1、河南名校联盟2020-2021学年高二(下)期中考试英语考生注意:1.本试卷共8页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核 对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小
2、题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are four art exhibitions in Paris which look at the poetry of Pablo Picasso, vintage (老式的) photography by Henri Cartier-Bresson, the history of technology and fashion design by Coco Chanel.Musee National Picasso ParisOn view at the Mus
3、ee National Picasso Paris, an exhibition called Picasso Poet looks at the poems that Pablo Picasso wrote in his lifetime. Its more than just framed pieces of paper but a look into his handwritten plays, typewritten artist books and hand-painted poems, alongside his drawings and paintings. It reveals
4、 the extraordinary resourcefulness of the poet Picasso, writes the curator (馆长).Pricing : $ 10Henri Cartier-Bresson FoundationThis quiet little museum features more than just photos by the French master photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson. Theres also a solo show featuring the photos of Chilean photo
5、grapher Sergio Larrain currently on display. Featuring photos of London taken in the winter of 1958 to 1959, there are street scenes with fog and rain as well as the locals daily lives.Pricing : FreeMetiers Art MuseumThis is one of the most overlooked museums in Paris, and its well worth a day trip.
6、 The collection of engineering machines and televisions, as well as cameras and typewriters will walk us through the history of technology over the past 200 years.Pricing : $ 14Palais GallieraPalais Galleria in Paris is the citys best fashion museum, and it has been closed for the past two years und
7、ergoing a huge renovation (整修). Now, the museum has reopened with a retrospective (回顾展) honoring a French designer, Coco Chanel. The exhibition looks back at the career of one woman who broke the glass ceiling in fashion design and features over 350 dresses, accessories, jewels and scents. The exhib
8、ition continues in the newly-renovated basement galleries, which are not to miss.Pricing: $201. Where should you visit if youre interested in the old London?A. Musee National Picasso Paris.B. Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation.C. Metiers Art Museum.D. Palais Galliera.2. What do we know about Palais Ga
9、lliera?A. It is rebuilt for Coco Chanel.B. Its under construction at present.C. Its famous for fashion-themed show.D. It has a glass ceiling in fashion design.3. What do the four exhibitions have in common?A. They are all celebrity-related.B. They are displayed in Paris.C. They ask for admission tic
10、kets.D. They are displayed in grand museums.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是有关四场法国艺术展览，展示了巴勃罗毕加索的诗歌，亨利卡蒂埃-布列松的复古摄影，可可香奈儿的科技和时装设计的历史。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Palais Galliera中的“Featuring photos of London taken in the winter of 1958 to 1959, there are street scenes with fog and rain as well as the locals
11、daily lives.(里面有1958年到1959年冬天伦敦的照片，有雾和雨的街景，也有当地人的日常生活)”可知，如果对老伦敦感兴趣，应该去亨利卡蒂埃布列松基金会参观。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation中的“Palais Galleria in Paris is the citys best fashion museum, and it has been closed for the past two years undergoing a huge renovation (整修). (巴黎的加列拉宫是巴黎最好的时尚博物馆，
12、在过去的两年里，它已经关闭，进行了一次大规模的翻修)”可知，加列拉宫以时尚为主题的展览而闻名。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here are four art exhibitions in Paris which look at the poetry of Pablo Picasso, vintage (老式的) photography by Henri Cartier-Bresson, the history of technology and fashion design by Coco Chanel. (以下是在巴黎举办的四个艺术展览，展示了巴勃罗毕加索的诗歌，亨利卡蒂
13、埃-布列松的复古摄影，可可香奈儿的科技和时装设计的历史)”可知，这四个展览都在巴黎展出。故选B。BFed up with too much screen time, some students from one Philadelphia high school in the US refused to log on for school on Dec 14th, staging a protest that they hope will draw attention to the difficult situation of stressed teenagers across the city
14、 and beyond.Instead of attending virtual school from 8 am to 3 pm as usual, dozens of students at Kensington High School for the Creative and Performing Arts (KCAPA) declined to participate in classes.Leilani Ferrara and her classmates didnt want to shirk work. “In fact, the logoff was designed to c
15、atch up on missed or incomplete assignments, and organized around the fact that the current school schedule is unworkable,” said Ferrara, 15, a strong student whose grades are now falling.“We are all breaking down every day,” Ferrara said. “I barely eat. Im sleeping all the time. You just cant be on
16、line every day from 8 am to 3 pm. Its too much.”Philadelphia School District students have not seen the inside of their classrooms since March when schools closed because of COVID-19. Social studies teacher Ismael Jimenez has seen students grow increasingly stressed. They worry about too much work,
17、not enough time to complete it and a lack of one-on-one time with teachers.KCAPA attendance has been declining last week, it was under 50 percent. KCAPA students are expected to be in classes for seven hours, with 10 minutes between classes and a lunch break. The students have taken their concerns t
18、o Principal Patricia McDermott-Fair, who has not made meaningful changes to the schedule.District leaders did not make McDermott-Fair available for comment. In a statement, Malika Savoy-Brooks, the districts Chief of Academic Support, said she understood remote learning is challenging for some. “We
19、encourage anyone who has concerns about this matter to work with their school leaders with the final goal of creating an environment where students, progress comes first,” Savoy-Brooks said.Students say theyre overwhelmed (压垮的) by hours of work followed by homework. Junior Kayla Reynolds, 18, wants
20、to finish high school. But now shes getting mostly Ds and Fs. “Im not a good learner when it comes to virtual Im not slow, but I just need face-to-face learning,” she said. “Some of us are thinking about dropping out of school.” 4. Whats the reason for the protest of some KCAPA students?A. Offline h
21、omework is too much.B. Online courses are challenging.C. The school schedule is unreasonable.D. Sleeping and eating time is not enough.5. Which of the following may replace the underlined word “shirk”？A. Select.B. Complete.C. Continue.D. Escape.6. What did KCAPA face after COVID-19 broke out?A. The
22、change of the principal.B. A decline in class attendance.C. Better attendance for classes.D. Many students failure in exams.7. According to Malika, whats the right choice for the students?A. Talk to school leaders about the current schedule.B. Communicate with teachers to reduce homework.C. Get over
23、 learning difficulties to adapt to virtual school.D. Go on protesting to get their advantage over other things.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，12月14日，美国费城一所高中的一些学生拒绝登录学校网上课程，希望这种抗议能引起全城市及其他地区对压力青少年的关注。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“In fact, the logoff was designed to catch up on missed or incomple
24、te assignments, and organized around the fact that the current school schedule is unworkable,” said Ferrara, 15, a strong student whose grades are now falling. (“事实上，注销是为了弥补错过的或未完成的作业，并围绕当前的学校时间表不切实际这一事实组织的，”15岁的Ferrara说，他是一名成绩正在下降的强壮学生)”可知，一些KCAPA学生抗议，不上网课是因为当前的学校时间表不切实际、不合理。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的
25、“In fact, the logoff was designed to catch up on missed or incomplete assignments, and organized around the fact that the current school schedule is unworkable,” said Ferrara, 15, a strong student whose grades are now falling. (“事实上，注销是为了弥补错过的或未完成的作业，并围绕当前的学校时间表不切实际这一事实组织的，”15岁的Ferrara说，他是一名成绩正在下降的强
26、壮学生)”可知，他们不上网课就是为了弥补错过或未完成的作业，从补作业这点可以看出，他们并非想“逃避”作业，shirk在此处意为“逃避”。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第六段中的“KCAPA attendance has been declining last week, it was under 50 percent. (KCAPA的出席率一直在下降上周，这一比例低于50%)”和最后一段中的“Some of us are thinking about dropping out of school. (说我们中的一些人正在考虑辍学)”可知，新冠爆发后，KCAPA的出席率一直在下降，有些人还
27、考虑辍学，说明KCAPA面临上课人数的下降。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“We encourage anyone who has concerns about this matter to work with their school leaders with the final goal of creating an environment where students, progress comes first,” Savoy-Brooks said. (“我们鼓励任何对此事有顾虑的人与学校领导一起合作，最终目标是创造一个学生、进步第一的环境，”Savoy-Brook
28、s说)”可知，Malika Savoy-Brooks认为任何对此事有顾虑的人应该与学校领导一起合作，可得出学生们应选择与学校领导讨论当前的日程安排。故选A项。CThere is something that has been proven to help reduce stress levels, mental illness, and the risk of heart disease. It can also help you live longer, be happier, and even earn more money. Do you know what it is? Forgive
29、ness.“I dont know if there is a sphere (领域)of your life that will not be positively affected by being more forgiving, Loren Toussaint, a psychologist who studies forgiveness at Luther College in Iowa, US, told BBC News.Even though forgiveness seems like a universal concept, not everyone forgives in
30、the same way. In fact, this especially holds true depending on which part of the world you come from. Because of this, the way you forgive someone in one culture could actually be seen as rude in another one. Toussaint explained, “ When you cross cultural borders, it becomes not important, but cruci
31、al, that the approach toward forgiveness should be culturally sensitive and appropriate. There are also different reasons why we forgive others. Western countries have more individualistic cultures, where people may use forgiveness to feel like they have done the right thing or to clear their own gu
32、iltiness. Other countries have more collectivistic (集体主义的)cultures, where people will use forgiveness to achieve social harmony for the betterment of the whole group.So, what are some ways that people from around the world say “I forgive you ? In Hawaii, there is a term called hooponopono”. Toussain
33、t noted, I am sorry, please forgive me, I love you, is the really extremely oversimplified way to describe it. Man Yee Ho, a behavioral scientist at City University of Hong Kong, stated that Chinese cultures are “ not quite used to using the term forgiveness. For instance, there is a term called yua
34、nliang , which is more similar to forbearance (宽容) in English. People dont like the idea of directly addressing a fault, Ho said. Forbearance comes more easily to mind.”Regardless of these cultural differences, forgiveness is an important part of life that we should all do more of.8. Whats more impo
35、rtant when we forgive others?A. The reason.B. The occasion.C. The way.D. The statement.9. Whats a possible reason for forgiveness?A. To remove your sad feelings.B. To show youre sympathetic.C. To prove you have been right.D. To keep the group harmony.10. Who may be the one to point out the mistakes
36、indirectly?A. A Chinese.B. A Hawaiian.C. An American.D. A German.11. Which part of the magazine is the text probably taken from?A. Entertainment.B. Business.C. Society.D. Culture.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述宽恕被证明有很多积极的影响，但在不同文化中，宽恕的方式是不同的，产生的影响也不同以及宽恕的原因等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Beca
37、use of this, the way you forgive someone in one culture could actually be seen as rude in another one. Toussaint explained, When you cross cultural borders, it becomes not important, but crucial, that the approach toward forgiveness should be culturally sensitive and appropriate. ”（正因为如此，你在一种文化中宽恕别人
38、的方式在另一种文化中可能会被视为无礼。Toussaint解释说：“当你跨越文化边界时，宽恕并不重要，但是宽恕的方式应该在文化上敏感、恰当至关重要。”）由此可知，我们宽恕别人的方式更重要。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Other countries have more collectivistic (集体主义的)cultures, where people will use forgiveness to achieve social harmony for the betterment of the whole group.”（ 其他国家有更多的集体主义文化，人们会用宽恕来实现
39、社会和谐，以改善整个群体。）所以说保持团队和谐是宽恕的一个原因。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Man Yee Ho, a behavioral scientist at City University of Hong Kong, stated that Chinese cultures are “ not quite used to using the term forgiveness. For instance, there is a term called yuanliang, which is more similar to forbearance (宽容) in E
40、nglish. People dont like the idea of directly addressing a fault, Ho said. Forbearance comes more easily to mind. ”香港城市大学的行为科学家Man Yee Ho表示，中国文化“不太习惯使用宽恕这个词。”例如，有一个词叫“原谅”，它与英语中的“忍耐”更相似。“人们不喜欢直接解决问题的想法，”Ho说，“我更容易想到忍耐。”所以说中国人更有可能间接的指出这些错误。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There is something that has been prove
41、n to help reduce stress levels, mental illness, and the risk of heart disease. It can also help you live longer, be happier, and even earn more money. Do you know what it is? Forgiveness. ”（ 有一些东西已经被证明可以帮助降低压力水平，精神疾病和心脏病的风险。它还可以帮助你活得更长，更快乐，甚至赚更多的钱。你知道是什么吗?宽恕。）以及最后一段“Regardless of these cultural diff
42、erences, forgiveness is an important part of life that we should all do more of.”（ 抛开这些文化差异不谈，宽恕是我们生活中重要的一部分，我们都应该做得更多。）由此可知本文主要讲述宽恕被证明有很多积极的影响，但在不同文化中，宽恕的方式是不同的，产生的影响也不同，所以可推断本篇文章最有可能来自杂志的文化部分。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有
43、提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章第一段“There is something that has been proven to help reduce stress levels, mental illness, and the risk of heart disease. It can als
44、o help you live longer, be happier, and even earn more money. Do you know what it is? Forgiveness. ”（ 有一些东西已经被证明可以帮助降低压力水平，精神疾病和心脏病的风险。它还可以帮助你活得更长，更快乐，甚至赚更多的钱。你知道是什么吗?宽恕。）以及最后一段“Regardless of these cultural differences, forgiveness is an important part of life that we should all do more of.”（ 抛开这些文化
45、差异不谈，宽恕是我们生活中重要的一部分，我们都应该做得更多。）由此可知本文主要讲述宽恕被证明有很多积极的影响，但在不同文化中，宽恕的方式是不同的，产生的影响也不同，所以可推断本篇文章最有可能来自杂志的文化部分。故选D。DYou are being stalked ( 跟踪)everywhere you go. In your car. On your morning walk. Even in your own home - by your own TV.TVs have joined the ranks of websites, apps, and credit cards in the p
46、rofitable business of sharing your information. Americans spend an average of three and a half hours in front of a TV each day, according to eMarketer. But that history is a window to your interests, joys, and embarrassments. And marketers are collecting it because, legally speaking, we gave our per
47、mission when we set up our Internet-connected smart TVs.The TV makers sell this information to data brokers (中间人)，who in turn sell it to advertisers and media companies, who are now able to link up what you watch with what you do on your phone, tablet, and laptop even with what you buy in stores. Ma
48、rketers can then retarget ads you see on TV to your computer and phone. They can measure how many people bought their product after seeing their ads.I ran an experiment on my own Samsung TV as well as new models from Samsung, TCL Roku TV, Vizio, and LG. I set up each as most people do: by tapping “O
49、K” with the remote control to each on-screen prompt (提示).Then, using special software from Princeton University, 1 watched how each model sent data. What I found is that some TVs record and send out everything on your screen. Its not always you theyre after, but your behaviors help create aggregated
50、 (整体统计的)statistical models of people who act or watch TV the way you do. Still, you might find it upsetting. When 1 set up my TV, I didnt realize I could say no to any of this. You can change your settings after the fact, if youre prepared to hunt around in out-of-the-way menus, such as “Terms and P
51、olicies.” But it may be worth the hunt.12. How do the TV makers collect customers information?A. By recording watching history.B. By linking up their phone with TV.C. By setting up the Internet-connected TV.D. By monitoring their sensitive financial data.13. Who will most likely be the buyer of pers
52、onal information?A. Banks.B. Websites.C. Media companies.D. Data brokers.14. What can be inferred from the authors experiment?A. We can choose a different menu to set up TV.B. TV makers record and give away our way of life.C. We can change the settings to protect our information.D. We should agree w
53、ith the TV settings without hesitation.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Is Your TV Safe Enough to Watch?B. Legal but Disturbing DealsC. How to Keep Our Information Secret?D Information War between Companies【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电视成为了又一个个人信息泄露的渠道。
54、电视观众在收看电视节目时，已不知不觉将个人信息泄露给了许多营利机构。因此，信息安全失去了保护的屏障。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段第三句“Your TV records may not contain sensitive financial data, but that history is a window to your interests, joys, and embarrassments. And marketers are collecting it”（你的电视记录可能不包含敏感的财务数据，但这段历史是你的兴趣、快乐和尴尬的窗口。市场营销人员正在收集这些信息。）可知，电视用户
55、的收看记录可以反映出他们的兴趣爱好、喜悦和难言之隐，而市场营销人员正是利用这些记录收集掌握用户们的潜在需求，进而推送有针对性的广告。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段的段首句“The TV makers sell this information to data brokers (中间人)，who in turn sell it to advertisers and media companies,”（电视机供货商将这些信息贩卖给中间商，而中间商再转手将信息倒卖给广告商和媒体公司。），可知，媒体公司是买家。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Its not al
56、ways you theyre after, but your behaviors help create aggregated (整体统计的)statistical models of people who act or watch TV the way you do.”（这并不总是他们所需的“你”,但你的行为帮助创建整体统计的统计模型的人行为或看电视的方式。）可知，电视会将电视用户包括行为方式和收看偏好的所有收看信息，以整体数据模型的方式，完整记录下来并发送出去。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的首段内容及第二、第三段段首句可知，继网站、应用软件及信用卡之后，电视也成为用户个人
57、信息泄露的主要窗口。信息安全问题再次成为我们关注的焦点。其他几个选项或范围过大，或未涉及。故选A项。【点睛】针对说明文类的文章设置的主旨标题类题，可以提纲挈领地抓住首段内容的宏观表述，再认真分析中间各段落的段首句表意，将点连成线，概括成为一句话，就是文章主旨大意。最后，寻找与哪个标题表意相符。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Retirement, if you plan well, is filled with leisure time to do what you want when you want
58、. That is why we call retirement the Golden Years. Retirees with grandchildren have the leisure to see them whenever they want. _16_Early in the pandemic (流行病)，health experts warned older adults to limit contact with children. No matter how much you love them, children are known for spreading germs.
59、 And older adults are at higher risk of dying from CO VID-19. But now, as the pandemic continues, the situation is changing again for some retired people. Because of the pandemic, most grandparents are involved in the familys childcare. _17_ They check schoolwork, control study time, and create educ
60、ational games.Why? For many families, school is also childcare for working parents. _18_ So education is happening online and in the home. _19_ More grandparents are now being asked to not only watch their grandchildren but also supervise (监督)their online learning.Mary Hill and her husband Bill have
61、 to care for their grandson Will five days a week and supervise his distance learning. Mary says she and her husband are much busier than they were before the pandemic._20_ Grandparents are often accused of spoiling grandchildren - letting them eat lots of sweets and play all the time. For Mary, bec
62、oming a rule enforcer instead of just a fun grandmother for Will has been the hardest part.A. But most schools remain closed.B. However, that changed with the coronavirus pandemic.C. As a result, many families are struggling to find childcare.D. It is not easy for old adults to get along with their
63、grandchildren.E. Besides being much busier, grandparents face another difficult problem.F. In the United States, some grandparents are adding new work in their Golden Years.G. Children experts say grandparents and their grandchildren should hang out together regularly.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20.
64、 E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球新冠肺炎疫情的影响下，退休老年人的生活方式发生了一些变化，并以一个美国家庭为例，介绍了具体的变化。【16题详解】上文“Retirees with grandchildren have the leisure to see them whenever they want. ”（有孙子孙女的退休老人有时间随时看望他们。）和下文“Early in the pandemic，health experts warned older adults to limit contact with children.”（在大流行早期，卫生专家警告老年人要限制与儿童
65、的接触。）说明因为疫情老人随时看望孙子的这种情况发生了变化，两句互为转折关系，B项中However是关键词，与上文是转折关系，符合题意。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Because of the pandemic, most grandparents are involved in the familys childcare. ”（由于大流行，大多数祖父母都参与了家庭的托儿工作。）说明由于疫情影响，老人参与到了照顾孩子事务当中。下文“They check schoolwork, control study time, and create educational games.”（他们检查作业，
66、控制学习时间，制作教育游戏。）说明老人参与到照顾孩子的很多方面中，F项中grandparents与上文一致，符合题意。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“ For many families, school is also childcare for working parents.”（对许多家庭来说，学校也是为有工作的父母提供育儿服务的地方。）说明对上班族父母来说，学校承载着照顾孩子的功能，下文“So education is happening online and in the home. ”（所以教育是在网上和家里进行的。）说明线上居家学习开始，A项but是关键词，与上文是转折关系，符合句意
67、。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“For many families, school is also childcare for working parents.So education is happening online and in the home. ”（对许多家庭来说，学校也是为有工作的父母提供育儿服务的地方。所以教育是在网上和家里进行的。）说明由于疫情暴发，线上居家学习开始，学校关闭，因此因此，许多家庭很难找到托儿服务，C项与之切题。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“ Mary says she and her husband are much busier than they wer
68、e before the pandemic.”（玛丽说，她和丈夫比疫情爆发前忙多了。）说明老人因疫情影响而参与照顾孩子，特别忙碌，下文“Grandparents are often accused of spoiling grandchildren - letting them eat lots of sweets and play all the time.”（祖父母经常被指责溺爱孙子让他们吃很多糖果，一直玩。）说明老人们有时过于溺爱孩子，E项承上启下，说明除了更忙之外，祖父母们还面临着另一个难题，符合句意。故选E项。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1
69、.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The 28-year-old, Havard Lorentzen, known as a Norwegian speed skater, was sitting on a hospital bed in his hometown. The promising young athlete had done what every skater _21_ the most. He stepped on something on the ice, his left sk
70、ate just went away under him and he hit the pads on the outside of the comer in a not so good way and ended up _22_ his right calf (小腿) on the inside pretty bad with his left skate. He received the _23_ news that he might not be able to skate again.“The skin was just _24_ off my calf when I looked d
71、own. It was far from a _25_ sight.” Lorentzen explained, _26_ now able to smile at the frightening details. After the emergency surgery in Germany, Lorentzen _27_ home. But things got worse when the skin on his right leg turned black and _28_ .He had to go to a local hospital where the doctors helpe
72、d him by taking skin from a _29_ part of the body and put it on the injury.Given he was unable to _30_ for weeks, the _31_ was not a simple process for a young man used to doing everything at pace. But everything began to _32_ for the better. First, it helped him be even more focused on important de
73、tails like sleep and _33_ because he needed to come back to the ice quicker and in good _34_ More importantly, he felt less _35_ on the ice. “I am not sure why. I think it is because I knew what kind of consequences there were if I _36_ , now that I had experienced them. It was bad of course, but no
74、t something I couldnt _37_ . ” he said.This new Lorentzen was a different prospect on the ice. He became the champion of the Olympic Mens 500m speed skating in 2018. With a taste for record-setting, the skater has no _38_ of stopping any time soon. He has set his sights firmly on Beijing 2022 and wi
75、ll be ready to _39_ his Olympic title. After all, the _40_ man on ice is a pretty cool title to tell the grandchildren about. To do it on the shortest and fastest event that is probably the hardest distance to win is amazing，” he said. Its something I am going to be really proud of when I look back
76、at my career.”21. A. expectsB. likesC. fearsD. deserves22. A. losingB. exchangingC. cuttingD. burning23. A. amazingB. disappointingC. amusingD. inviting24. A. keepingB. breakingC. hangingD. taking25. A. pleasantB. troublesomeC. awkwardD. complex26. A. unfortunatelyB. graduallyC. properlyD. thankfull
77、y27. A. flewB. ranC. walkedD. flowed28. A. healedB. brightenedC. diedD. mixed29. A. differentB. darkC. nearD. regular30. A. sleepB. walkC. diveD. jump31. A. retirementB. procedureC. communicationD. recovery32. A. happenB. changeC. continueD. polish33. A. trainingB. nutritionC. educationD. companion3
78、4. A. positionB. extentC. orderD. shape35. A. scaredB. cautiousC. experiencedD. curious36. A. participatedB. quitC. survivedD. crashed37. A. live withB. come acrossC. depend onD. cut off38. A. ideaB. doubtC. meaningD. intention39 A. attemptB. shelterC. defendD. achieve40. A. cutestB. fastestC. tough
79、estD. proudest【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。挪威速滑运动员Havard Lorentzen因为一次意外可能终结他滑冰生涯，但通过治疗和康复，他重新回到赛场，并在2018年成为奥运会男子500米速滑比赛冠军，现在正在积极备战2022年北京冬奥会。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个前途光明的年轻人经历了每一个滑冰运动员最害怕的事情。
80、A. expects 期待；B. likes喜欢；C. fears 害怕；D. deserves值得。由下文“He received the _3_ news that he might not be able to skate again.”和文章描述可知，腿部受伤是滑冰运动员最害怕的事情。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不幸撞到了转角处的软垫上，右小腿内侧被左脚的溜冰鞋严重割伤。A. losing失去；B. exchanging交换；C. cutting割破，划破；D. burning燃烧。由下文的“The skin was just _4_ off my calf wh
81、en I looked down.”可知，小腿的皮肤都快脱落了，说明滑冰鞋上的冰刀把右小腿割伤了。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他得到了一个令人失望的消息:他可能不能再滑冰了。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. amusing有趣的；D. inviting吸引人的。由下文的“news that he might not be able to skate again”可知，因为受伤，Havard Lorentzen可能不能再滑冰了，对于一个速滑运动员来说，这个消息无疑是令人失望的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我
82、往下看的时候，看到小腿上的皮肤脱落，挂在腿上。A. keeping保持；B. breaking破碎；C. hanging悬挂；D. taking带走。由下文的“the skin on his leg turned black”和“the doctors helped him by taking skin from a _9_ part of the body and put it on the injury.”可知，他腿上的皮肤变黑，医生从他身体的不同部位取皮，敷在伤口上，说明他小腿上的皮肤脱落了，hang off(脱落，拉开)。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那并不是一个令
83、人愉快的景象。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. troublesome带来麻烦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. complex复杂的。由上文的“The skin was just 4 off my calf”和下文的“the frightening details”可，他小腿上的皮肤正在脱落，这个场景肯定很血腥、可怕，不怎么令人愉快。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地，Lorentzen现在能够笑着说起那些可怕的细节了。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. gradually渐渐地；C. properly合理地；D. thankfully感激地。由上下文
84、语境可知，Havard Lorentzen因为一次意外可能不能再滑冰了，但通过医生的治疗，他又能滑冰了，还在2018年成为奥运会男子500米速滑比赛冠军，所以现在的他充满谢意，感到很感激。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在德国进行了手术之后，Lorentzen乘飞机回了家。A. flew飞行；B. ran跑步；C. walked走，步行；D. flowed流动。根据上文“After the emergency surgery in Germany”可知，Lorentzen在德国手术后，应该是乘飞机回到家乡挪威的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当他腿上的皮肤变
85、黑、坏死时，情况变得更糟了。A. healed治愈；B. brightened变亮；C. died死亡；D. mixed混合。由上文的“The skin was just _4_ off my calf”和“the skin on his leg turned black”可知，皮肤组织正在脱落，还变黑了，说明皮肤组织坏死了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他不得不去当地的一家医院，那里的医生帮他从身体的不同部位取下皮肤组织，敷在伤口上。A. different不同的；B. dark黑暗的；C. near近的；D. regular有规律的。由上文的“The skin was
86、just _4_ off my calf 和“the skin on his right leg turned black and _8_”可知，皮肤正在脱落，还变黑坏死，那原本伤口处的皮肤就没有用了，为了治疗，只有从身体的其他部位取皮肤放上去。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:考虑到他已经数周不能走路了，对于一个习惯于按部就班做事的年轻人来说，康复并不是一个简单的过程。A. sleep睡觉；B. walk走路；C. dive潜水；D. jump跳跃。由上文语境可知，Havard Lorentzen把右小腿内侧划伤了，做了植皮手术，那么康复期间肯定不能走路了。故选B项。【31题详
87、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:考虑到他已经数周不能走路了，对于一个习惯于按部就班做事的年轻人来说，康复并不是一个简单的过程。A. retirement退休；B. procedure程序；C. communication交流；D. recovery恢复。由上文语境可知，Havard Lorentzen把右小腿内侧划伤了，做了植皮手术，肯定需要时间来静养，不能走路，要好好康复。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但一切都开始好转。A. happen发生；B. change变化；C. continue继续；D. polish擦亮。由下文语境“First, it helped him be
88、even more focused on important details like sleep”和“More importantly, he felt less _15_ on the ice.”可知，Havard Lorentzen最后能重新滑冰了，说明康复期间一切都在变好。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先，康复过程帮助他更加专注于睡眠和营养等重要细节，因为他需要更快地回到冰场。A. training训练；B. nutrition营养；C. education教育；D. companion陪伴。由上文语境可知，Havard Lorentzen把右小腿内侧划伤了，做了植
89、皮手术，需要几周时间来静养康复，结合常识可知，病人康复的时候需要保证充足的睡眠和营养，才能恢复得快。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为他需要更快以一个好的状态返回赛场。A. position位置，处境；B. extent程度；C. order秩序，命令；D. shape样子，身体状况。根据前文“he needed to come back to the ice quicker”和语法可知be in good shape表示身体健康状况良好，符合题意，此处表示以一个好的状态返回赛场。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是，他在冰上没有那么害怕了。A. sc
90、ared害怕的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. experienced有经验的；D. curious好奇的。由上文语境可知，由于意外Havard Lorentzen差点不能滑冰了，但是现在在冰上，他反而不怎么害怕了。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想这是因为我知道，如果我摔倒会有什么样的后果，现在我已经经历过了。A. participated参与；B. quit停止；C. survived幸存；D. crashed摔倒。由上文语境可知，现在Havard Lorentzen在冰上没有那么害怕了，这是因为由于意外他差点不能滑冰的事让他知道了在冰上摔倒会出现什么后果，(有心理准
91、备了)所以反而不怕了。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词短语辨析。句意:这当然很糟糕，但并不是我所不能忍受的。A. live with接受并忍受；B. come across遭遇；C. depend on依赖；D. cut off切断。根据上文“It was bad of course”和转折连词but可知，此处表示Havard Lorentzen内心的强大，虽然情况糟糕，但并不是不能忍受的。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位爱好创造纪录的选手近期内没有停止的打算。A. idea想法；B. doubt怀疑；C. meaning意义；D. intention计划，打算。根据后文
92、“He has set his sights firmly on Beijing 2022 and will be ready to _19_ his Olympic title.”可知，他没有停止比赛的打算， have no intention of doing sth.“无意于做”，固定搭配。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把目光坚定地投向了2022年的北京(冬奥会)，并准备好了捍卫自己奥运冠军的头衔。A. attempt尝试；B. shelter遮蔽；C. defend防御，保卫；D. achieve实现。由上文的“He became the champion of t
93、he Olympic Mens 500m speed skating in 2018.”可知，他在2018年成为奥运会男子500米速滑比赛冠军，所以他想在2022年的北京奥运会上守住自己的冠军头衔。故选C项。40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毕竟，“冰上最快的男人”是一个可以告诉孙子们的很酷的名号。A. cutest最可爱的；B. fastest最快的；C. toughest最坚强的；D. proudest最骄傲的。由上文的“He became the champion of the Olympic Mens 500m speed skating in 2018.”可知，他在2018年成为
94、奥运会男子500米速滑比赛冠军，说明他是冰上滑得最快的男人。故选B项。第卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If there is one thing in life that we could choose not to experience, it is the death of someone we love. _41_(lose) a friend or family member is heartbreaking and hard to accept, but how we deal
95、with it, and how we move on” , changes from person to person.Sometimes we feel _42_ passing of a loved one has come too soon. Our first reaction is to feel very sad, and even though we may soon _43_ (encourage) to accept and let go. But feeling of great sadness is a very natural, human response to l
96、oss and can take the form of many _44_(expected) emotions, from shock to anger and disbelief.When someone dies, we may try to put on a brave face and hide our _45_ (feeling). But you can talk to them in your head, write them a letter or share memories with other people who knew them. Some people cho
97、ose to make a more permanent reminder _46_ someone by getting a tattoo. Dr John Troyer from Bath University told the BBC: You can have a continuing bond with the dead. I think its a very important way for people to come to terms with the fact _47_someone has left. Whatever approach you take to griev
98、ing and to keeping someones memory alive, _48_(final) , the physical aching and pain caused by the loss of a loved one will go down. But the memories of that person and the times we shared can stay with us forever. _49_ the singer and songwriter Patti Smith said, “Loss _50_ (be) something that we ne
99、ver get over. 【答案】41. Losing 42. the 43. be encouraged 44. unexpected 45. feelings 46. of 47. that 48. finally 49. As 50. is【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了我们应该怎样对待挚爱的人逝去。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：失去朋友或家人是令人心碎和难以接受的，但是我们如何应对，如何继续前进，每个人都不一样。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，动词lose应用动名词形式构成短语作主语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作。句首字母大写，故填Losing。【42题详解】考查冠词。句
100、意：有时我们会觉得所爱的人离我们而去太快了。根据句意可知，此处特指“挚爱之人的逝去”，名词passing of a loved one应用定冠词限定。故填the。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们的第一反应是感到非常悲伤，尽管我们可能很快就会被鼓励去接受和放手。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，根据句意，此处动词encourage和主语we之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），情态动词may后应接动词原形。故填be encouraged。【44题详解】考查过去分词、构词法，行文逻辑。句意：但巨大的悲伤感是人类对失去的一种非常自然的反应，可以表现为许多意想不到的情绪，从震惊到愤怒和怀疑。
101、根据句意可知，空格处表示“意外的；意想不到的”，合乎逻辑，故应用expected的反义词。故填unexpected。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当有人去世的时候，我们也会努力装出勇敢的面孔或者藏起我们的感情。可数名词feeling表示“情感，感情”常用复数形式。故填feelings。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：有些人也会选择用纹身来永久纪念某人。a reminder of sb/sth“引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填of。【47题详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：我认为这是一个非常重要的方式，让人们接受有人已经离开的事实。分析句子，根据空格前的名词the fa
102、ct可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释the fact的内涵，从句不缺少成分，故应用没有意义的that引导。故填that。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：无论你采取何种方式来哀悼和保持对某人的记忆，最后，失去所爱的人所造成的身体上的疼痛和痛苦都会消失。此处修饰整个句子应用final的副词形式。故填finally。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如歌手兼词曲作者Patti Smith说：“失去是我们永远无法克服的伤痛。”分析句子可知，空格处引导引导非限制性定语从句，as引导从句，指代整个主句，有“正如”之意，可位于句首。句首字母大写，故填As。【50题详解】考查be动词时数。句意：正如歌
103、手兼词曲作者Patti Smith说：“失去是我们永远无法克服的伤痛。”此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Loss为单数名词，故谓语动词be用第三人称单数。故填is。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1。分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只
104、允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My father is a driver and my mother is a teacher. All of them work hard during the week. No matter what busy they are, they always manage to take us to my uncles home at the weekend and work on the farm. The farm is not very big, and there is always so much to do. I like lookin
105、g after the animal, taking them to the field, giving them food, and play with them. My parents help with my uncle in the field, while my aunt prepare dinner for us. Sometimes I help in the field, too. It is on the farm what I get to know the meaning of the saying, “A grain, a sweat”. After several h
106、ours hard work, we are all hungry and tired. We usually have big meal, and then go back home in the evening.【答案】1.AllBoth 2.whathow3.usme4.andbut5.animalanimals6.playplaying7.去掉with8.prepareprepares9.whatthat10.big前加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者父母在周末带作者去叔叔家农场劳作的事情。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：他们在工作日都努力工作。此处指父亲和母亲“两者都”应
107、用both；all用于“三者或三者以上都”。故All改为Both。2.考查状语从句。句意：不管他们多忙，他们总是设法在周末带我去我叔叔家，在农场工作。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故what改为how。3.考查代词。句意：不管他们多忙，他们总是设法在周末带我去我叔叔家，在农场工作。此处指带作者“我”去叔叔家，应用代词me。故us改为me。4.考查连词。句意：农场不大，但总是有很多事要做。上文提到农场不大，后文说有很多事情要做，为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。5.考查名词的数。句意：我喜欢照顾动物，带它们去田野，给它们食物，和它们一起玩。ani
108、mal为可数名词，根据后文them可知此处数量大于一应用复数。故animal改为animals。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢照顾动物，带它们去田野，给它们食物，和它们一起玩。结合句意表示“喜欢做某事”可知短语为like doing sth.，play与上文“ looking after the animal, taking them to the field, giving them food, and”构成并列结构，应用动词-ing形式。故play改为playing。7.考查动词用法。句意：我的父母在地里帮助我的叔叔，而我的婶婶为我们准备晚餐。help为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，不需要
109、介词。故去掉with。8.考查主谓一致。句意：我的父母在地里帮助我的叔叔，而我的婶婶为我们准备晚餐。此处为一般现在时，主语为my aunt，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故prepare改为prepares。9.考查强调句。句意：正是在农场里，我才明白了“一粒谷物，一粒汗水”这句话的意思。去掉It is和连词部分，剩下的成分可以构成完整的句子，可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为on the farm，应用that。故what改为that。10.考查冠词。句意：我们通常吃一顿大餐，然后晚上回家。meal为可数名词
110、，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故big前加a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，上周你校开展了主题为“劳动创造美好未来（Labor creates a better future）”的评选活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动主题；2.劳动内容（烹饪、急救等）；3.活动反响。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Labor creates a better futureLast week, an activity themed “Labor creates a better futur
111、e” was held in our school, attracting over 3,000 students, parents and teachers to participate. Lets review some of its wonderful moments.Nothing is more important than mastering a working skill. In this activity, students from all grades showed their great talents. Some of the students amazed us wi
112、th colorful and delicious dishes cooked by themselves, while others showed their incredible calmness when performing the first-aid skill on the unexpected injuries.The event was a huge success and has had a positive effect on everyone involved. Its deeply believed that such an event will not only im
113、prove the students working skills but also fuel their enthusiasm towards their lives.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍你校开展了主题为“劳动创造美好未来（Labor creates a better future）”的评选活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate take part惊讶：amaze surprise有影响：have an effect on be influential in人们相信：It is believed that= Sb. / S
114、th. be believed to do2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The event was a huge success and has had a positive effect on everyone involved.拓展句：The event which was a huge success has had a positive effect on everyone involved.【点睛】高分句型1 Last week, an activity themed “Labor creates a better future” was held in our school, attracting over 3,000 students, parents and teachers to participate. (运用了过去分词作定语和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Its deeply believed that such an event will not only improve the students working skills but also fuel their enthusiasm towards their lives. (运用了主语从句)
