1、1/11 英 语（满分 150 分，考试时间 90 分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 80 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 60 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Volunteer MeetingWe a
2、re holding our next volunteer meeting on July 24,18:30 at Ungdomens Hus.We kindly ask everyone who is interested in joining us to be on time,as we have half an hour together before the regular meeting starts where the new volunteers will meet our regular volunteers.Please bring a phone or a laptop,a
3、s you will be introduced to our communication platform Slack.We always have a dinner together so bring some food to share with everyone.Walk with Volunteer-Emigration MuseumAre you looking for an interesting place?Welcome to Emigration Museum!Join free guided tour around our permanent exhibition in
4、English every third Saturday of the month at 11:00 am.!Our volunteer will be waiting for you at the ticket office.The tour is free of charge but every visitor needs to obtain an entrance ticket first.Since the number of participants is limited,registration is required.Nature Guides2/11 Greetings Int
5、erested Volunteers,Raptor Watch 2020 falls on the dates 14th&15th April.It will be in our usual event place in Tanjung Tuan.We will be doing interpretive walks and guiding guests through coastal forest of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia while wishing the migratory(迁徙的)birds on their Spring mig
6、ration a safe journey to reach their home country and make many baby birds.Elderly OutingWe need about 11 volunteers to push wheelchairs for the elderly and befriend them for our outing to Changi Jewel on the 19th of July.Anyone interested to volunteer,please register by 3rd July so that we can go a
7、head and make all the necessary bookings for the outing.Also if any volunteer would like to sponsor the outing by some monetary donations,it would be much appreciated.1.In which activity should participants bring something to eat?A.Nature Guides.B.Elderly Outing.C.Volunteer Meeting.D.Walk with Volun
8、teer.2.What does Walk with Volunteer do for its participants?A.Look for an interesting place.B.Offer a free guided tour.C.Obtain an entrance ticket.D.Complete the registration.3.What can we infer about Nature Guides?A.It calls for volunteer guides.B.It is a bird protection activity.C.Volunteers can
9、get birds in return.D.The guides should be interpreters.4.What are volunteers expected to do in Elderly Outing?A.Offer help to the elderly.B.Take books with themselves.C.Look for sponsors for the outing.D.Make a registration at any time.BDonna Steeden is support services manager at Quantum,which run
10、s 26 homes.Like many workers in care,she was drawn to it because she wanted to make a difference.But what sets Steeden apart is that her career path began in the kitchen.Steeden began her career in a hospital kitchen as a trainee chef.She stayed there for 10 years before becoming a relief chef at Qu
11、antum Care.Her responsibilities include catering,laundry and 3/11 housekeeping services.“Care catering is developing all the time.People have different needs and especially need special service in diet.This is the biggest change during these years.People need to know how to prepare that and provide
12、a variety of options which still meet peoples dietary and nutritional needs,”she says.Chefs in care homes rely on different tools and techniques to create a meal that resembles a typical roast dinner,with the right texture(质地)for somebody who has difficulty swallowing.“We have to think outside the b
13、oxgo through the menu of the day and then adapt that for all the specialist diets such as dairy-free or low-salt,but still have to provide the exact same meal.”This is exactly what attracted Stuart Middleton to work as a chef in care.He said,“Care catering islooked down upon,especially in the chef w
14、orld.A lot of chefs think theres nothing you can do with a textured meal and its not nice to look at.”A new qualification due to launch in April,the Level 2 award in professional cookery in health and social carethe first of its kind to focus on care cateringis expected to raise the fameof care chef
15、s as well as create a direct path to the care kitchen.5.What makes Steeden special from other care workers?A.She has great ambition.B.She was a woman manager.C.She is interested in care career.D.She began her career as a chef.6.In which aspect does care catering change most?A.People need more chefs.
16、B.People eat more vegetables.C.People need special diet service.D.People take in more nutrition.7.What interests Stuart Middleton as a chef in care?A.The high income of the work.B.The creativity in the work.C.The various people he meets.D.The tools to create a meal.8.In which section of a newspaper
17、may this text appear?A.Career.B.Medicine.C.Health.D.Family.CWhen she first saw the hunter aiming her way,Spitfire likely wasnt concerned.The female gray wolf,beloved throughout Yellowstone National Park,was used to cameras monitoring her 4/11 movements.Humans,proving little more than harmless window
18、 dressing against the parks wild scenery,had habituated the wolf to simply ignore them.According to Yellowstone wildlife officials,this habituation likely led Spitfire to curiously explore new boundaries outside the park without fear.On Nov.24,near Yellowstones northeast entrance,she was shot and ki
19、lled by a hunter as she approached a group of houses.“It was a harvest within the law,and everything was legitimate about the way the wolf was taken,”Abby Nelson,a wolf management specialist said.“The circumstances are obviously a little bit harder for people to stomach,because that pack had showed
20、signs of habituation.”The carefree relations that some Yellowstone wolves have built with humans are reportedly attractive to hunters looking for an easy kill.“Wolf hunters talk about seeing a pack of park wolves outside the boundary and being able to pick the one they want,”Doug Smith,a wolf biolog
21、ist for Yellowstone,told The New York Times.“They just stand there and have no fear.”Smith says one idea being considered is a kind of“fright”policy for wolves.When today wolves are mostly left alone when it comes to their approach to people,park officials instead might hit them using paintball or b
22、eanbag guns to force them away.If you think this sounds hard,youre not alone.But theres also a growing sense that the present policy of doing nothing isnt working,that more wolves will unnecessarily death and the broken record of hunters scoring easy kills will spin on.As Smith adds,urging people to
23、 meet him halfway and help keep wolves wild is a big ask.However,hes hopeful that for the purpose of preserving the worlds best place to observe free-ranging wolves,its a policy shift that tourists can get on board with.9.What lead to Spitfires death?A.The hunter was too cruel.B.Park staff were care
24、less.C.Spitfire wasnt strong enough.D.Spitfire broke into peoples boundary.10.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“legitimate”in paragraph 3?A.unclearB.possible C.legal D.satisfying11.What will officials do to protect the wolves?A.Keep them away from people.B.Drive them to ano
25、ther preserve.5/11 C.Make strict laws about hunting.D.Forbid tourists to enter the park.12.What might be the best title for the text?A.Wolves in Yellowstone are in Danger B.A New Policy Was Made to Protect WolvesC.Wolves and Humans are Living in PeaceD.Illegal Hunting in Yellowstone ReappearsDWith t
26、echnology entering almost every aspect of our lives,the demand for computer programmers can only increase.To train the workforce of the future,companies around the world are wildly developing computing languages to introduce children to the mysterious world of programming both in and out of school.T
27、he only drawback is that to learn or observe the results of their programming efforts,children have to be able to see.As a result,kids with limited or no vision(视觉)are preventedfrom participating in this exciting trend.To change that,researchers at Microsofts Cambridge,UK Lab have developed a physic
28、al programming language that can be learned by all children.Project Torino allows visually impaired kids aged 7 to 11 to create code(编码)that plays music,stories,or poetry by connecting physical pods(检测装置)together.Once done,an accompanying app changes the physical code into digital code.The smart sys
29、tem covers all the major concepts and is ready to adapt to the needs of each student and set challenges based on the individuals skill.Most importantly,it provides instant feedback,enabling educators to assess his or her progress and provide assistance as needed.The Microsoft team is currently impro
30、ving the system.Among the changes is adding color to the previously all-white pods because it helps children with limited vision to learn better.The size of the pods is also being increased since kids working in pairs were more engaged when they could both physically hold the pods and touch hands.Th
31、e program will be expanded to 100 elementary school children in the UK this fall,and,once perfected,to kids across the world.While the system was created with visually impaired children in mind,Cecily Morrison,one of the researchers working on the project,hopes that it will appeal to everyone.6/11 1
32、3.What is the companies purpose to introduce children to programming?A.To train future labor force.B.To meet childrens curiosity.C.To make children more intelligent.D.To respond to parents requirement.14.What does the underlined word“that”probably refer to?A.The present exciting trend.B.Childrens li
33、mited and poor sight.C.The lack of advanced computers.D.The disadvantage of the present programming.15.What is the advantage of the new physical programming language?A.It can figure out childrens changes.B.It can give children timely instructions.C.The code created by people can be heard.D.Children
34、with poor sight can see the code.16.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A.The size and color of the pods.B.The effect of the pods on children.C.The teams devotion to their work.D.The improvement to the new system.ECrown shyness(树冠羞避)is a mysterious natural phenomenon in which the crowns of so
35、me tree species do not touch each other,but get separated by a gap clearly visible from ground level.The effect usually occurs between trees of the same species,but has also been observed between trees of different species.There are many theories going around,most of which make sense,but no one has
36、been able to prove without the shadow of a doubt why some trees avoid touching each other.In his 1955 book“Growth Habits of the Eucalypts”,Australian forester M.R.Jacobs writes that the growing tips of the trees are sensitive to abrasion(擦伤),which results in crown shyness phenomenon.This theory was
37、also supported by Dr.Miguel Franco.Some experiments have shown that if trees displaying crown shyness are artificially prevented from swaying in the wind and touching each other,they gradually fill up the gaps(缝隙)between them.But while the above theory is arguably the most widespread,its certainly n
38、ot the only one.Some scientists have suggested that crown shyness is a way to stop the spreading of leaf-eating 7/11 insects.These pests have been known to work together and create structures that extend up to 10 cm off of tree branches,in order to reach other plants,so the gaps are the trees natura
39、l defense method.One Malaysian scholar studied many trees,but found no traces of abrasions,despite their clear crown shyness.Instead,he suggests that the growing tips of the trees were sensitive to light levels and stopped growing when they got too close to other trees.Science also supports this the
40、ory,as plants are able to sense how close they are to other plants and in order to get more light,they give off some chemical to stop other trees from growing too close.Whatever the reason,one thing is for sure,plants are cleverer than people.17.What can we know about Crown Shyness?A.It can injure t
41、he trees around.B.No one knows the true reason for it.C.It has been discovered for only 50 years.D.It cant happen between different tree species.18.What will happen if people deliberately stop trees touching each other?A.The trees will stop growing and even die.B.The gaps between trees will grow nar
42、rower.C.The gaps between trees will remain the same.D.The crown shyness phenomenon will continue.19.What might be the Malaysian scholars opinion?A.Trees depend on each other for survival.B.Some insects stop trees growing too close.C.Trees compete with their neighbors for light.D.Trees can team up wi
43、th others to fight diseases.20.What does the author think of trees according to the text?A.Delicate.B.Useful.C.Shy.D.Intelligent.第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。8/11 AWilderness is no less sacred in winter,but even if you can appreciate the beauty of a snowy for
44、est in February,you may still be unwilling to spend the night there.21However,with the right equipment,clothing and planning,winter camping can really give you a different experience.Before arranging any such outings,here are some tips to keep in mind.The first thing to do is choose a right place.22
45、You should take such factors as your physical fitness,camping skills and experience in cold climates into consideration.Even if youre a seasoned summer camper,it is wise to start small in winter.That could mean car camping at first before you work your way up to deeper backcountry.23As attractive as
46、 the empty wilderness might sound,nature is unforgiving.Thats why you should always share the adventure with a camping partner or two.Try to invite friends who are physically and mentally suited for this kind of challenge.Youve planned a trip thats within your own abilities,but that wont matter much
47、 if you bring people who cant handle it.24At least,they can find routes and make shelter.Check weather forecasts early and often.Beyond researching the climate,its a good idea to regularly check the weather forecast for wherever youre going.Even if youre ready for typical winter conditions at a part
48、icular place,you may be in trouble if your trip happens to coincide with a severe snow storm.Also,if youll be in a mountainous area with deep snow,stay up-to-date on local snowslide forecasts.25A.Be realistic when choosing a destination.B.Dont go alone,especially in backcountry.C.He can do nothing b
49、ut wait for you to help.D.Itd better be one youve never been to before.E.So your fellow campers should have“winter skills”.F.Making sure you can recognize and avoid risky areas is equally important.G.Thats because camping in winter can expose you to dangerous conditions.BHow you open your car door m
50、atters to cyclistsTypically,a person sitting in the drivers seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it.It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way.26 But if you do that at 9/11 the wrong time,you may knock down a passing cyclist.And the car door is likely to be damage
51、d by the fast-moving bicycle.27 Open your car door with your other hand,using the Dutch reach.In this way,you can prevent harm to cyclists.And you might also keep your car door safe in the process,too.Its just what Dutch people do.Unlike most Americans,the Dutch are used to opening their car doors t
52、his way.All Dutch are taught it.28The technique dates back about 60 years in the Netherlands and becomes popular in the 1970s.But it doesnt have a name in the Netherlands.The technique didnt really become known as the Dutch reach until 2016.29 Motivated by the death of a 27-year-old who rode into an
53、 open car door and died just on the spot,Charney made every effort to popularize the practice in the United States and beyond.His efforts may be paying off.Both Massachusetts and Illinois now include the Dutch reach in their drivers manuals.People may have a hard time retooling themselves.30 If you
54、do it,it works.To make it a habit,you can attach a ribbon to the door handle as a visual reminder to use your other hand.A.After all,it needs more effort.B.Its part of regular driver education.C.But its only a simple behavioral fix.D.Pull the handle,and the door is open.E.The designer of the car was
55、 really clever.F.Luckily,theres a simple way to solve the problem.G.It was Michael Charney that started the Dutch Reach Project in America.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 70 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the summer heat peaked,temperatures approached 90 degre
56、es in New York City last July 4th.Three police officers ducked into a Whole Foods Market to get something31 to drink.What they walked into was a heated human drama.Once 32,the officers,Lt.Louis Sojo,Esanidy Cuevas and Michael Rivera,were approached 10/11 by a 33 security guard who asked for help wit
57、h a 34 shoplifter(扒手).The woman in 35 didnt have the look of a professional criminal.She was obviously 36,and her cheeks were wet with 37.The officers looked inside her bag.“All we saw was containers of food.We didnt see38 else,”Cuevas told CBS New York.“Im hungry,”she 39 quietly.Caught red-handed,t
58、he woman 40 expected to be sent to prison for the crime of being hungry while poor.But the officers had other 41.“Well pay for her food,”Sojo told the 42 security guard.Thered been no 43 among the three men,no need to see whether they were all in.It went unsaid.Instead,they 44 the womans bag and acc
59、ompanied her to a cash register,where each chipped in(凑钱)$10 to pay for the food.She would not be 45 today.All the woman could do was 46 in gratitude.Covering her face with a kerchief and drying her eyes,she 47,“Thank you,thank you.”She wasnt the only one 48 by this act of sympathy.“It was a very be
60、autiful,49 moment,”says Paul Bozymowski,who was at the store.He was so taken by what hed 50 that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.31.A.hotB.coldC.sweetD.sour32.A.downstairsB.nearbyC.abroadD.inside33.A.officeB.trafficC.storeD.food34.A.suspectedB.practisedC.harmfulD.ambitious35.A.questionB.
61、desperationC.needD.queue36.A.shamedB.disappointedC.encouragedD.scared37.A.laughterB.tearsC.criesD.sweat38.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing39.A.arguedB.quarreledC.introducedD.explained40.A.unnecessarily B.undoubtedlyC.unlikelyD.unhopefully41.A.ideasB.problemsC.factsD.punishments42.A.luckyB.
62、juniorC.excitedD.surprised43.A.alternativeB.communicationC.discussionD.destination 11/11 44.A.took awayB.picked upC.laid asideD.tore apart45.A.finedB.educatedC.arrestedD.supported46.A.whisperB.smileC.nodD.weep47.A.repeatedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.responded48.A.affectedB.touchedC.benefittedD.assisted49.
63、A.sincereB.instantC.fadedD.curious 50.A.coveredB.writtenC.witnessedD.designed第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The latest technology is being made available in the fight against the novel coronavirus outbreak in China,with Zhongguancun Science Park in Beijing 51(announce
64、)a list of 138 new technologies and products including temperature reading equipment and intelligent robots.The technologies are52(close)related to epidemic(传染病的)control and can help in virus detection(检测),clinical treatment,53(medicine)protection and outbreak analysis.According to the park,a new nu
65、cleic acid testing reagent(试剂)54(produce)by Bestnovo has been donated to Hubei and Zhejiang provinces and Chongqing.In Beijing,an intelligent temperature measurement and analysis system uses artificial intelligence for busy spaces such as 55(airport),railway stations and subway stations.In Haidian d
66、istrict,a real-time monitoring and warning system to detect people 56fever and track their locations is in trial use.An online treatment platform for novel coronavirus infection,jointly developed by local government5711 tech companies such as Baidu,AliHealth and JD Health,can quickly classify questi
67、ons from the public,link targeted doctors and enable fast responses.The Beijing government 58(publish)10 policies on Feb 5 aimed at accelerating the 59(apply)of scientific and technological research that helps in the prevention and control of the outbreak.60aim is to meet the urgent demand according to Xu Qiang,director of the Beijing Science and Technology Commission.
