1、漳州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末模拟试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷 选择题（共95分)第一部分 听力理解(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:
2、25.C. At 9:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you know what programs are on tonight?W: Yes. English Learning for Children is at 7:00. Science and Health is at 8:25. And at 9:30 Star Sports: Womens Football is showing.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman get from her mother?A. A new CD.B. A new bike.C. A birth
3、day card.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What did you get for your birthday, Lucy?W: I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new CD from my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom: a new bike!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math.B. Science.C. English.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M
4、: Math is so much harder than science. Its the only one of my classes I have trouble with.W: I can help you with that, if you help me with my English homework.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Meet up with friends.C. Read books at home.【答案】C【解析】【
5、原文】W: What do you usually do on the weekend?M: Oh, I dont do anything special. I dont go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesman and customer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M
6、: Karen, can I talk to you? When you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you cant talk to your friends on the phone during your work time.W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It wont happen again.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
7、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture.B. Famous places in China.C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet.B. Heavy.C. Light.【答案】6.
8、 A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea.W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture.M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea.W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very
9、 famous.M: How are they different from each other?W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where were the mans shoes made?A. In France.B. In Spain.C. In Germany.9. What are the speakers doing now?A. H
10、aving lunch.B. Shopping at a mall.C. Watching a fashion show.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: I like your hat. You look like someone from France.W: Thank you. Its my new style. M: What do you think of my shoes? They were made in Germany.W: Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas?M: Mostly from
11、fashion shows and magazines. What about you?W: My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes she lets me wear her clothes. M: Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? W: Of course. So what are you going to order? M: Let me see whats on the menu. Um, I think Ill have the Spanish-style e
12、ggs. You?W: The French toast.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man famous for?A. Collecting coins.B. Starting a college.C. Teaching mathematics.11. When did the man begin to collect coins?A. When he was thirteen years old.B. When he got a special book from his uncle.C. When he pick
13、ed some rare coins on the road.12. Where does the man usually get coins?A. From his friends.B. From small shops.C. From other collectors.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Professor Jones, youre a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite
14、 hobby?M: Sure. I like collecting coins the most.W: How long have you been collecting coins?M: Since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into. W: How did your interest grow?M: I finished that book one year later, and continued to search for rare and old ones
15、.W: Where do you find your coins?M: Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. W: You seem very proud of your hobby.M: Of course. I often show my friends the coins I collect. Its a lot of fun, I think.W: Thank you for your time, Professor Jones
16、. I think people will like reading about your hobby.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mike look like?A. He has a beard.B. Hes tall and heavy.C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.14. Who is the person the man is describing?A. His mother.B. The womans mother.C. Mikes mother.15. How does
17、the woman feel about what happened in the game?A. Embarrassed.B. Bored.C. Sad.16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?A. A persons appearance.B. A persons character.C. A persons career.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Im really bored at the moment.W: Lets play a game. Il
18、l describe someone, and you try to guess who it is. OK. This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly brown hair. M: Does he have a moustache or a beard?W: Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard.M: Sounds like Mike doesnt it?W: Yes, youre right! Now you describe someone we both
19、 know. M: OK. Shes not very tall, but she is a little heavy. She has blond hair.W: I dont think I know anyone like that. M: And she wears fashionable shoes. In fact, she wears fashionable clothes, too.W: This doesnt sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who she is.M: Shes your mother! W: Ah,
20、thats actually a pretty good description. But its embarrassing that I couldnt figure that out. My own mother! Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person?M: No, but its more important than a persons character in the game we are playing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Whe
21、n did the speaker start taking music lessons?A. At age two.B. At age ten.C. At age twenty.18. How often did the speaker practice as a child?A. Two hours a day.B. Three hours a day.C. Ten hours a day.19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?A. To travel to other cities.B. To get into a good college.C
22、. To make his parents happy.20. What is the speakers attitude toward music now?A. He only does it for fun.B. He wants to be the best.C. He never plays it anymore.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】I have played music for most of my life about twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I
23、would pretend to play as a two-year-old kid. I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So, in high school, I took music classes and played in some conce
24、rts to make them pleased. I traveled to other cities to play. The concerts and the traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point, I decided not to play the pi
25、ano anymore. But I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I dont practice every day, and I dont have to become the best player anymore. But thats okay with me.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分35分）第一节 （共10小题;每小题2.5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you have imagination?
26、 Do you like to solve problems? Can you? If so, you could be the next great inventor. “But Im just a kid”, you might be! Dont worry about a little thing like age. For example, one famous inventor, Benjamin Franklin, got his start when he was only 12. At that young age, he created paddles for his han
27、ds to help him swim faster. Finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers! So you dont have to be adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways. So wh
28、at should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it. Get input from others about your idea. Then ask them to help you create a working model called a prototype (原型) of your idea. Once you have a prototype, you can test it. Sometimes your ide
29、a turns out to be not as great as you thought. At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better. If your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it. You will also want an
30、 adults help to get a patent for your idea, so that it is protected and cant be stolen by someone else. If you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions.Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11. Its a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. Kids can unf
31、old it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves. At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read. Chelsea Lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the “pocket diaper (尿布)”, a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wi
32、pes and powder.21. By saying “But Im just a kid”, you probably mean you _.A. are too young to achieve anythingB. can do anything though you are youngC. are old enough to become an inventorD. have to learn knowledge from other people22. Kids are most likely to be inventors probably because they_.A. w
33、ould like to make friends with othersB. usually work hard at their lessons at schoolC. like playing all kinds of toys at homeD. think about things in quite different ways23. Who invented something that helps the blind to read?A. Jeannie Low.B. Benjamin Franklin.C. Chelsea Lanmon.D. Louis Braille.24.
34、 Which of the following can be the main idea of this passage?A. Kids have curiosity and imagination.B. There are some world famous inventors.C. It is possible for kids to be inventors.D. Kids are exactly like adults in a way.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是孩子们也有可能成为发明家，以及孩子们如何才能把自己
35、的想法变为发明。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you? If so, you could be the next great inventor.”（你有想象力吗？你喜欢解决问题吗？你能吗？如果是这样，你可能会成为下一个伟大的发明家。）可知，第一段阐述的是如果你有想象力且喜欢解决问题，你有可能会成为发明家。“But Im just a kid”字面意思是“但我只是个孩子”，结合上文句子可推断出，这里想表达的是，我只是个孩子，即使我有想象力，也不可能会成为发明家
36、，由此可知，通过说“But Im just a kid”，你想表达的是“你太年轻了，什么都做不了”，无法成为发明家。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“So you dont have to be adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.”（所以你不必是
37、成年人才可以成为发明家。不过，有一件事你确实需要，那就是孩子们有足够的好奇心和想象力。孩子们因为以新颖独特的方式看待事物而闻名。）可知，孩子们可以成为发明家，因为他们有好奇心和想象力，并且看待事物的方式新颖且独特，由此可知，孩子们最有可能成为发明家，可能是因为他们用和成年人不太相同的方式思考问题。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.”（15岁时，Louis Braille发明了
38、以他的名字命名的系统，允许盲人阅读。）可知，Louis Braille发明的系统可以帮助盲人阅读，由此可知，Louis Braille发明了帮助盲人阅读的东西。故选D项。【24题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you? If so, you could be the next great inventor. “But Im just a kid”, you might be! Dont worry about a little thing like age.”（
39、你有想象力吗？你喜欢解决问题吗？你能吗？如果是这样，你可能会成为下一个伟大的发明家。“但我只是个孩子”，你可能是！不要担心年龄之类的小事。）可知，文章主要介绍了孩子也可能成为发明家，且文章最后三段分别列举了“Jeanie Low”、“Louis Braille”和“Chelsea Lanmon”三个发明家的例子，他们都是年纪不大的孩子，由此可知，文章主要讲的是孩子们也有可能成为发明家。故选C项。BSome birds are masters of crime (犯罪). That means these species steal food from other birds and get a
40、way with it. Scientists have long wondered what these birds have in common. A new study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds brains that matters most.To learn more about what makes some birds tend toward a life of crime and how they steal fo
41、od from other birds, scientists analyzed 856 published reports of thieves. Researcher Julie says she started the project after watching birds steal dry dog food out of unattended bowls. She read about some dramatic examples of thieves, including birds that steal food from others flying in midair or
42、bending through the sky. She learned that members of some species disturb other birds until they spit up food in their mouth.Families that steal also tend to eat fish, mice, and other vertebrates (脊椎动物) instead of just insects. These meatier (多肉的) meals are hard to catch, and they deliver lots of va
43、luable calories, so they are tempting to steal.Finally, birds that steal tend to have big brains in relation to their bodies. That may seem surprising, since human bullies (欺凌弱小者) are often thought to be stronger in size.But for birds, stealing isnt about strength. It takes a clever brain to get foo
44、d out of another hungry birds claws, especially if that bird is bigger than you are.25. The best title for the passage can be _.A. Diet Habits of a FeatherB. Hunting Skills of a FeatherC. Brains of a FeatherD. Thieves of a Feather26. What is the key factor of the birds stealing food?A. Body size.B.
45、Living environment.C. Brain size.D. Mouth length.27. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. birds stealing isnt related to their environmentB. for birds, stealing is about cleverness and tricksC. birds steal food only from those that are smaller in sizeD. birds that steal have small brains fo
46、r their bodies【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍一些鸟儿是怎样偷食以及它们为何偷食。【25题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Some birds are masters of crime (犯罪). That means these species steal food from other birds and get away with it.”可知，本文主要讲述有些鸟是犯罪大师，这意味着这些物种从其他鸟类那里偷食并逃脱惩罚。因此推断“长羽毛的贼”为短文的标题。故D选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“A n
47、ew study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds brains that matters most.”可知，鸟儿偷食物的关键因素是鸟儿的大脑。故C选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段后部分所讲的鸟儿偷食技巧以及最后段“But for birds, stealing isnt about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry bi
48、rds claws, especially if that bird is bigger than you are.”可知，对于鸟类来说，偷窃关乎智商和技能。故B选项正确。CI never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway our librarian. She ran Jacksons Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere.
49、 If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing；I would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself, She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora i
50、s nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd taken it out；it made no difference to her that youd read every word in
51、 it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the ti
52、me.My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of Little Red Riding Hood with my brothers two daughters. Shed just look up at the right time, long e
53、nough to answer in character The better to eat you with, my dear, and go back to her place in the magazine article.28. Which of the following best described Mrs. Calloway?A. diet.B. Strict.C. Humorous.D. Considerate.29. What do the underlined words this feeling refer to in the last paragraph?A. Desi
54、re to read.B. Love for Mrs. Calloway.C. Interest in games.D. Fear of the library rules.30. Where is the text probably from?A. guidebook.B. an autobiography.C. a news report.D. book review.【答案】28 B 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容为作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样拥有对读书的渴望。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中
55、I never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway our librarian. （我从来没见过哪个在杰克逊长大的人不害怕我们的图书管理员卡洛维夫人）以及SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes.（到处都挂着牌子
56、，上面用黑色的大字写着“肃静”。如果她认为你穿得不合适，她会直接让你回家换衣服）可知Mrs. Calloway很严格。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else.（现在，我觉得她在做其他事情的同时，也在阅读）可知作者的妈妈也非常喜欢阅读，故作者的母亲渴望读书和作者是一样的。故划线短语意思为“渴望读书”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。结合文章主要内容可知，作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样渴望
57、读书。故可推测文章可能来自于一份自传。故选B。【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第三小题，结合文章主要内容为作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样拥有对读书的渴望。可知文章可能来自于自传。故选B。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
58、。Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking._31_Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the
59、 expense of the “speaking. ” _32_ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fa
60、ct,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one._33_Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker._34_And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes pract
61、ice their skills on a consistent basis._35_Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation
62、 just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don t need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes t
63、o public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.【答案】31. G 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。
64、文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。【31题详解】本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题-演讲者要训练。故选G。【32题详解】下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。【33题详解】本段提到即使成功
65、的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。【34题详解】本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。【35题详解】下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.可知
66、，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was very angry after a terrible morning and decided to go for a _36_. I put my headphone on, pushed on a prog
67、ram I was _37_ to listen to and ran out the door. However, the terrible events of my morning kept flashing through my _38_ over and over. I couldnt even hear the program I love so much.And then something _39_. About 3/4 of my way through the run, I _40_ a couple Id guess to be in their early 30s. As
68、 I was passing by, the man _41_ and gave me a thumbs-up. Did he just do that? I thought so _42_ I wasnt sure. It _43_ my mood (心情) right away and made me smile.I thought to myself how _44_ that was. A little piece of kindness from a _45_! I was very _46_ his small gesture. It was _47_ what I needed
69、and I hoped he knew the difference it made. And then I realized that the only way for him to _48_ was for me to tell him. Id _49_ it if I didnt.So I _50_ and rushed back to catch up with them. I came up behind them completely out of _51_ and said “Excuse me pant (喘), pant, pant did you just smile an
70、d give me a thumbs-up?” He smiled again and said “Yes!”I told him how much of a difference it made. That I was having a really _52_ morning, how it made me feel so much _53_. And that I really _54_ it.A moment of kindness is simple. It is _55_. But it makes such a difference.36. A. walkB. runC. ride
71、D. trip37. A. afraidB. sureC. disappointedD. excited38. A. eyesB. earsC. mindD. heart39. A. happenedB. failedC. beganD. helped40. A. rememberedB. foundC. calledD. saw41. A. whisperedB. shoutedC. smiledD. cried42. A. andB. butC. becauseD. so43. A. preservedB. tookC. matchedD. changed44. A. boringB. a
72、mazingC. thrillingD. interesting45. A. friendB. neighborC. strangerD. driver46. A. thankful forB. content withC. proud ofD. sensitive to47. A. roughlyB. probablyC. mainlyD. exactly48. A. knowB. discoverC. leaveD. continue49. A. likeB. repeatC. regretD. miss50. A. broke awayB. turned aroundC. started
73、 offD. pulled up51. A. breathB. patienceC. sightD. control52. A. enjoyableB. fortunateC. terribleD. imaginable53. A. betterB. braverC. freerD. busier54. A. consideredB. appreciatedC. forgotD. hated55. A. meaningfulB. valuableC. niceD. easy【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45.
74、 C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚刚经历了一个非常糟糕的早晨，但在跑步途中，一个陌生男人小小的善意举动让作者心情有所好转，作者也由此认识到善意的举动虽然简单容易，但会产生很大的影响。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一个糟糕的早晨后，我非常生气，决定去跑步。A. walk散步；B. run跑步；C. ride骑行；D. trip旅行。根据下文中的“About 3/4 of my way through the run”可知，我决定出去跑步，run
75、是原词复现。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我戴上耳机，打开一个让我兴奋的节目，就跑出了门。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure确定的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。出门跑步自然是要听一个自己喜欢（让自己兴奋）的节目。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，早上发生的糟糕的事情在我的脑海里不断闪现。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. mind脑海；D. heart心灵。根据常识可知，发生过的事情应该是在脑海中浮现。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后发生了一件事情。跑到四分之三路程的时候，我看到了一对3
76、0出头的夫妇。A. happened发生；B. failed失败；C. began开始；D. helped帮忙。根据下文的讲述可知，那个男人冲我微笑并竖起大拇指，这一举动让我的心情由坏变好，这是发生的一件事情。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remembered记得；B. found找到；C. called呼叫；D. saw看见。根据语境可知，这对年轻夫妇是我在跑步途中看到的陌生人。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过时，那人对我笑了笑，竖起了大拇指。A. whispered低语；B. shouted大喊；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭泣。
77、根据空后的“and gave me a thumbs-up”可知，他友好地对我微笑示意并竖起了大拇指。故选C。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他刚才是这么做的吗？我想是的，但我不确定。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. so所以。根据句意可知，“我想是的”和“不确定”之间是转折关系。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个举动立刻改变了我的心情，我也笑了。A. preserved保存；B. took带走；C. matched匹配；D. changed改变。空后一句说我也笑了，这说明我的心情发生了改变。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
78、：我心想那是多么不可思议。A. boring无聊；B. amazing不可思议的、惊奇的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. interesting有趣的。原本糟糕至极的心情被一个陌生人小小的善意举动改变了，这是不可思议的事情。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的一点善意! A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. stranger陌生人；D. driver司机。根据上文的讲述可知，这对年轻夫妇是我在跑步途中偶然遇到的陌生人，之前互不相识。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我很感激他小小的举动。A. thankful for对表示感谢；B.
79、 content with满足于；C. proud of对感到骄傲；D. sensitive to对敏感。上文说那个男人小小的举动改变了我的心情，空后又说那正是我所需要的，因此我对他充满感激。故选A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那正是我所需要的，我希望他知道他小小的举动给我带来了多大的影响。A. roughly粗略地；B. probably可能；C. mainly主要；D. exactly正是、恰好。根据上文的讲述可知，早晨我心情很糟，但他小小的善意举动改变了我的心情，这正是我在那一刻所需要的。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到让他知道的唯一方法就是我告诉他。
80、如果我没有（让他知道），我会后悔的。A. know知道；B. discover发现；C. leave离开；D. continue继续。上文说他小小的善意举动改变了我的心情，我对他充满感激，我想让他知道这一点。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. like喜欢；B. repeat重复；C. regret后悔；D. miss错过。根据语境可知，如果我没有让他知道他的举动改变了我原本很糟的心情，我会后悔的。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我转身往回跑追他们。A. broke away脱离；B. turned around转向反方向、转身；C. started of
81、f出发；D. pulled up拔起。根据空后的“and rushed back to catch up with them”可知，我转身往回跑追他们。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上气不接下气地赶到他们后面，大口喘着气说：“打扰一下，你刚才是不是冲我笑了笑，还竖起了大拇指？”A. breath呼吸；B. patience耐心；C. sight视力；D. control控制。根据空后的“pant, pant, pant ”可知，一阵猛追之后，我已经上气不接下气了。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一个非常糟糕的早晨，但他的举动让我感觉好多了。A. enj
82、oyable愉快的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. imaginable可想象的。文章第一句话中的“a terrible morning”原词复现，指“早晨过得很糟糕”。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. better更好的；B. braver更勇敢的；C. freer更自由的；D. busier更忙的。根据上文的讲述可知，陌生男人的善意举动让我经历了一个非常糟糕的早晨后心情有所好转。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激这个小小的善意举动。A. considered考虑；B. appreciated感激；C. for
83、got忘记；D. hated讨厌。根据上文的讲述可知，陌生男人的善意举动让我经历了一个非常糟糕的早晨后心情有所好转，为此我还特意赶上他告诉他这一点，因此我对他的这个善意的举动充满感激。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个善意的举动很简单，也很容易，但会产生很大的影响。A. meaningful有意义的；B. valuable有价值的；C. nice好的；D. easy容易的。根据空前的“A moment of kindness is simple.”可知，一个善意的举动很简单，也很容易。故选D。第II卷 非选择题（共55分)第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第二节
84、（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In war-torn Afghanistan, where children have little access to quality reading, a teacher named Saber Hossein has turned his bicycle into a mobile library which he rides to remote villages. “I came up _56_ the idea six months ago. I started a
85、lone with 200 storybooks for kids. Soon found more volunteers now there are 20 of us, and we have a _57_ (collect) of about 6, 000 books.” Hossein loads his bicycle with books every weekend and rides to remote villages, most of _58_ dont even have schools. “We work as a sort of library we bring kids
86、 _59_ (entire) new books and take back the old ones for children in other villages. At first, I chose very simple books, _60_now most of the older kids are able to read more advanced books.” Hossein does more than just distributing books to children he also stops _61_ (talk) to them about _62_ (topi
87、c) such as peace and tolerance. “One time. I talked to children in a village about guns, _63_ (use) the slogan “say no to guns and yes to books,” he recalled, “The next time I came again, the kids _64_ (gather) up all of their plastic toy guns and handed them over to me, but they had one condition:
88、they wanted their village to be the first in the next round of book deliveries so they could get first pick. It was the most _65_ (joy) moment of my life!”【答案】56. with 57. collection 58. which 59. entirely 60. but#yet#and 61. to talk 62. topics 63. using 64. gathered#had gathered 65. joyful#joyous【解
89、析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公用自行车作为“移动图书馆”，让饱受战争的阿富汗的孩子们有更多的书可以阅读。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我六个月前就想出了这个主意。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“come up with”，意为“提出（计划、想法等）”，故空格处应用“with”。故填with。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：很快找到了更多的志愿者现在我们有20人，我们收集了大约6000本书。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“a collection of”，意为“有关的收集”， “collect”意为“收集”，动词词性，“collection”为其对应的名词形式，意为“收集物”。故
90、填collection。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Hossein每个周末都会在自行车上装满书，然后骑自行车去偏远的村庄，那里大部分甚至没有学校。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“villages”，指物，在从句中作“of”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”。故填which。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：我们的工作就像一个图书馆我们为孩子们带来全新的书籍，并为其他村庄的孩子们取回旧的。分析句子可知，句中“new”意为“新的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，“entire”意为“完全的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“entirely”，意为“完全地”，在句中作状语。
91、故填entirely。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：起初，我选择了非常简单的书，但现在大多数大一点的孩子都能阅读更高级的书了。根据句意可知，句中“very simple books”和“more advanced books”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“but”或“yet”连接句子，意为“但是”，表转折，或者用连词“and”连接句子，表示递进关系，以前阅读简单的书，现在可以阅读更高级的书了。故填but/yet/and。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Hossein不仅仅给孩子们分发书籍，他还停下来与孩子们谈论和平与宽容等话题。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“stop to do sth.”，
92、意为“停下来去做某事”，“talk”意为“谈论”，动词词性，“to”后接动词原形。故填to talk。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：Hossein不仅仅给孩子们分发书籍，他还停下来与孩子们谈论和平与宽容等话题。分析句子可知，“topic”意为“话题”，为可数名词，根据句中“such as peace and tolerance”可知，谈论的话题不止一个，故应用“topic”的复数形式“topics”。故填topics。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“一次，我在一个村子里用“对枪说不，对书说是”的口号和孩子们谈论枪，”他回忆道。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“talked to”且句中无连词
93、，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“I”与“use”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“use”的现在分词“using”作状语。故填using。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：下次我再来的时候，孩子们把他们所有的塑料玩具枪都聚集起来交给了我，但他们有一个条件：他们希望他们的村庄在下一轮的图书递送中成为第一批，这样他们就可以抢先读到书了。根据句意和句中“came”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“gather”意为“聚集”，动词词性，过去式为“gathered”，或者用过去完成时，强调“gather”的动作发生在“came”的动作之前，即过去的过去，这时用“had ga
94、thered”。故填gathered/had gathered。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻！分析句子可知，“moment”意为“片刻，瞬间”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，“joy”意为“喜悦”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“joyful”，意为“快乐的”，或用“joyous”，意为“快乐的”。故填joyful/joyous。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，想去一家敬老院（nursing home）当志愿者。请给该院负责人Ms Gao写封信。信的内容包括：1. 想要当志愿者；2. 有何技能和特长；3. 期待
95、回复。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms Gao,_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Ms Gao,Since respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue in China, I strongly feel that I want to become a volunteer in your nursing home to do something for them. Im confident that I can do the work well because I have learned
96、some knowledge about nursing. Meanwhile, Im also good at singing, dancing, and playing games, which I hope will make them happy. I will be honored if I can get the chance. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给敬老院负责人Ms Gao写信，申请去该院当志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结
97、构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 想要当志愿者；2. 有何技能和特长；3. 期待回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）want to do sth.; be good at; make sb. happy; look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Since respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue in China, I strongly feel that I want to become a volunteer in your nursing home to do some
98、thing for them. 2Im confident that I can do the work well because I have learned some knowledge about nursing. 3.Meanwhile, Im also good at singing, dancing, and playing games, which I hope will make them happy. 4.I will be honored if I can get the chance. 5.Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）
99、进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second （供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition （供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Since resp
100、ecting the elderly is a traditional virtue in China, I strongly feel that I want to become a volunteer in your nursing home to do something for them. 句中since引导原因状语从句，that引导表语从句。高分句型2 Meanwhile, Im also good at singing, dancing, and playing games, which I hope will make them happy. 句中which引导非限制性定语从句。
101、第二节 概要写作（满分25分）67. 阅读下面内容，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology ca
102、n do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only
103、these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged.Gene technology ca
104、n help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology
105、can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a
106、 sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way and they also believe measures will be taken to control gene technology._【答案】Gene technol
107、ogy is now a hot topic worldwide. (要点1) It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and longer life with better economic conditions. (要点2) Gene technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies. (要点3) However, some people
108、are concerned that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others dont see it as a problem. (要点4)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。文章的主要结构为总-分-总。主要介绍了基因技术的好处，并介绍了对其在克隆中使用的担忧。【详解】第一段讲述了目前基因技术是一个热点问题。可以用到的词汇或句型有：now ，hot topic , worldwide等。第二段讲述技术可以帮助人们治愈致命的疾病，并使他们在更好的经济条件下过上更幸福，更长寿的生活。可以用到的词汇或句式有： help sb. do, deadly, allow sb. to do, condition等。第三段主要讲基因技术还使患有遗传疾病的人能够生出健康的婴儿。可以用到的词汇或句式有：possible, give birth to等。第四段讲了些人担心基因技术将广泛用于人类克隆，而另一些人则认为这不是问题。可以用到的词汇或句式有：concerned , largely , see sth. as等。
