1、一、语法填空 (2011年茂名一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year，I was driving home one night，just around the holidays.I was about to turn onto the highway _1_I noticed a rather sad looking figure holding a sign.I honestly dont recall _2_the sign read，but I did know that it was get
2、ting very cold outside.This man was obviously homeless，and was completely exposed _3_the elements.I happened _4_(purchase) a new blanket.It was in my car，still packed in plastic from the store.I thought for a moment，_5_ (roll) down the window，and gestured to the man.He ran over to my vehicle.I told
3、him that he looked cold，and he laughed.I explained that while I didnt carry any cash，I _6_ happen to have a new blanket，and asked him if he could use it.He was thrilled.I told him that it was _7_，as long as he agreed to do something kind for someone else _8_ return.I am pretty sure that _9_made his
4、day，and kept him warm through the evening.I know I felt the _10_ (warm)二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been _1_me to play chess(棋)with her，so I suggested a game
5、 and she eagerly_2_.It was a school night，however，and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could hurry my moves，because she_3_to go to bed；she had to get up at six in the morning.I_4_she had strict sleeping habits，but I thought she ought to be able to_5_some of this strictness.I said to her，“Come o
6、n，you can stay up late for once.Were having_6_.”We played on for another fifteen minutes，during which time she looked _7_.Finally she said，“Please，Daddy，do it quickly.” “No，”I replied.“If youre going to play it well，youre going to play it slowly.”And so we_8_for another ten minutes，until _9_my daugh
7、ter burst into tears，and _10_that she was beaten.Clearly I had made _11_.I had started the evening wanting to have a _12_time with my daughter but had _13_ my desire to win to become more_14_ than my relationship with my daughter.When I was a child，my desire to win serve me well.As a parent，I _15_ t
8、hat it got in my way.So I had to change.1A.guiding BaskingCtraining Dadvising2A.followed BexpectedCreplied Daccepted3A.agreed BneededCbegged Dhated4A.knew BlearnedCguessed Dheard5A.put up Btake upCpick up Dgive up6A.patience BluckCfun Dsuccess7A.excited BproudCanxious Dangry8A.discussed BcontinuedCc
9、ounted Dargued9A.nervously BimmediatelyCstrangely Dsuddenly10A.promised BadmittedCwondered Ddiscovered11A.a mistake Ba decisionCan attempt Dan effort12A.free BdifferentCfull Dhappy13A.managed BrecognizedCallowed Dreduced14A.important BattractiveCpractical Dinteresting15A.realized BapologizedCimagine
10、d Dexplained三、阅读理解专题训练(五)细节理解(1)事实细节题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力， 其常见的考查形式有：1正误判断题：三正一误(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或三误一正(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)，常用的提问方式有：(1)Which of the following is true according to.?(2)Which of the following is false.?(3)Which of the following is mentioned except.?(4)Which of the following i
11、s not mentioned?2确定年代与数量、事实细节比较、某事的原因和结果。 方法点拨1跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择地阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。2略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。3精读：找到与问题相关的内容，仔细阅读，发现细微差别，准确作答。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing t
12、he art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact，it is not the bad thing it
13、is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people ar
14、e not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities，others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in
15、more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered.Since
16、 we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do_so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案1People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _.Athey regard working as their greatest enjoymentBthey believe that work is supe
17、rior to relaxationCthey are traveling fast all the timeDthey are becoming busier with their work than ever before2According to the author，the most important character for a good manager is his _.Astrong will to hold out stressBknowing the art of relaxationChigh sense of responsibilityDhaving control
18、 over performance3Which of the following statements is TRUE，according to the passage?AWe can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.BStress is always harmful to peoples health.CIts easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.DDifferent people can bear different amount of stress.4In the
19、 last sentence of the passage，“do so” refers to_.A“expose ourselves to stress”B“find ways to deal with stress”C“remove stress from our lives”D“establish links between diseases and stress”5According to the author，the right attitude toward stress is _.Ato avoid itBto try to cope with it Cto regard it
20、as a vital motivationDto find some relaxation参考答案一、1解析：be about to.when.是固定句型，表示 “正要这时”。答案：when2解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作read的宾语。答案：what3解析：elements 指恶劣天气，be exposed to：暴露在下。答案：to4解析：happen to do sth.：碰巧做某事，这里用不定式的完成时态，表示买的动作发生在谓语之前。答案：to have purchased5解析：thought，rolled，gestured三个动词是并列谓语，用过去时。答案：rolled6解
21、析：do/does/did动词原形，加强语气，表示 “的确，真的”。答案：did7解析：只要他能给另一个人做一件善事，那床新毯子就是他的。答案：his8解析：in return：作为回报。答案：in9解析：指前面讲到的我给他毯子的事情。答案：it 10解析：我也感觉到了温暖，名词作宾语。答案：warmth二、1解析：ask sb.to do sth.：请某人做某事，女儿叫我跟她下棋。答案：B2解析：女儿欣然 “接受”我的建议。答案：D3解析：从下文看，女儿第二天要上学。答案：B4解析：我知道女儿有严格的睡眠习惯。答案：A5解析：我想为了这次她盼望了好几个星期才得来的与我下棋的机会， 她会不那么
22、严格遵守睡眠习惯而有所“放弃”。答案：D6解析：我们正玩得 “开心”。答案：C7解析：因为第二天女儿要上学，想早点休息，而父亲坚持继续下棋，女儿显得很着急。答案：C8解析：我们又“接着”下了十分钟。答案：B9解析：女儿突然哭起来。答案：D10解析：女儿只好认输。答案：B11解析：很显然， 我犯了一个错误。答案：A12解析：本想和女儿过一个愉快的晚上。答案：D1314.解析：让我的好胜心变得比我和女儿的关系更重要。答案：13.C14.A 15解析：我意识到我的好胜心妨碍我和女儿的关系。答案：A三、The passage tells us that we cant avoid stress and
23、 a certain amount of stress gives purpose to life.So exposed to some stress，we should find ways to deal with it rather than to run away.(36 words)1解析：推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。答案：D2解析：推断题。由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句中prime material意为“一流的素质”。答案：A3解析：细节题。由第三段第一句可The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.可知。答案：D4解析：猜义题。由Since we cant remove stress from our lives.可知括号里的内容是对前文的解释。答案：C5解析：态度题。最后一句表明了作者的态度。 答案：B