1、完形填空Cloze 1A French boy went to London for his holiday.He thought,“I know a little English.I think people can1 me.”One day hewent to a restaurant and sat down at the table.He wanted to2a cup of tea and some eggs.Soon the waiter came up you?”“Acup of tea and”to him,and asked,“Can I help He could notr
2、emember the English word3eggs.He4,but nobody was eating eggs.5he saw apicture book on the table next to him.And what made him6was that there was a picture of a cock on its cover.He7thepicture to the waiter.“Whats this in English?”he asked.“Acock,”answered the8.“What do you call a cocks wife?”heasked
3、 again.“A hen.”“And what do you call a hens9?”“Chicks.”“And what do you call chicks10theyre born?”“Eggs.”“Very well,”said the French boy happily.“Bring me twoeggs and a cup of tea,please.”And he sat down with a smile onhis face.1.A.understandB.inviteC.acceptD.believe2.A.chooseB.makeC.orderD.share3.A
4、.withB.toC.forD.from4.A.looked upB.looked aroundC.looked throughD.looked at5.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then6.A.happyB.boredC.sadD.nervous7.A.showedB.paidC.handedD.painted8.A.bossB.customC.waiterD.cook9.A.motherB.wifeC.husbandD.children10.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个法国男孩去伦敦
5、度假，他自以为自己懂一些英语，结果在英国餐馆点餐时，忘记了鸡蛋怎么说，为了告诉服务员自己想要点鸡蛋，小男孩煞费苦心，问了服务员好几个问题，最终通过服务员之口才得出了鸡蛋的英语表达。文章主要告诉我们：做任何事情之前，一定要做好充足准备。1.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我认为人们能_我。understand 理解，明白；invite 邀请；accept 接受；believe 相信。联系前一句“I know a little English.”可知此处是指“他认为人们能明白他说的话”。故选 A。2.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他想_一杯茶和一些鸡蛋。choose 选择；make 制作
6、，使得；order 命令，点餐；share 分享。联系前一句可知此处是指“他想点一杯茶和一些鸡蛋”，故用 order，表示点餐。故选 C。3.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：他想不起来鸡蛋的英语说法。with 和在一起；to 到，向；for 为了，对于，关于：from 从，来自。分析句意并结合四个选项可知 for符合语境。故选 C。4.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他_，但是没有人在吃鸡蛋。looked up 查阅；looked around 环顾四周；looked through 浏览；looked at 看。联系后半句”but nobodywas eating eggs”可知此处
7、是指他环顾四周，故选 B。5.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：_他看见旁边的桌子上一本图画书。Instead 而不是；Besides 此外，而且；However 然而；Then 然后，接着。联系前一句可知他先是环顾四周，然后看见旁边的桌子上一本图画书。故选 D。6.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：使他_的是在它的封面上有一张公鸡的图片。happy 高兴的;bored 无聊的;sad 悲伤的；nervous 紧张的。根据后文可知他通过这本图画书的图片告诉了服务员他想要鸡蛋，因此应是高兴的，故选 A。7.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他把这张图片_给服务员。showed 出示，展示
8、；paid 付款；handed传递，交给；painted 绘画，涂色。分析句意并联系下文可知此处指“他把这幅图展示给服务员看”。故选 A。8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：_回答说：“公鸡”。boss 老板；custom 风俗，习惯；waiter 服务员；cook 厨师。联系前文中的“the picture to the waiter”可知此处指服务员。故选 C。9.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：你如何称呼一只母鸡的_?mother 母亲；wife 妻子；husband 丈夫；children 孩子。联系下文的答语”Chicks”可知此处指母鸡的孩子们。故选 D。10.B【解析】考
9、查从属连词词义辨析。句意为：小鸡出生_，你如何称呼它们?when 当时；before 在之前；after 在之后；since 既然。联系下文的答语“Eggs”并结合常识可知小鸡出生之前是鸡蛋。故选 B。Cloze 2One day,a professor entered the classroom and prepared asurprise test for his students.The professor1the questionpapers with the text facing down as usual.After he handed2all out,he asked the
10、students to turn over the pages and begin.Toeveryones surprise,there were no questions,just a black dot(圆点)in the center3the page.Seeing the expression on everyones face,the professor said,“I want you to4what you see there.”At the end of the class,the professor took out the answer papers and started
11、 to read eachone of them aloud in front of the class.All of them described the5dot,trying to explain its position in the middle of the paper.After all had been read,the classroom was6.Theprofessor began to explain,“I am not going to grade youaccording to this.No one wrote about the white part of the
12、 paper.Everyone focused on the black dot.The same thing also7inour lives.Our life is filled with love and care.However,we always focus8on the lack(缺少)ofmoney,the bad relationship with a family member,thedisappointment（失望，沮丧）with friends.The dark spots arevery small,9they are the ones that pollute ou
13、r minds.Takeyour10away from the black spots in your life andenjoy each moment that life gives you.Be happy and live apositive（乐观的）life!”1.A.handed outB.gave awayC.got upD.put off2.A.itB.himC.themD.her3.A.toB.forC.fromD.of4.A.writeB.rememberC.readD.draw5.A.blackB.whiteC.redD.green6.A.excitedB.silentC
14、.happyD.bored7.A.movesB.growsC.happensD.stops8.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.perhaps9.A.orB.andC.soD.but10.A.earsB.nosesC.eyesD.arms【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位教授通过一次特别的突击考试，给学生们上了生动、深刻的一课。文章启发我们应该保持良好的心态，关注生命中积极向上的一面，快乐健康地生活。1.A【解析】句意为：那位教授_试卷，像往常一样将有内容的一面反扣起来。handed out 分发；gave away 赠送；got up 起床；put off 推迟。根据下句中的
15、“After he handed 22all out”可知此处表示分发试卷。故选 A。2.C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：当他把_都发下去后，他要求学生翻开试卷并且开始作答。it 它；him 他；them 他/她/它们；her 她（的）。此处指代前面的 the questionpapers，所以用 them。故选 C。3.D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：令大家惊讶的是，卷子上没有题目，只有一个黑色的圆点在试卷的中间。to 往，到；for 为了，对于；from 来自；of 的。in the centerof 在的中间。故选 D。4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我想让你们_你们在
16、那儿看到的东西。write 写；remember 记住；read 阅读；draw 画画。根据前后语境可知此处表示写下所看到的东西。故选 A。5.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他们所有人描述的都是那个_点，试图解释它在试卷中间的位置。black 黑色的；white 白色的；red 红色的；green 绿色的。根据第一段中的“just a black dot(圆点)in the center of the page”可知此处表示黑点。故选 A。6.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：在所有试卷被读完之后，教室一片_。excited 激动的；silent 沉默的；happy 开心的；bor
17、ed 感到无聊的。根据语境及下文教授解释的内容可知此处表示教室一片安静。故选 B。7.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：相同的事情在我们的生活中也_。moves 移动；grows 生长；happens发生；stops 停止。根据后文语境及常识可知，此处表示相同的事情也发生在我们的生活中。故选 C。8.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：然而，我们总是_关注缺钱、与家庭成员之间关系紧张、与朋友间令人失望的事only 只；仅仅；also 也；even 甚至；perhaps 也许。根据语境可知此处表示我们总是只关注不好的事情。故选 A。9.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：黑点非常小，_它们毒害
18、我们的思想。or 或者；and 并且；so 所以；but 但是。分析语境可知前后分句为转折关系。故选 D。10.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：把你的_从你生活中的黑点上移开ears 耳朵；noses 鼻子；eyes 眼睛；arms 手臂。前文主要说了我们只把目光锁定在黑点上，所以此处是指把双眼从黑点上移开。故选 C。阅读理解Passage 1Thanksgiving Day will never be the same if there is not aturkey on the table each year in the US.There are also sometradition
19、al activities about this interesting bird.Do you knowsome?The turkey trot(火鸡跑)is one of them.This activity isactually a fun run or footrace(竞走)that is held on or aroundThanksgiving Day in the United States.Traditionally,turkeytrots are held because Americans know that Thanksgivingfeasts(盛宴)are going
20、 to be huge and running in turkey trots canhelp them burn off some calories before the big meal.Some organizations hold their turkey trots in order to providefestive holiday meals for the homeless and lowincomefamilies in their community.First prize for winning turkey trotsis often an actual frozen
21、turkey that the winner can use for his orher familys Thanksgiving feast.The oldest known turkey trotfootrace took place in Buffalo,New York,and has beenhappening every year since 1896.Another fun activity is called the presidential turkey pardon.The story goes that since at least Harry Truman,it has
22、 been atradition for the President of the US to save a couple of birdsfrom becoming someones feast.Records only go back to GeorgeH.W.Bush doing it,though some say the tradition goes all theway back to Abraham Lincoln pardoning his sons pet turkey.In recent years,the public has gotten to name the tur
23、keys inonline polls(网上投票).The paired turkeys have gotten creativenames such as Stars and Stripes,Biscuit and Gravy andMarshmallow and Yam.1.People in the United States hold turkey trots _.A.on or around Thanksgiving DayB.after Thanksgiving DayC.on or around ChristmasD.after Christmas2.The first priz
24、e for winning turkey trots is usually _.A.a toy turkeyB.a frozen turkeyC.a pet turkeyD.a big meal3.The underlined word“pardon”means _.A.cookB.huntC.travelD.save【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种与火鸡相关的感恩节活动，包括：火鸡跑和总统火鸡赦免仪式。1.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在美国，人们举办火鸡跑。根据文章第二段第二句“This activity is actually a funrun or footrace(竞走
25、)that is held on or around ThanksgivingDay in the United States.”可知答案。故选 A。2.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：赢得火鸡跑的一等奖通常是。根据文章第三段第二句“First prize for winningturkey trots is often an actual frozen turkey that the winner canuse for his or her familys Thanksgiving feast.”可知答案。故选B。3.D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“pardon”的汉语意思是。根据
26、文章第四段第二句“The story goes that sinceat least Harry Truman,it has been a tradition for the President ofthe US to save a couple of birds from becoming someonesfeast.”可知“pardon”与“save”的含义相近，因此“pardon”的汉语意思应是“赦免”。故选 D。Passage 2Have you ever wanted to try on clothes without falling intothe trouble of getti
27、ng undressed?If you have,heres a device(装置)for you:the virtual(虚拟的)fitting room.The technology,designed by a Russian company AR Door,was first tried out in May.When a customer walks into a“fitting”room,theyll stand in front of a big screen that lookslike a mirror.A camera in the mirror,using Microso
28、ft Kinect,records your movement and projects a 3-D image of the clothesonto you while you stand before a screen.The room also uses augmented reality(增 强 现 实)technology.“Augmentedrealitytechnologyallowsthecustomers to select an item of clothing without having to try iton physically,”the company told
29、the Daily Mail.A customer canspin around to see all angles of the clothes,and control theprogram by pushing virtual buttons.AR Door is not the only company to be developingtechnology to help people with the way they look.Japanesecompany Shiseido recently presented its Magic Mirror,a virtualmake-up m
30、irror that allows people to get a full look in seconds.However,the technology is not perfect.The clothes stillseem to hang on the surface of the body,rather than actuallywearing them.And people shopping for clothes are probably stillbetter off actually trying them on.In the end,you wont knowhow some
31、thing really looks and feels.1.The virtual fitting room was designed in_.A.RussiaB.JapanC.AmericanD.England2.In the virtual fitting room,_ is on the screen.A.a computerB.a fitting roomC.a cameraD.a shop assistant3.The virtual fitting room is a technology that_.A.allows people to watch a movie while
32、trying on clothesB.helps people buy clothes without having to try them onC.helps people select clothes without having to try them onD.allows people to walk freely in the fitting room4.What does the underlined word“spin”probably mean in thispassage?A.handB.giveC.revolveD.extend5.Whats the passage mai
33、nly about?A.Few people buy clothes in clothing stores.B.Introduce a new technology.C.The magic technology is now widely used.D.The virtual fitting room is perfect.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟试衣间这种新型科技。1.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：虚拟试衣间是在被设计 的。根 据 第 二 段 第 一 句 中 的“.designed by a Russiancompany AR Door.”可知是在俄罗斯被设计的。故选
34、A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在虚拟试衣间里，屏幕上方是。根据第二段第二、三句中的“.in front of a bigscreen that looks like a mirror.A camera in the mirror.”可知屏幕上方有一架摄影机。故选 C。3.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：虚拟试衣间是一种科技。A 项：允许人们在试衣服的时候看电影；B 项：帮助人们在不试衣服的情况下买衣服；C 项：帮助人们在不试衣服的情况下选择衣服；D 项：允许人们在试衣间自由行走。根据第三段第二句中的“Augmented reality technology allows thecus
35、tomers to select an item of clothing without having to try iton physically.”可知虚拟试衣间能帮助人们在不试衣服的情况下选择衣服。故选 C。4.C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文章中划线单词“spin”的可能是什么？根据下文“to see all angles of the clothes”可知此处指旋转。故选 C。5.B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是讨论什么的？A 项：几乎没有人在服装店买衣服；B 项：介绍一种新科技；C 项：这项神奇的科技现在被广泛使用；D 项：虚拟试衣间很完美。全文围绕虚拟试衣间展开讨
36、论。故选 B。任务型阅读Passage 1World famous physicist（物理学家）Stephen Hawking diedpeacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th,2018.Hawking was born in Oxford,England on January 8th,1942.He went to school in a small city near London.Although he didwell,he was never top of his class.After leaving school,Hawk
37、ing first went to Oxford University to study physics.Thenhe went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21，Hawking noticed something wrong withhim.He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving ortalking.He couldnt communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Hesatonawheelchairwithac
38、omputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate with others,he moved two fingers to control thecomputers mouse.He chose his words from the screen,whichwere then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).“Ive hadthe disease for most of my life,”Hawking once said.“Yet it hasnot stopped me from being successful at my work.”
39、Although Hawking was a disabled man,he made greatachievements.He received many awards and prizes for his work,including the Albert Einstein Awardthe highest achievement inphysics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor.Hisstory shows that nobody,however bad their situation is,shouldlos
40、e hope.Life is not fair.You just have to do the best you can inyour own situation.1 题完成句子；23 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Stephen Hawking _on March 14th,2018.2.What was wrong with Stephen Hawking when he was 21years old?_3.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after hewas 21?_4.
41、_5._【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了著名物理学家斯蒂芬威廉霍金的生平事迹。文章告诉我们：就算生活不公平，我们也不应该放弃希望，而应该做到最好。1.passed away【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：斯蒂芬霍金于 2018 年 3 月 14 日_去世。根据第一段可知，他于 2018 年 3 月 14 日去世。故填 passed away。2.He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在斯蒂芬霍金二十一岁时，他发生了什么事？根据第三段第一、二句可知，在他 21 岁时，他得了病
42、使他既不能动也不能说话了。3.He moved two fingers to control the computers mouse.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在斯蒂芬霍金二十一岁后，他是怎么和别人交流的？根据第三段第五句可知，他是通过用两根手指控制电脑来和别人交流的。4.Life is not fair.You just have to do the best you can in yourown situation.【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，尽管生活不公平，但是霍金并没有因此放弃希望，而是尽力做到最好。故全文的主题句为最后一句话。5.霍金虽然是个残疾人，但他取得了很大的成就。【解析
43、】Although引导让步状语从句。made great achievements意为“取得巨大成就”。Passage 22018 长沙黑白卷In modern society,people use money every day.It seems thatit is very important in our life.Thats because without moneyyou cant buy any goods(商品)you want.Now lets we learn thehistory of money.Long ago,people did not need money.The
44、y lived on wildanimals,fruits and other plants.As time passed,people learnedto raise animals and crops.Sometimes,families produced morethan they needed,so they started to trade with other families.Later,people began to use money as a means of exchange.However,it was not the kind of money we use toda
45、y.They usedshells（贝壳）,rice,salt,large stones,etc.During the 600s BC,people began using coins as money.They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods andlasted a long time.Later,countries began to make their owncoins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money,probably asearly as the 11
46、th century.The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw theChinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.However,European countries did not start using paper moneyuntil 1600s.Today,we have many ways to pay for things.We can pay incash or pay for things by card.Often,people prefer to pay by asmart ph
47、one rather than pay in cash.Paying by a smart phone iseasier and safer than carrying around a lot of“real”money.1 题完成句子；23 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.At past,people neednt money but they _wild animals,fruits and other plants.2.What did people begin using as money since the 600s BC?_3.Wh
48、en did European countries start using paper money?_4._5._【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了货币的发展史。1.lived on【解析】题干意为：人们不需要金钱的时候他们_野生动物、水果和其他植物生活。根据第二段中“Longago,people did not need money.They lived on wild animals,fruits and other plants.”可知答案。2.coins.【解析】题干意为：人们自从公元前七世纪起已经开始什么作为货币？根据第三段第一句“During the 600s BC,peop
49、le began using coins as money.”故填 coins。3.In the 1600s.【解析】题干意为：什么时候欧洲国家开始使用纸币？根据倒数第二段最后一句可知是从 17 世纪开始欧洲国家开始使用纸币。4.Now lets we learn the history of money.【解析】全文介绍货币的发展史。所以第一段最后一句话为本文的主题句。5.通常，人们宁愿用智能手机支付也不愿用现金支付。【解析】prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.为固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。词语运用Passage 1Last Sunday,o
50、ur school held a food festival in order to raisemoney for the children in the poor area.I was glad to take part inthis a 1._.The students cooked many 2._(kind)offood,such as Chinese dumplings,pancakes and Russian blackbread.They all prepared very 3._(careful).My mother4._(teach)me how to cook noodle
51、s.And I had lots5.o_ practice before the festival.6._the noodlestasted very delicious.Many students came to 7._(I)andbought the noodles.I also paid 50 yuan 8._the pancakes.In the end,we made 9._(much)than1,500 yuan.We wereall excited 10.t_ see the result.I was happy to dosomething for the poor child
52、ren.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的学校举办了美食节来为贫困地区的孩子筹款。在妈妈的帮助下，作者学会了如何做面条。学生们共筹款 1500 元，他们为此非常开心。1.activity【解析】句意为：我非常高兴参加这个_。上文提到，学校举办了一次筹款的美食节，可知“我”参加了此次活动，结合首字母提示可知填 activity。2.kinds【解析】句意为：学生们做了许多_食物，例如中国饺子，煎饼和俄罗斯黑面包。many 修饰可数名词，应将后面可数名词 kind 变为其复数形式。故填 kinds。3.carefully【解析】句意为：他们都准备得十分_。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填
53、副词，修饰前面的动词prepared，应将形容词 careful 变为其副词形式。故填 carefully。4.taught【解析】句意为：我妈妈_我如何做面条。由上文的时间状语 Last Sunday 可知，本文描述的是上个周日的事情，故填 taught。5.of【解析】句意为：在美食节之前，我进行了_练习。结合下文的“面条尝起来美味可口”，可知“我”进行了大量的练习如何做面条。lots of 意为“大量的”，故填 practice。6.So【解析】句意为：_面条尝起来美味可口。由前后文句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故填 so。7.me【解析】句意为：许多学生来到_这里买面条。分析句子结构可知
54、，空格处作句子宾语，应该用宾格形式。故填 me。8.for【解析】句意为：我也花费 50 元买了煎饼。pay for 意为“为付款”，固定短语。故填 for。9.more【解析】句意为：最后，我们挣了_1500 多元。分析句意可知，此处表示“超过”，应该使用 much 的比较级形式。故填 more。10.to【解析】句意为：看到这个结果，我们都非常激动。空格前是系动词 were，空格处应该填形容词作表语。be excitedto do sth.意为“兴奋地做某事”。故填 to。Passage 2Eric is my best friend from England.This Sunday,Im
55、going to take1._(he)to travel to the Summer Palace,Beijing.First,were going to meet at the school 2.g_.Then well go there 3._subway in the morning.When we4.a_there,I plan to show Eric around the Kun Ming Lake.I think Eric must enjoy the 5._(beauty)views there.Then,Im going to take photos with him an
56、d tell him some 6._(story)about its culture and history.Well have lunch at7._local restaurant.He likes Chinese food and he thinksthe Chinese people are 8._(friend)foreigners.9._(final),Im going to take him to buy some presents.He10._(plan)to buy some for his parents.I hope this travelplan can help E
57、ric have a happy weekend.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者将要在周日带上好朋友 Eric 去颐和园游玩。他们打算在那里游览昆明湖，拍照，购物及吃美食等。1.him【解析】句意为：这个星期天，我们打算带_去北京的颐和园游玩。空格前是动词 take，故此处应该填宾格形式。故填 him。2.gate【解析】句意为：首先，我们打算在学校_会面。at the school gate 意为“在学校门口”，是常见搭配。故填 gate。3.by【解析】句意为：之后，我们将在早上乘地铁去那里。“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐”。故填 by。4.arrive【解析】句意为：当我们_
58、那里时，我打算带着Eric 去参观昆明湖。分析句子结构可知，空格处填动词作谓语；结合首字母提示 a 可知，此处表示“到达”。故填 arrive。5.beautiful【解析】句意为：我认为 Eric 一定会喜欢那里_景色。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填形容词来修饰后面名词 views。故填 beautiful。6.stories【解析】句意为：之后，我打算和他一起拍照，并且给他讲一些关于它文化和历史的_。空格前是不定代词some，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；story 是可数名词。故填 stories。7.a【解析】句意为：我们将在_当地的饭店吃午饭。根据句意可知，此处表示“一家当地饭店”，而 local 是以辅音因素开头的单词。故填 a。8.friendly【解析】句意为：他喜欢中国食物，并且认为中国人对外国人非常_。空格前是系动词 are，所以空格处填形容词作表语。故填 friendly。9.Finally【解析】句意为：_，我打算带着他去买一些礼物。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填副词作状语，应该将形容词 final 变为其副词形式 finally。故填 finally。10.plans【解析】句意为：他_为父母买一些(礼物)。该句是一般现在时的句子，句子主语是 he，故谓语动词应该用三单形式。故填 plans。
