Text 6)W:Have you chosen
69、the music for the party yet?M:I was going to just let people bring their own.W:Oh,I dont think you should do that.One person needs to be in charge otherwise people will start disagreeing.Sonias really good at music.You could ask her.M:OK,have you got her number?W:Yeah,its on my mobile.Ill text it to
70、 you.(Text 7)M:Tracey,I want some new shoes for the party tonight.Shall we go and buy some later?W:OK,but I promised to help my granddad wash his car today.M:Why dont you do that immediately?Well go as soon as youre finished.W:OK.And I suppose I can do my homework when we get back.Im surely doing th
71、at before we go to the party I dont want to do it tomorrow!M:Yeah,I dont like doing it till the last day of the weekend,either.So I finished all my homework after school yesterday.(Text 8)M:That was a cool exhibition.W:I knew youd like it!I believe itll help us with our school cloth project.Ive got
72、lots of ideas now.M:I was really interested in the designer wear section.Its totally special.W:Yes,itd be great to wear something so special.But what impressed me most was the part that showed you how to recycle clothes.M:Yeah,but I cant see myself wearing any of my dads old things just now!I didnt
73、expect the show to be so interesting.W:I enjoyed seeing the live models,though Im not sure whether it lived up to my expectations.(Text 9)M:Veronique,when you are not studying,what do you like to do?W:I like listening to music by French singers.Go into any French music store,and youll find the top 1
74、0 albums by US,German and English artists.Its good to have variety,but I love French music.M:Do French teens like fast food,you know,hamburgers,chips,and things like those?W:Well,we dont really like that.We usually have quick breakfast,sandwiches at lunch and a family dinner at around 8 to 8:30 in t
75、he evening.The younger teenagers like to eat hamburgers at McDonalds.M:Paris is well known for popular clothes,so Im sure it offers French teens the most up-to-date clothes to choose from.W:Exactly.I like to wear clothes by Agnes B,a popular French designer.I think Agnes B clothes are kind of classi
76、c,but they can also be very lovely.One of my favorites is a silver jacket because it came from one of the shows and most importantly there is no other like it.(Text 10)W:Welcome everybody to this Cititours bus.I hope youre having a good time here in the West of England.Our tours usually last about o
77、ne hour.The bus is now turning into Queens Road.From this road we can see a very modern building.This is the towns new sports stadium.All the big matches happen there but at the moment,an international company is using it for a conference.Now look to your left.Were now passing the City Theatre.This
78、building is one hundred years old.Its very pretty,as you see,but it doesnt have enough seats for big shows.Weve got a new entertainment centre in Victoria Park.We dont pass it on the bus,but you may be interested to know its got a cinema and a concert hall.Most people prefer it because its got air-c
79、onditioning.Now,on your right,is the High Street.This Cititours bus normally goes along the High Street into the Market Place.But at the moment some musicians are practicing for an outdoor concert there.Were driving round a different route because the roads into the Market Place are closed.The marke
80、t was an important local trade centre until about 1970.Farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there.However,we dont see animals in the city centre these days.The market areas got some good shops.Why dont you have a walk round there later on?答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B
81、 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 21-23 BBA 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BDAD 32-35 DBAC 36-40 CABED 41-45 BDACB 46-50 ADCCA 51-55 BDBAC 56-60 DABCD 61.better 62.has reached 63.whatever/what/anything 64.Launched 65.as 66.collection 67.but/though/yet 68.totally 69.a 70.consuming 71.去掉 the next month 中的 th
82、e 72.honoring-honored 73.attend 后加 it 74.would-will 75.are-is 76.your interest-our interest 77.in-of 78.much-many 79.that-which 80.preciously-precious Dear Jack,Im glad to hear that you are interested in the meaning of the dragon in traditional Chinese culture.To begin with,as an imaginary animal,th
83、e dragon used to be the totem of ancient Chinese people,symbolizing their awe at Mother Nature.In addition,we Chinese call ourselves descendants of the dragon,for the dragon is associated with power,strength and good luck.Whats more,I myself was born in the Year of Dragon,that is,the dragon is my zodiac sign.Im proud of it,because its believed that people born in the Year of Dragon are rich and decent.Hopefully,my letter explains the meaning of the dragon clearly to you.If you have any other questions,just feel free to ask me.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
