1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 必修1 My First Day at Senior High Module 11.1.1 集合的概念第二课时Grammar Everyday English and Function1.1.1 集合的概念Module 1课内合作探究2课 时 作 业5单元课标语法3课后巩固提升4课前自主预习1课前自主预习用所给动词的适当形式填空，并观察其在句中的时态和表示的意义。I _(live)in Shijiazhuang,a city not far from Beijing.()We will go fishing if it _(not rain)
2、this weekend.()The teachers _(write)on the computer,and their words _(appear)on the screen behind them.()Today _(be)my first day at Senior High school and Im _(write down)my thoughts about it.()Were _(use)a new textbook.()Some students were _(embarrass)at first but everyone was very friendly.()I wil
3、l not tell you the truth unless you _(keep)it a secret.()The father was _ at the _ news that his son failed the exam.(disappoint)()答案：live；一般现在时doesnt rain；一般现在时 write；appear；一般现在时is；writing down；be动词用一般现在时，write down用现在进行时using；现在进行时embarrassed;embarrass的形容词keep；一般现在时disappointed；disappointing；第一个空
4、用ed形式的形容词，第二个空用ing形式的形容词。课内合作探究1.prevent(1)vt.预防；防止Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds.维生素C被认为能预防感冒。(2)vt.阻止；妨碍Who prevents their plans from being carried out?谁阻止他们的计划实施？易错点：prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.中from均可省掉，但keep sb.from doing sth.中from 不可省，省掉意思正好相反。在这三者中，若用于被动语态中，则其中 from 均不可省。即学即用语法填空Th
5、e storm prevented them from_(arrive)there on time.答案：arriving考查prevent sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”。2encouragement n.鼓励；支持(不可数)；鼓励(之物)；支持(之物)(可数)He owed his success to his wifes encouragement.他把成功归于他的妻子的鼓励。Your words were a great encouragement to me.你的话对我而言是极大的鼓励。图解助记即学即用语法填空All the employees except
6、the manager_(encourage)to work online at home.答案：are encouraged由句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态。3matter(1)matter作可数名词，意为“事情；问题；情况”；作不可数名词，意为“物质；材料；东西”。Lets leave that for the moment.We have more important matters to think about.让我们先把那事搁一边吧。我们还有更重要的事情需要考虑呢。The universe is made up of matter.宇宙是由物质组成的。(2)matter作动词，意为“
7、有关系；要紧”。通常用于否定句和疑问句，句中常常含有what,who,where,if等词，一般用it作形式主语。It doesnt matter if I miss the train,because theres another later.我要是误了这趟火车也不要紧，因为晚些时候还有一趟。Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not?他们是否来，这与她有很大关系吗？知识拓展It doesnt matter(to sb.)if/whether.如果(对某人来说)无关紧要。It doesnt matter(to sb.
8、)who/what/when.谁/什么/什么时候(对某人来说)无关紧要。What matters if.？即使又何妨？图解助记即学即用完成句子(1)无论你是谁，你都无权做这样的事。_，you have no right to do such a thing.(2)这台机器怎么啦？_ the machine?(3)你什么时候到无关紧要。_ when you arrive.(4)事实上，我什么也没有。_，I didnt have anything.答案：(1)No matter who/Whoever you may be(2)Whats the matter with(3)It doesnt m
9、atter(4)As a matter of fact/In fact/Actually1.more than超过；不仅仅；非常I have known David for more than 20 years.我认识戴维有20多年了。Peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不仅仅是没有战争。I am more than glad to help you.我很乐意帮助你。注意：(1)more.than.表示一个人/物本身的两种特性时，意为“与其说不如说；是而不是”，肯定前者而否定后者。(2)“more(.)than含can/could的从句”，
10、从句中英语虽是肯定形式却表示否定的概念，意为“简直不可能”。He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.西湖的美丽，我简直难以形容。拓展no more than仅仅；只有not more than不超过；顶多即学即用语法填空21st Centuryis _than a newspaper.It helps us improve our English.答案：more题意：21世纪报不仅仅是一份报纸，它还帮助我们提高英语水平。more t
11、han“超过；不仅仅”，符合题意。Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes.The job is more_ I could do myself.答案：than题意：“你需要帮助吗，露西？”“是的，我自己干不了这项工作。”“more than含can/could的从句”往往表示否定的意义，强调超出某人的能力范围，符合题意。2be disappointed with 对不满意Im afraid youre very disappointed with me.恐怕你对我非常不满意吧。图解助记I was much disappointed at his absence.他不在，我很
12、失望。即学即用翻译句子(1)如果我得不到硕士文凭，我的父母将会对我感到失望。_(2)你是因为比赛输了而感到很失望吗？_答案：(1)My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail to get the masters degree.(2)Are you very disappointed about/at losing the game？1.Would you mind answering the question for me?你是否介意回答我的这些问题？Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？这是一个征求对方意见
13、或客气地提出请求的常用句型。有时我们还可以这样问：Would you mind if I did sth.?(a)Would/Do you mind(my)turning down the radio？(b)Would you mind if I turned down the radio?你介意我把收音机音量关小一些吗？注意：(1)Would you mind和Do you mind均可接if引导的从句，但形式有所不同：Do you mind后的if从句用陈述语气；而Would you mind后的if从句用过去时的虚拟语气，即Would you mind if sb.did sth.?(2
14、)对以上句型的回答，如果表示不介意，常用“No,not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./Not in the least.”等；如果表示介意，常用“Id rather you didnt./Im sorry,but./Im afraid./I think youd better not.”等。Would you mind if I smoked here?(Do you mind if I smoke here？)你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Of course not./No,not at all.当然不介意。/一点也不介意。Yes,I do./Im so
15、rry,but I do.是的，我介意。/很抱歉，我介意。即学即用语法填空Would you mind _(mail)this letter for me?答案：mailing题意：你介意帮我寄这封信吗？Would you mind doing sth.？为固定句型，mind后面接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。2Ive just been to my first language class.Oh really?So have I.“我刚上了第一节语言课。”“哦，真的吗？我也是。”so动词be/助动词/情态动词主语表示“也”。He passed the exam and so did she.他通
16、过了考试，她也通过了。He is interested in physics and so am.他对物理感兴趣，我也是。I can speak French，and so can my sister.我会讲法语，我妹妹也会。归纳拓展(1)sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语此句型用法只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是这样”。Ive lost the address.我把地址弄丢了。So have I.我也弄丢了。(2)neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语此句型用于否定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也不这样”。I have never been to Nanjing.我从未去过
17、南京。Neither has Tom.汤姆也没去过。(3)混合形式Mary likes playing the piano,but she cant play it well.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹不好。So it is with her brother./Its the same with her brother.她哥哥也是这样。(4)so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示赞同，意为“某人或某物确实如此”。so相当于really。You seem to like tea.你似乎喜欢喝茶。So I do.是的，我确实喜欢。即学即用根据中文提示完成句子He is interested i
18、n English and _(我也是)Bob didnt go to school yesterday,and _(汤姆也没去)John likes singing but doesnt like dancing._(玛丽也是如此)答案：so am Ineither/nor did TomIt is the same with Mary./So it is with Mary单元课标语法图解语法助记()表解语法助记()一般现在时注意：(1)一般现在时还表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。The train leaves London at six.火车6点离开伦敦。(2)在时间、条件和让步
19、状语从句中代替一般将来时。If it doesnt rain,well go on a picnic as planned.如果不下雨，我们就将按计划去野餐。现在进行时注意：现在进行时与always,continually,constantly,forever等连用，表达厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。He is constantly doing good work at school.他在学校一直成绩优秀。(表扬)Bill is always leaving his things about.贝尔总是到处乱扔东西。(厌烦)图解语法助记()表解语法助记()以ing和ed形式结尾的形容词形式意义用
20、法例句ing式(事物等)令人的说明事物等本身的性质与特征The children are all interested in the interesting story.孩子们都对那个有趣的故事感兴趣。ed式(人等)感到的说明人等因外部原因产生某种情感或状态归纳：常用的这类形容词有：interesting,interested;boring,bored;exciting,excited;frightening,frightened;delighting,delighted;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed等。即学即用语法填空1(
21、重 庆 卷 改 编)AMidsummerNightsDream_(open)at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.答案：opens考查动词的时态与语态。句意：仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open作“开始公演”讲时是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；且表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作时，应用一般现在时。2(上 海 卷 改 编)The judges gave no hint of what they thought,so I left the room really
22、_(worry)答案：worried 这里是形容词作状语，表状态。3(福 建 卷 改 编)_(know)basicfirst aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.答案：Knowing本题考查非谓语动词的用法。Knowing basic firstaid techniques 为动名词短语，在句中充当主语。4(北京卷改编)Hi,lets go skating.Sorry,Im busy right now.I _(fill)in an application form for a new job.答案：am fi
23、lling考查现在进行时。句意：“嗨，我们去滑冰吧。”“抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在为找新工作填申请表。”5Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_(remind)of his own dreams.答案：reminded本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Michael把姚明的照片贴在床边，使他一直记起自己的梦想。remind sb.of sth.“使某人记起某事”，此处的sb.为himself，himself提前，因此remind要用过去分词表被动，在此作宾补。6George said that he
24、would come to school to see me the next day,but he _.答案：didnt本题考查时态。句意：乔治说第二天来学校看我，但他没来。that引导宾语从句，主句用过去时，从句用过去的相应时态，本题强调过去没来的事实，故用一般过去时。7Tom sounds very much _(interest)in the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage it.答案：interested考查形容词作表语。动词ed形式的形容词表示的是主语或所修饰名词对外界的感受。故应该用interested。8Mr Smith,_(
25、tire)of the _(bore)speech,started to read a novel.答案：tired；boringtired表示“感到厌倦的”；boring“使人厌倦的”。课后巩固提升.单词拼写1There is a lot of_(信息)on the_(网站)2Before doing the experiment,read the_(说明)3I was_(印象深刻)with his strange_(行为举止)4I was_(感到失望的)at his_(方法)5 The teenagers_(领 悟)of the program is_(令人惊讶)6His_(描述)abou
26、t the Bird Flu is detailed.答案：1.information;websites2.instructions3.impressed;behavior4.disappointed;prehension;amazing6description.用所给动词的适当形式填空1We _(do)our homework after ten oclock.2_ she _(do)the housework every day?3I will take Tom there when he _(come)next.4Listen!Who _(knock)at the front door?
27、5They _(have)an important meeting now.6Tom sounds very much _(interest)in the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage it.7 At the news,the man looked somewhat _(surprise)8Travelling is _(interest),but we often feel _(tire)when we are back home.9The situation is more _(puzzle)than ever.Im_(puzzle)a
28、bout what to do next.10The _(surprise)news made us very _(surprise)答案：1.dont do2.Does;es4.is knocking5.are having6.interested7.surprised8.interesting;tired9.puzzling;puzzled10.surprising;surprised.语法填空1The house belongs to my brother but he _(not live)here any more.答案：doesnt live考查时态。因为belongs的提示，所以
29、用一般现在时态。句意：这房子属于我哥哥，但他现在不住这儿了。2Every year many foreigners _(come)to China to learn Chinese.答案：come考查时态。句意为：每年有许多外国人来中国学习汉语。由every year判断句子应用一般现在时，又因为主语是复数，故谓语也应用复数。3Professor Smith,along with his students,_(work)on the work day and night.答案：is working(along)with为修饰语，谓语动词跟其前的主语保持一致。根据句意可知Professor Sm
30、ith一直在工作，所以用现在进行时态。4Is this coat yours?No,mine _(hang)there behind the door.答案：is hanging 用现在进行时表示现在的状态。5Are you still busy?Yes.I _(finish)my work,and it wont take long.答案：am finishing句意为：“你还很忙吗？”“是。我马上就要做完了，花不了多长时间。”be finishing用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。6 When he first arrived at the country,he always felt hi
31、mself_(misunderstand)答案：misunderstood题意为：当他刚到这个国家的时候，他觉得自己总是被别人误解。此题需用过去分词形式作宾补，表示“被误解”。7Little Tom enjoys_(play)computer games very much.答案：playingenjoy后接v.ing形式，不能接to do。8The thing that_(matter)is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.答案：mattersmatter在这里的意思是“起作用；有影响”，它在宾语从句中作谓语，故用单数，据语意为一般现在时。9If the boss wants to fire me,he has to give me two months_.答案：notice题意为“如果老板想解雇我，必须提前两个月通知我”。表达“通知”应用notice。10The flowers_(smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.答案：smellingsmell是半系动词，用主动形式表达“闻起来”，且此处需用非谓语动词形式。课 时 作 业（点此链接）
