1、育萃高中高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题 100分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the game end?A. At 3:40p.m. B. At 4:00p.m. C. At 4.20p.m.2. What will the speakers probably do?A. Go on working. B. Have a break. C. Go to a cafe.3. Where does this conversation most probably tak
2、e place?A. In a gym. B. In a drug store. C. In a hospital.4. How will the woman go to the water park?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground.5. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He makes a wrong call. B. He hates to disturb the woman.C. He isnt available now.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段
3、对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. Hes exhausted. B. Hes ill. C. Hes confused. 7. What do we know about the man?A. He has a capable secretary. B. He doesnt meet his boss often. C. Hes confused.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9二个小题。8. What happened when the man was 16?A. He was seriously ill. B. He took a tr
4、ip to Tibet. C. He got a driving license.9. How many years has the man been driving?A. Three years. B. Seven years. C. Ten years.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What did the woman dream of doing as she grew older?A. Living among the wildlife in Africa. B. Travelling with friends in Africa. C. Taking care
5、of animals in a zoo.11. Who were Louis and Mary to the woman ?A. Her childhood friends. B. Her employers. C. Her teachers.12. What animals did the woman live with almost every day?A. Zebras. B. Giraffes. C. Chimpanzees.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. When does the woman want to visit the national park?A.
6、On September 7th. B. On September 8th . C. On September 9th.14. What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A. The content of the theater show. B. The information on the hotel. C. The change of the schedule.15. How will the man let everyone let everyone know the details?A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By letter
7、.16. What will the woman do in the morning?A. Prepare her lunch. B. Meet Rachel and Sam.C. Write several reports.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is related to Detroit Citys nickname?A. Vehicle. B. Fruit. C. Gambling.18. In which languages does Los Angeles mean The Angels”?A. Spanish. B. French. C. Ge
8、rman.19. Why was Chicago called City of the Big Shoulders”?A. Meat-eating habits made Chicago people strong. B. Chicagos status in America was very important. C. Many American politicians were born in Chicago.20. What was advertised about Chicago in the 1860s and 1867s?A. Its weather. B. Its landsca
9、pe. C. Its food.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANational Theatre Backstage ToursThe National Theatre is a working building, producing over 20 new productions every year. Preparations for the shows all happen on site. No two tours are ever the same, so come and see whats happening behind
10、the scenes today.l SchedulesRunning Time: 75 minutesTours run Monday-Saturday, exploring the unseen areas of the theatre and stepping into the backstage world.l TicketsIndividuals: 10Entry Pass Members: 5 (not available to book online-Please email toursnationaltheatre. org. uk to book)Groups of 8 or
11、 more: 8.75 each (not available to book online -Please email tournationaltheatre. org. uk to book )l AccessFor those unable to hear well(including hearing aid users), the Contego system, an easy-to-use wireless listening device(装置), is now available for use on Backstage Tours. Please inform us at th
12、e time of booking if you would like to use the Contego system, or if you have any additional access requirements.For further information on tour times, available and group bookings, email tournationaltheatre. org. uk.l CommentsSee what people think of theatre tours at NT below:LucyLucyscampmediaReal
13、ly enjoyed myself this morning!Funny, easy-going and some interesting factsGeorgeGeorgegeorgenewsomeReally enjoyed the backstage tour of National Theatre today.Very interesting, highly recommendEllsEllsEllie TidyxoHad such an amazing time at National Theatre today.Amazing to see how much work is don
14、e behind the scenesAliceAliceNationalTheatreLondon has the best sights. Thank you!Outdoor sights in London are my favorites. A little boring to experience the backstage.21. How much will a group of 10 tourists pay to explore the backstage?A. 50 B. 87.5 C. 95 D.10022.What does the National Theatre do
15、 for Backstage Tour? A. Produce over 30 new productions every year.B. Present a 75-minute show to tourists. C. Keep the theatre open to tourists every day.D. Offer listening devices to the disabled.23. Who might feel disappointed at the Backstage Tour?A. Alice. B. Ells. C. Lucy. D. George.BAaron Fot
16、heringham has been an amazing person with backflips (后空翻) and other skateboarding tricks throughout his teens. And his famous backflip has won worldwide notice in the form of Record. Why did his particular backflip earn such a reputation? Aaron was the first person to successfully perform a backflip
17、 in a wheelchair.Aaron was born ill. He has been in a wheelchair since the age of 8. Since then, he has even developed a new extreme sport in which wheelchair-bound athletes use their chairs like skateboards or bikes to do tricks. Now Aarons friends call him Wheelz, and he says its huge praise.Thoug
18、h Aaron makes his stunts (特技表演) look easy, doing tricks in a wheelchair is very different from using a skateboard or bike. Its a completely different skill set.If a skateboarder goes into a backflip like Aarons and doesnt start out with enough rotation (旋转), he or she can bend his or her body to spe
19、ed up. This allows a skateboarder to make complete rotation in time for a successful landing. But Aaron cant bend his body any more than it is already.That means Aaron has to have everything perfect before going into a backflip. He needs to launch himself to just the right height. If he doesnt, he c
20、ould fall on the ground completely. My rotation is so quick that I dont have much time to think, says Aaron.Aarons stunts take a lot of practice. He tries to make it to the skate park every day to work on his backflip and try out new tricks. Even though hes an excellent athlete, Aaron doesnt always
21、land his stunts perfectly. But Aaron says he doesnt let bad landings stop him. He gets right back up and goes for his backflip again.24. What do we know about Aaron?A. He can do backflips as a disabled person.B. He is an excellent skating athlete.C. He has had to sit in a wheelchair since birth.D. H
22、e has developed a new game by using chairs.25. Being called Wheelz in Paragraph 2, Aaron felt _.A. disappointed B. angry C. happy D. ashamed26. What is the most important thing for Aaron to perform a backflip?A. Starting out with enough rotation.B. Bending the body to speed up.C. Reaching a suitable
23、 height.D. Having enough time to think.27. What would be the best title for this text?A. A Disabled Teen Competes in Adventure GamesB. A Teen Performs Excellent StuntsC. A Disabled Teen Wins Respect from OthersD. A Teen Performs a Backflip in a WheelchairCIt is National Sleep Awareness Week and refl
24、ecting on the importance of this basic act is timely. As a preventive cardiologist(心脏病医生), I work with patients who want to improve their health and lengthen their lives. Many of them have major risk factors for heart disease; others already have heart disease or have experienced a heart attack.Trad
25、itionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received 4 main suggestions from their doctors: eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these 4 pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improve
26、ments in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They are discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When res
27、earchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lower
28、s the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began putting sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top! I believe that getting enough sleep-a
29、t least seven to eight hours per night for most people- is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep becaus
30、e when you are well- rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and you have the resilience you need to kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.28. Wha
31、t does plenty of research show about the 4 main suggestions?AThey are the best ways found so far. BThey help improve peoples health.CThey are not as helpful as expected. DThey are completely useless.29. What does the latest research show?A. Seven hours sleep is most important to the heart.B. Various
32、 factors lead to good heart health. C. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.D. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health.30. What was the doctors reaction to the news on sleep?A. They tried to ignore it. B. They discussed it publicly.C. They thought it of great value. D. They totally
33、 changed their mind.31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. What prevents people from living healthily.B. Why different factors need to work together.C. What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.D. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.DScientists in Mexico say they may h
34、ave found a way to cut the production of methane (甲烷), a gas linked to rising temperatures on the Earths surface. The scientists say their method may help reduce the methane released by cows, one of the main producers of the gas.When talking about global warming, many people think of carbon dioxide,
35、 another heat-trapping gas. However, methane is an even more powerful heat-trapping gas. Anyhow, cows are known to produce high levels of methane Researchers at the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico are studying how a cows diet affects the production of methane. The researchers are using
36、a specially designed machine to measure the effect. The scientists use the machine to try to measure the animals breathing to examine the methane released.Most of the gas is released when cows eat and process food. The digestive(助消化的) bacteria in a cows stomach causes the animal to send out the gas
37、through its mouth. There are an estimated 1.3 to 1.5 billion cows in the world. Each animal releases as much as 120 kilograms of methane per year. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reports that, whenever measured in pounds, the effect of methane on climate change is more than 25 times greater
38、 than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period.As it is difficult to capture the gas released by cows for use as energy, one way to lessen its release is to change their diet. Scientists in some countries are looking for ways to decrease cow methane. But while they are trying different plants and chemi
39、cal compounds, those products would be too costly and difficult to bring to Mexico.32. How harmful is the gas sent off by cows?A. It is more difficult to control its amount.B. It takes up most of human-caused methane.C. It is the key factor to prevent globe warming.D. It is more harmful than carbon
40、dioxide.33. How is the harmful gas produced by cows?A. When their gas is being sent out. B. When their gas meets with air.C. When they digest food in their stomachs. D. When they breathe in air through mouths.34. What can scientists in some countries do to settle the problem caused by cows?A. Change
41、 what they eat. B. Limit the number of cows.C. Use their gases as energy. D. Fix machines on their mouths.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. We Had a Better Method of Raising CowsB. Cows Are Much More Harmful than CarsC. Researchers Found a Way to Reduce Methane from CowsD. Two Gases Are
42、 Causing the Warming of the Planet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Do you know that intelligence(智力) can be developed? Do you realize it doesnt matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow? 36 In her book, Growth Mindset(成长型思维)，Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove its not just t
43、alent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits. 37 . Having a growth mindset encourages you to not look at a deficit(差额) as a weakness in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieve
44、d. This naturally has an effect on your sense of self-worth. Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person. 38 Increase your confid
45、ence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “. . . in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesnt mean you arent or wont be good at something. Its simply an occasion for learning. 39 You just need to believe in improvement over time. ”Dont get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have a
46、 growth mindset, you dont view a setback as something that sets you back. 40 Dweck shares, “Despite setbacks even because of themthey find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.”A. If so, youre one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset. B. So you should never ignore t
47、he importance of learning.C. It can affect all areas of your life, from business to love. D. Improve your sense of self-worth. E. Moreover, you dont need a full load of confidence to set about learning. F. You view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger. G. Seek challenges. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节
48、，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. The day arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could _41_ in a higher level class.Fifteen of us were to _42_ swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back. I watched as my _43_, one by on
49、e, tried and failed. Then it was my turn to _44_, I mean, my turn to attempt to pass the test. It was about half way when I got _45_. I immediately stopped and _46_ the side of the pool, ending my test. Our instructor, a college student, was standing _47_ me. “Why did you stop?” he shouted, in a _48
50、_ voice. “I got water in my nose.” I _49_.Thats when this college student _50_ me one of lifes great lessons, _51_ he probably never realized that. Bending down, he shouted, “So?”“So?” The _52_ shocked me. To me, the _53_ answer to pain was to remove the thing that caused the _54_. My nine-year-old
51、brain did not understood the fact that a valuable _55_ is worth achieving, no matter how difficult to get there. Recognizing that, I was _56_ nothing would keep me from completing the test. In fact, I did it rather _57_ on my next attempt. Seeing me _58_ the test, almost all the others did so as wel
52、l.Life is a journey, and the road wont _59_ be easy. We have to focus on the final destination, not the _60_ along the road.41.A.makeB.letC.joinD.try42.A.take turnsB.insist onC.take risksD.put off43.A.competitorsB.classmatesC.studentsD.tutors44.A. swimB.leaveC. showD.watch45.A.introducedB.blamedC.of
53、feredD.chocked46.A.pushedB.pressedC.reachedD.controlled47.A.aboveB.belowC.behindD.beyond48.A.surprisedB.caringC.amazingD.cold49.A.explainedB.reactedC.askedD.hurried50.A.deliveredB.owedC.taughtD.promised51.A.so thatB.as ifC.in caseD.even if52.A.problemB.excuseC.questionD.voice53.A.reasonableB.unusual
54、C.ridiculousD.impossible54.A.disasterB.discomfortC.damageD.fear55.A.resultB.advantageC.goalD.satisfaction56.A.concernedB.sensitiveC.embarrassedD.sure57.A.slowlyB.successfullyC.strangelyD.unfortunately58.A.attendB.takeC.giveD.pass59.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.everD.seldom60.A.sightsB.difficultiesC.surprise
55、sD.happiness第II卷（5 0分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies （有不同）widely61._(depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place62.people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It63.(consider)
56、as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and peoples leisure（空闲的） lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty,64.(take) shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed65._(gradual) in the Song, Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in mod
57、ern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages,at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses 66_ paitings of celebrities（名人） or rare and precious plants67.(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the numb
58、er of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more68.(popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation (文化植入)of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on69.new look. Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy andevident improvem
59、ent of peoples living standards, teahouses70_ (flower) in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I came into the lecture hall, many reporters seemed very exciting. They were discussing some effective method of studying. Then Senior 3 reporters shared their experience of what to imp
60、rove their English and write better articles. I listened carefully and took notes. Before that, our teacher talked about writing skills. She taught us an useful way to build a good story structure. I wrote it and planned to practice later. As far as I know, many students were afraid to write article
61、s by English, but I am not. Even though I have made mistakes and havent always written very well, but I still keep trying. It will be wonderful when my article gets publish!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。要点如下：一 造成近视的原因二 近视对生活和学习的影响三 你认为应该如何保护视力（至少两条建议）要求：1 词数100 左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 2 文中
62、不得出现真实的校名和人名参考词汇：1 eyesight n. 视力 2 nearsighted adj. 近视的Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now.高二年级上学期第一次月考英语答案 听力：1.BABCC 6 ABACA 11 BCCBC 16 CAABA 阅读：21-23 BDA 24-27 ACCD 28-31 BDCB 32-35 DCAC 36-40 ADBEF完型：41-45 CABAD 46-50 CADAC 51-55 DCABC 56-60 DBDAB填空：61 depending 62 where 63 is
63、considered 64 took 65 gradually 66 with 67 to attract 68 popularity 69 a 70 have flowered 改错：1.exciting-excited 2 method-methods 3 what-how4 Before-After 5 an useful-a 6 wrote it后加 down7 were-are 8 by-in 9 but删除 10 publish-published写作：Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. I think the
64、main reason is that students dont have a good habit of using eyes while studying. Its self-evident that bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study. For example, if we leave our glasses at home, we cant take notes in class. We will feel uncomfortable when swimming or eating hot-pot with friends. Here is my advice. On the one hand, we teenagers shouldnt study for hours without relaxing our eyes. On the other hand, having sports and doing eye exercises are also helpful. Briefly, its of great significance to have a good eyesight, so lets take good care of our eyes now.
